kb/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_non-silicate_minerals-1.md

title	chunk	source	category	tags	date_saved	instance
Classification of non-silicate minerals	2/4	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classification_of_non-silicate_minerals	reference	science, encyclopedia	2026-05-05T08:09:31.933550+00:00	kb-cron

=== Category 03 ===

Halogenides, Oxyhalides, Hydroxyhalides Atacamite group Polymorths of Cu2[(OH)3|Cl]: Atacamite, Botallackite, Clinoatacamite, Paratacamite Gillardite Cu3Ni(OH)6Cl2, Haydeeite Cu3Mg(OH)6Cl2, Herbertsmithite Cu3Zn[(OH)3|Cl]2, Kapellasite Cu3Zn[(OH)3|Cl]2 Fluorite group Fluorite CaF2, Fluorocronite PbF2, Frankdicksonite BaF2, Tveitite-(Y) Ca1−xYxF2+x (x~0.3), IMA2009-014 SrF2 Halite group (IMA-CNMNC discourages the use of this grouping, Mills et al. (2009)) Halite NaCl, Sylvite KCl, Villiaumite NaF, Carobbiite KF, Griceite LiF Chlorargyrite group Bromargyrite AgBr, Chlorargyrite AgCl, Marshite CuI, Miersite (Ag,Cu)I, Nantokite CuCl Lawrencite group Chloromagnesite MgCl2, Lawrencite (Fe2+,Ni)Cl2, Scacchite MnCl2, Tolbachite CuCl2 Matlockite group Bismoclite (BiO)Cl, Daubréeite (BiO)(OH,Cl), Laurionite PbCl(OH), Paralaurionite PbCl(OH), Rorisite CaFCl, Zavaritskite (BiO)F, Matlockite PbFCl Challacolloite group Challacolloite KPb2Cl5, Hephaistosite TlPb2Cl5, Steropesite Tl3BiCl6, Panichiite (NH4)2SnCl6 Chukhrovite group Chukhrovite-(Y) Ca3(Y,Ce)Al2(SO4)F13•10H2O, Chukhrovite-(Ce) Ca3(Ce,Y)Al2(SO4)F13•10H2O, Meniaylovite Ca4AlSi(SO4)F13•12H2O, Chukhrovite-(Nd) Ca3(Nd,Y)Al2(SO4)F13•12H2O

=== Category 04 ===

Oxides and Hydroxides, Vanadates, Arsenites, Antimonites, Bismuthites, Sulfites, Iodates Category:Vanadate minerals Periclase group (Isometric: Fm3m, IMA-CNMNC discourages the use of this grouping, Mills et al. (2009)) Periclase MgO, Bunsenite NiO, Manganosite MnO, Monteponite CdO, Lime CaO, Wustite FeO, Hongquiite* TiO Hematite group/ Corundum group (Rhombohedral: R-3c) Corundum Al2O3 (Sapphire, Ruby), Eskolaite Cr2O3, Hematite Fe2O3, Karelianite V2O3, Tistarite Ti2O3 Perovskite group Perovskite CaTiO3, Latrappite (Ca,Na)(Nb,Ti,Fe)O3, Loparite-(Ce) (Ce,Na,Ca)2(Ti,Nb)2O6, Lueshite NaNbO3, Tausonite SrTiO3, Isolueshite (Na,La,Ca)(Nb,Ti)O3, Barioperovskite BaTiO3, Lakargiite CaZrO3 Ilmenite group Ilmenite Fe2+TiO3, Geikielite MgTiO3, Pyrophanite MnTiO3, Ecandrewsite (Zn,Fe2+,Mn2+)TiO3, Melanostibite Mn(Sb5+,Fe3+)O3, Brizziite-III NaSb5+O3, Akimotoite (Mg,Fe)SiO3 Rutile group (Tetragonal: P4/mnm) Rutile TiO2, Ilmenorutile (Ti,Nb,Fe3+)O2, Struverite? (Ti,Ta,Fe3+)O2, Pyrolusite MnO2, Cassiterite SnO2, Plattnerite PbO2, Argutite GeO2, Squawcreekite? (Fe3+,Sb 5+,W6+)O4•H2O Multiple Oxides with O19 groups/ Magnetoplumbite group Hibonite (Ca,Ce)(Al,Ti,Mg)12O19, Yimengite K(Cr,Ti,Fe,Mg)12O19, Hawthorneite Ba[Ti3Cr4Fe4Mg]O19, Magnetoplumbite Pb(Fe3+,Mn3+)12O19, Haggertyite Ba[(Fe2+)6Ti5Mg]O19, Nezilovite PbZn2(Mn4+,Ti4+)2(Fe3+)8O19, Batiferrite Ba(Ti2(Fe3+)8(Fe2+)2)O19, Barioferrite Ba(Fe3+)12O19, Plumboferrite Pb2(Fe3+)(11-x)(Mn2+)xO(19-2x) x = 1/3, IMA2009-027 (Fe,Mg)Al12O19 Cryptomelane group (Hard black, fine-grained) Hollandite Ba(Mn4+,Mn2+)8O16, Cryptomelane K(Mn4+,Mn2+)8O16, Manjiroite (Na,K)(Mn4+,Mn2+)8O16•nH2O, Coronadite Pb(Mn4+,Mn2+)8O16, Strontiomelane Sr(Mn4+)6Mn3+2O16, Henrymeyerite BaFe2+Ti7O16 Aeschynite group Aeschynite-(Ce) (Ce,Ca,Fe)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6, Nioboaeschynite-(Ce) (Ce,Ca)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6, Aeschynite-(Y) (Y,Ca,Fe)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6, Tantalaeschynite-(Y) (Y,Ce,Ca)(Ta,Ti,Nb)2O6, Aeschynite-(Nd) (Nd,Ce)(Ti,Nb)2(O,OH)6, Nioboaeschynite-(Nd) (Nd,Ce)(Nb,Ti)2(O,OH)6, Nioboaeschynite-(Y) (Y,REE),Ca,Th,Fe2(O,OH)6 Crichtonite group (ABC18 T2 O38) Landauite NaMnZn2(Ti,Fe3+)6Ti12O38, Loveringite (Ca,Ce)(Ti,Fe3+,Cr,Mg)21O38, Crichtonite (Sr,La,Ce,Y)(Ti,Fe3+,Mn)21O38, Senaite Pb(Ti,Fe,Mn)21O38, Davidite-(La) (La,Ce,Ca)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe3+)20O38, Davidite-(Ce) (Ce,La)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe3+)20O38, Mathiasite (K,Ca,Sr)(Ti,Cr,Fe,Mg)21O38, Lindsleyite (Ba,Sr)(Ti,Cr,Fe,Mg)21O38, Dessauite (Sr,Pb)(Y,U)(Ti,Fe3+)20O38, Cleusonite Pb(U4+,U6+)(Ti,Fe2+,Fe3+)20(O,OH)38, Gramaccioliite-(Y) (Pb,Sr)(Y,Mn)Fe2(Ti,Fe)18O38

==== Spinel group ====

AB2O4 Aluminum subgroup Spinel MgAl2O4, Galaxite (Mn,Mg)(Al,Fe3+)2O4, Hercynite Fe2+Al2O4, Gahnite ZnAl2O4 Iron subgroup Magnesioferrite MgFe3+2O4, Jacobsite (Mn2+,Fe2+,Mg)(Fe3+,Mn3+)2O4, Magnetite Fe2+(Fe3+)2O4, Franklinite (Zn,Mn2+,Fe2+)(Fe3+,Mn3+)2O4, Trevorite Ni(Fe3+)2O4, Cuprospinel (Cu,Mg)(Fe3+)2O4, Brunogeierite (Ge2+,Fe2+)(Fe3+)2O4 Chromium subgroup Magnesiochromite MgCr2O4, Manganochromite (Mn,Fe2+)(Cr,V)2O4, Chromite Fe2+Cr2O4, Nichromite (Ni,Co,Fe2+)(Cr,Fe3+,Al)2O4, Cochromite (Co,Ni,Fe2+)(Cr,Al)2O4, Zincochromite ZnCr2O4 Vanadium subgroup Vuorelainenite (Mn2+,Fe2+)(V3+,Cr3+)2O4, Coulsonite Fe2+(V3+)2O4, Magnesiocoulsonite Mg(V3+)2O4 Titanium subgroup Qandilite (Mg,Fe2+)2(Ti,Fe3+,Al)O4, Ulvospinel Ti(Fe2+)2O4 Taaffeite group Magnesiotaaffeite-2N2S Mg3Al8BeO16, Magnesiotaaffeite-6N3S (Mg,Fe2+,Zn)2Al6BeO12, Ferrotaaffeite-6N3S (Fe2+,Zn,Mg)2Al6BeO12 Kusachiite CuBi2O4, Iwakiite Mn2+(Fe3+,Mn3+)2O4, Hausmannite Mn2+(Mn3+)2O4, Hetaerolite Zn(Mn3+)2O4, Hydrohetaerolite Zn2(Mn3+)4O8•H2O, Minium (Pb2+)2Pb4+O4, Chrysoberyl BeAl2O4, Marokite Ca(Mn3+)2O4, Filipstadite (Mn2+,Mg)4Sb5+Fe 3+O8, Tegengrenite (Mg,Mn2+)2(Sb5+)0.5(Mn3+,Si,Ti)0.5O4, Yafsoanite Ca3Te2Zn3O12, Xieite FeCr2O4

==== Nickel-Strunz 04.DH mineral family ==== IMA/CMNMC revised the Pyrochlore supergroup 2010.

Pyrochlore supergroup Pyrochlore group (D atom is Nb) Fluorcalciopyrochlore (Ca,[ ])2Nb2(O,OH)6F, Fluorkenopyrochlore ([ ],Na,Ce,Ca)2(Nb,Ti)2O6F, Fluornatropyrochlore (Na,REE,Ca)2Nb2(O,OH)6F, Fluorstrontiopyrochlore (Sr,[ ])2Nb2(O,OH)6F, Hydropyrochlore (H2O,[ ])2Nb2(O,OH)6(H2O), Hydroxycalciopyrochlore (Ca,[ ])2Nb2(O,OH)6(OH), Kenoplumbopyrochlore (Pb,[ ])Nb2O6([ ],O), Oxycalciopyrochlore Ca2Nb2O6O, Oxynatropyrochlore (Na,Ca,U)2Nb2O6(O,OH), Oxyplumbopyrochlore Pb2Nb2O6O, Oxyyttropyrochlore-(Y) (Y,[ ])2Nb2O6O Microlite group (D atom is Ta) Fluorcalciomicrolite (Ca,Na)2Ta2O6F, Fluornatromicrolite (Na,Ca,Bi)2Ta2O6F, Hydrokenomicrolite ([ ],H2O)2Ta2(O,OH)6H2O, Hydromicrolite (H2O,[ ])2Ta2(O,OH)6H2O, Hydroxykenomicrolite ([ ],Na,Sb3+)2Ta2O6(OH), Kenoplumbomicrolite (Pb,[ ])2Ta2O6([ ],O,OH), Oxycalciomicrolite Ca2Ta2O6O, Oxystannomicrolite Sn2Ta2O6O, Oxystibiomicrolite (Sb3+,Ca)2Ta2O6O Romeite group (D atom is Sb) Cuproromeite Cu2Sb2(O,OH)7, Fluorcalcioromeite (Ca,Sb3+)2(Sb5+,Ti)2O6F, Fluornatroromeite (Na,Ca)2Sb2(O,OH)6F, Hydroxycalcioromeite (Ca,Sb3+)2(Sb5+,Ti)2O6(OH), Oxycalcioromeite Ca2Sb2O6O, Oxyplumboromeite Pb2Sb2O6O, Stibiconite Sb3+Sb+62O6(OH) Betafite group (D atom is Ti): Calciobetafite Ca2(Ti,Nb)2O6O, Oxyuranobetafite (U,Ca,[ ])2(Ti,Nb)2O6O Elsmoreite group (D atom is W): Hydrokenoelsmoreite [ ]2W2O6(H2O) Cesstibtantite group Cesstibtantite (Cs,Na)SbTa4O12, Natrobistantite (Na,Cs)Bi(Ta,Nb,Sb)4O12 Brannerite-Thorutite series, Orthobrannerite-Thorutite series: Brannerite (U4+,REE,Th,Ca)(Ti,Fe3+,Nb)2(O,OH)6, Orthobrannerite U4+U6+Ti4O12(OH)2, Thorutite (Th,U,Ca)Ti2(O,OH)6

==== Class: Hydroxides and oxides containing hydroxyl ====

Diaspore group (Orthorhombic, Pnma or Pnmd) Diaspore AlO(OH), Goethite Fe3+O(OH), Groutite Mn3+O(OH), Montroseite (V3+,Fe3+,V4+)O(OH), Bracewellite Cr3+O(OH), Tsumgallite GaO(OH) Brucite group (Rhombohedral: P-3m1) Brucite Mg(OH)2, Amakinite (Fe2+,Mg)(OH)2, Pyrochroite Mn(OH)2, Portlandite Ca(OH)2, Theophrastite Ni(OH)2 Wickmanite group (Cubic or Trigonal, 2+ cations containing Sn) Wickmanite Mn2+Sn4+(OH)6, Schoenfliesite MgSn4+(OH)6, Natanite Fe2+Sn4+(OH)6, Vismirnovite ZnSn4+(OH)6, Burtite CaSn(OH)6, Mushistonite (Cu,Zn,Fe)Sn4+(OH)6 (Tetragonal: P42/n) Stottite Fe2+Ge(OH)6, Tetrawickmanite Mn2+Sn4+(OH)6, Jeanbandyite (Fe3+,Mn2+)Sn4+(OH)6, Mopungite NaSb(OH)6

=== Category 05 ===

Carbonates and Nitrates Calcite group (Trigonal: R-3c) Calcite CaCO3, Magnesite MgCO3, Siderite Fe2+CO3, Rhodochrosite MnCO3, Spherocobaltite CoCO3, Smithsonite ZnCO3, Otavite CdCO3, Gaspeite (Ni,Mg,Fe2+)CO3 Aragonite group (Orthorhombic: Pmcn) Aragonite CaCO3, Witherite BaCO3, Strontianite SrCO3, Cerussite PbCO3 Dolomite group Ankerite Ca(Fe2+,Mg,Mn2+)(CO3)2, Dolomite CaMg(CO3)2, Kutnohorite Ca(Mn,Mg,Fe)(CO3)2, Minrecordite CaZn(CO3)2 Burbankite group Hexagonal Burbankite (Na,Ca)3(Sr,Ba,Ce)3(CO3)5, Khanneshite (NaCa)3(Ba,Sr,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5, Calcioburbankite Na3(Ca,REE,Sr)3(CO3)5, Sanromanite Na2CaPb3(CO3)5 Monoclinic Rémondite-(Ce) Na3(Ce,La,Ca,Na,Sr)3(CO3)5, Petersenite-(Ce) (Na,Ca)4(Ce,La,Nd)2(CO3)5, Rémondite-(La) Na3(La,Ce,Ca)3(CO3)5 Rosasite group Rosasite (Cu,Zn)2(CO3)(OH)2, Glaukosphaerite (Cu,Ni)2(CO3)(OH)2, Kolwezite (Cu,Co)2(CO3)(OH)2, Zincrosasite (Zn,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)2, Mcguinnessite (Mg,Cu)2(CO3)(OH)2 Malachite group Malachite Cu2(CO3)(OH)2, Nullaginite Ni2(CO3)(OH)2, Pokrovskite Mg2(CO3)(OH)2•0.5H2O, Chukanovite Fe2(CO3)(OH)2 Ancylite group Ancylite-(Ce) SrCe(CO3)2(OH)•H2O, Calcioancylite-(Ce) CaCe(CO3)2(OH)•H2O, Calcioancylite-(Nd) CaNd(CO3)2(OH)•H2O, Gysinite-(Nd) Pb(Nd,La)(CO3)2(OH)•H2O, Ancylite-(La) Sr(La,Ce)(CO3)2(OH)•H2O, Kozoite-(Nd) (Nd,La,Sm,Pr)(CO3)(OH), Kozoite-(La) La(CO3)(OH) Sjogrenite-Hydrotalcite group Sjogrenite subgroup: Hexagonal Manasseite Mg6Al2[(OH)16|CO3]·4H2O, Barbertonite Mg6(Cr,Al)2[(OH)16|CO3]·4H2O, Sjogrenite Mg6(Fe3+)2[(OH)16|CO3]·4H2O, Zaccagnaite Zn4Al2(OH)12(CO3)•3H2O, Fougerite (Fe2+,Mg)6(Fe3+)2(OH)18·4H2O Hydrotalcite subgroup: Rhombohedral I, Mg6(R3+)2(OH)16CO3·4H2O, where R3+ = Al, Cr, or Fe Hydrotalcite Mg6Al2[(OH)16CO3]·4H2O, Stichtite Mg6Cr2[(OH)16|CO3]·4H2O, Pyroaurite Mg6Fe3+2[(OH)16|CO3]·4H2O, Desautelsite Mg6(Mn3+)2[(OH)16|CO3]·4H2O, Droninoite Ni3Fe3+Cl(OH)8•2H2O, Hydrowoodwardite Cu1−xAlx[(OH)2|(SO4)x/2]·nH2O, Iowaite Mg4Fe(OH)8OCl·4H2O Hydrotalcite subgroup: Rhombohedral II Reevesite Ni6(Fe3+)2(CO3)(OH)16•4H2O, Takovite Ni6Al2(OH)16(CO3,OH)•4H2O, Comblainite (Ni2+)6(Co3+)2(CO3)(OH)16•4H2O Tundrite group Tundrite-(Ce) Na2Ce2TiO2(SiO4)(CO3)2, Tundrite-(Nd) Na3(Nd,La)4(Ti,Nb)2(SiO4)2(CO3)3O4(OH)•2H2O Category:Nitrate minerals

=== Category 06 ===

Borates Ludwigite group (Space group: Pbam) Ludwigite Mg2Fe3+BO5, Vonsenite Fe2+2Fe3+BO5, Azoproite (Mg,Fe2+)2(Fe3+,Ti,Mg)BO5, Bonaccordite Ni2Fe3+BO5, Chestermanite Mg2(Fe3+,Mg,Al,Sb5+)BO3O2, Fredrikssonite Mg2(Mn3+,Fe3+)O2(BO3) Boracite group (Tecto-heptaborates) (Orthorhombic: Rca21) Boracite Mg3B7O13Cl, Ericaite (Fe2+,Mg,Mn)3B7O13Cl, Chambersite Mn3B7O13Cl (Trigonal: R3c) Congolite (Fe2+,Mg,Mn)3B7O13Cl, Trembathite (Mg,Fe2+)3B7O13Cl Inderite group (Neso-triborates) Inyoite Ca2B6O6(OH)10•8H2O, Inderborite CaMg[B3O3(OH)5]2•6H2O, Inderite MgB3O3(OH)5•5H2O, Kurnakovite Mg(H4B3O7)(OH)·5H2O, Meyerhofferite Ca2(H3B3O7)2·4H2O, Solongoite Ca2 (H3B3O7)(OH)Cl Santite group (Neso-pentaborates) Santite KB5O6(OH)4•2(H2O), Ramanite-(Rb) Rb[B5O6(OH)4]•2H2O, Ramanite-(Cs) Cs[B5O6(OH)4]•2H2O Hilgardite group (Tecto-pentaborates) Hilgardite Ca2B5O9Cl•H2O, Kurgantaite CaSr[B5O9]Cl•H2O, IMA2007-047 Pb2[B5O9]Cl•0.5H2O Pringleite group Pringleite Ca9B26O34(OH)24Cl4•13H2O, Ruitenbergite Ca9B26O34(OH)24Cl4•13H2O, Brianroulstonite Ca3B5O6(OH)6Cl2•8H2O, Penobsquisite Ca2Fe2+[B9O13(OH)6]Cl•4H2O, Walkerite Ca16(Mg,Li,[ ])2[B13O17(OH)12]4Cl6•28H2O