Scrape wikipedia-science: 178 new, 2 updated, 194 total (kb-cron)
This commit is contained in:
parent
c055036d8c
commit
e48e3ef45e
@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Eppendorf & Science Prize for Neurobiology"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eppendorf_&_Science_Prize_for_Neurobiology"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T03:01:03.941954+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
The Eppendorf & Science Prize for Neurobiology is a neurobiology prize that is awarded annually by Science magazine (published by American Association for the Advancement of Science) and underwritten by Eppendorf AG, a laboratory equipment and supply company. Entries are reviewed by editors from Science magazine and the top 10% are forwarded to the judging panel. The judging panel is chaired by the Neuroscience Editor of Science and the remaining judges are nominated from the Society for Neuroscience. The award was established in 2002 to promote the work of promising early-career neurobiologists with $25,000 cash award to support their careers. Each applicant must submit a 1000-word essay explaining the focus and motivation for their last three years of work. The winner is awarded $25,000 and the scientist's winning essay is then published in Science (the winning essay and the other finalists' essays are all published on Science Online).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== List (2013–) ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
List of neuroscience awards
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
31
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_blunders-0.md
Normal file
31
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_blunders-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "List of engineering blunders"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_engineering_blunders"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T03:01:01.558974+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
This is a list of engineering blunders, i.e., gross errors or mistakes resulting from grave lack of proper consideration, such as stupidity, confusion, carelessness, or culpable ignorance, which resulted in notable incidents.
|
||||
|
||||
Deepwater Horizon oil spill caused by a faulty blowout preventer.
|
||||
Fort Montgomery was sometimes referred to as "Fort Blunder", because the first version of the U.S. Army fort was inadvertently built on the Canadian side of Lake Champlain.
|
||||
Millennium Bridge, London, nicknamed "Wobbly Bridge"; it took almost two years to fix the engineering error
|
||||
The NASA Mars Climate Orbiter, launched in 1998, burned up in the Martian atmosphere. A mixup between metric and US Standard measurements in the controlling software caused the spacecraft to miss its intended 140–150 km altitude above Mars during orbit insertion, instead entering the Martian atmosphere at about 57 km.
|
||||
The NASA Genesis mission was an attempt to sample particles from the solar wind. It successfully collected a sample and returned to Earth. However at the last moment the landing parachute failed to open and the return capsule smashed into the ground at high speed, contaminating the samples. The parachute failure was traced to an accelerometer installed backwards.
|
||||
Palace II, Brazil; parts of it collapsed, due to engineering error, killing eight people.
|
||||
Quebec Bridge collapses
|
||||
Sand Point Light: it was constructed with its tower facing the land instead of facing the water. Whether this was intentional or an engineering blunder is unknown.
|
||||
Tacoma Narrows Bridge (1940); it began to move vertically in windy conditions, so it was nicknamed "Galloping Gertie". It collapsed in November 1940, after four months of operation
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
Category:Engineering failures; not all of them are due to engineering errors
|
||||
Engineering disasters
|
||||
Catastrophic failure Structural failures
|
||||
Space accidents and incidents
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "List of existing technologies predicted in science fiction"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_existing_technologies_predicted_in_science_fiction"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T03:01:08.763081+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
This list of existing technologies predicted in science fiction includes every medium, mainly literature and film. In 1964 Soviet engineer and writer Genrikh Altshuller made the first attempt to catalogue science fiction technologies of the time.
|
||||
Alongside first prediction of a particular technology, the list may include all subsequent works mentioning it until its invention. The list includes technologies that were first posited in non-fiction works before their appearance in science fiction and subsequent invention, such as ion thruster. To avoid repetitions, the list excludes film adaptations of prior literature containing the same predictions, such as "The Minority Report". The list also excludes emerging technologies that are not widely available. The names of some modern inventions (atomic bomb, robot, space station, oral contraceptive and borazon) exactly match their fictional predecessors. A few works correctly predicted the years when some technologies would emerge, such as the first sustained heavier-than-air aircraft flight in 1903 and the first atomic bomb explosion in 1945.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Literature ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Films and TV series ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Notes ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Sources ===
|
||||
Bleiler, E. F.; Bleiler, Richard (1990). Science-Fiction: The Early Years. Kent State University Press. ISBN 0-87338-416-4.
|
||||
Gerrold, David (2006). "Predictions". PCMag. Vol. 25, no. 13. ISSN 0888-8507.
|
||||
Pilkington, Ace G. (2017). Science Fiction and Futurism: Their Terms and Ideas. McFarland. ISBN 978-0-7864-9856-7.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
Clarke's three laws
|
||||
List of emerging technologies
|
||||
List of hypothetical technologies
|
||||
Materials science in science fiction
|
||||
Prophets of Science Fiction
|
||||
48
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_experiments-0.md
Normal file
48
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_experiments-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "List of experiments"
|
||||
chunk: 1/3
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_experiments"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T03:01:09.921892+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
The following is a list of historically important scientific experiments and observations demonstrating something of great scientific interest, typically in an elegant or clever manner.
|
||||
|
||||
== Astronomy ==
|
||||
Ole Rømer makes the first quantitative estimate of the speed of light in 1676 by timing the motions of Jupiter's satellite Io with a telescope
|
||||
Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson detect the cosmic microwave background radiation, giving support to the theory of the Big Bang (1964)
|
||||
Kerim Kerimov launches Kosmos 186 and Kosmos 188 as experiments on automatic docking eventually leading to the development of space stations (1967)
|
||||
The Supernova Cosmology Project and the High-Z Supernova Search Team discover, by observing Type Ia supernovae, that the expansion of the Universe is accelerating (1998)
|
||||
Galileo Galilei uses a telescope to observe that the moons of Jupiter appear to circle Jupiter. This evidence supports the heliocentric model, and weakens the geocentric model of the cosmos (1609)
|
||||
|
||||
== Biology ==
|
||||
Robert Hooke, using a microscope, observes cells (1665).
|
||||
Anton van Leeuwenhoek discovers microorganisms (1674–1676).
|
||||
James Lind, publishes 'A Treatise of the Scurvy' which describes a controlled shipboard experiment using two identical populations but with only one variable, the consumption of citrus fruit (1753).
|
||||
Edward Jenner tests his hypothesis for the protective action of mild cowpox infection for smallpox, the first vaccine (1796).
|
||||
Gregor Mendel's experiments with the garden pea led him to surmise many of the fundamental laws of genetics (dominant vs recessive genes, the 1–2–1 ratio, see Mendelian inheritance) (1856–1863).
|
||||
Charles Darwin demonstrates evolution by natural selection using many examples (1859).
|
||||
Louis Pasteur uses S-shaped flasks to prevent spores from contaminating broth. This disproves the theory of Spontaneous generation (1861) extending the rancid meat experiment of Francesco Redi (1668) to the micro scale.
|
||||
Charles Darwin and his son Francis, using dark-grown oat seedlings, discover the stimulus for phototropism is detected at the tip of the shoot (the coleoptile tip), but the bending takes place in the region below the tip (1880).
|
||||
Emil von Behring and Kitasato Shibasaburō demonstrate passive immunity, protection of animals from infection by injection of immune serum (1890).
|
||||
Thomas Hunt Morgan identifies a sex chromosome linked gene in Drosophila melanogaster (1910) and his student Alfred Sturtevant develops the first genetic map (1913).
|
||||
Alexander Fleming demonstrates that the zone of inhibition around a growth of penicillin mould on a culture dish of bacteria is caused by a diffusible substance secreted by the mould (1928).
|
||||
Frederick Griffith demonstrates (Griffith's experiment) that living cells can be transformed via a transforming principle, later discovered to be DNA (1928).
|
||||
Karl von Frisch decodes the waggle dance honey bees use to communicate the location of flowers (1940).
|
||||
George Wells Beadle and Edward Lawrie Tatum moot the "one gene-one enzyme hypothesis" based on induced mutations in bread mold Neurospora crassa (1941).
|
||||
Luria–Delbrück experiment demonstrates that in bacteria, beneficial mutations arise in the absence of selection, rather than being a response to selection (1943).
|
||||
Barbara McClintock breeds maize plants for color, which leads to the discovery of transposable elements or jumping genes (1944).
|
||||
Linus Pauling and colleagues show in "Sickle Cell Anemia, a Molecular Disease" that a human genetic disease, sickle cell anemia, is caused by a molecular change in a specific protein, hemoglobin (1949).
|
||||
Hershey–Chase experiment (by Alfred Hershey and Martha Chase) uses bacteriophage to prove that DNA is the hereditary material (1952).
|
||||
Meselson–Stahl experiment proves that DNA replication is semiconservative (1958).
|
||||
The frameshift mutation experiment by Crick, Brenner and others used frameshift mutations to support the triplet nature of the genetic code (1961).
|
||||
Nirenberg and Matthaei experiment demonstrating in vitro protein synthesis using synthetic RNA as to substitute for messenger RNA (1961).
|
||||
John Gurdon clones an animal, a frog tadpole, from an egg cell using the nucleus from an intestinal cell (1962).
|
||||
Roger W. Sperry shows the potential independence of the two sides of the human brain using split-brain patients (1962–1965).
|
||||
Nirenberg and Leder experiment, binding tRNA to ribosomes with synthetic RNA to decipher the genetic code (1964).
|
||||
Demonstration of the role of reverse transcriptases in tumor viruses, independently by Howard Temin and David Baltimore, 1970.
|
||||
Herbert Boyer and Stanley Cohen selectively clone genes in bacteria, using bacterial plasmids cut by specific endonucleases (1975).
|
||||
Mary-Dell Chilton shows that crown gall tumors of plants are caused by the transfer of a small piece of DNA from the bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens into the host plant, where it becomes part of its genome (1977).
|
||||
Napoli, Lemieux and Jorgensen discover the principle of RNA interference (1990).
|
||||
52
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_experiments-1.md
Normal file
52
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_experiments-1.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "List of experiments"
|
||||
chunk: 2/3
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_experiments"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T03:01:09.921892+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
== Chemistry ==
|
||||
Robert Boyle uses an air pump to determine the inverse relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas. This relationship came to be known as Boyle's law (1660–1662).
|
||||
Joseph Priestley suspends a bowl of water above a beer vat at a brewery and synthesizes carbonated water (1767).
|
||||
Antoine Lavoisier determines that oxygen combines with materials upon combustion, thus disproving phlogiston theory (1783).
|
||||
Antoine Lavoisier determines that chemical reactions in a closed container do not alter total mass. From these observations he establishes the law of conservation of mass (1789).
|
||||
Benjamin Thompson, Count Rumford demonstrates that the heat developed by the friction of boring cannon is nearly inexhaustible. This result was presented in opposition to caloric theory (1798).
|
||||
Humphry Davy uses electrolysis to isolate elemental potassium, sodium, calcium, strontium, barium, magnesium, and chlorine (1807–1810).
|
||||
Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac studies reactions among gases and determines that their volumes combine chemically in simple integer ratios (1809).
|
||||
Robert Brown studies very small particles in water under the microscope and observes Brownian motion which was later named in his honor (1827).
|
||||
Friedrich Wöhler synthesizes the organic compound urea using inorganic reactants, disproving the application of vitalism to chemical processes (1828).
|
||||
Thomas Graham measures the rates of effusion for different gases and establishes Graham's law of effusion and diffusion (1833).
|
||||
Julius Robert von Mayer and James Prescott Joule measure the heat generated by mechanical work. This establishes the principle of conservation of energy and the kinetic theory of heat (1842–1843).
|
||||
Louis Pasteur separates a racemic mixture of two enantiomers by sorting individual crystals, and demonstrates their impact on the polarization of light (1849).
|
||||
Anders Jonas Ångström observes the presence of hydrogen and other elements in the spectrum of the sun (1862).
|
||||
François-Marie Raoult demonstrates that the decrease in the vapor pressure and freezing point of liquids caused by the addition of solutes is proportional to the number of solute molecules present. This establishes the concept of colligative properties (1878).
|
||||
Svante Arrhenius studies the conductivity of salt solutions and determines that salts dissociate into ions in water (1884).
|
||||
Svante Arrhenius determines the impact of temperature on reaction rates and formulates the concept of activation energy (1889).
|
||||
William Ramsay and Lord Rayleigh (John Strutt) isolate the noble gases (1894–1898).
|
||||
Henri Becquerel, Marie Curie, and Pierre Curie discover radioactivity and describe its properties (1896).
|
||||
Mikhail Tsvet (Mikhail Semyonovich Tsvet) separates chlorophyll from other plant pigments using chromatography (1901).
|
||||
Frederick Soddy and William Ramsay observe the production of helium from alpha particles during radioactive decay (1903).
|
||||
Ernest Rutherford discovers that atoms have a very small positively charged nucleus in the gold-foil experiment, also known as the Geiger–Marsden experiment (1909).
|
||||
Otto Hahn discovers nuclear isomerism (1921).
|
||||
Albert Szent-Györgyi and Hans Adolf Krebs discover the citric acid cycle of oxidative metabolism (1935-1937).
|
||||
Otto Hahn and Fritz Strassmann discover the nuclear fission of uranium (1938).
|
||||
Glenn Theodore Seaborg and colleagues create and isolate five transuranium elements. They reorganize the periodic table to its current form. (1941–1950).
|
||||
Miller–Urey experiment demonstrates that organic compounds can arise spontaneously from inorganic ones (1953).
|
||||
Melvin Calvin and Andrew Benson delineate the path of carbon in photosynthesis using Chlorella and carbon dioxide labeled with carbon-14 (14CO2) (1945–1954).
|
||||
Erwin Chargaff disproves the "tetranucleoide theory" of DNA structure and determines that the composition of double-stranded DNA follows the rule, %A = %T and %G = %C (Chargaff's rule). This discovery was critical to the formulation of the Watson-Crick Model of DNA structure.
|
||||
Neil Bartlett mixes xenon and platinum hexafluoride leading to the first synthesis of a noble gas compound, xenon hexafluoroplatinate (1962).
|
||||
Robert Burns Woodward announces the total synthesis of Vitamin B-12 by a team he led (1973). Insights from this work lead him and Roald Hoffmann to formulate the Woodward–Hoffmann rules for elucidating the stereochemistry of the products of organic reactions.
|
||||
Frederick Sanger demonstrates the dideoxy- or chain termination method for determining DNA sequences (1975).
|
||||
Kary Mullis demonstrates the polymerase chain reaction, a method for amplifying specific bits of DNA (1983).
|
||||
|
||||
== Economics and political science ==
|
||||
The experiments of Muhammad Yunus on the applications of microcredit and microfinance in rural Bangladesh (1971)
|
||||
Robert Axelrod's prisoner's dilemma computer tournaments, later documented in The Evolution of Cooperation (1984)
|
||||
|
||||
== Geology ==
|
||||
Charles Mason conducts an experiment near the Scottish mountain of Schiehallion that attempts to measure the mean density of the Earth for the first time. Known as the Schiehallion experiment (1774)
|
||||
|
||||
== Physics ==
|
||||
63
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_experiments-2.md
Normal file
63
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_experiments-2.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "List of experiments"
|
||||
chunk: 3/3
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_experiments"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T03:01:09.921892+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Inclined plane experiment (1602–07): Galileo Galilei uses rolling balls to disprove the Aristotelian theory of motion.
|
||||
Atmospheric pressure vs. altitude experiment (1648): Blaise Pascal carries a barometer up a church tower and a mountain to determine that atmospheric pressure is due to a column of air.
|
||||
Magdeburg hemispheres (1654): Otto von Guericke demonstrates atmospheric pressure using a pair of hollow copper hemisphere.
|
||||
Spring of air experiment (1660): Robert Boyle shows that the volume of a given amount of gas is inversely related to the pressure upon it.
|
||||
Kite experiment (1700s): Benjamin Franklin beginning in 1747 describes experiments in letters to Peter Collinson demonstrating electrical principles which were published in a book called Experiments and Observations on Electricity.
|
||||
Voltaic pile (1796): Alessandro Volta constructs a new source of electricity, the electrical battery.
|
||||
Cavendish experiment (1798): Henry Cavendish's torsion bar experiment measures the force of gravity in a laboratory.
|
||||
Double-slit experiment (c.1805): Thomas Young shows that light is a wave in his double-slit experiment.
|
||||
Arago spot (1819): Observation of circular diffraction by François Arago, validated a new wave theory of light by Augustin-Jean Fresnel disproving skeptics like Siméon Denis Poisson.
|
||||
Ørsted experiment (1820): Hans Christian Ørsted demonstrates the connection of electricity and magnetism by experiments involving a compass and electric circuits.
|
||||
Discovery of electromagnetic induction (1831): Michael Faraday discovers magnetic induction in an experiment with a closed ring of soft iron, with two windings of wire.
|
||||
Joule's experiment (1834):James Prescott Joule demonstrates the mechanical equivalent of heat, an important step in the development of thermodynamics.
|
||||
Doppler experiment (1845): Christian Doppler arranges to have trumpets played from a passing train. The ground-observed pitch was higher than that played when the train was approaching then lower than that played as the train passed and moved away, demonstrating the Doppler effect.
|
||||
Foucault pendulum (1851): Léon Foucault's creates a pendulum to demonstrate the Coriolis effect and the rotation of the Earth.
|
||||
Michelson–Morley experiment (1887): exposes weaknesses of the prevailing variant of the theory of luminiferous aether.
|
||||
Hertz wireless experiments (1887): Heinrich Hertz demonstrates free space electromagnetic waves, predicted by Maxwell's equations, with a simple dipole antenna and spark gap oscillator.
|
||||
Thomson's experiments with cathode rays (1897): J. J. Thomson's cathode ray tube experiments (discovers the electron and its negative charge).
|
||||
Eötvös experiment (1909): Loránd Eötvös publishes the result of the second series of experiments, clearly demonstrating that inertial and gravitational mass are one and the same.
|
||||
Oil-drop experiment (1909): Robert Millikan demonstrates that electric charge occurs as quanta (whole units).
|
||||
Geiger–Marsden experiments (1911): Ernest Rutherford's gold foil experiment demonstrated that the positive charge and mass of an atom is concentrated in a small, central atomic nucleus, disproving the then-popular plum pudding model of the atom.
|
||||
|
||||
Eddington experiment (1919): Arthur Eddington leads an expedition to the island of Principe to observe a total solar eclipse (gravitational lensing). This allows for an observation of the bending of starlight under gravity, a prediction of Albert Einstein's theory of relativity. It was confirmed (although it was later shown that the margin of error was as great as the observed bending).
|
||||
Stern–Gerlach experiment (1920): Otto Stern and Walther Gerlach demonstrates particle spin.
|
||||
Chicago Pile-1 (1942): Enrico Fermi and Leó Szilárd build the first critical nuclear reactor (1942)
|
||||
Wu experiment (1956): Chien-Shiung Wu leads the team that disproves the conservation of parity in particle physics.
|
||||
Cowan–Reines neutrino experiment (1955): Clyde L. Cowan and Frederick Reines confirm the existence of the neutrino.
|
||||
Hafele-Keating experiment (1971): Joseph C. Hafele and Richard E. Keating show that atomic clocks flown around the world exhibit differences which are consistent with the predictions of special and general relativity.
|
||||
Scout rocket experiment (1976): confirms the time dilation effect of gravity.
|
||||
Aspect's experiment (1982): Alain Aspect demonstrates the violation of Bell inequalities in quantum entanglement in the 1980s.
|
||||
|
||||
== Psychology ==
|
||||
|
||||
Ivan Pavlov's experiments with dogs and classical conditioning (1900s).
|
||||
John B. Watson and Rosalie Rayner conduct the Little Albert experiment showing evidence of classical conditioning (1920)
|
||||
The Asch conformity experiments shows how group pressure can persuade an individual to conform to an obviously wrong opinion (1951)
|
||||
B. F. Skinner's demonstrations of operant conditioning (1930s–1960s)
|
||||
Harry Harlow's experiments with baby monkeys and wire and cloth surrogate mothers (1957–1974)
|
||||
Stanley Milgram's experiments on human obedience (1963)
|
||||
Walter Mischel's marshmallow experiment showing the importance to life outcomes of the ability to delay gratification (beginning late 1960s)
|
||||
Philip Zimbardo's Stanford prison experiment (1971)
|
||||
Allan and Beatrix Gardner's attempts to teach American Sign Language to the chimpanzee Washoe (1970s)
|
||||
Martin Seligman studies learned helplessness in dogs (1970s)
|
||||
Rosenhan experiment (1972). It involved the use of healthy associates or "pseudopatients", who briefly simulated auditory hallucinations in an attempt to gain admission to 12 different psychiatric hospitals. The hospital staff failed to detect a single pseudopatient. The study is considered an important and influential criticism of psychiatric diagnosis.
|
||||
Kansas City preventive patrol experiment (1972–1973) It was designed to test the assumption that the presence (or potential presence) of police officers in marked cars reduced the likelihood of a crime being committed. No relationship was found.
|
||||
Elizabeth Loftus' and John C. Palmer's car crash experiment shows that leading questions can produce false memories (1974)
|
||||
Benjamin Libet's experiment on free will shows that a readiness potential appears before the notion of doing the task enters conscious experience, sparking debate about the illusory nature of free will yet again. (1983)
|
||||
Vilayanur S. Ramachandran's experiment on phantom limbs with the Mirror Box throw light on the nature of 'learned paralysis' (1998)
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
List of thought experiments
|
||||
Timeline of scientific experiments
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
107
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_firefighting_mnemonics-0.md
Normal file
107
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_firefighting_mnemonics-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "List of firefighting mnemonics"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_firefighting_mnemonics"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T03:01:11.239378+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
This is a list of mnemonics related to firefighting or rescue.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Mnemonics ==
|
||||
Incident priorities
|
||||
LIP
|
||||
Life safety
|
||||
Incident Stabilization
|
||||
Property conservation
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Fire scene priorities ===
|
||||
RECEO - SV
|
||||
Rescue victims
|
||||
Exposures - stop fire spread
|
||||
Confine - contain the fire
|
||||
Extinguish
|
||||
Overhaul - check for hidden fire spread
|
||||
- targets of opportunity:
|
||||
Salvage
|
||||
Vent
|
||||
Company Officer Checklist For Report On Conditions
|
||||
SLICERS
|
||||
Size up
|
||||
Locate seat of fire
|
||||
Identify flow path
|
||||
Cool from safe distance
|
||||
Extinguish fire
|
||||
Rescue
|
||||
Salvage
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== First attack response ===
|
||||
RACE (General first response to a fire.)
|
||||
Rescue - move people who are in immediate danger.
|
||||
Alarm - raise the alarm and alert persons to the presence of fire.
|
||||
Confine - shut doors and reduce airflow and fuel sources to the fire, to reduce its spread.
|
||||
Extinguish or Evacuate - extinguish the fire if it's safe to do so, or coordinate the evacuation from the area.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Response phases ===
|
||||
TRIPOD (
|
||||
The six different possible primary phases of a fire response.)
|
||||
Transitional - moving from an offensive attack to a defensive position.
|
||||
Rescue - victim rescue
|
||||
Investigating
|
||||
Preparing
|
||||
Offensive
|
||||
Defensive
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Wildland firefighting safety ===
|
||||
PLACES
|
||||
-Safety checklist
|
||||
PPE
|
||||
Lookouts
|
||||
Awareness
|
||||
Communications
|
||||
Escape routes
|
||||
Safety zones
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Fire safety ===
|
||||
EDITH
|
||||
(A life-safety home education program.)
|
||||
Exit
|
||||
Drills
|
||||
In
|
||||
The
|
||||
Home
|
||||
Hazmat Placards
|
||||
EGFFOPRCO
|
||||
(Every Good Fire Fighter Occasionally Provides Real Cool Orgasms)
|
||||
1. Explosives
|
||||
2. Gas (flammable)
|
||||
3. Flammable Liquids
|
||||
4. Flammable Solids
|
||||
5. Oxidizers
|
||||
6. Poisons/Toxics
|
||||
7. Radioactives
|
||||
8. Corrosives
|
||||
9. Other Regulated Materials/Miscellaneous
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== How to use a fire extinguisher ===
|
||||
PASS (Fire extinguisher use education for everyone)
|
||||
Pull the pin
|
||||
Aim at the base of the fire
|
||||
Squeeze the handle or lever
|
||||
Sweep from side to side
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
List of medical mnemonics (Includes EMS mnemonics)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
24
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fossil_primates-0.md
Normal file
24
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fossil_primates-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "List of fossil primates"
|
||||
chunk: 1/6
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fossil_primates"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T03:01:12.487980+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
This is a list of fossil primates—extinct primates for which a fossil record exists. Primates are generally thought to have evolved from a small, unspecialized mammal, which probably fed on insects and fruits. However, the precise source of the primates remains controversial and even their arboreal origin has recently been questioned. As it has been suggested, many other mammal orders are arboreal too, but they have not developed the same characteristics as primates. Nowadays, some well known genera, such as Purgatorius and Plesiadapis, thought to be the most ancient primates for a long time, are not usually considered as such by recent authors, who tend to include them in the new order Plesiadapiformes, within superorder Euarchontoglires. Some, to avoid confusions, employ the unranked term Euprimates, which excludes Plesiadapiformes. That denomination is not used here.
|
||||
There is an academic debate on the time the first primates appeared. One of the earliest probable primate fossils is the problematic Altiatlasius koulchii, perhaps an Omomyid, but perhaps a non-Primate Plesiadapiform, which lived in Morocco, during the Paleocene, around 60 Ma. However, other studies, including molecular clock studies, have estimated the origin of the primate branch to have been in the mid-Cretaceous period, around 85 Ma, that is to say, in the time previous to the extinction of dinosaurs and the successful mammal radiation. Nevertheless, there seems to be a consensus about the monophyletic origin of the order, although the evidence is not clear.
|
||||
The order Primates, established by Linnaeus in 1758, includes humans and their immediate ancestors. However, contrarily to the common opinion, most primates do not have especially large brains. Brain size is a derived character, which only appeared with genus Homo, and was lacking in the first hominid. In fact, hominid encephalization quotient is only 1.5 Ma more recent than that of some dolphin species. The encephalization quotient of some cetaceans is therefore higher than that of most primates, including the nearest relatives of humans, such as Australopithecus.
|
||||
This list follows partly from Walter Carl Hartwig's 2002 book The Fossil Primate Record and John G. Fleagle's 2013 book Primate Adaptation and Evolution (3rd edition). Parentheses around authors' names (and dates) indicates a change in generic name for the fossil, as stated in the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). Since the publication of the book as well as the creation of this article, new fossil taxon have been discovered that has helped improved the taxonomy among primates in general.
|
||||
|
||||
== Strepsirrhini ==
|
||||
|
||||
=== Infraorder Adapiformes ===
|
||||
|
||||
==== Adapiformes, incertae sedis ====
|
||||
Sulaimanius Gunnell et al., 2012
|
||||
Sulaimanius arifi (Gunnell et al., 2008)
|
||||
|
||||
==== Adapoidea ====
|
||||
232
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fossil_primates-1.md
Normal file
232
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fossil_primates-1.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "List of fossil primates"
|
||||
chunk: 2/6
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fossil_primates"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T03:01:12.487980+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Ekgmowechashalidae Szalay, 1976
|
||||
Bugtilemur Marivaux et al., 2001
|
||||
Bugtilemur mathesoni Marivaux et al., 2001
|
||||
Ekgmowechashala Macdonald, 1963
|
||||
Ekgmowechashala philotau Macdonald, 1963
|
||||
Ekgmowechashala zancanellai Samuels, Albright & Fremd, 2015
|
||||
Gatanthropus Ni et al., 2016
|
||||
Gatanthropus micros Ni et al., 2016
|
||||
Muangthanhinius Marivaux et al., 2006
|
||||
Muangthanhinius siami Marivaux et al., 2006
|
||||
Notharctidae Trouessart, 1879
|
||||
Notharctinae Trouessart, 1879
|
||||
Cantius Simons, 1962
|
||||
Cantius abditus Gingerich & Simmons, 1977
|
||||
Cantius angulatus Cope, 1875
|
||||
Cantius antediluvius Kihm, 1992
|
||||
Cantius eppsi Cooper, 1932
|
||||
Cantius frugivorus Cope, 1875
|
||||
Cantius lohseorum Robinson, 2016
|
||||
Cantius mckennai Gingerich & Simons, 1977
|
||||
Cantius nuniensis Cope, 1881
|
||||
Cantius ralstoni Matthew, 1915
|
||||
Cantius savagei Gingerich, 1977
|
||||
Cantius torresi Gingerich, 1986
|
||||
Copelemur Gingerich & Simons, 1977
|
||||
Copelemur australotutus Beard, 1988
|
||||
Copelemur praetutus Gazin, 1962
|
||||
Copelemur tutus Cope, 1877
|
||||
Hesperolemur Gunnell, 1995
|
||||
Hesperolemur actius Gunnell, 1995
|
||||
Megaceralemur Robinson, 2016
|
||||
Megaceralemur trigonodus (Matthew, 1915)
|
||||
Megaceralemur matthewi Robinson, 2016
|
||||
Notharctus Leidy, 1870
|
||||
Notharctus pugnax Granger & Gregory, 1917
|
||||
Notharctus robustior Leidy, 1870
|
||||
Notharctus tenebrosus Leidy, 1870
|
||||
Notharctus venticolus Osborn, 1902
|
||||
Pelycodus Cope, 1875
|
||||
Pelycodus danielsae Froehlich & Lucas, 1991
|
||||
Pelycodus jarrovii Cope, 1874
|
||||
Pinolophus Robinson, 2016
|
||||
Pinolophus meikei Robinson, 2016
|
||||
Smilodectes Wortman, 1903
|
||||
Smilodectes gingerichi Beard, 1988
|
||||
Smilodectes gracilis Marsh, 1871
|
||||
Smilodectes mcgrewi Gingerich, 1979
|
||||
Cercamoniinae Gingerich, 1975
|
||||
Agerinia Crusafont-Pairo & Golpe-Posse, 1973
|
||||
Agerinia marandati Femenias-Gual, Minwer-Barakat, Marigó, Poyatos-Moré, and Moyà-Solà, 2017
|
||||
Agerinia roselli Crusafont-Pairo & Golpe-Posse, 1973
|
||||
Agerinia smithorum Femenias-Gual, Minwer-Barakat, Marigó, and Moyà-Solà, 2016
|
||||
Anchomomys Stehlin, 1916
|
||||
Anchomomys crocheti Godinot, 1988
|
||||
Anchomomys gaillardi Stehlin, 1916
|
||||
Anchomomys pygmaeus Rütimeyer, 1890
|
||||
Anchomomys quercy Stehlin, 1916
|
||||
Barnesia Thalmann, 1994
|
||||
Barnesia hauboldi Thalmann, 1994
|
||||
Buxella Godinot, 1988
|
||||
Buxella magna Godinot, 1988
|
||||
Buxella prisca Godinot, 1988
|
||||
Donrussellia Szalay, 1976
|
||||
Donrussellia gallica Russell, Louis & Savage, 1967
|
||||
Donrussellia louisi
|
||||
Donrussellia magna
|
||||
Donrussellia provincialis
|
||||
Donrussellia russelli
|
||||
Mazateronodon Marigó, Minwer-Barakat, & Moyà-Solà, 2010
|
||||
Mazateronodon endemicus Marigó, Minwer-Barakat, & Moyà-Solà, 2010
|
||||
Panobius Russell & Gingerich, 1987
|
||||
Panobius afridi Russell & Gingerich, 1987
|
||||
Periconodon Stehlin, 1916
|
||||
Periconodon helleri Schwartz et al., 1983
|
||||
Periconodon helveticus Rütimeyer, 1891
|
||||
Periconodon huerzeleri Gingerich, 1977
|
||||
Periconodon jaegeri Godinot, 1988
|
||||
Periconodon lemoinei Gingerich, 1977
|
||||
Protoadapis Lemoine, 1878
|
||||
Protoadapis angustidens Filhol, 1888
|
||||
Protoadapis brachyrhynchus Stehlin, 1912
|
||||
Protoadapis curvicuspidens Lemoine, 1878
|
||||
Protoadapis ignoratus Thalmann, 1994
|
||||
Protoadapis muechelnensis Thalmann, 1994
|
||||
Protoadapis recticuspidens Lemoine, 1878
|
||||
Protoadapis weigelti Gingerich, 1977
|
||||
Pronycticebus Grandidier, 1904
|
||||
Pronycticebus gaudryi Grandidier, 1904
|
||||
Pronycticebus neglectus Thalmann et al., 1989
|
||||
Asiadapidae Rose et al., 2009
|
||||
Anthrasimias Bajpai et al., 2008
|
||||
Anthrasimias gujaratensis Bajpai et al., 2008
|
||||
Asiadapis Rose et al., 2007
|
||||
Asiadapis cambayensis Rose et al., 2007
|
||||
Asiadapis tapiensis Rose et al., 2018
|
||||
Marcgodinotius Bajpai et al., 2005
|
||||
Marcgodinotius indicus Bajpai et al., 2005
|
||||
Adapidae Trouessart, 1879
|
||||
Adapinae Trouesart, 1879
|
||||
Adapis Cuvier, 1821
|
||||
Adapis bruni
|
||||
Adapis collinsonae Hooker, 1986
|
||||
Adapis parisiensis de Blainville, 1841
|
||||
Adapis sudrei Gingerich, 1977
|
||||
Cryptadapis Godinot, 1984
|
||||
Cryptadapis laharpei Godinot, 1984
|
||||
Cryptadapis tertius Godinot, 1984
|
||||
Leptadapis Gervais, 1876
|
||||
Leptadapis assolicus
|
||||
Leptadapis filholi Godinot & Couette, 2008
|
||||
Leptadapis capellae Crusafont-Pairo, 1967
|
||||
Leptadapis leenhardti Stehlin, 1912
|
||||
Leptadapis magnus Filhol, 1874
|
||||
Leptadapis ruetimeyeri Stehlin, 1912
|
||||
Magnadapis Godinot & Couette, 2008
|
||||
Magnadapis quercyi Godinot & Couette, 2008
|
||||
Magnadapis fredi Godinot & Couette, 2008
|
||||
Magnadapis laurenceae Godinot & Couette, 2008
|
||||
Magnadapis intermedius Godinot & Couette, 2008
|
||||
Microadapis Szalay, 1974
|
||||
Microadapis lynnae
|
||||
Microadapis sciureus Stehlin, 1916
|
||||
Palaeolemur Delfortrie, 1873
|
||||
Palaeolemur betillei Delfortrie, 1873
|
||||
Paradapis Tattersall & Schwartz 1983
|
||||
Paradapis ruetimeyeri Stehlin 1912
|
||||
Paradapis priscus Stehlin, 1916
|
||||
Caenopithecinae Szalay & Delson 1979
|
||||
Adapoides Beard et al., 1994
|
||||
Adapoides troglodytes Beard et al., 1994
|
||||
Afradapis Seiffert et al., 2009
|
||||
Afradapis longicristatus Seiffert et al., 2009
|
||||
Aframonius Simons et al., 1995
|
||||
Aframonius diedes Simons et al., 1995
|
||||
Caenopithecus Rütimeyer, 1862
|
||||
Caenopithecus lemuroides Rütimeyer, 1862
|
||||
Darwinius Franzen et al., 2009
|
||||
Darwinius masillae Franzen et al., 2009
|
||||
Europolemur Weigelt, 1933
|
||||
Europolemur dunaifi Tattersall & Schwartz, 1983
|
||||
Europolemur klatti Weigelt, 1933
|
||||
Europolemur koenigswald Franzen, 1987
|
||||
Godinotia Franzen, 2000
|
||||
Godinotia neglecta Thalmann, Haubold & Martin, 1989
|
||||
Mahgarita Wilson & Szalay, 1976
|
||||
Mahgarita stevensi Wilson & Szalay, 1976
|
||||
Masradapis Seiffert, Boyer, Fleagle, Gunnell, Heesy, Perry, Sallam, 2017
|
||||
Masradapis tahai Seiffert, Boyer, Fleagle, Gunnell, Heesy, Perry, and Sallam, 2017
|
||||
Mescalerolemur Kirk & Williams, 2011
|
||||
Mescalerolemur horneri Kirk & Williams, 2011
|
||||
Sivaladapidae Thomas & Verma, 1979
|
||||
Ramadapis Gilbert, Patel, Singh, Campisano, Fleagle, Rust, and Patnaik, 2017
|
||||
Ramadapis sahnii Gilbert, Patel, Singh, Campisano, Fleagle, Rust, and Patnaik, 2017
|
||||
Sivaladapinae Thomas & Verma, 1979
|
||||
Indraloris Lewis, 1933
|
||||
Indraloris himalayensis Pilgrim, 1932
|
||||
Indraloris kamlialensis Flynn and Morgan, 2005
|
||||
Sinoadapis Wu & Pan, 1985
|
||||
Sinoadapis carnosus Wu & Pan, 1985
|
||||
Sivaladapis Gingerich & Sahni, 1979
|
||||
Sivaladapis nagrii Prasad, 1970
|
||||
Sivaladapis palaendicus Pilgrim, 1932
|
||||
Hoanghoniinae Gingerich et al., 1994
|
||||
Hoanghonius Zdansky, 1930
|
||||
Hoanghonius stehlini Zdansky, 1930
|
||||
Lushius Chow, 1961
|
||||
Lushius qinlinensis Chow, 1961
|
||||
Rencunius Gingerich et al., 1994
|
||||
Rencunius zhoui Gingerich et al., 1994
|
||||
Wailekia Ducrocq et al., 1995
|
||||
Wailekia orientale Ducrocq et al., 1995
|
||||
incertae sedis
|
||||
Guangxilemur Qi & Beard, 1998
|
||||
Guangxilemur tongi Qi & Beard, 1998
|
||||
Kyitchaungia Beard et al. 2007
|
||||
Kyitchaungia takaii Beard et al. 2007
|
||||
Laomaki Ni et al. 2016
|
||||
Laomaki yunnanensis Ni et al. 2016
|
||||
Paukkaungia Beard et al. 2007
|
||||
Paukkaungia parva Beard et al. 2007
|
||||
Siamoadapis Chaimanee et al., 2007
|
||||
Siamoadapis maemohensis Chaimanee et al., 2007
|
||||
Yunnanadapis Ni et al. 2016
|
||||
Yunnanadapis folivorus Ni et al. 2016
|
||||
Yunnanadapis imperator Ni et al. 2016
|
||||
|
||||
=== Infraorder Chiromyiformes ===
|
||||
Daubentoniidae Gray, 1863
|
||||
Daubentonia É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1795
|
||||
Daubentonia robusta Lamberton, 1934
|
||||
Plesiopithecidae Simons and Rasmussen, 1994
|
||||
Plesiopithecus Simons, 1992
|
||||
Plesiopithecus teras Simons, 1992
|
||||
Propottidae Butler, 1984
|
||||
Propotto Simpson, 1967
|
||||
Propotto leakeyi Simpson, 1967
|
||||
|
||||
=== Infraorder Lemuriformes ===
|
||||
|
||||
==== Basal stem group Lemuriformes ====
|
||||
Family Azibiidae Gingerich, 1976
|
||||
Algeripithecus Godinot & Mahboubi, 1992
|
||||
Algeripithecus minutus Godinot & Mahboubi, 1992
|
||||
Azibius Sudre, 1975
|
||||
Azibius trerki Sudre, 1975
|
||||
Djebelemuridae Hartenberger and Marandat, 1992
|
||||
unnamed ('Anchomomys')
|
||||
'Anchomomys' milleri Simons, 1997
|
||||
Djebelemur Hartenberger and Marandat, 1992
|
||||
Djebelemur martinezi Hartenberger & Marandat, 1992
|
||||
Namaia Pickford et al., 2008
|
||||
Namaia bogenfelsi Pickford et al., 2008
|
||||
Omanodon Gheerbrant et al., 1993
|
||||
Omanodon minor Gheerbrant et al., 1993
|
||||
Shizarodon Gheerbrant et al., 1993
|
||||
Shizarodon dhofarensis Gheerbrant et al., 1993
|
||||
Plesiopithecidae Simons and Rasmussen, 1994
|
||||
Plesiopithecus Simons, 1992
|
||||
Plesiopithecus teras Simons, 1992
|
||||
|
||||
==== Lemuroidea ====
|
||||
Subfossil lemurs:
|
||||
85
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fossil_primates-2.md
Normal file
85
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fossil_primates-2.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "List of fossil primates"
|
||||
chunk: 3/6
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fossil_primates"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T03:01:12.487980+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Archaeolemuridae G. Grandier, 1905
|
||||
Archaeolemur Filhol, 1895
|
||||
Archaeolemur edwardsi Filhol, 1895
|
||||
Archaeolemur majori Filhol, 1895
|
||||
Hadropithecus Lorenz von Liburnau, 1899
|
||||
Hadropithecus stenognathus Lorenz von Liburnau, 1899
|
||||
Palaeopropithecidae Tattersall, 1973
|
||||
Mesopropithecus Standing, 1905
|
||||
Mesopropithecus dolichobrachion Simons et al., 1995
|
||||
Mesopropithecus globiceps Lamberton, 1936
|
||||
Mesopropithecus pithecoides Standing, 1905
|
||||
Babakotia Godfrey et al., 1990
|
||||
Babakotia radofilai Godfrey et al., 1990
|
||||
Palaeopropithecus G. Grandidier, 1899
|
||||
Palaeopropithecus ingens G. Grandidier, 1899
|
||||
Palaeopropithecus kelyus Gommery et al., 2010
|
||||
Palaeopropithecus maximus Standing, 1903
|
||||
Archaeoindris Standing, 1909
|
||||
Archaeoindris fontoynontii Standing, 1909
|
||||
Megaladapidae Forsyth-Major, 1894
|
||||
Megaladapis Forsyth-Major, 1894
|
||||
Subgenus: Megaladapis
|
||||
Megaladapis (Megaladapis) grandidieri Standing, 1903
|
||||
Megaladapis (Megaladapis) madagascariensis Forsyth-Major, 1894
|
||||
Subgenus: Peloriadapis
|
||||
Megaladapis (Peloriadapis) edwardsi Grandidier, 1899
|
||||
Lemuridae Gray, 1821
|
||||
Pachylemur Lamberton, 1946
|
||||
Pachylemur insignis Filhol, 1895
|
||||
Pachylemur jullyi Lamberton, 1948
|
||||
|
||||
=== Lorisiformes ===
|
||||
Lorisidae Gray, 1821
|
||||
Karanisia Seiffert et al., 2003
|
||||
Karanisia clarki Seiffert et al., 2003
|
||||
Mioeuoticus Leakey, 1962
|
||||
Mioeuoticus bishopi Leakey, 1962
|
||||
Mioeuoticus kichotoi Kunimatsu, Tsujikawa, Nakatsukasa, Shimizu, Ogihara, Kikuchi, Nakano, Takano, Morimoto, and Ishida, 2017
|
||||
Mioeuoticus shipmani Phillips & Walker, 2000
|
||||
Nycticeboides Jacobs, 1981
|
||||
Nycticeboides simpsoni Jacobs, 1981
|
||||
Galagidae Gray, 1825
|
||||
Galago Geoffroy, 1796
|
||||
Galago farafraensis Pickford, Wanas & Soliman, 2006
|
||||
Galago howelli Wesselman, 1984
|
||||
Galago sadimanensis Walker, 1987
|
||||
Komba Simpson, 1967
|
||||
Komba minor Le Gros Clark & Thomas, 1952
|
||||
Komba robustus Le Gros Clark & Thomas, 1952
|
||||
Komba winamensis McCrossin, 1992
|
||||
Progalago MacInnes, 1943
|
||||
Progalago dorae MacInnes, 1943
|
||||
Progalago songhorensis Simpson, 1967
|
||||
Saharagalago Seiffert et al., 2003
|
||||
Saharagalago misrensis Seiffert et al., 2003
|
||||
Wadilemur Simons, 1997
|
||||
Wadilemur elegans Simons, 1997
|
||||
|
||||
== Haplorhini ==
|
||||
Teilhardina Simpson, 1940
|
||||
Teilhardina asiatica Ni et al., 2004
|
||||
Teilhardina belgica (Teilhard de Chardin, 1927)
|
||||
|
||||
=== Tarsiiformes ===
|
||||
|
||||
==== Tarsiiformes, incertae sedis ====
|
||||
Altanius Dashzeveg & McKenna, 1977
|
||||
Altanius orlovi Dashzeveg & McKenna, 1977
|
||||
Altiatlasius Sigé et al., 1990
|
||||
Altiatlasius koulchii Sigé et al., 1990
|
||||
|
||||
==== Archicebidae ====
|
||||
|
||||
Archicebus Ni et al., 2013
|
||||
Archicebus achilles Ni et al., 2013
|
||||
209
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fossil_primates-3.md
Normal file
209
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fossil_primates-3.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "List of fossil primates"
|
||||
chunk: 4/6
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fossil_primates"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T03:01:12.487980+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
==== Omomyoidea ====
|
||||
Omomyidae Trouessart, 1879
|
||||
Baataromomys Ni, Beard, Meng, Wang, and Gebo, 2007
|
||||
Baataromomys ulaanus Ni, Beard, Meng, Wang, and Gebo, 2007
|
||||
Kohatius Russell & Gingerich, 1980
|
||||
Kohatius coppensi Russell & Gingerich, 1980
|
||||
Microchoerinae Lydekker, 1887
|
||||
Melaneremia Hooker, 2007
|
||||
Melaneremia bryanti Hooker, 2007
|
||||
Microchoerus Wood, 1846
|
||||
Microchoerus creechbarrowensis Hooker, 1986
|
||||
Microchoerus edwardsi Filhol, 1880
|
||||
Microchoerus erinaceus Wood, 1846
|
||||
Microchoerus hookeri Minwer-Barakat, Marigó, Femenias-Gual, Costeur, Esteban-Trivigno, and Moyà-Solà, 2017
|
||||
Microchoerus ornatus Stehlin, 1916
|
||||
Microchoerus wardi Hooker, 1986
|
||||
Necrolemur Filhol, 1873
|
||||
Necrolemur anadoni Minwer-Barakat, Marigó & Moyà-Solà, 2015
|
||||
Necrolemur antiquus Filhol, 1873
|
||||
Necrolemur zitteli Schlosser, 1887
|
||||
Nannopithex Stehlin, 1916
|
||||
Nannopithex filholi Chantre & Gaillard, 1897
|
||||
Nannopithex humilidens Thalmann, 1994
|
||||
Nannopithex quaylei Hooker, 1986
|
||||
Nannopithex raabi Heller, 1930
|
||||
Nannopithex zuccolae Godinot et al., 1992
|
||||
Pseudoloris Stehlin, 1916
|
||||
Pseudoloris crusafonti Louis & Sudre, 1975
|
||||
Pseudoloris godinoti Köhler & Moyà-Solà, 1999
|
||||
Pseudoloris isabenae Crusafont-Pairo, 1967
|
||||
Pseudoloris parvulus Filhol, 1890
|
||||
Anaptomorphinae Cope, 1883
|
||||
Tribe: Anaptomorphini
|
||||
Anaptomorphus Cope, 1872
|
||||
Anaptomorphus aemulus Cope, 1872
|
||||
Anaptomorphus westi Szalay, 1976
|
||||
Tetonius Matthew, 1915
|
||||
Tetonius homunculus Cope, 1882
|
||||
Tetonius matthewi Bown & Rose, 1987
|
||||
Tetonius mckennai Bown & Rose, 1987
|
||||
Absarokius Matthew, 1915
|
||||
Absarokius abbotti Loomis, 1906
|
||||
Absarokius australis Bown & Rose, 1987
|
||||
Absarokius nocerai Robinson, 1966
|
||||
Absarokius metoecus Bown & Rose, 1987
|
||||
Absarokius witteri Morris, 1954
|
||||
"Teilhardina" Simpson, 1940
|
||||
Teilhardina brandti Gingerich, 1993
|
||||
"Teilhardina" demissa Rose, 1995
|
||||
"Teilhardina" gingerichi Rose, Chew, Dunn, Kraus, Fricke, and Zack, 2012
|
||||
"Teilhardina" tenuicula Jepsen, 1930
|
||||
Bownomomys Morse et al., 2018
|
||||
Bownomomys americanus (Bown, 1976)
|
||||
Bownomomys crassidens )Bown & Rose, 1987)
|
||||
Anemorhysis Gazin, 1958
|
||||
Anemorhysis natronensis Beard et al., 1992
|
||||
Anemorhysis pattersoni Bown & Rose, 1984
|
||||
Anemorhysis pearcei Gazin, 1962
|
||||
Anemorhysis savagei Williams & Covert, 1994
|
||||
Anemorhysis sublettensis Gazin, 1952
|
||||
Anemorhysis wortmani Bown & Rose, 1984
|
||||
Chlororhysis Gazin, 1958
|
||||
Chlororhysis incomptus Bown & Rose, 1984
|
||||
Chlororhysis knightensis Gazin, 1958
|
||||
Pseudotetonius Bown, 1974
|
||||
Pseudotetonius ambiguus Bown, 1974
|
||||
Arapahovius Savage & Waters, 1978
|
||||
Arapahovius advena Bown & Rose, 1991
|
||||
Arapahovius gazini Savage & Waters, 1978
|
||||
Aycrossia Bown, 1979
|
||||
Aycrossia lovei Bown, 1979
|
||||
Strigorhysis Bown, 1979
|
||||
Strigorhysis bridgerensis Bown, 1979
|
||||
Strigorhysis huerfanensis Bown & Rose, 1987
|
||||
Strigorhysis rugosus Bown, 1979
|
||||
Gazinius Bown, 1979
|
||||
Gazinius amplus Bown, 1979
|
||||
Gazinius bowni Gunnell, 1995
|
||||
Tatmanius Bown & Rose, 1991
|
||||
Tatmanius szalayi Bown & Rose, 1991
|
||||
Tribe: Trogolemurini
|
||||
Trogolemur Matthew, 1909
|
||||
Trogolemur amplior Beard et al., 1992
|
||||
Trogolemur fragilis Beard et al., 1992
|
||||
Trogolemur myodes Matthew, 1909
|
||||
Sphacorhysis Gunnell, 1995
|
||||
Sphacorhysis burntforkensis Gunnell, 1995
|
||||
Walshina López-Torres, Silcox, and Holroyd, 2018
|
||||
Walshina esmaraldensis López-Torres, Silcox, and Holroyd, 2018
|
||||
Walshina mcgrewi (Robinson, 1968)
|
||||
Walshina shifrae (Krishtalka, 1978)
|
||||
Omomyinae Trouessart, 1879
|
||||
Brontomomys Atwater and Kirk, 2018
|
||||
Brontomomys cerutti Atwater and Kirk, 2018
|
||||
Diablomomys Williams and Kirk, 2008
|
||||
Diablomomys dalquesti Williams and Kirk, 2008
|
||||
Ekwiiyemakius Atwater and Kirk, 2018
|
||||
Ekwiiyemakius walshi Atwater and Kirk, 2018
|
||||
Gunnelltarsius Atwater and Kirk, 2018
|
||||
Gunnelltarsius randalli Atwater and Kirk, 2018
|
||||
Tribe: Omomyiini
|
||||
Omomys Leidy, 1869
|
||||
Omomys carteri Leidy, 1869
|
||||
Omomys lloydi Gazin, 1958
|
||||
Steinius Bown & Rose, 1984
|
||||
Steinius annectens Bown & Rose, 1991
|
||||
Steinius vespertinus Matthew, 1915
|
||||
Chumashius Stock, 1933
|
||||
Chumashius balchi Stock, 1933
|
||||
Tribe: Washakiini
|
||||
Washakius Leidy, 1873
|
||||
Washakius insignis Leidy, 1873
|
||||
Washakius izetti Honey, 1990
|
||||
Washakius laurae Simpson, 1959
|
||||
Washakius woodringi Stock, 1938
|
||||
Shoshonius Granger, 1910
|
||||
Shoshonius bowni Honey, 1990
|
||||
Shoshonius cooperi Granger, 1910
|
||||
Dyseolemur Stock, 1934
|
||||
Dyseolemur pacificus Stock, 1934
|
||||
Loveina Simpson, 1940
|
||||
Loveina minuta Loomis, 1906
|
||||
Loveina wapitiensis Gunnell et al., 1992
|
||||
Loveina zephyri Simpson, 1940
|
||||
Tribe: Utahiini
|
||||
Utahia Gazin, 1958
|
||||
Utahia carina Muldoon and Gunnell, 2002
|
||||
Utahia kayi Gazin, 1958
|
||||
Stockia Gazin, 1958
|
||||
Stockia powayensis Gazin, 1958
|
||||
Chipetaia Rasmussen, 1996
|
||||
Chipetaia lamporea Rasmussen, 1996
|
||||
Asiomomys Wang & Li, 1990
|
||||
Asiomomys changbaicus Wang & Li, 1990
|
||||
Tribe: Ourayiini
|
||||
Wyomomys Gunnell, 1995
|
||||
Wyomomys bridgeri Gunnell, 1995
|
||||
Ageitodendron Gunnell, 1995
|
||||
Ageitodendron matthewi Gunnell, 1995
|
||||
Ourayia Gazin, 1958
|
||||
Ourayia hopsoni Robinson, 1968
|
||||
Ourayia uintensis Osborn, 1895
|
||||
Tribe: Macrotarsiini
|
||||
Macrotarsius Clark, 1941
|
||||
Macrotarsius jepseni Robinson, 1968
|
||||
Macrotarsius macrorhysis Beard et al., 1994
|
||||
Macrotarsius montanus Clark, 1941
|
||||
Macrotarsius roederi Kelly, 1990
|
||||
Macrotarsius siegerti Robinson, 1968
|
||||
Hemiacodon Marsh, 1872
|
||||
Hemiacodon casamissus Beard et al., 1992
|
||||
Hemiacodon gracilis Marsh, 1872
|
||||
Yaquius Mason, 1990
|
||||
Yaquius travisi Mason, 1990
|
||||
Tribe: Uintaniini
|
||||
Uintanius Matthew, 1915
|
||||
Uintanius ameghini Wortman, 1904
|
||||
Uintanius rutherfurdi Robinson, 1966
|
||||
Jemezius Beard, 1987
|
||||
Jemezius szalayi Beard, 1987
|
||||
Tribus: Rooneyini
|
||||
Rooneyia Wilson, 1966
|
||||
Rooneyia viejaensis Wilson, 1966
|
||||
Tarsiidae Gray, 1825
|
||||
Hesperotarsius Zijlstra, Flynn, and Wessels, 2013
|
||||
Hesperotarsius sindhensis Zijlstra, Flynn, and Wessels, 2013
|
||||
Hesperotarsius thailandicus (Ginsburg & Mein, 1987)
|
||||
Oligotarsius Ni et al., 2016
|
||||
Oligotarsius rarus Ni et al., 2016
|
||||
Tarsius Storr, 1780
|
||||
"Tarsius" eocaenus Beard et al., 1994
|
||||
"Tarsius" sirindhornae Chaimanee et al., 2011
|
||||
Xanthorhysis Beard, 1998
|
||||
Xanthorhysis tabrumi Beard, 1998
|
||||
|
||||
=== Eosimiiformes ===
|
||||
|
||||
==== Afrotarsiidae ====
|
||||
Afrasia Chaimanee et al. 2012
|
||||
Afrasia djijidae Chaimanee et al. 2012
|
||||
Afrotarsius Simons & Bown, 1985
|
||||
Afrotarsius chatrathi Simons & Bown, 1985
|
||||
Afrotarsius libycus Jaeger et al., 2010
|
||||
|
||||
==== Eosimiidae ====
|
||||
Eosimias Beard et al., 1994
|
||||
Eosimias centennicus Beard et al., 1996
|
||||
Eosimias sinensis Beard et al., 1994
|
||||
Bahinia Jaeger et al., 1999
|
||||
Bahinia banyueae Li et al., 2016
|
||||
Bahinia pondaungensis Jaeger et al., 1999
|
||||
Phileosimias Marivaux, Antoine, Baqri, Benammi, and Chaimanee, 2005
|
||||
Phileosimias brahuiorum Marivaux, Antoine, Baqri, Benammi, and Chaimanee, 2005
|
||||
Phileosimias kamali Marivaux, Antoine, Baqri, Benammi, and Chaimanee, 2005
|
||||
Phenacopithecus Beard and Wang, 2004
|
||||
Phenacopithecus krishtalkai Beard and Wang, 2004
|
||||
Phenacopithecus xueshii Beard and Wang, 2004
|
||||
|
||||
=== Simiiformes ===
|
||||
201
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fossil_primates-4.md
Normal file
201
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fossil_primates-4.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,201 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "List of fossil primates"
|
||||
chunk: 5/6
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fossil_primates"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T03:01:12.487980+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
==== Simiiformes, incertae sedis ====
|
||||
Amphipithecidae Godinot, 1994
|
||||
Pondaungia Pilgrim, 1927
|
||||
Pondaungia cotteri Pilgrim, 1927
|
||||
Amphipithecus Colbert, 1937
|
||||
Amphipithecus mogaungensis Colbert, 1937
|
||||
Krabia Chaimanee et al., 2013
|
||||
Krabia minuta Chaimanee et al., 2013
|
||||
Siamopithecus Chaimanee et al., 1997
|
||||
Siamopithecus eocaenus Chaimanee et al., 1997
|
||||
Proteopithecidae Simons, 1997
|
||||
Proteopithecus Simons, 1989
|
||||
Proteopithecus sylviae Simons, 1989
|
||||
Serapia Simons, 1992
|
||||
Serapia eocaena Simons, 1992
|
||||
Parapithecidae Schlosser, 1911
|
||||
Arsinoea Simons, 1992
|
||||
Arsinoea kallimos Simons, 1992
|
||||
Apidium Osborn, 1908
|
||||
Apidium bowni Simons, 1995
|
||||
Apidium moustafai Simons, 1962
|
||||
Apidium phiomense Osborn, 1908
|
||||
Parapithecus Schlosser, 1910
|
||||
Parapithecus fraasi Schlosser, 1910
|
||||
Parapithecus grangeri Simons, 1974
|
||||
Qatrania Simons & Kay, 1983
|
||||
Qatrania fleaglei Simons & Kay, 1988
|
||||
Qatrania wingi Simons & kay, 1983
|
||||
Biretia Bonis et al., 1988
|
||||
Biretia piveteaui Bonis et al., 1988
|
||||
Biretia fayumensis Seiffert et al., 2005
|
||||
Biretia megalopsis Seiffert et al., 2005
|
||||
|
||||
==== Platyrrhini ====
|
||||
Platyrrhini, incertae sedis
|
||||
Branisella Hoffstetter, 1969
|
||||
Branisella boliviana Hoffstetter, 1969
|
||||
Atelidae Gray, 1825
|
||||
Pitheciinae Mivart, 1865
|
||||
Tribus: Callicebini
|
||||
Xenothrix Williams & Koopman, 1952
|
||||
Xenothrix mcgregori Williams & Koopman, 1952
|
||||
Antillothrix MacPhee et al., 1995
|
||||
Antillothrix bernensis Rímoli, 1977
|
||||
Paralouatta Rivero & Arredondo, 1991
|
||||
Paralouatta varonai Rivero & Arredondo, 1991
|
||||
Paralouatta marianae
|
||||
Tribus: Pitheciini
|
||||
Soriacebus Fleagle et al., 1987
|
||||
Soriacebus adrianae Fleagle, 1990
|
||||
Soriacebus ameghinorum Fleagle et al., 1987
|
||||
Proteropithecia Kay et al., 1999
|
||||
Proteropithecia neuquenensis Kay et al., 1998
|
||||
Cebupithecia Stirton & Savage, 1951
|
||||
Cebupithecia sarmientoi Stirton & Savage, 1951
|
||||
Nuciruptor Meldrum & Kay, 1997
|
||||
Nuciruptor rubricae Meldrum & Kay, 1997
|
||||
Tribus: Homunculini
|
||||
Homunculus Ameghino, 1891
|
||||
Homunculus patagonicus Ameghino, 1891
|
||||
Carlocebus Fleagle, 1990
|
||||
Carlocebus carmenensis Fleagle, 1990
|
||||
Carlocebus intermedius Fleagle, 1990
|
||||
Atelinae Gray, 1825
|
||||
Tribus: Alouattini
|
||||
Stirtonia Hershkovitz, 1970
|
||||
Stirtonia tatacoensis Stirton, 1951
|
||||
Stirtonia victoriae Kay et al., 1987
|
||||
Tribus: Atelini
|
||||
Caipora Cartelle & Hartwig, 1996
|
||||
Caipora bambuiorum Cartelle & Hartwig, 1996
|
||||
Atelinae, incertae sedis
|
||||
Protopithecus Lund, 1838
|
||||
Protopithecus brasiliensis Lund, 1838
|
||||
Cebidae Bonaparte, 1831
|
||||
Cebinae Bonaparte, 1831
|
||||
Tribus: Saimiriini
|
||||
Neosaimiri Stirton, 1951
|
||||
Neosaimiri fieldsi Stirton, 1951
|
||||
Laventiana Rosenberger et al., 1991
|
||||
Laventiana annectens Rosenberger et al., 1991
|
||||
Dolichocebus Kraglievich, 1951
|
||||
Dolichocebus gaimanensis Kraglievich, 1951
|
||||
Cebinae, incertae sedis
|
||||
Chilecebus Flynn & al, 1995
|
||||
Chilecebus carrascoensis Flynn & al, 1995
|
||||
Killikaike Tejedor et al., 2006
|
||||
Killikaike blakei Tejedor et al., 2006
|
||||
Aotinae Elliot, 1913
|
||||
Aotus Illiger, 1811
|
||||
Aotus dindensis Setoguchi & Rosenberger, 1987
|
||||
Aotinae, incertae sedis
|
||||
Tremacebus Hershkovitz, 1974
|
||||
Tremacebus harringtoni Rusconi, 1933
|
||||
Callitrichinae Thomas, 1903
|
||||
Tribus: Callimiconi
|
||||
Mohanamico Luchterhand et al., 1986
|
||||
Mohanamico hershkovitzi Luchterhand et al., 1986
|
||||
Callitrichinae, incertae sedis
|
||||
Patasola Kay & Meldrum, 1997
|
||||
Patasola magdalenae Kay & Meldrum, 1997
|
||||
Lagonimico Kay, 1994
|
||||
Lagonimico conclutatus Kay, 1994
|
||||
Micodon Setoguchi & Rosenberger, 1985
|
||||
Micodon kiotensis Setoguchi & Rosenberger, 1985
|
||||
|
||||
==== Catarrhini ====
|
||||
|
||||
===== Catarrhini, incertae sedis =====
|
||||
Limnopithecus Hopwood, 1933
|
||||
Limnopithecus evansi MacInnes, 1943
|
||||
Limnopithecus legetet Hopwood, 1933
|
||||
Kalepithecus Harrison, 1988
|
||||
Kalepithecus songhorensis Andrews, 1978
|
||||
Kalepithecus kogolensis Pickford et al., 2017
|
||||
Kamoyapithecus Leakey et al., 1995
|
||||
Kamoyapithecus hamiltoni Madden, 1980
|
||||
Kogolepithecus Pickford et al., 2003
|
||||
Kogolepithecus morotoensis Pickford et al., 2003
|
||||
|
||||
===== Propliothecoidea =====
|
||||
Oligopithecidae Kay & Williams, 1994
|
||||
Catopithecus Simons, 1989
|
||||
Catopithecus browni Simons, 1989
|
||||
Oligopithecus Simons, 1962
|
||||
Oligopithecus rogeri Gheerbrant et al., 1995
|
||||
Oligopithecus savagei Simons, 1962
|
||||
Talahpithecus Jaeger et al., 2010
|
||||
Talahpithecus parvus Jaeger et al., 2010
|
||||
Propliopithecidae Straus, 1961
|
||||
Moeripithecus Schlosser, 1910
|
||||
Moeripithecus markgrafi Schlosser, 1910
|
||||
Propliopithecus Schlosser, 1910
|
||||
Propliopithecus ankeli Simons et al., 1987
|
||||
Propliopithecus chirobates Simons, 1965
|
||||
Propliopithecus haeckeli Schlosser, 1910
|
||||
Aegyptopithecus Simons, 1965
|
||||
Aegyptopithecus zeuxis Simons, 1965
|
||||
|
||||
===== Pliopithecoidea =====
|
||||
Pliopithecidae Zapfe, 1960
|
||||
Lomorupithecus Rossie and MacLatchy, 2006
|
||||
Lomorupithecus harrisoni Rossie and MacLatchy, 2006
|
||||
Dionysopithecinae
|
||||
Dionysopithecus Li, 1978
|
||||
Dionysopithecus orientalis Suteethorn et al., 1990
|
||||
Dionysopithecus shuangouensis Li, 1978
|
||||
Platodontopithecus Li, 1978
|
||||
Platodontopithecus jianghuaiensis Li, 1978
|
||||
Pliopitheciinae
|
||||
Epipliopithecus Zapfe & Hurzeler, 1957
|
||||
Epipliopithecus vindobonensis Zapfe & Hurzeler, 1957
|
||||
Pliopithecus Gervais, 1849
|
||||
Pliopithecus antiquus Gervais, 1849
|
||||
Pliopithecus piveteaui Hürzeler, 1954
|
||||
Pliopithecus platyodon Bidermann, 1863
|
||||
Pliopithecus zhanxiangi Harrison et al., 1991
|
||||
Egarapithecus Moyà-Solà et al., 2001
|
||||
Egarapithecus narcisoi Moyà-Solà et al., 2001
|
||||
Crouzeliinae Ginsburg & Mein, 1980
|
||||
Plesiopliopithecus Zapfe, 1961
|
||||
Plesiopliopithecus auscitanensis Bergounioux & Crouzel, 1965
|
||||
Plesiopliopithecus lockeri Zapfe, 1961
|
||||
Plesiopliopithecus priensis Welcomme et al., 1991
|
||||
Plesiopliopithecus rhodanica Ginsburg & Mein, 1980
|
||||
Anapithecus Kretzoi, 1975
|
||||
Anapithecus hernyaki Kretzoi, 1975
|
||||
Laccopithecus Wu & Pan, 1984
|
||||
Laccopithecus robustus Wu & Pan, 1984
|
||||
Pliopithecoidea, incertae sedis
|
||||
Paidopithex Pohlig, 1895
|
||||
Paidopithex rhenanus Pohlig, 1895
|
||||
|
||||
===== Dendropithecoidea =====
|
||||
Dendropithecidae Harrison, 2002
|
||||
Dendropithecus Andrews & Simons, 1977
|
||||
Dendropithecus macinnesi Le Gros Clark & Leakey, 1950
|
||||
Dendropithecus ugandensis Pickford et al., 2010
|
||||
Micropithecus Fleagle & Simons, 1978
|
||||
Micropithecus clarki Fleagle & Simons, 1978
|
||||
Micropithecus leakeyorum Harrison, 1989
|
||||
Simiolus Leakey & Leakey, 1987
|
||||
Simiolus andrewsi Harrison, 2010
|
||||
Simiolus cheptumoae Pickford & Kunimatsu, 2005
|
||||
Simiolus enjiessi Leakey & Leakey, 1987
|
||||
Simiolus minutus Rossie & Hill, 2018
|
||||
|
||||
===== Saadanioidea =====
|
||||
Saadaniidae Zalmout et al., 2010
|
||||
Saadanius Zalmout et al., 2010
|
||||
Saadanius hijazensis Zalmout et al. 2010
|
||||
251
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fossil_primates-5.md
Normal file
251
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fossil_primates-5.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,251 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "List of fossil primates"
|
||||
chunk: 6/6
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fossil_primates"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T03:01:12.487980+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
===== Cercopithecoidea =====
|
||||
Nsungwepithecus Stevens et al., 2013
|
||||
Nsungwepithecus gunnelli Stevens et al., 2013
|
||||
Victoriapithecidae von Koenigswald, 1969
|
||||
Victoriapithecus von Koenigswald, 1969
|
||||
Victoriapithecus macinnesi von Koenigswald, 1969
|
||||
Prohylobates Fourtau, 1918
|
||||
Prohylobates tandyi Fourtau, 1918
|
||||
Prohylobates simonsi Delson, 1979
|
||||
Noropithecus Miller et al. 2009
|
||||
Noropithecus bulukensis Miller et al. 2009
|
||||
Cercopithecidae Gray, 1821
|
||||
Colobinae Jernon, 1867
|
||||
Tribus: Colobini
|
||||
Microcolobus Benefit & Pickford, 1986
|
||||
Microcolobus tugenensis Benefit & Pickford, 1986
|
||||
Rhinocolobus M.G. Leakey, 1982
|
||||
Rhinocolobus turkanaensis M.G. Leakey, 1982
|
||||
Colobinae, incertae sedis
|
||||
Mesopithecus Wagner, 1839
|
||||
Mesopithecus pentelicus Wagner, 1839
|
||||
Mesopithecus monspessulanus Gervais, 1849
|
||||
Mesopithecus sivalensis (Lydekker, 1878)
|
||||
Myanmarcolobus Takai et al., 2015
|
||||
Myanmarcolobus yawensis Takai et al., 2015
|
||||
Rhinopithecus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812
|
||||
Subgenus: Rhinopithecus É. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1812
|
||||
Rhinopithecus (Rhinopithecus) lantianensis Hu & Qi, 1978
|
||||
Dolichopithecus Depéret, 1889
|
||||
Dolichopithecus ruscinensis Depéret, 1889
|
||||
Libypithecus Stromer, 1913
|
||||
Libypithecus markgrafi Stromer, 1913
|
||||
Semnopithecus Desmarest, 1822
|
||||
Semnopithecus gwebinnensis Takai et al., 2016
|
||||
Parapresbytis Kalmykov & Maschenko, 1992
|
||||
Parapresbytis eohanuman (Borissoglebskaya, 1981)
|
||||
Cercopithecoides Mollett, 1947
|
||||
Cercopithecoides kimeui M.G. Leakey, 1982
|
||||
Cercopithecoides williamsi Mollett, 1947
|
||||
Paracolobus R.E.F. Leakey, 1969
|
||||
Paracolobus chemeroni R.E.F. Leakey, 1969
|
||||
Paracolobus mutiwa M.G. Leakey, 1969
|
||||
Cercopithecinae Gray, 1821
|
||||
Tribus: Papionini
|
||||
Subtribus: Macanina
|
||||
Macaca Lacépède, 1799
|
||||
Macaca anderssoni Schlosser, 1924
|
||||
Macaca florentina Cocchi, 1872
|
||||
Macaca jiangchuanensis Pan et al., 1992
|
||||
Macaca libyca Stromer, 1920
|
||||
Macaca majori Schaub & Azzaroli in Comaschi Caria, 1969 (sometimes included in M. sylvanus)
|
||||
?Macaca palaeindicus (Lydekker, 1884)
|
||||
Procynocephalus Schlosser, 1924
|
||||
Procynocephalus subhimalayanus von Meyer, 1848
|
||||
Procynocephalus wimani Schlosser, 1924
|
||||
Paradolichopithecus Necrasov et al., 1961
|
||||
Paradolichopithecus arvernensis (Depéret, 1929)
|
||||
Subtribus: Papionina
|
||||
Parapapio Jones, 1937
|
||||
Parapapio ado Hopwood, 1936
|
||||
Parapapio broomi Jones, 1937
|
||||
Parapapio jonesi Broom, 1940
|
||||
Parapapio whitei Broom, 1940
|
||||
Parapapio lothagamensis Leakey, Teaford, and Ward, 2003
|
||||
Procercocebus Gilbert, 2007
|
||||
Procercocebus antiquus (Haughton, 1925)
|
||||
Dinopithecus Broom, 1937
|
||||
Dinopithecus ingens Broom, 1937
|
||||
Gorgopithecus Broom & Robinson, 1946
|
||||
Gorgopithecus major Broom, 1940
|
||||
Theropithecus I. Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1843
|
||||
Subgenus: Theropithecus Delson, 1993
|
||||
Theropithecus (Theropithecus) darti Broom & Jensen, 1946
|
||||
Theropithecus (Theropithecus) oswaldi Andrews, 1916
|
||||
Subgenus: Omopithecus Delson, 1993
|
||||
Theropithecus (Omopithecus) baringensis R.E.F. Leakey, 1969
|
||||
Theropithecus (Omopithecus) brumpti Arambourg, 1947
|
||||
Soromandrillus Gilbert, 2013
|
||||
Soromandrillus quadratirostris (Iwamoto, 1982)
|
||||
Papio Erxleben, 1777
|
||||
Papio izodi Gear, 1926
|
||||
Papio robinsoni Freedman, 1957
|
||||
|
||||
===== Hominoidea =====
|
||||
Hominoidea, incertae sedis
|
||||
Otavipithecus Conroy et al., 1992
|
||||
Otavipithecus namibiensis Conroy et al., 1992
|
||||
|
||||
Proconsulidae Leakey, 1963
|
||||
Proconsulinae Leakey, 1963
|
||||
Ekembo McNulty et al., 2015
|
||||
Ekembo heseloni (Walker et al., 1993)
|
||||
Ekembo nyanzae (Le Gros Clark & Leakey, 1950)
|
||||
Proconsul Hopwood, 1933
|
||||
Proconsul africanus Hopwood, 1933
|
||||
Proconsul gitongai (Pickford and Kunimatsu, 2005)
|
||||
Proconsul major Le Gros Clark & Leakey, 1950
|
||||
Proconsul meswae Harrison and Andrews, 2009
|
||||
Nyanzapithecinae Harrison, 2002
|
||||
Nyanzapithecus Harrison, 1986
|
||||
Nyanzapithecus alesi Nengo, Tafforeau, Gilbert, Fleagle, Miller, Feibel, Fox, Feinberg, Pugh, Berruyer, Mana, Engle, Spoor, 2017
|
||||
Nyanzapithecus harrisoni Kunimatsu, 1997
|
||||
Nyanzapithecus pickfordi Harrison, 1986
|
||||
Nyanzapithecus vancouveringorum Andrews, 1974
|
||||
Mabokopithecus von Koenigswald, 1969
|
||||
Mabokopithecus clarki von Koenigswald, 1969
|
||||
Oreopithecus Gervais, 1872
|
||||
Oreopithecus bamboli Gervais, 1872
|
||||
Rukwapithecus Stevens et al., 2013
|
||||
Rukwapithecus fleaglei Stevens et al., 2013
|
||||
Rangwapithecus Andrews, 1974
|
||||
Rangwapithecus gordoni Andrews, 1974
|
||||
Turkanapithecus Leakey & Leakey, 1986
|
||||
Turkanapithecus kalakolensis Leakey & Leakey, 1986
|
||||
|
||||
Pliobatidae Alba et al., 2015
|
||||
Pliobates Alba et al., 2015
|
||||
Pliobates cataloniae Alba et al., 2015
|
||||
Afropithecidae Begun, 2002
|
||||
Griphopithecinae Begun, 2002
|
||||
Griphopithecus Abel, 1902
|
||||
Griphopithecus alpani Tekkaya, 1974
|
||||
Griphopithecus suessi Abel, 1902
|
||||
Afropithecinae Andrews, 1992
|
||||
Afropithecus Leakey & Leakey, 1986
|
||||
Afropithecus turkanensis Leakey & Leakey, 1986
|
||||
Heliopithecus Andrews & Martin, 1987
|
||||
Heliopithecus leakeyi Andrews & Martin, 1987
|
||||
Nacholapithecus Ishida et al., 1999
|
||||
Nacholapithecus kerioi Ishida et al., 1999
|
||||
Equatorius Ward et al., 1999
|
||||
Equatorius africanus (Le Gros Clark and Leaky, 1950)
|
||||
Hominidae Gray, 1825
|
||||
Kenyapithecinae Leakey, 1962
|
||||
Kenyapithecus Leakey, 1962
|
||||
Kenyapithecus wickeri Leakey, 1962
|
||||
Ponginae Elliot, 1913
|
||||
Sivapithecini
|
||||
Sivapithecus Pilgrim, 1910
|
||||
Sivapithecus indicus Pilgrim, 1910
|
||||
Sivapithecus parvada Kelley, 1988
|
||||
Sivapithecus sivalensis Lydekker, 1879
|
||||
Gigantopithecus von Koenigswald, 1935
|
||||
Gigantopithecus blacki von Koenigswald, 1935
|
||||
Gigantopithecus giganteus Pilgrim, 1915
|
||||
Ankarapithecus Ozansoy, 1965
|
||||
Ankarapithecus meteai Ozansoy, 1965
|
||||
Lufengpithecini
|
||||
Lufengpithecus Wu, 1987
|
||||
Lufengpithecus chiangmuanensis Chaimanee et al., 2003
|
||||
Lufengpithecus hudiensis Zhang et al., 1987
|
||||
Lufengpithecus keiyuanensis Woo, 1957
|
||||
Lufengpithecus lufengensis Xu et al., 1978
|
||||
Homininae Gray, 1825
|
||||
Dryopithecini Gregory & Hellman, 1939
|
||||
Ouranopithecus Bonis & Melentis, 1977
|
||||
Ouranopithecus macedoniensis Bonis & Melentis, 1977
|
||||
Rudapithecus Kretzoi, 1969
|
||||
Rudapithecus hungaricus Kretzoi, 1969
|
||||
Hispanopithecus Villalta & Crusafont, 1944
|
||||
Hispanopithecus laietanus Villalta & Crusafont, 1944
|
||||
Hispanopithecus crusafonti (Begun, 1992)
|
||||
Pierolapithecus Moyà-Solà, 2004
|
||||
Pierolapithecus catalaunicus Moyà-Solà, 2004
|
||||
Anoiapithecus Moyà-Solà et al., 2009
|
||||
Anoiapithecus brevirostris Moyà-Solà et al., 2009
|
||||
Dryopithecus Lartet, 1856
|
||||
Dryopithecus wuduensis Xue & Delson, 1988
|
||||
Dryopithecus fontani Lartet, 1856
|
||||
Nakalipithecus Kunimatsu et al. 2007
|
||||
Nakalipthecus nakayamai Kunimatsu et al. 2007
|
||||
Neopithecus Abel, 1902
|
||||
Neopithecus brancoi (Schlosser, 1901)
|
||||
Gorillini
|
||||
Samburupithecus Ishida & Pickford, 1997
|
||||
Samburupithecus kiptalami Ishida & Pickford, 1997
|
||||
Chororapithecus Suwa et al., 2007
|
||||
Chororapithecus abyssinicus Suwa et al., 2007
|
||||
Hominini
|
||||
Graecopithecus von Koenigswald, 1972
|
||||
Graecopithecus freybergi von Koenigswald, 1972
|
||||
Sahelanthropus Brunet et al., 2002
|
||||
Sahelanthropus tchadensis Brunet et al., 2002
|
||||
Orrorin Senut et al., 2001
|
||||
Orrorin tugenensis Senut et al., 2001
|
||||
Ardipithecus White et al., 1995
|
||||
Ardipithecus ramidus White et al., 1994
|
||||
Ardipithecus kadabba
|
||||
Australopithecus Dart, 1925 - paraphyletic in respect to Paranthropus and Homo
|
||||
Australopithecus anamensis Leakey et al., 1995
|
||||
Australopithecus afarensis Johanson et al., 1978
|
||||
Australopithecus bahrelghazali Brunet et al., 1995
|
||||
Australopithecus africanus Dart, 1925
|
||||
Australopithecus garhi Asfaw et al., 1999
|
||||
Australopithecus sedibaBerger et al., 2010
|
||||
Paranthropus Broom, 1938
|
||||
Paranthropus aethiopicus Arambourg & Coppens, 1968
|
||||
Paranthropus boisei Leakey, 1959
|
||||
Paranthropus robustus Broom, 1938
|
||||
Homo Linnaeus, 1758
|
||||
Homo gautengensis Curnoe, 2010
|
||||
Homo rudolfensis Alexeev, 1986
|
||||
Homo habilis Leakey et al., 1964
|
||||
Homo luzonensis Détroit et al., 2019
|
||||
Homo erectus Dubois, 1892
|
||||
Homo floresiensis P. Brown et al., 2004
|
||||
Homo ergaster Groves & Mazak, 1975
|
||||
Homo antecessor Bermúdez de Castro et al., 1997
|
||||
Homo heidelbergensis Schoetensack, 1908
|
||||
Homo cepranensis Mallegni et al., 2003
|
||||
Homo neanderthalensis King, 1864
|
||||
Homo rhodesiensis Woodward, 1921
|
||||
Homo naledi Berger et al., 2015
|
||||
Kenyanthropus Leakey et al., 2001
|
||||
Kenyanthropus platyops Leakey et al., 2001
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
Evolution of primates
|
||||
List of fossil primates of South America
|
||||
List of fossil sites
|
||||
List of human evolution fossils
|
||||
List of prehistoric mammals
|
||||
Prehistoric Autopsy (2012 BBC documentary)
|
||||
|
||||
== Notes ==
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
=== Literature cited ===
|
||||
Cartmill, M. (2010). "Primate Classification and Diversity". In Platt, M.; Ghazanfar, A (eds.). Primate Neuroethology. Oxford University Press. pp. 10–30. ISBN 978-0-19-532659-8.
|
||||
Hartwig, W. (2011). "Chapter 3: Primate evolution". In Campbell, C. J.; Fuentes, A.; MacKinnon, K. C.; Bearder, S. K.; Stumpf, R. M (eds.). Primates in Perspective (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 19–31. ISBN 978-0-19-539043-8.
|
||||
Szalay, F.S.; Delson, E. (1980). Evolutionary History of the Primates. Academic Press. ISBN 978-0126801507. OCLC 893740473.
|
||||
|
||||
== Further reading ==
|
||||
Weiss, M.L.; Mann, A.E (1985). 'Human Biology and Behaviour: An anthropological perspective (4th ed.). Boston: Little Brown. ISBN 978-0-673-39013-4.
|
||||
Jones, Steve; Martin, Robert D.; Pilbeam, David R, eds. (1994). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Human evolution. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-46786-5.
|
||||
Hartwig, Walter Carl (2002). Hartwig, Walter (ed.). The Primate Fossil Record. Cambridge University Press. p. 544. Bibcode:2002prfr.book.....H. ISBN 978-0-521-08141-2.
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Interactive map of fossil finds Archived 2012-02-22 at the Wayback Machine
|
||||
"National Museums of Kenya: Casts Catalogue". National Museums of Kenya. Retrieved 2010-05-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) (note: the catalogue loads with pages in reverse order - i.e. last page first)
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "List of members of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_European_Academy_of_Sciences_and_Arts"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T03:01:07.564915+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
The European Academy of Sciences and Arts (EASA, Latin: Academia Scientiarum et Artium Europaea) is a transnational and interdisciplinary network, connecting about 2,000 recommended scientists and artists worldwide, including 38 Nobel Prize laureates. The European Academy of Sciences and Arts is a learned society of scientists and artists, founded by Felix Unger. The academy was founded 1990, is situated in Salzburg and has been supported by the city of Vienna, the government of Austria, and the European Commission. The EASA is now headed by President Klaus Mainzer, TUM Emeritus of Excellence at the Technical University of Munich and Senior Professor at the Carl Friedrich von Weizsäcker Center of the University of Tübingen. Below is a list of members of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts (MEASA).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== I – Humanities ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== II – Medicine ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== III – Arts ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== IV – Natural sciences ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== V – Social sciences, law and economics ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== VI – Technical and environmental sciences ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== VII – World religions ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Members at European Academy of Sciences and Arts
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "List of scientific equations named after people"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_scientific_equations_named_after_people"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T03:01:05.146777+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
This is a list of scientific equations named after people (eponymous equations).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
Eponym
|
||||
List of eponymous laws
|
||||
List of laws in science
|
||||
List of equations
|
||||
Scientific constants named after people
|
||||
Scientific phenomena named after people
|
||||
Scientific laws named after people
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
97
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_equilibrium-0.md
Normal file
97
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_equilibrium-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "List of types of equilibrium"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_equilibrium"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T03:01:06.393559+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
This is a list presents the various articles at Wikipedia that use the term equilibrium (or an associated prefix or derivative) in their titles or leads. It is not necessarily complete; further examples may be found by using the Wikipedia search function, and this term.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Biology ==
|
||||
Equilibrioception, the sense of a balance present in human beings and animals
|
||||
Equilibrium unfolding, the process of unfolding a protein or RNA molecule by gradually changing its environment
|
||||
Genetic equilibrium, theoretical state in which a population is not evolving
|
||||
Homeostasis, the ability of an open system, especially living organisms, to regulate its internal environment
|
||||
Punctuated equilibrium, theory in evolutionary biology
|
||||
Sedimentation equilibrium, analytical ultracentrifugation method for measuring protein molecular masses in solution
|
||||
Equilibrium Theory (Island biogeography), MacArthur-Wilson theory explaining biodiversity character of ecological islands
|
||||
Osmotic equilibrium, balance between solvent flow and pressure across a membrane
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Physics ==
|
||||
Equilibrant force, which keeps any object motionless and acts on virtually every object in the world that is not moving
|
||||
Equilibrium mode distribution, the state of fiber optic or waveguide transmission in which the propagation mode does not vary with distance along the fiber or changes in the launch mode
|
||||
Hydrostatic equilibrium, the state of a system in which compression due to gravity is balanced by a pressure gradient force
|
||||
Hyperbolic equilibrium point, a mathematical concept in physics
|
||||
Mechanical equilibrium, the state in which the sum of the forces, and torque, on each particle of the system is zero
|
||||
Radiative equilibrium, the state where the energy radiated is balanced by the energy absorbed
|
||||
Secular equilibrium, a state of radioactive elements in which the production rate of a daughter nucleus is balanced by its own decay rate
|
||||
Thermodynamic equilibrium, the state of a thermodynamic system in which there are no net flows of matter or energy
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Chemistry ==
|
||||
Chemical equilibrium, the state in which the concentrations of the reactants and products have stopped changing in time
|
||||
Diffusive equilibrium, when the concentrations of each type of particle have stopped changing
|
||||
Thermal equilibrium, a state where an object and its surroundings cease to exchange energy in the form of heat, i.e. they are at the same temperature
|
||||
Donnan equilibrium, the distribution of ion species between two ionic solutions separated by a semipermeable membrane or boundary
|
||||
Dynamic equilibrium, the state in which two reversible processes occur at the same rate
|
||||
Equilibrium constant, a quantity characterizing a chemical equilibrium in a chemical reaction
|
||||
Partition equilibrium, a type of chromatography that is typically used in GC
|
||||
Quasistatic equilibrium, the quasi-balanced state of a thermodynamic system near to equilibrium in some sense or degree
|
||||
Schlenk equilibrium, a chemical equilibrium named after its discoverer Wilhelm Schlenk taking place in solutions of Grignard reagents
|
||||
Solubility equilibrium, any chemical equilibrium between solid and dissolved states of a compound at saturation
|
||||
Vapor–liquid equilibrium, where the rates of condensation and vapourization of a material are equal
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Economics ==
|
||||
Competitive equilibrium, economic equilibrium when all buyers and sellers are small relative to the market
|
||||
Economic equilibrium, the situation in a system under examination where the economic forces of supply and demand are balanced
|
||||
Equilibrium price, the price at which quantity supplied equals quantity demanded
|
||||
General equilibrium theory, a branch of theoretical microeconomics that studies multiple individual markets
|
||||
Intertemporal equilibrium, an equilibrium concept over time
|
||||
Lindahl equilibrium, a method proposed by Erik Lindahl for financing public goods
|
||||
Partial equilibrium, the equilibrium price and quantity which come from the cross of supply and demand in a competitive market
|
||||
Radner equilibrium, an economic concept defined by economist Roy Radner in the context of general equilibrium
|
||||
Recursive competitive equilibrium, an economic equilibrium concept associated with a dynamic program
|
||||
Static equilibrium (economics), the intersection of supply and demand in any market
|
||||
Sunspot equilibrium, an economic equilibrium in which non-fundamental factors affect prices or quantities
|
||||
Underemployment equilibrium, a situation in Keynesian economics with a persistent shortfall relative to full employment and potential output
|
||||
Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium, an econometric method that applies general equilibrium theory and microeconomic principles.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Mathematics ==
|
||||
Correlated equilibrium, in game theory, a solution concept that is more general than Nash equilibrium
|
||||
Equilibrium point, in mathematics, a constant solution to a differential equation
|
||||
Nash equilibrium, the basic solution concept in game theory
|
||||
Quasi-perfect equilibrium, in game theory, a refinement of Nash Equilibrium for extensive form games
|
||||
Sequential equilibrium, in game theory, a refinement of Nash Equilibrium for games of incomplete information
|
||||
Perfect Bayesian equilibrium, in game theory, a refinement of Nash equilibrium for games of incomplete information, simpler than sequential equilibrium
|
||||
Symmetric equilibrium, in game theory, an equilibrium arising from all players using the same strategy
|
||||
Trembling hand perfect equilibrium, in game theory, an equilibrium arising from players that "slip up" and choose unintended strategies
|
||||
Proper equilibrium in game theory, an equilibrium, a subset of trembling hand, arising when players make costly trembles with lower probabilities
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Planetary sciences (including geology) ==
|
||||
|
||||
Hydrostatic equilibrium, the state of a system in which compression due to gravity is balanced by a pressure gradient force
|
||||
Isostatic equilibrium, in geology, the balance between gravitation and buoyancy of the Earth's crust in the mantle
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Other ==
|
||||
Social equilibrium, a system in which there is a dynamic working balance among its interdependent parts
|
||||
Equilibrium moisture content, the moisture content at which the wood is neither gaining nor losing moisture
|
||||
Reflective equilibrium, the state of balance or coherence among a set of beliefs arrived at by a process of deliberative mutual adjustment
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
Balance (disambiguation)
|
||||
Equilibrium (disambiguation)
|
||||
Stability (disambiguation)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Equilibrium article in Scholarpedia.
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Lists of engineering software"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_engineering_software"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T03:01:02.731920+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
These are lists of engineering software tools used for design, analysis, simulation, and management across different engineering disciplines.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Lists of engineering software ==
|
||||
Comparison of EDA software and list of electrical engineering software
|
||||
Comparison of electromagnetic simulation software
|
||||
Comparison of nucleic acid simulation software
|
||||
Comparison of optimization software
|
||||
Comparison of software for molecular mechanics modeling
|
||||
Comparison of system dynamics software
|
||||
List of aerospace engineering software
|
||||
List of automotive engineering software
|
||||
List of bioinformatics software and structural alignment software
|
||||
List of building information modeling software
|
||||
List of chemical engineering software
|
||||
List of chemical process simulators
|
||||
List of civil engineering software
|
||||
List of computational chemistry software and list of quantum chemistry and solid-state physics software
|
||||
List of computational fluid dynamics software
|
||||
List of computational materials science software
|
||||
List of computational physics software
|
||||
List of computer-aided engineering software
|
||||
List of computer-aided manufacturing software and list of 3D printing software
|
||||
List of construction software
|
||||
List of data science software
|
||||
List of discrete event simulation software
|
||||
List of finite element analysis software
|
||||
List of gene prediction software
|
||||
List of genetic engineering software
|
||||
List of geotechnical engineering software
|
||||
List of HDL simulators
|
||||
List of hydrology software
|
||||
List of mechanical engineering software
|
||||
List of molecular design software
|
||||
List of numerical analysis software and list of numerical libraries
|
||||
List of open-source artificial intelligence software
|
||||
List of plasma physics software
|
||||
List of power engineering software and wind energy software
|
||||
List of programming software development tools and list of open-source libraries
|
||||
List of protein structure prediction software
|
||||
List of RNA structure prediction software
|
||||
List of robotics simulation software
|
||||
List of scientific simulation software
|
||||
List of sequence alignment software
|
||||
List of software for nanostructures modeling
|
||||
List of software for nuclear engineering
|
||||
List of structural engineering software
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
Comparison of 3D computer graphics software
|
||||
Comparison of CAD, CAM and CAE file viewers
|
||||
Comparison of version-control software
|
||||
List of 3D modeling software and comparison of computer-aided design software
|
||||
List of CAD file formats
|
||||
List of computer simulation software
|
||||
List of engineering software for Linux
|
||||
List of mathematical software
|
||||
List of open-source software for mathematics
|
||||
List of computational physics software
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
|
||||
Computational engineering
|
||||
Computer-aided engineering
|
||||
Engineering education, Engineering education in the United States, List of engineering schools
|
||||
List of CAx companies
|
||||
List of engineering branches
|
||||
List of engineering journals and magazines
|
||||
Lists of engineers
|
||||
List of free and open-source software packages for engineering
|
||||
List of free electronics circuit simulators
|
||||
Outline of engineering
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user