kb/data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication-0.md

10 KiB

title chunk source category tags date_saved instance
Authentication - Glossary | MDN 1/3 https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication reference web, html, css, javascript, documentation 2026-05-05T05:24:37.817051+00:00 kb-cron

MDN HTML HTML: Markup language

HTML reference

HTML guides

Markup languages

CSS CSS: Styling language

CSS reference

CSS guides

Layout cookbook

JavaScriptJS JavaScript: Scripting language

JS reference

JS guides

Web APIs Web APIs: Programming interfaces

Web API reference

Web API guides

All All web technology

Technologies

Topics

Learn Learn web development

Frontend developer course

Learn HTML

Learn CSS

Learn JavaScript

Tools Discover our tools

About Get to know MDN better

Blog

  1. Glossary
  2. Authentication

Authentication

Authentication is in general the process of proving that some fact is genuine. More specifically, in web security, it is the process of verifying the claimed identity of some entity, such as a user. This then makes it possible to decide whether to grant the user the access that they are requesting, such as being signed into a particular account. Authentication is typically performed by having a user present a user identifier along with a credential, such as a password, a one-time code, or an assertion signed with a private key. The system then checks the binding between the user identifier and the credential, so it can decide whether or not to authenticate the user. Types of authentication information, also called authentication factors , are commonly presented in three categories:

  • Something the user knows, such as a password.
  • Something the user has, such as a phone.
  • Something the user is, such as a thumbprint.

Multi-factor authentication (MFA) systems require the user to provide more than one factor: for example, a password combined with a one-time code generated using an authenticator app on the user's phone.

In this article

See also