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Complementarity (physics) 3/3 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complementarity_(physics) reference science, encyclopedia 2026-05-05T13:31:23.741981+00:00 kb-cron

== Modern role == While many of the early discussions of complementarity discussed hypothetical experiments, advances in technology have allowed advanced tests of this concept. Experiments like the quantum eraser verify the key ideas in complementarity; modern exploration of quantum entanglement builds directly on complementarity:

The most sensible position, according to quantum mechanics, is to assume that no such waves preexist before any measurement. In his Nobel lecture, physicist Julian Schwinger linked complementarity to quantum field theory:

Indeed, relativistic quantum mechanics—the union of the complementarity principle of Bohr with the relativity principle of Einstein—is quantum field theory. The Consistent histories interpretation of quantum mechanics takes a generalized form of complementarity as a key defining postulate.

== See also == Copenhagen interpretation Canonical coordinates Conjugate variables Interpretations of quantum mechanics Waveparticle duality

== References ==

== Further reading == Berthold-Georg Englert, Marlan O. Scully & Herbert Walther, Quantum Optical Tests of Complementarity, Nature, Vol 351, pp 111116 (9 May 1991) and (same authors) The Duality in Matter and Light Scientific American, pg 5661, (December 1994). Niels Bohr, Causality and Complementarity: supplementary papers edited by Jan Faye and Henry J. Folse. The Philosophical Writings of Niels Bohr, Volume IV. Ox Bow Press. 1998. Rhodes, Richard (1986). The Making of the Atomic Bomb. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-671-44133-7. OCLC 231117096.

== External links ==

Discussions with Einstein on Epistemological Problems in Atomic Physics Einstein's Reply to Criticisms