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List of chemists 3/12 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_chemists reference science, encyclopedia 2026-05-05T07:58:47.131194+00:00 kb-cron

=== BucBut === Eduard Buchner (18601917), German chemist who sounded the death knell of vitalism by discovering cell-free fermentation, 1907 Nobel Prize in Chemistry Stephen L. Buchwald (born 1955), American organic chemist, co-discoverer of palladium-catalyzed CN bond formation BuchwaldHartwig amination Mary Van Rensselaer Buell (18931969), American chemist who worked on nucleic acids and nucleotides, the relation of hormones to the metabolism of carbohydrates, and other topics in biochemistry Kathryn Bullock (19452021), American chemist who co-developed valve-regulated lead-acid batteries Robert Wilhelm Bunsen (18111899), German inventor, chemist, discovered the elements caesium and rubidium with Gustav Kirchhoff and invented the Bunsen burner Jeanne Burbank (19152002), American chemist who developed lead-acid and silver-zinc batteries for submarines at the United States Naval Research Laboratory Stephanie Burns (born 1955), American organosilicon chemist and past honorary president of Society of Chemical Industry William Merriam Burton (18651954), American chemist, developed the first thermal cracking process for crude oil Adolf Butenandt (19031995), German biochemist, 1939 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for "work on sex hormones" Alison Butler (PhD 1982), American bioinorganic chemist and metallobiochemist Aleksandr Butlerov (18281886), Russian chemist, one of the creators of the theory of chemical structure, who discovered the formose reaction

== C ==

=== Ca === Mary Letitia Caldwell (18901972), American chemist who developed a method for purifying crystalline porcine pancreatic amylase Melvin Calvin (19111997), American chemist, winner of 1961 Nobel Prize in Chemistry Allison A. Campbell (born 1963), American chemist studying biomineralization, biomimetics and biomaterials Constantin Cândea (18871971), Romanian analytical chemist who studied methods of separating metals Stanislao Cannizzaro (18261910), Italian chemist, postulated the Cannizzaro reaction María Luz Cárdenas (born 1944). Chilean-French enzymologist known for work on mammalian hexokinases. Heinrich Caro (18341910), German chemist who developed a synthesis for aniline red and other dyes Wallace Carothers (18961937), American chemist, known for the discovery of nylon Emma P. Carr (18801972), American chemist known for work on unsaturated hydrocarbons and absorption spectra Marjorie Constance Caserio (19292021), American chemist, known for Basic Principles of Organic Chemistry, winner of the Garvan Medal Marta Catellani (PhD 1971), Italian chemist working on palladium as a catalyst for multistep organic reactions, who discovered the Catellani reaction Henry Cavendish (17311810), British experimental and theoretical chemist and physicist noted for the discovery of hydrogen

=== CeCi === Thomas Cech (born 1947), American biochemist, 1989 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for discovery of catalytic RNA Martin Chalfie (born 1947), American scientist, 2008 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for the green fluorescent protein Christopher Chang (born 1974) American chemist known for molecular imaging sensors as applied to neuroscience and immunology, metal catalysts for renewable energy cycles, and green chemistry Michelle Chang (born 1977), American chemist known for work on biosynthesis of biofuels and pharmaceuticals Yves Chauvin (19302015), French chemist, 2005 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for deciphering the process of olefin metathesis Michel Eugėne Chevreul (17861889), French chemist, the first scientist to define the concept of a chemical compound and to formally characterize the nature of organic compounds Christine S. Chow (PhD 1992), American chemist who uses fluorescence spectroscopy and mass spectrometry to study drug-RNA interactions Aaron Ciechanover (born 1947), Israeli biologist, 2004 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for work on ubiquitination Giacomo Luigi Ciamician (18571922) Italian chemist, pioneer in photochemistry and green chemistry, and the earliest to anticipate artificial photosynthesis

=== ClCor === G. Marius Clore FRS (born 1955), American chemist, known for foundational work in three-dimensional protein and nucleic acid structure determination by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Edward L. Cochran (born 1929), American chemist, known for pioneering studies on the nature of free radicals Ernst Cohen (18691944 Auschwitz), Dutch chemist known for work on the allotropy of metals) Mildred Cohn (19132009), American chemist, a pioneer in the applying nuclear magnetic resonance to enzyme reactions, particularly reactions of adenosine triphosphate David Collison (PhD 1980), British chemist known for development of electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy Vicki Colvin (born 1965), American chemist known for work on the synthesis and characterization of nanomaterials James Bryant Conant (18931978), American organic chemist who explored the complex relationship between chemical equilibrium and the reaction rate of chemical processes, Priestley Medal 1944 Elias James Corey (born 1928), American organic chemist, winner of the 1990 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for developing the theory and methodology of organic synthesis, specifically retrosynthetic analysis Robert Corey (18971971), American biochemist known for co-discovery of the α-helix and the β-sheet Carl Ferdinand Cori (18961984), Czech biochemist, Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine 1947 for discovering how glycogen is broken down and resynthesized Gerty Cori (18961957), American biochemist, Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine 1947 for discovering how glycogen is broken down and resynthesized John Cornforth (19172013), Australian-British chemist, 1975 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for work on the stereochemistry of enzyme-catalysed reactions Athel Cornish-Bowden (born 1943). British and French enzymologist known for enzyme kns, hexokinases, and metabolic control analysis Charles D. Coryell (19121971), American chemist who worked on hemoglobin structure and co-discovered the element promethium