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Circles of Sustainability 3/3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circles_of_Sustainability reference science, encyclopedia 2026-05-05T13:37:07.351877+00:00 kb-cron

Materials and energy Water and air Flora and fauna Habitat and settlements Built-form and transport Embodiment and sustenance Emission and waste Environmental Environmental variables measure how optimally was natural resources used, in its complete cycle. The cycle starts from identifying of source, procurement/ extraction from raw source, processing to obtain required material, production of production and waste discharge during the entire process.

Sulphur dioxide concentration Concentration of nitrogen oxides Selected priority pollutants Excessive nutrients Electricity consumption

=== Politics === The political is defined as the practices and meanings associated with basic issues of social power, such as organization, authorization, legitimation and regulation. The parameters of this area extend beyond the conventional sense of politics to include not only issues of public and private governance but more broadly social relations in general.

Organization and governance Law and justice Communication and critique Representation and negotiation Security and accord Dialogue and reconciliation Ethics and accountability

=== Culture === The cultural domain is defined as the practices, discourses, and material expressions, which, over time, express continuities and discontinuities of social meaning.

Identity and engagement Creativity and recreation Memory and projection Belief and ideas Gender and generations Enquiry and learning Wellbeing and health

== See also == Engaged theory Sustainability Applied sustainability Social sustainability Sustainable development Ecologically sustainable development Sustainable Development Goals Urban design Urban planning

== Notes ==

== References == Borah, Michael (13 May 2018). "Sustainability measure: What is it and how do we measure it?". Medium. Retrieved 23 October 2023. James, Paul; with Magee, Liam; Scerri, Andy; Steger, Manfred B. (2015). Urban Sustainability in Theory and Practice: Circles of Sustainability. London: Routledge. ISBN 9781315765747. James, Paul; Holden, Meg; Lewin, Mary; Neilson, Lyndsay; Oakley, Christine; Truter, Art; Wilmoth, David (2013). "Managing Metropolises by Negotiating Mega-Urban Growth". In Harald Mieg and Klaus Töpfer (ed.). Institutional and Social Innovation for Sustainable Urban Development. Routledge. Liam Magee; Andy Scerri; Paul James; James A. Thom; Lin Padgham; Sarah Hickmott; Hepu Deng; Felicity Cahill (2013). "Reframing social sustainability reporting: Towards an engaged approach". Environment, Development and Sustainability. 15 (1): 225. Bibcode:2013EDSus..15..225M. doi:10.1007/s10668-012-9384-2. Magee, Liam; Scerri, Andy (2012). "From Issues to Indicators: A Response to Grosskurth and Rotmans". Local Environment. 17 (8): 915933. Bibcode:2012LoEnv..17..915M. doi:10.1080/13549839.2012.714755. S2CID 153340355. Scerri, Andy; James, Paul (2010). "Accounting for sustainability: Combining qualitative and quantitative research in developing 'indicators' of sustainability". International Journal of Social Research Methodology. 13 (1): 4153. doi:10.1080/13645570902864145. S2CID 145391691. Enayati, M., Dharun, A. P., Amruthavarshini, R. C., Prashanth, V., Pannagasri, H. V., Kushalappa, M., ... & Arlikatti, S. (2025). Combining Participatory Rural Appraisal with “Circles of Sustainability” for rural development: A field investigation in India. Journal of Cleaner Production, 530, 146763.

== External links == circlesofsustainability.com Circles of Sustainability website GreenScore.eco Archived 16 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine Green Score City Index website