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| title | chunk | source | category | tags | date_saved | instance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Outline of artificial intelligence | 5/6 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_artificial_intelligence | reference | science, encyclopedia | 2026-05-05T08:01:55.031543+00:00 | kb-cron |
== AI community ==
=== Open-source AI development tools === Hugging Face – OpenAIR – OpenCog – RapidMiner –realme 1 PyTorch –
=== Projects === List of artificial intelligence projects
Automated Mathematician (1977) – Allen (robot) (late 1980s) – Open Mind Common Sense (1999– ) – Mindpixel (2000–2005) – Cognitive Assistant that Learns and Organizes (2003–2008) – Blue Brain Project (2005–present) – attempt to create a synthetic brain by reverse-engineering the mammalian brain down to the molecular level. Google DeepMind (2011) – Human Brain Project (2013–present) – IBM Watson Group (2014–present) – business unit created around Watson, to further its development and deploy marketable applications or services based on it.
=== Competitions and awards === Competitions and prizes in artificial intelligence
Loebner Prize –
=== Publications === Adaptive Behavior (journal) – AI Memo – Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach – Artificial Minds – Computational Intelligence – Computing Machinery and Intelligence – Electronic Transactions on Artificial Intelligence – IEEE Intelligent Systems – IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence – Neural Networks (journal) – On Intelligence – Paradigms of AI Programming: Case Studies in Common Lisp – What Computers Can't Do
=== Organizations === Allen Institute for Artificial Intelligence – research institute funded by Microsoft co-founder Paul Allen to construct AI systems with reasoning, learning and reading capabilities. The current flagship project is Project Aristo, the goal of which is computers that can pass school science examinations (4th grade, 8th grade, and 12th grade) after preparing for the examinations from the course texts and study guides. Artificial Intelligence Applications Institute Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence European Coordinating Committee for Artificial Intelligence European Neural Network Society Future of Humanity Institute Future of Life Institute – volunteer-run research and outreach organization that works to mitigate existential risks facing humanity, particularly existential risk from advanced artificial intelligence. ILabs International Joint Conferences on Artificial Intelligence Machine Intelligence Research Institute Partnership on AI – founded in September 2016 by Amazon, Facebook, Google, IBM, and Microsoft. Apple joined in January 2017. It focuses on establishing best practices for artificial intelligence systems and to educate the public about AI. Society for the Study of Artificial Intelligence and the Simulation of Behaviour
=== Companies === AI Companies of India List of artificial intelligence companies Alphabet Inc. DeepMind Google X Meka Robotics (acquired by Google X) Redwood Robotics (acquired by Google X) Boston Dynamics (acquired by Google X) Baidu IBM Microsoft OpenAI Universal Robotics
=== Artificial intelligence researchers and scholars ===
==== 1930s and 40s (generation 0) ==== Alan Turing – John von Neumann – Norbert Wiener – Claude Shannon – Nathaniel Rochester – Walter Pitts – Warren McCullough –
==== 1950s (the founders) ==== John McCarthy – Marvin Minsky – Allen Newell – Herbert A. Simon –
==== 1960s (their students) ==== Edward Feigenbaum – Raj Reddy – Seymour Papert – Ray Solomonoff –
==== 1970s ==== Douglas Hofstadter –
==== 1980s ==== Judea Pearl – Rodney Brooks –
==== 1990s ==== Yoshua Bengio – Hugo de Garis – known for his research on the use of genetic algorithms to evolve neural networks using three-dimensional cellular automata inside field programmable gate arrays. Geoffrey Hinton Yann LeCun – Chief AI Scientist at Facebook AI Research and founding director of the NYU Center for Data Science Ray Kurzweil – developed optical character recognition (OCR), text-to-speech synthesis, and speech recognition systems. He has also authored multiple books on artificial intelligence and its potential promise and peril. In December 2012 Kurzweil was hired by Google in a full-time director of engineering position to "work on new projects involving machine learning and language processing". Google co-founder Larry Page and Kurzweil agreed on a one-sentence job description: "to bring natural language understanding to Google".
==== 2000s on ==== Nick Bostrom – David Ferrucci – principal investigator who led the team that developed the Watson computer at IBM. Andrew Ng – Director of the Stanford Artificial Intelligence Lab. He founded the Google Brain project at Google, which developed very large scale artificial neural networks using Google's distributed compute infrastructure. He is also co-founder of Coursera, a massive open online course (MOOC) education platform, with Daphne Koller. Peter Norvig – co-author, with Stuart Russell, of Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, now the leading college text in the field. He is also Director of Research at Google, Inc. Marc Raibert – founder of Boston Dynamics, developer of hopping, walking, and running robots. Stuart J. Russell – co-author, with Peter Norvig, of Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach, now the leading college text in the field. Murray Shanahan – author of The Technological Singularity, a primer on superhuman intelligence. Eliezer Yudkowsky – founder of the Machine Intelligence Research Institute
== See also == Glossary of artificial intelligence List of emerging technologies Outline of deep learning Outline of machine learning Artificial intelligence industry in China Language creation in artificial intelligence
== References ==