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Markup - Glossary | MDN 1/3 https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Markup reference web, html, css, javascript, documentation 2026-05-05T05:37:23.168279+00:00 kb-cron

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Markup

A markup language is one that is designed for defining and presenting text. HTML (HyperText Markup Language), is an example of a markup language. Within a text file such as an HTML file, elements are marked up using tags which explain the purpose of that part of the content.

In this article

Types of markup language

Presentational Markup:

Used by traditional word processing system with WYSIWYG (what you see it is what you get); this is hidden from human authors, users and editors.

Procedural Markup:

Combined with text to provide instructions on text processing to programs. This text is visibly manipulated by the author.

Descriptive Markup:

Labels sections of documents as to how the program should handle them. For example, the HTML <td> defines a cell in a HTML table.

See also