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| title | chunk | source | category | tags | date_saved | instance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dianion | 1/1 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dianion | reference | science, encyclopedia | 2026-05-05T11:27:18.894721+00:00 | kb-cron |
A dianion is an anion with a net charge of −2. While there exist many stable molecular dianions, such as BeF42− and MgF42−, thus far no stable atomic dianion has been found: Electron shielding and other quantum mechanical effects tend to make the addition of another electron to an atomic anion unstable. The most heavily studied atomic dianion is H2−, usually as a short-lived resonance between an electron and a hydrogen ion. In 1976, its half-life was experimentally measured to be 23 ± 4 nanoseconds. In the field of physiology, molecular dianions play an important roles, such as the monohydrogen phosphate ([HPO4]2−), present at a concentration of around 1 mM in the blood and in cells, where it plays a role in pH buffering.
== See also == Dication
== References ==