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Index of branches of science 8/10 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_branches_of_science reference science, encyclopedia 2026-05-05T03:28:12.104269+00:00 kb-cron

== P == Paedology Study of children's behavior and development Paidonosology study of children's diseases; pediatrics Palaeoanthropology Study of ancient humans Palaeobiology Study of organic evolution using fossils Palaeoclimatology Study of changes in ancient climate Palaeoichthyology study of ancient fish Palaeolimnology Scientific study of ancient lakes and streams Palaeontology Study of life before the Holocene epoch Palaeopedology Discipline studying soils of the past eras Paleobotany Study of organic evolution of plants based on fossils Paleo-osteology study of ancient bones Paleoseismology Study of earthquakes that happened in the past Palynology Study of pollen and other acid-resistant microoscopic organic material Papyrology Scientific study of ancient manuscripts Paradoxology Logically self-contradictory statementPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets study of paradoxes Parapsychology Study of paranormal and psychic phenomena Parasitology Study of parasites, their hosts, and the relationship between them Paroemiology study of proverbs Parthenology study of virgins Particle physics Study of subatomic particles and forces Pathology Study of disease Pedagogics Theory and practice of educationPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Pedology Study of soils in their natural environment Pelology study of mud Penology Subfield of criminology study of crime and punishment Periodontology, also known as Periodontics Field of dentistry Pestology Scientific study of insectsPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets science of pests Petrology Study of rocks in geology Pharmacognosy Study of drugs obtained from natural sources Pharmacology Science of drugs and medications and their effects Pharology Scientific study of lighthouses and signal lights Pharyngology study of the throat Phenology Study of periodic events in biological life cycles Phenomenology Philosophical method and schools of philosophy study of phenomena Philology Study of language in historical sources Philosophy Study of general and fundamental questions science of knowledge or wisdom Phoniatrics Sudy and treatment of organs involved in speech production Phonetics Study of how humans produce and perceive sounds Phonology Study of sound organization in languages Photobiology Scientific study of light's effect on living organisms Photonics Technical applications of optics study of photons Phraseology Linguistic study of phrases Phycology Branch of biology concerned with the study of algae Phylogenetics, also known as Phylogeny Study of evolutionary relationships between organisms Physics Scientific field of study Physiology Science regarding functions in organisms or living systems Phytology, also known as Botany Study of plant life Piscatology study of fishes Pisteology science or study of faith Planetary science, also known as Planetology Science of planets and planetary systems Plumology Study of feathers Plutology political economy; study of wealth Pneumatics Use of pressurised gas in mechanical systems study of mechanics of gases Pneumonology Study of respiratory diseases Podiatry, also known as Podology Medicine branch focusing on the human lower extremities Political science Scientific study of politics and social science Polemology Multidisciplinary study of war Pomology Study of fruits and their cultivation Pogonology Hair on the chin, lower face and neckPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets study of beards Posology Study of dosage of medicines Potamology Study of rivers Pragmatics Branch of linguistics and semiotics relating context to meaning Praxeology Theory of human action Primatology Scientific study of primates Proctology Study of the structure and diseases of the anus, rectum, and sigmoid colon Protistology Scientific discipline devoted to the study of protists study of protists Proxemics Study of human use of space and the effects that population density has on behavior Psephology Quantitative scientific analysis of elections and balloting (within political science) study of election results and voting trends Pseudology art or science of lying Pseudoptics study of optical illusions Psychobiology Neuroscience of behaviour Psychogenetics Study of genetic-environment interactions influencing behaviour study of internal or mental states Psychognosy study of mentality, personality or character Psycholinguistics Study of relations between psychology and language Psychology Study of mental functions and behaviors Psychopathology Scientific study of mental disorders Psychophysics Branch of knowledge relating physical stimuli and psychological perception Pteridology Class of vascular plantsPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets study of ferns Pterylology study of distribution of feathers on birds Punnology study of puns Pyretology study of fevers Pyrgology study of towers Pyroballogy study of artillery Pyrography Art or decoration made from burn marks study of woodburning Pyrotechnics Science of creating combustibles and explosives for entertainment study of combustion through fire or explosions

== Q == Quantum computing Computer hardware technology that uses quantum mechanics the exploitation of collective properties of quantum states, such as superposition and entanglement, to perform computation. Quantum mechanics Description of physical properties at the atomic and subatomic scale a fundamental theory in physics which describes nature at the smallest scales of energy levels of atoms and subatomic particles Quantum physics Description of physical properties at the atomic and subatomic scale the study of matter and energy at the most fundamental level Queer theory Field of critical theory study of issues related to sexual orientation and gender identity Quinology study of quinine.