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Outline of computer vision 1/1 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_computer_vision reference science, encyclopedia 2026-05-05T08:02:36.986968+00:00 kb-cron

The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to computer vision: Computer vision interdisciplinary field that deals with how computers can be made to gain high-level understanding from digital images or videos. From the perspective of engineering, it seeks to automate tasks that the human visual system can do. Computer vision tasks include methods for acquiring digital images (through image sensors), image processing, and image analysis, to reach an understanding of digital images. In general, it deals with the extraction of high-dimensional data from the real world in order to produce numerical or symbolic information that the computer can interpret. The image data can take many forms, such as video sequences, views from multiple cameras, or multi-dimensional data from a medical scanner. As a technological discipline, computer vision seeks to apply its theories and models for the construction of computer vision systems. As a scientific discipline, computer vision is concerned with the theory behind artificial systems that extract information from images.

== Branches of computer vision == Computer stereo vision Underwater computer vision

== History of computer vision == History of computer vision

== Computer vision subsystems ==

=== Image enhancement === Image denoising Image histogram Inpainting Super-resolution imaging Histogram equalization Tone mapping Retinex Gamma correction Anisotropic diffusion (PeronaMalik equation)

=== Transformations === Affine transform Homography (computer vision) Hough transform Radon transform WalshHadamard transform

=== Filtering, Fourier and wavelet transforms and image compression === Image compression Filter bank Gabor filter JPEG 2000 Adaptive filtering

=== Color vision === Visual perception Human visual system model Color matching function Color space Color appearance model Color management system Color mapping Color model Color profile

=== Feature extraction === Active contour Blob detection Canny edge detector Contour detection Edge detection Edge linking Harris Corner Detector Histogram of oriented gradients (HOG) Random sample consensus (RANSAC) Scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT)

=== Pose estimation === Bundle adjustment Articulated body pose estimation (BoPoE) Direct linear transformation (DLT) Epipolar geometry Fundamental matrix Pinhole camera model Projective geometry Trifocal tensor

=== Registration === Active appearance model (AAM) Cross-correlation Geometric hashing Graph cut segmentation Least squares estimation Image pyramid Image segmentation Level-set method Markov random fields Medial axis Motion field Motion vector Multispectral imaging Normalized cut segmentation Optical flow Particle filtering Scale space

=== Visual recognition === Object recognition Scale-invariant feature transform (SIFT) Gesture recognition Bag-of-words model in computer vision KadirBrady saliency detector Eigenface

== Commercial computer vision systems == 5DX Aphelion (software) Microsoft PixelSense Poseidon drowning detection system Roboflow Visage SDK

== Applications == 3D reconstruction from multiple images Audio-visual speech recognition Augmented reality Augmented reality-assisted surgery Automated optical inspection Automatic image annotation Automatic number plate recognition Automatic target recognition Check weigher Closed-circuit television Computer stereo vision Contextual image classification DARPA LAGR Program Digital video fingerprinting Document mosaicing Facial recognition systems GazoPa Geometric feature learning Gesture recognition Image collection exploration Image retrieval Content-based image retrieval Reverse image search Image-based modeling and rendering Integrated mail processing Iris recognition Machine vision Mobile mapping Navigation system components for: Autonomous cars Mobile robots Object detection Optical braille recognition Optical character recognition Intelligent character recognition Pedestrian detection People counter Physical computing Red light camera Remote sensing Smart camera Traffic enforcement camera Traffic sign recognition Vehicle infrastructure integration Velocity Moments Video content analysis View synthesis Visual sensor network Visual Word Water remote sensing

== Computer vision companies == 3DFLOW Automatix Clarifai Cognex Corporation Datagen Diffbot IBM InspecVision Isra Vision Kinesense Mobileye Roboflow Scantron Corporation Teledyne DALSA VIEW Engineering Warden Machinery Zivid

== Computer vision publications == Electronic Letters on Computer Vision and Image Analysis International Journal of Computer Vision

== Computer vision organizations == Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition European Conference on Computer Vision International Conference on Computer Vision International Conferences in Central Europe on Computer Graphics, Visualization and Computer Vision

== Persons influential in computer vision ==

== See also == Outline of artificial intelligence Outline of deep learning Outline of robotics List of computer graphics and descriptive geometry topics Virtual Design and Construction

== References ==

== External links ==

USC Iris computer vision conference list Computer vision papers on the web A complete list of papers of the most relevant computer vision conferences. Computer Vision Online News, source code, datasets and job offers related to computer vision. Keith Price's Annotated Computer Vision Bibliography CVonline Bob Fisher's Compendium of Computer Vision. British Machine Vision Association Supporting computer vision research within the UK via the BMVC and MIUA conferences, Annals of the BMVA (open-source journal), BMVA Summer School and one-day meetings