185 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
185 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: "Leading - Glossary | MDN"
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chunk: 1/3
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source: "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Leading"
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category: "reference"
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tags: "web, html, css, javascript, documentation"
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date_saved: "2026-05-05T05:36:35.111107+00:00"
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instance: "kb-cron"
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---
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* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Leading#content)
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* [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Leading#search)
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[ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/)
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HTML
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[HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML)
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HTML reference
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* [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements)
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* [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes)
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* [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes)
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* [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references")
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HTML guides
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* [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images)
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* [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet)
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Markup languages
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CSS
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[CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS)
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CSS reference
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* [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties)
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* [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction)
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Layout cookbook
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* [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts)
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* [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element)
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* [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card)
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* [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook)
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JavaScriptJS
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[JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript)
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JS reference
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* [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects)
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* [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references")
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JS guides
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* [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling)
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* [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration)
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* [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides")
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[Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API)
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* [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API "See all Web API guides")
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Web API guides
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* [Using the Web animation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Animations_API/Using_the_Web_Animations_API)
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* [Using the Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API/Using_Fetch)
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* [Working with the History API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/History_API/Working_with_the_History_API)
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* [Using the Web speech API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Speech_API/Using_the_Web_Speech_API)
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* [Using web workers](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Using_web_workers)
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All
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[All web technology](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web)
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Technologies
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* [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility)
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* [WebDriver](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/WebDriver)
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* [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web "See all web technology references")
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Topics
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* [Media](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Media)
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* [Performance](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Performance)
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* [Progressive web apps](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Progressive_web_apps)
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Learn
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[Learn web development](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development)
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Frontend developer course
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* [Getting started modules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started)
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* [Check out the video course from Scrimba, our partner](https://scrimba.com/frontend-path-c0j?via=mdn-learn-navbar)
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Learn HTML
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* [Structuring content with HTML module](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content)
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Learn CSS
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* [CSS styling basics module](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics)
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* [CSS layout module](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout)
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Learn JavaScript
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* [Dynamic scripting with JavaScript module](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting)
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Tools
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Discover our tools
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* [Playground](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/play)
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* [HTTP Observatory](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/observatory)
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* [Border-image generator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Backgrounds_and_borders/Border-image_generator)
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* [Border-radius generator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Backgrounds_and_borders/Border-radius_generator)
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* [Box-shadow generator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Backgrounds_and_borders/Box-shadow_generator)
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* [Color format converter](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Color_format_converter)
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* [Color mixer](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Color_mixer)
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* [Shape generator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Shapes/Shape_generator)
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About
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Get to know MDN better
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* [MDN on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn)
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[Blog](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/blog/)
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1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary)
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2. [Leading](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Leading)
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# Leading
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In typography, **leading** is an amount of space included above and below text to provide spacing between lines. Historically, in physical typesetting, pieces of actual [lead](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lead) were used to implement this spacing, which is where the name comes from.
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In CSS, typographic leading is the difference between the content height and the line-height, generally set by the [`line-height`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/line-height) property. Leading set via `line-height` provides spacing between lines, which can be negative. The space is distributed equally above and below the text, which is referred to as **half-leading**.
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The area of a font above the cap baseline is referred to as the _over edge_. The area below the [alphabetic baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) is referred to as the _under edge_. Likewise, the half-leading above and below a line is referred to as the _over leading_ and _under leading_ , respectively.
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The half-leading can be trimmed from the block-start edge and block-end edge of a text element's block container using the [`text-box`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/text-box) properties.
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## In this article
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* [See also](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Leading#see_also)
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## [See also](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Leading#see_also)
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* [`line-height`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/line-height)
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* [`text-box`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/text-box)
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* [CSS inline layout](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Inline_layout) module
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* [Leading](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leading) on Wikipedia
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* [The Thing With Leading in CSS](https://matthiasott.com/notes/the-thing-with-leading-in-css) on matthiasott.com (2022) |