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data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/36_Questions-0.md
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title: "36 Questions"
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source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/36_Questions"
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category: "reference"
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tags: "science, encyclopedia"
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date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:40.486978+00:00"
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36 Questions is a 2017 musical podcast by Two-Up Productions with music and lyrics by Chris Littler and Ellen Winter and sound design by Joel Raabe. It follows the story of an estranged husband and wife trying to reconnect over the "36 Questions That Lead to Love", which were a part of a psychological study by Arthur Aron that explores intimacy. Released in three 50-minute acts, the three episodes were released by Two-Up Productions on July 10, July 24, and August 7, respectively, and it starred Jonathan Groff and Jessie Shelton.
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== Casts ==
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== Musical numbers ==
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== Characters ==
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Judith Ford (Natalie Cook) – Jase's estranged wife, who lied about her name when she met Jase, using the name Natalie Cook, which she used throughout the two years of their relationship. Despite lying about her identity, she loves Jase and attempts to save their relationship by using the 36 Questions.
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Jase Connolly – Judith's estranged husband, who was under the impression that Judith was called Natalie Cook for their entire relationship. After finding out that 'Natalie' was actually called Judith and had faked her identity for the entirety of their relationship, he leaves without saying goodbye, leaving his wedding ring on the kitchen counter and going to his childhood home. He has two mothers and a brother.
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Cooper Connolly – Cooper is Jase's son who comes in later in the story. He appears in the last scene between the songs "Attachment" and "The Truth" when Jase and Judith agree to meet up with each other at a restaurant. Cooper only has a speaking role and serves as physical proof of the rift between the two caused by time.
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Henry – A duck that Jase found on his mothers' patio and developed an instant attachment for. Henry likes to eat Cheerios.
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== Plot ==
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=== Act I ===
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Natalie Cook, married wife to Jase Connolly for two years, discloses to a voice recording (the musical's framing device) that her real name is Judith Ford and that she's been lying to her husband since the moment they met. She tracks down Jase and proposes that he should hear her out so he can truly know the person he's trying to let go ("Hear Me Out").
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Jase reluctantly lets Judith inside and confronts her about the situation, but Judith evades most of the conversation by asking about a duck in the room named Henry. Jase complains about the maintenance he’s had to do at the house and how his attempts to fix the place are making it worse. ("One Thing")
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In an effort to win over Jase, Judith takes every document she forged to become Natalie and offers to set them on fire in order to move on from her past. ("Natalie Cook")
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To prove her real identity, Judith shows Jase her passport, and immediately offers to do the 36 Questions, but he refuses. She persists and asks him Question 1, and Jase begrudgingly answers that he'd have dinner with Judith. ("Judith Ford")
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A storm strikes and they head back inside, greeted by a startled Henry. Both characters take turns disclosing to the record how they feel about the situation, Jase being wary and Judith being hopeful, before coming together for a bottle of wine. ("For the Record")
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=== Act II ===
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Act 2 opens with progress being made through the questions and Jase claiming that he doesn't know anything about Judith, only that he knew Natalie. One of the following questions has them name three things they seem to have in common, so the pair take turns doing so before resolving on the idea that some things have held true about Judith and that she was actually real around him. ("We Both")
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The record cuts off and picks up again in Jase’s truck, with the two driving around so Judith can charge her phone since the storm knocked the power out. Judith reads off a question that has the pair disclose what they wish they could change about their childhood, which leads her to reveal childhood trauma surrounding her parents, who were pathological liars, and her near-death experience. ("Our Word")
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They proceed through the questions, eventually getting to one that has them recount their life stories in detail. Judith rushes through her answer, much to Jase’s ire, but she claims her life really started when she met Jase, and that she was living a better life with him. ("A Better Version")
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Another record starts with them in a motel and tension getting high as they disclose their feelings and intentions to each other over more drinks. Jase eventually declares he deserves someone who can accept reality, and despite wanting his old life back and not being fully past Judith, he must leave. ("Reality")
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Jase leaves Judith at the motel after lots of arguing, so she begins sobbing and pours herself a drink, somberly asking herself the next question: "If you knew that in one year you would die suddenly, would you change anything about the way you are now living? Why?" The record ends.
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title: "36 Questions"
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source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/36_Questions"
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category: "reference"
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tags: "science, encyclopedia"
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date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:40.486978+00:00"
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---
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=== Act III ===
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Act 3 opens up with Judith walking back to Jase’s house. She admits that she's frustrated, but wants to finish what she started, claiming once again that Jase deserves to fully know the person he's walking away from.
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Upon catching Jase in a hurry to pick up his moms from the airport, the pair begin arguing until Jase draws the line, telling Judith directly that he’s done, and leaves. Over an instrumental reprise of “Hear Me Out”, Judith gives herself a pep talk, saying it'll be strange to live without him, but that she deserves to let him go and build a better version on her own. She says that she loves Jase and she probably always will, and leaves her phone in his mailbox for him to find. ("Answer 36") The record shuts off.
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Jase finds the phone and in the span of 2010 to 2017, he chimes in frequently with new recordings, documenting what has changed and reflecting on his feelings about the situation with Judith as he often finds himself listening back to parts of the record. He discloses that he briefly got together with one of his old partners and they had a kid, Cooper; however, after all this time he still finds himself missing Judith and wishing things could’ve been different. ("Listen Back") He turns off the record.
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The record turns on moments later, with Jase excitedly saying that he found Judith's email and typed his remaining questions and answers in a three-page PDF. Jase composes an email with the PDF attached while overthinking what could go wrong with Judith's reaction. ("Attachment")
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Later on, he reports that Judith surprisingly responded and invited him to dinner so he can finish the 36 Questions in person. They meet up, Jase finishes the questions, and upon answering the final question by wondering how he can move on from her, the atmosphere becomes melancholy. Jase admits that the truth depends on a person's point of view, and they both come to the conclusion that two sides can both be right. ("The Truth")
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The record ends after a few seconds of silence, leaving the aftermath ambiguous.
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== Production ==
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Skip Bronkie and Zack Akers of Two-Up Productions, the same company behind Limetown, approached Littler and Winter with the parameters of the plot. Littler and Winter dismissed the podcast trope of having an external narrator early in the production process, deciding instead to loop the two singers' voices into harmonies to avoid the need for a chorus. In place of a narrator, each episode is presented as a series of voice memos that Judith records on her phone.
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=== Awards ===
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== Planned film adaptation ==
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In August 2020, it was announced that Netflix and Chernin Entertainment planned to adapt the podcast into a feature film, with Brett Haley to direct. The script was said to be a collaborative effort between Haley and Marc Basch.
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== References ==
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== External links ==
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Official website
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data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA_style-0.md
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title: "APA style"
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chunk: 1/1
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source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA_style"
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category: "reference"
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tags: "science, encyclopedia"
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date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:41.772973+00:00"
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instance: "kb-cron"
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---
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APA style (also known as APA format) is a writing style and format for academic documents such as scholarly journal articles and books. It is commonly used for citing sources within the field of behavioral and social sciences, including sociology, education, nursing, criminal justice, anthropology, and psychology. It is described in the style guide of the American Psychological Association (APA), titled the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association. The guidelines were developed to aid reading comprehension in the social and behavioral sciences, for clarity of communication, and for "word choice that best reduces bias in language". APA style is widely used, either entirely or with modifications, by hundreds of other scientific journals, in many textbooks, and in academia (for papers written in classes). The current edition is its seventh revision.
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The APA became involved in journal publishing in 1923. In 1929, an APA committee had a seven-page writer's guide published in the Psychological Bulletin. In 1944, a 32-page guide appeared as an article in the same journal. The first edition of the APA Publication Manual was published in 1952 as a 61-page supplement to the Psychological Bulletin, marking the beginning of a recognized "APA style". The initial edition went through two revisions: one in 1957, and one in 1967. Subsequent editions were released in 1974, 1983, 1994, 2001, 2009, and 2019. The increasing length of the guidelines and its transformation into a manual have been accompanied by increasingly explicit prescriptions about many aspects of acceptable work. The earliest editions were controlled by a group of field leaders who were behaviorist in orientation and the manual has continued to foster that ideology, even as it has influenced many other fields.
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According to the American Psychological Association, APA format can make the point of an argument clear and simple to the reader. Particularly influential were the "Guidelines for Nonsexist Language in APA Journals", first published as a modification to the 1974 edition, which provided practical alternatives to sexist language then in common usage. The guidelines for reducing bias in language have been updated over the years and presently provide practical guidance for writing about age, disability, gender, participation in research, race and ethnicity, sexual orientation, socioeconomic status, and intersectionality (APA, 2020, Chapter 5).
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== Seventh edition of the Publication Manual ==
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The seventh edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association is the current one, published in October 2019. The goal of the book is to help people become better writers and communicators by promoting clarity, precision, and inclusivity.
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The manual has new resources for students, including a student title page, student paper formats, and student-related reference formats such as classroom course pack material and classroom website sources. The book also includes new journal article reporting standards for qualitative and mixed methods research in addition to updated standards for quantitative research. The bias-free language guidelines have also been updated to reflect current best practices for talking about people's personal characteristics.
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The manual addresses accessibility for people with disabilities for the first time. APA worked with accessibility experts to ensure APA style is accessible. For example, the in-text citation format is shortened so that the citations are easier to read for people who, for example, use screen readers or have cognitive disabilities.
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Running heads are used in papers that follow APA Style. The running head is an abbreviated version of the paper title that is included in the header of professional papers along with the page number. In student papers, the page number is placed in the header but the page title is not, unless otherwise stated by the course instructor or educational institution.
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The manual has hundreds of reference examples, including formats for audiovisual media, social media, and webpages. There are many sample tables and figures, including basic student-friendly examples such as bar graphs. There are also sample papers for professionals and students.
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Since the seventh edition, APA also provides an APA Style website and APA Style blog to help people with APA style and answer common questions.
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== Sixth edition of the Publication Manual ==
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The sixth edition of the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association was in effect from 2009 to 2019, after four years of development. The Publication Manual Revision Task Force of the American Psychological Association established parameters for the revision based on published critique; user comments; commissioned reviews; and input from psychologists, nurses, librarians, business leaders, publishing professionals, and APA governance groups. To accomplish these revisions, the Task Force appointed working groups of four to nine members in seven areas: bias-free language, ethics, graphics, Journal Article Reporting Standards, references, statistics, and writing style (APA, 2009, pp. xvii–xviii).
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The APA explained the issuing of a new edition only eight years after the fifth edition by pointing to the increased use of online source or online access to academic journals (6th edition, p. XV). The sixth edition is accompanied by a style website as well as the APA Style Blog which answers many common questions from users.
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=== Errors in the first printing of the 6th edition ===
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Sample papers in the first printing of the sixth edition contained errors. APA staff posted all of the corrections online for free in a single document on October 1, 2009, and shortly thereafter alerted users to the existence of the corrections in an APA blog entry. These errors attracted significant attention from the scholarly community and nearly two weeks later, on October 13, 2009, the article "Correcting a Style Guide" was published in the online newspaper Inside Higher Ed that included interviews with several individuals, one of whom described the errors as "egregious". All copies of the printing with errors were soon after recalled in 2009 (including those from major retailers such as Amazon.com) and a new printing correcting all the errors, with a copyright date of 2010, was issued.
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== See also ==
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Citation
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Comparison of reference management software
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MLA style
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Chicago style
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== References ==
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== Bibliography ==
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Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (7th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. 2020. ISBN 978-1-4338-3217-8. (spiral bound)
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Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (6th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. 2010. ISBN 978-1-4338-0562-2. (spiral bound)
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Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (5th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. 2001. ISBN 978-1-55798-791-4.
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== External links ==
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Official website
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APA resources at Purdue University's Online Writing Lab
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data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/At_the_Hub-0.md
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category: "reference"
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tags: "science, encyclopedia"
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date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:42.955442+00:00"
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At the Hub (Hebrew: בַּעֲבִי הַשִּׁיר: מבחר שירים, tr. Ba-'avi ha-shir: Mivhar shirim) is a lengthy 2007 Hebrew political poem written by Uri Zvi Greenberg and edited by Dan Miron and Greenberg's widow Aliza Greenberg–Tur-Malka. Its publishing was made possible with the help of the Menachem Begin Heritage Center, the Israeli Ministry of Education, the Israeli Ministry of Culture and Sport, the Yehoshua Rabinovich Foundation for the Arts, Tel Aviv, and, the Mifal HaPais Council for the Culture and Arts.
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== Reception ==
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Writing for the liberal newspaper Haaretz, Ariel Hirschfeld from Hebrew University of Jerusalem's Hebrew literature department called the poem "one of the highest peaks of Hebrew poetry", and compared Greenberg's work to those of Hayim Nahman Bialik, Shmuel Yosef Agnon, Dahlia Ravikovitch, James Joyce, Dr. Nathan Zach, Franz Kafka, Dr. Yitzhak Laor, W. B. Yeats, William Faulkner, Osip Mandelstam, and, Rainer Maria Rilke, "as, his work is equal to theirs," adding that the poem "is a wellspring of rare beauty and wisdom," and is "the most profound confrontation written in Hebrew with man's breakdown during the 20th century, including the dissolution of European Jewry during World War II, which is man's shattered mirror."
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Also writing for Haaretz, critic Dr. Oreet Meital opined that Dr. Miron attempted, via the aforementioned footnotes, to depoliticize Greenberg's poem: "Uri Zvi Greenberg's poetry should not lose, upon moving from the fringes to the mainstream, its provocative, violent, and, paradoxical nature, for, its canonization, especially if done so tendentiously and deliberately, is a castrating mechanism working against the text's subversiveness and against the wild dimension which is part of its magic and essence. Hence, one should be wary of this whitewashing rendering Uri Zvi Greenberg anemic."
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Writing for the right-leaning magazine Nativ: A Journal of Politics and the Arts, critic Dr. Yoram Beck underscored that "at a time during which talks of a clash of civilizations are common, Uri Zvi Greenberg's ideas seem relevant more and more, however, we still do not completely understand their implications," for, "Uri Zvi Greenberg's poetry is a poetry of heights, a poetry of a deep soul which demands, both from itself and from others, extraordinary demands, and, one cannot be at the presence of this poetry comfortably. This poetry, first and foremost (surprisingly!), is bestowed by a zest for life — not a hedonistic but an ecstatic one — and, it embraces all layers of life: from the mundane to the historical, from the material to the spiritual, from the erotic to the religious. Uri Zvi Greenberg constructs his poetry out of all of life. This is a poetry of complete freedom, in which the poet allows himself (this is the correct expression) to use all registers, all associations, and, all literary forms, in order to express himself," as, "this is a poetry of loneliness."
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== References ==
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== Further reading ==
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אלפרוביץ, ד״ר ליאור. האדישות הקוסמית לסבל ולשכול. בתוך: טיים־אאוט תל אביב, פתח תקווה: סטימצקי, גיליון 250, ב׳ עד ט׳ באלול ה׳תשס״ז/16 עד 23 באוגוסט 2007, עמ׳ 244. (in Hebrew)
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מן, ד״ר ניר. משורר החזון והכתלים החלקים. בתוך: מקור ראשון, תל אביב–יפו: ישראל היום, כ״ז בתמוז ה׳תשס״ז/13 ביולי 2007. (in Hebrew)
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פישלוב, פרופ׳ ד״ר דוד. גלות מרצון ומאונס. בתוך: ידיעות אחרונות, ראשון לציון: ידיעות אחרונות, ה׳ באב ה׳תשס״ז/20 ביולי 2007. (in Hebrew)
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== External links ==
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גרינברג–טור־מלכא, אורי צבי. בַּעֲבִי הַשִּׁיר: מבחר שירים, ע. עליזה גרינברג–טור־מלכא ופרופ׳ אמריטוס ד״ר דן מירון, עם ״פתח דבר,״ עמ׳ 15–35 מאת פרופ׳ אמריטוס ד״ר דן מירון. ירושלים: מוסד ביאליק, ה׳תשס״ז/2007, מהדורה שנייה: ה׳תשס״ט/2008, 616 עמ׳, 9789653429239. (in Hebrew)
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data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_Zero_(TV_series)-0.md
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title: "Channel Zero (TV series)"
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source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_Zero_(TV_series)"
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category: "reference"
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tags: "science, encyclopedia"
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date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:44.292572+00:00"
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instance: "kb-cron"
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---
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Channel Zero is an American horror anthology television series created by Nick Antosca, who served as writer, showrunner, and executive producer. The series was greenlit for two 6-episode, self-contained seasons, which aired in late 2016 and late 2017 on Syfy. The storylines for the series are based on popular creepypastas. On February 9, 2017, Syfy renewed the series for a third and fourth season.
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The series premiered on October 11, 2016. The first installment, based on Kris Straub's Candle Cove, stars Paul Schneider and Fiona Shaw and was directed by Craig William Macneill. It centers on Straub's story of one man's obsessive recollection of a mysterious children's television program from the 1980s. The second season premiered on September 20, 2017, is based on Brian Russell's The No-End House and was directed by Steven Piet.
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The third season, Butcher's Block, premiered on February 7, 2018, is based on Kerry Hammond's "Search and Rescue Woods" and was directed by Arkasha Stevenson. The fourth season, The Dream Door, was broadcast between October 26 and 31, 2018, is based on Charlotte Bywater's "Hidden Door" and was directed by E. L. Katz. On January 16, 2019, Syfy cancelled Channel Zero after four seasons.
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== Series overview ==
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== Plot ==
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Season 1: Candle Cove
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A child psychologist returns to his hometown to determine whether his brother's disappearance is somehow connected to a series of similar incidents and to a bizarre children's television series that aired at the same time.
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Season 2: No-End House
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A young woman and her group of friends visit a house of horrors only to find themselves questioning whether it is a tourist attraction or something more sinister.
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Season 3: Butcher's Block
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A young woman and her schizophrenic sister move to a city haunted by a series of disappearances and, after suspecting that they may be connected to a baffling rumor, they must work together to discover what is preying on the city's residents.
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Season 4: The Dream Door
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Newlyweds Jillian and Tom have each brought secrets into their marriage. When they discover a door in their basement, those secrets start to threaten their relationship — and their lives.
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== Cast and characters ==
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== Episodes ==
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=== Season 1: Candle Cove (2016) ===
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=== Season 2: No-End House (2017) ===
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=== Season 3: Butcher's Block (2018) ===
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=== Season 4: The Dream Door (2018) ===
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== Production ==
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In 2015, Syfy announced that they had greenlit Channel Zero for twelve episodes, which would air as two six-episode seasons. The first season would center upon the popular creepypasta Candle Cove. The second season would focus on a new story, based on the creepypasta The No-End House. Universal Cable Production would serve as the production company for the series, with Max Landis and Nick Antosca both serving as the series' executive producers.
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Craig William Macneill was chosen to direct the first season of Channel Zero in February 2016. Paul Schneider and Fiona Shaw were confirmed as starring in Channel Zero's first season in June 2016. Schneider was set to portray Mike Painter, a child psychologist whose twin brother went missing years before and whose mother, portrayed by Shaw, is reluctant to indulge his desire to investigate. Natalie Brown and Shaun Benson were also named as starring in the series. Filming began in Selkirk, Manitoba, Canada during May 2016 and wrapped on July 28, after 46 days of shooting.
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Filming for Season 2 was set to start September 13, 2016, in Oakbank, Manitoba. An advance screening of the first episode premiered at San Diego Comic-Con. Creator Nick Antosca revealed on Twitter that season 2 would premiere on September 20, 2017.
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Filming for Season 3 took place from July to August 30, 2017, in Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
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Filming for Season 4 began in early May 2018 and wrapped that July.
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== Music score ==
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In season 2, "Bathysphere" by Cat Power plays at the end of the first episode. "Concrete Walls" from Fever Ray's eponymous album plays during the end of the third episode and "Between the Bars" from Madeleine Peyroux's Careless Love plays at the start of the sixth episode.
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In season 3, portions of "Koyaanisqatsi" by Philip Glass play during the fifth and sixth episodes. Some of the Kyrie from György Ligeti's Requiem is also heard during the sixth episode. Selections from The Caretaker's An Empty Bliss Beyond This World also recur as motifs throughout all six episodes of the season.
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== Broadcast ==
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Showcase broadcasts each season in Canada after Syfy has finished airing it within the United States. The horror streaming service Shudder streams all four seasons of the series as of October 10, 2019.
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== Reception ==
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The first season of Channel Zero received generally favorable reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has an approval rating of 86% based on 21 reviews, with an average rating of 6.83/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "Creepy, unsettling, and refreshingly unique, Channel Zero: Candle Cove draws on easily relatable childhood fears while peeling back layers of spine-tingling mystery." On Metacritic it has a rating of 75 out of 100 based on 5 reviews.
|
||||
The second season received highly favorable reviews from critics. On Rotten Tomatoes, it has an approval rating of 100% based on 14 reviews, with an average rating of 8.4/10. The site's critical consensus reads: "No End House's central mystery is stronger and scarier than Channel Zero's first, solidifying its status as one of TV's scariest horror offerings."
|
||||
The third season on Rotten Tomatoes has an approval rating of 100% based on 11 reviews, with an average rating of 8.5/10. The site's critics consensus reads, "Creepier than ever, Channel Zero: Butcher's Block delivers the disturbing elements a good horror demands, with the added bonus of a solid narrative."
|
||||
The fourth season on Rotten Tomatoes has an approval rating of 88% based on 8 reviews. On Metacritic, it holds a rating of 75 out of 100 based on 5 reviews.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Ratings ===
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
==== Season 1: Candle Cove (2016) ====
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
==== Season 2: No-End House (2017) ====
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
==== Season 3: Butcher's Block (2018) ====
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Awards and nominations ===
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Official website
|
||||
Channel Zero at IMDb
|
||||
44
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Door_(miniseries)-0.md
Normal file
44
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Door_(miniseries)-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Green Door (miniseries)"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Door_(miniseries)"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:45.545368+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Green Door is a 2019 Taiwanese horror thriller drama television miniseries directed and co-written by Lingo Hsieh, based on the novel of the same name by Joseph Chen. The miniseries stars Jam Hsiao, Kuo Bea-ting, Enno Cheng, and Hsieh Ying-xuan. It follows a troubled psychologist who returns from the United States to set up a psychology clinic called Green Door in Taiwan, where mysterious patients and uncanny events shed light on his murky past.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Cast ==
|
||||
Jam Hsiao as Wei Sung-yen
|
||||
Bea Hayden as Hung Yu-mei
|
||||
Enno Cheng as Liu Zao-yun
|
||||
Wan-Ru Zhan as Mary
|
||||
Hsieh Ying-hsuan as Yu Hsiu-chi
|
||||
Yi-Ting Wu as Elly
|
||||
Hai-Yung Shen as Chang Li-hua
|
||||
Ya-yun Lan as Doris
|
||||
Wei-Hua Lan as Shen Jin-fa
|
||||
Kurt Chou as Major
|
||||
Chiang Ting as Grandpa Chu
|
||||
Yueh-hsin Chu as Master Hsu-kung
|
||||
Yu-Chieh Cheng as Chen Hao-chieh
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Release ==
|
||||
Green Door premiered on PTS on February 16, 2019, and concluded on March 16, 2019, consisting of six episodes.
|
||||
Netflix picked up global streaming rights to the series and released it on March 16, 2019.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Awards and nominations ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Official website (in Chinese)
|
||||
Green Door at IMDb
|
||||
Green Door on Netflix
|
||||
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_Earth_science_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T06:15:24.938008+00:00"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:19.823702+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,323 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of HIV/AIDS-related articles"
|
||||
chunk: 1/3
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_HIV/AIDS-related_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:27.621968+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
This is a list of topics related to HIV/AIDS, a spectrum of conditions caused by human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Many of the topics listed here were originally taken from the public domain U.S. Department of Health Glossary of HIV/AIDS-Related Terms, 4th Edition. [1]
|
||||
|
||||
== A ==
|
||||
AACTG –
|
||||
acquired immunity –
|
||||
acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) –
|
||||
ACT UP/Golden Gate –
|
||||
active immunity –
|
||||
acupuncture –
|
||||
acute HIV infection –
|
||||
Acute HIV Infection and Early Diseases Research Program (AIEDRP) –
|
||||
ADAP –
|
||||
ADC –
|
||||
adenopathy –
|
||||
adherence –
|
||||
adjuvant –
|
||||
administration –
|
||||
Adult AIDS Clinical Trials Group (AACTG) –
|
||||
adverse drug reaction –
|
||||
aerosolized –
|
||||
AETC –
|
||||
agammaglobulinemia –
|
||||
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) –
|
||||
AHRQ –
|
||||
AIDS –
|
||||
AIDS Arms –
|
||||
AIDS dementia complex (ADC) –
|
||||
AIDS Drug Assistance Programs (ADAP) –
|
||||
AIDS education and training centers (AETC) –
|
||||
AIDS orphan –
|
||||
AIDS research advisory committee (ARAC) –
|
||||
AIDS service organization (ASO) –
|
||||
The AIDS Show –
|
||||
AIDS Vaccine 200 –
|
||||
AIDS Vaccine Advocacy Coalition –
|
||||
AIDS wasting syndrome –
|
||||
AIDS-related cancer –
|
||||
AIDS-related complex (ARC) –
|
||||
alkaline phosphatase –
|
||||
alopecia –
|
||||
alpha interferon (INFa) –
|
||||
alternative medicine –
|
||||
alveolar –
|
||||
amebiasis –
|
||||
amino acids –
|
||||
anaphylactic shock –
|
||||
anemia –
|
||||
anergy –
|
||||
angiogenesis –
|
||||
angiomatosis –
|
||||
anorexia –
|
||||
antenatal –
|
||||
antibiotic –
|
||||
antibodies –
|
||||
antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity (ADCC) –
|
||||
antibody-mediated immunity –
|
||||
antifungal medication –
|
||||
antigen –
|
||||
antigen presentation –
|
||||
antigen-presenting cell (APC) –
|
||||
antineoplastic –
|
||||
antiprotozoal –
|
||||
antiretroviral drugs –
|
||||
antisense drugs –
|
||||
antitoxins –
|
||||
Antiviral drug –
|
||||
aphasia –
|
||||
aphthous ulcer –
|
||||
apoptosis –
|
||||
approved drugs –
|
||||
ARC –
|
||||
Armenicum –
|
||||
ART –
|
||||
arthralgia –
|
||||
ASO –
|
||||
aspergillosis –
|
||||
assembly and budding –
|
||||
asymptomatic –
|
||||
ataxia –
|
||||
attenuated –
|
||||
autoantibody –
|
||||
autoimmunization –
|
||||
autoinoculation –
|
||||
autologous –
|
||||
avascular necrosis (AVN) –
|
||||
AVN
|
||||
|
||||
== B ==
|
||||
B-cell lymphoma –
|
||||
B cells –
|
||||
B lymphocytes (B cells) –
|
||||
bactericidal –
|
||||
bacteriostatic –
|
||||
bacterium –
|
||||
baculovirus –
|
||||
baseline –
|
||||
basophil –
|
||||
bDNA test –
|
||||
beta-2 microglobulin (β2M) –
|
||||
bilirubin –
|
||||
bioavailability –
|
||||
biological response modifiers (BRMs) –
|
||||
biopsy –
|
||||
biotechnology –
|
||||
blinded study –
|
||||
blips –
|
||||
blood–brain barrier –
|
||||
body fat redistribution (BFR) syndrome –
|
||||
body fluids –
|
||||
bone marrow –
|
||||
bone marrow suppression –
|
||||
booster –
|
||||
branched DNA assay –
|
||||
breakthrough infection –
|
||||
Broadway Cares/Equity Fights AIDS –
|
||||
bronchoscopy –
|
||||
budding –
|
||||
buffalo hump –
|
||||
bugchasing and giftgiving –
|
||||
Burkitt's lymphoma
|
||||
|
||||
== C ==
|
||||
C-T scan (computed tomography scan) –
|
||||
cachexia –
|
||||
Canadian Foundation for AIDS Research –
|
||||
candida –
|
||||
candidiasis –
|
||||
carcinogen –
|
||||
CAT scan –
|
||||
CCR5 –
|
||||
CD4 (T4) or CD4 + cells –
|
||||
CDC National Prevention Information Network (CDC-NPIN) –
|
||||
cell lines –
|
||||
cell-mediated immunity (CMI) –
|
||||
cellular immunity –
|
||||
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) –
|
||||
Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) –
|
||||
central nervous system –
|
||||
cerebrum –
|
||||
cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) –
|
||||
cervical cancer –
|
||||
cervical dysplasia –
|
||||
cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN1, CIN2, CIN3) –
|
||||
cervix –
|
||||
chancroid –
|
||||
chemokines –
|
||||
chemoprophylaxis –
|
||||
chemotherapy –
|
||||
Chlamydia –
|
||||
chronic idiopathic demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIPD) –
|
||||
circumoral paresthesia –
|
||||
clade –
|
||||
clinical endpoint –
|
||||
clinical latency –
|
||||
clinical practice guidelines –
|
||||
clinical trial –
|
||||
clinicaltrials.gov –
|
||||
cloning –
|
||||
CMS –
|
||||
CMV –
|
||||
CNS –
|
||||
co-receptors –
|
||||
coccidioidomycosis –
|
||||
codon –
|
||||
cofactors –
|
||||
cognitive impairment –
|
||||
cohort –
|
||||
colitis –
|
||||
combination therapy –
|
||||
community planning –
|
||||
Community Programs for Clinical Research on AIDS (CPCRA) –
|
||||
community-based clinical trial (CBCT) –
|
||||
community-based organization (CBO) –
|
||||
compassionate use –
|
||||
complement –
|
||||
complement cascade –
|
||||
complementary and alternative therapy –
|
||||
complete blood count (CBC) –
|
||||
computed tomography scan (C-T scan) –
|
||||
concomitant drugs –
|
||||
condyloma –
|
||||
condyloma acuminatum –
|
||||
contagious –
|
||||
contraindication –
|
||||
controlled trials –
|
||||
core –
|
||||
core protein –
|
||||
correlates of immunity/correlates of protection –
|
||||
creatinine –
|
||||
cross-resistance –
|
||||
cryotherapy –
|
||||
cryptococcal meningitis –
|
||||
cryptococcosis –
|
||||
Cryptococcus neoformans –
|
||||
cryptosporidiosis –
|
||||
Cryptosporidium –
|
||||
CSF –
|
||||
CTL –
|
||||
cutaneous –
|
||||
CXCR4 –
|
||||
cytokines –
|
||||
cytomegalovirus (CMV) –
|
||||
Cytomegalovirus retinitis –
|
||||
cytopenia –
|
||||
cytotoxic –
|
||||
cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL)
|
||||
|
||||
== D ==
|
||||
DAIDS –
|
||||
data safety and monitoring board (DSMB) –
|
||||
deletion –
|
||||
dementia –
|
||||
demyelination –
|
||||
dendrite –
|
||||
dendritic cells –
|
||||
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) –
|
||||
Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS/HHS or DHHS) –
|
||||
desensitization –
|
||||
diabetes mellitus (DM) –
|
||||
diagnosis –
|
||||
diarrhea –
|
||||
diplopia –
|
||||
dissemination –
|
||||
division of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (DAIDS) –
|
||||
DNA –
|
||||
Domain (biology) –
|
||||
dose-ranging study –
|
||||
dose-response relationship –
|
||||
double-blind study –
|
||||
drug resistance –
|
||||
drug-drug interaction –
|
||||
DSMB –
|
||||
Duffy antigen system –
|
||||
dysplasia –
|
||||
dyspnea
|
||||
|
||||
== E ==
|
||||
efficacy –
|
||||
empirical –
|
||||
encephalitis –
|
||||
end-stage disease –
|
||||
endemic –
|
||||
endogenous –
|
||||
endoscopy –
|
||||
endotoxin –
|
||||
endpoint –
|
||||
enteric –
|
||||
enteritis –
|
||||
entry inhibitors –
|
||||
Env –
|
||||
envelope –
|
||||
enzyme –
|
||||
enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) –
|
||||
eosinophil –
|
||||
eosinophilic folliculitis –
|
||||
epidemic –
|
||||
epidemiological surveillance –
|
||||
epidemiology –
|
||||
epithelium –
|
||||
epitope –
|
||||
Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) –
|
||||
erythema –
|
||||
erythema multiforme –
|
||||
erythrocytes –
|
||||
etiology –
|
||||
exogenous –
|
||||
exotoxin –
|
||||
expanded access –
|
||||
experimental drug –
|
||||
expression system
|
||||
|
||||
== F ==
|
||||
fat redistribution –
|
||||
FDA
|
||||
FDC –
|
||||
floaters –
|
||||
follicle –
|
||||
follicular dendritic cells (FDCs) –
|
||||
Food and Drug Administration (United States)
|
||||
functional antibody –
|
||||
fungus –
|
||||
fusin –
|
||||
fusion inhibitor –
|
||||
fusion mechanism –
|
||||
fusion peptide
|
||||
|
||||
== G ==
|
||||
GAG –
|
||||
gamma globulin –
|
||||
gamma interferon –
|
||||
ganglion –
|
||||
GART –
|
||||
gastrointestinal (GI) –
|
||||
gene –
|
||||
gene therapy –
|
||||
genetic engineering –
|
||||
genital ulcer disease –
|
||||
genital warts –
|
||||
genitourinary tract –
|
||||
genome –
|
||||
genotypic assay –
|
||||
germinal centers –
|
||||
giardiasis –
|
||||
globulins –
|
||||
glycoprotein –
|
||||
gonorrhea –
|
||||
gp120 (gp120) –
|
||||
gp160 (gp160) –
|
||||
gp41 (gp41) –
|
||||
granulocyte –
|
||||
granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF) –
|
||||
granulocyte-colony stimulating factor (G-CSF) –
|
||||
granulocytopenia
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,295 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of HIV/AIDS-related articles"
|
||||
chunk: 2/3
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_HIV/AIDS-related_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:27.621968+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
== H ==
|
||||
HAART –
|
||||
hairy leukoplakia –
|
||||
half-life –
|
||||
HAM/TSP –
|
||||
Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) –
|
||||
Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA) –
|
||||
HELLP syndrome –
|
||||
helper T cells –
|
||||
helper/suppressor ratio (of T cells) –
|
||||
hematocrit –
|
||||
hematotoxic –
|
||||
hemoglobin –
|
||||
hemolysis –
|
||||
hemophilia –
|
||||
hepatic –
|
||||
hepatic steatosis –
|
||||
hepatitis –
|
||||
hepatitis C and HIV coinfection –
|
||||
hepatomegaly –
|
||||
herpes simplex virus 1 (HSV-1) –
|
||||
herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2) –
|
||||
herpes varicella zoster virus (VZV) –
|
||||
herpes viruses –
|
||||
highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) –
|
||||
histocompatibility testing –
|
||||
histoplasmosis –
|
||||
HIV disease –
|
||||
HIV prevention trials network (HPTN) –
|
||||
HIV set point –
|
||||
HIV vaccine trials network (HVTN) –
|
||||
HIV-1 –
|
||||
HIV-2 –
|
||||
HIV-associated dementia –
|
||||
HIV-related tuberculosis –
|
||||
HLA –
|
||||
Hodgkin's disease –
|
||||
holistic medicine –
|
||||
homology (biology) –
|
||||
hormone –
|
||||
host –
|
||||
host factors –
|
||||
HPTN –
|
||||
HPV –
|
||||
HRSA –
|
||||
HTLV-I –
|
||||
HTLV-I-associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis (HAM/TSP) –
|
||||
HTLV-II –
|
||||
human growth hormone (HGH) –
|
||||
human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) –
|
||||
human immunodeficiency virus type 2 (HIV-2) –
|
||||
human leukocyte antigens (HLA) –
|
||||
human papilloma virus (HPV) –
|
||||
human T cell lymphotropic virus type I (HTLV-I) –
|
||||
human T cell lymphotropic virus type II (HTLV-II) –
|
||||
humoral immunity –
|
||||
HVTN –
|
||||
hydroxyurea –
|
||||
hypergammaglobulinemia –
|
||||
hyperglycemia –
|
||||
hyperlipidemia –
|
||||
hyperplasia –
|
||||
hyperthermia –
|
||||
hypogonadism –
|
||||
hypothesis –
|
||||
hypoxia
|
||||
|
||||
== I ==
|
||||
idiopathic –
|
||||
idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura –
|
||||
IHS –
|
||||
immune complex –
|
||||
immune deficiency/immunodeficiency –
|
||||
immune response –
|
||||
immune system –
|
||||
immune thrombocytopenic purpura –
|
||||
immunity –
|
||||
immunization –
|
||||
immunocompetent –
|
||||
immunocompromised –
|
||||
immunodeficiency –
|
||||
immunogen –
|
||||
immunogenicity –
|
||||
immunoglobulin (Ig) –
|
||||
immunoglobulin A (IgA) –
|
||||
immunoglobulin D (IGD) –
|
||||
immunoglobulin E (IGE) –
|
||||
immunoglobulin G (IGG) –
|
||||
immunoglobulin M (IGM) –
|
||||
immunomodulator –
|
||||
immunostimulant –
|
||||
immunosuppression –
|
||||
immunotherapy –
|
||||
immunotoxin –
|
||||
in vitro –
|
||||
in vivo –
|
||||
incidence –
|
||||
Incubation period –
|
||||
IND –
|
||||
Indian Health Service (IHS) –
|
||||
infection –
|
||||
infectious –
|
||||
informed consent –
|
||||
infusion –
|
||||
inoculation –
|
||||
institutional review board (IRB) –
|
||||
integrase –
|
||||
integrase inhibitors –
|
||||
Interaction –
|
||||
interferon –
|
||||
interleukin-1 (IL-1) –
|
||||
interleukin-2 (IL-2) –
|
||||
interleukin-4 (IL-4) –
|
||||
interleukin-12 (IL-12) –
|
||||
interleukins –
|
||||
International Center for Research on Women –
|
||||
intramuscular (IM) –
|
||||
intravenous –
|
||||
intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) –
|
||||
intravitreal –
|
||||
Investigational New Drug (IND) –
|
||||
IRB –
|
||||
ITP –
|
||||
IVIG
|
||||
|
||||
== J ==
|
||||
jaundice –
|
||||
JC virus
|
||||
|
||||
== K ==
|
||||
Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) –
|
||||
Karnofsky score –
|
||||
killer T cells –
|
||||
KSHV –
|
||||
Kupffer cells
|
||||
|
||||
== L ==
|
||||
Langerhans cells –
|
||||
LAS –
|
||||
lentivirus –
|
||||
lesion –
|
||||
leukocytes –
|
||||
leukocytosis –
|
||||
leukopenia –
|
||||
leukoplakia –
|
||||
LFT –
|
||||
LIP –
|
||||
lipid –
|
||||
lipodystrophy –
|
||||
liposomes –
|
||||
live vector vaccine –
|
||||
liver function test (LFT) –
|
||||
long terminal repeat sequence (LTR) –
|
||||
long-term nonprogressors –
|
||||
LTR –
|
||||
lumbar –
|
||||
lumbar puncture –
|
||||
lymph –
|
||||
lymph nodes –
|
||||
lymphadenopathy syndrome (LAS) –
|
||||
lymphatic vessels –
|
||||
lymphocyte –
|
||||
lymphoid interstitial pneumonitis (LIP) –
|
||||
lymphoid organs –
|
||||
lymphoid tissue –
|
||||
lymphokine-activated killer cells (LAK) –
|
||||
lymphokines –
|
||||
lymphoma –
|
||||
lymphopenia –
|
||||
lymphoproliferative response –
|
||||
lysis
|
||||
|
||||
== M ==
|
||||
MAC –
|
||||
macrophage –
|
||||
macrophage-tropic virus –
|
||||
magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) –
|
||||
MAI –
|
||||
maintenance therapy –
|
||||
major histocompatibility complex (MHC) –
|
||||
malabsorption syndrome –
|
||||
malaise –
|
||||
malignant –
|
||||
mast cell –
|
||||
MedlinePlus –
|
||||
mega-HAART –
|
||||
memory T cells –
|
||||
meninges –
|
||||
meningitis –
|
||||
messenger RNA –
|
||||
metabolism –
|
||||
metastasis –
|
||||
MHC –
|
||||
microbes –
|
||||
microbicide –
|
||||
Microsporidiosis –
|
||||
mitochondria –
|
||||
mitochondrial toxicity –
|
||||
molecule –
|
||||
molluscum contagiosum –
|
||||
monocyte –
|
||||
mononeuritis multiplex (MM) –
|
||||
monovalent vaccine –
|
||||
morbidity –
|
||||
MRI –
|
||||
mucocutaneous –
|
||||
mucosa –
|
||||
mucosal immunity –
|
||||
mucous membrane –
|
||||
Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study –
|
||||
multi-drug rescue therapy –
|
||||
multiple drug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) –
|
||||
mutation –
|
||||
myalgia –
|
||||
mycobacterium –
|
||||
mycobacterium avium complex (MAC) –
|
||||
mycosis –
|
||||
myelin –
|
||||
myelopathy –
|
||||
myelosuppression –
|
||||
myelotoxic –
|
||||
myocardial –
|
||||
myopathy
|
||||
|
||||
== N ==
|
||||
NAT –
|
||||
National Cancer Institute (NCI) –
|
||||
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) –
|
||||
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (NICHD) –
|
||||
National Institutes of Health (NIH) –
|
||||
National Library of Medicine (NLM) –
|
||||
National Prevention Information Network (NPIN) –
|
||||
natural history study –
|
||||
natural killer cells (NK cells) –
|
||||
NCI –
|
||||
New Drug Application –
|
||||
nebulized –
|
||||
Nef –
|
||||
neoplasm –
|
||||
nephrotoxic –
|
||||
neuralgia –
|
||||
neurological complications of AIDS –
|
||||
neuropathy –
|
||||
neutralization –
|
||||
neutralizing antibody –
|
||||
neutralizing domain –
|
||||
neutropenia –
|
||||
neutrophil –
|
||||
New Drug Application (NDA) –
|
||||
New York Cares –
|
||||
NIAID –
|
||||
NICHD –
|
||||
night sweat –
|
||||
NIH –
|
||||
NK cell –
|
||||
NLM –
|
||||
NNRTI –
|
||||
non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL) –
|
||||
non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTI) –
|
||||
non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) –
|
||||
NRTI –
|
||||
nucleic acid –
|
||||
nucleic acid test –
|
||||
nucleocapsid –
|
||||
nucleoli –
|
||||
nucleoside –
|
||||
nucleoside analog –
|
||||
nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) –
|
||||
nucleotide –
|
||||
nucleotide analogs –
|
||||
nucleus –
|
||||
null cell
|
||||
|
||||
== O ==
|
||||
ocular –
|
||||
off-label use –
|
||||
oncology –
|
||||
open-label trial –
|
||||
opportunistic infections –
|
||||
oral hairy leukoplakia (OHL) –
|
||||
organelle –
|
||||
oropharyngeal –
|
||||
orphan drugs –
|
||||
osteonecrosis –
|
||||
osteopenia
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,264 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of HIV/AIDS-related articles"
|
||||
chunk: 3/3
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_HIV/AIDS-related_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:27.621968+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
== P ==
|
||||
P24 –
|
||||
package insert –
|
||||
palliative –
|
||||
palliative care –
|
||||
pancreas –
|
||||
pancreatitis –
|
||||
pancytopenia –
|
||||
pandemic –
|
||||
pap smear –
|
||||
papilloma –
|
||||
parallel track –
|
||||
parasite –
|
||||
parenteral –
|
||||
paresthesia –
|
||||
passive immunity –
|
||||
passive immunotherapy –
|
||||
pathogen –
|
||||
pathogenesis –
|
||||
PBMC –
|
||||
PCP –
|
||||
PCR –
|
||||
Pediatric AIDS Clinical Trial Group (PACTG) –
|
||||
pelvic inflammatory disease –
|
||||
peptide –
|
||||
perianal –
|
||||
perinatal –
|
||||
perinatal transmission –
|
||||
peripheral neuritis –
|
||||
peripheral neuropathy –
|
||||
persistent generalized lymphadenopathy –
|
||||
PGL –
|
||||
phagocyte –
|
||||
phagocytosis –
|
||||
pharmacokinetics –
|
||||
phase I trials –
|
||||
phase II trials –
|
||||
phase III trials –
|
||||
phase IV trials –
|
||||
photosensitivity –
|
||||
PHS –
|
||||
pituitary gland –
|
||||
placebo –
|
||||
placebo controlled study –
|
||||
placebo effect –
|
||||
plasma –
|
||||
plasma cells –
|
||||
platelets –
|
||||
PML –
|
||||
Pneumocystis jiroveci pneumonia (formerly Pneumocystis carinii or PCP) –
|
||||
POL –
|
||||
polymerase –
|
||||
polymerase chain reaction (PCR) –
|
||||
polyneuritis –
|
||||
polypeptide –
|
||||
polyvalent vaccine –
|
||||
post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) –
|
||||
PPD test –
|
||||
pre-conception counseling –
|
||||
preclinical –
|
||||
precursor cells –
|
||||
prevalence –
|
||||
primary HIV infection –
|
||||
primary isolate –
|
||||
primaquine –
|
||||
proctitis –
|
||||
prodrome –
|
||||
prodrug –
|
||||
progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML) –
|
||||
prophylactic drug –
|
||||
prophylaxis –
|
||||
protease –
|
||||
protease inhibitors –
|
||||
protease-sparing regimen –
|
||||
proteins –
|
||||
protocol –
|
||||
protozoa –
|
||||
provirus –
|
||||
pruritus –
|
||||
pseudo-Cushing's syndrome –
|
||||
pseudovirion –
|
||||
PUBMED –
|
||||
pulmonary –
|
||||
purified protein derivative (PPD)
|
||||
|
||||
== R ==
|
||||
radiology –
|
||||
randomized trial –
|
||||
rebound –
|
||||
receptor (immunology) –
|
||||
recombinant –
|
||||
recombinant DNA –
|
||||
recombinant DNA technology –
|
||||
regulatory genes –
|
||||
regulatory T cells –
|
||||
remission –
|
||||
renal –
|
||||
rescue therapy –
|
||||
resistance –
|
||||
retina –
|
||||
retinal detachment –
|
||||
retinitis –
|
||||
retrovirus –
|
||||
REV –
|
||||
reverse transcriptase –
|
||||
ribonucleic acid (RNA) –
|
||||
ribosome –
|
||||
RNA –
|
||||
route of administration –
|
||||
RT-PCR –
|
||||
RTI –
|
||||
Ryan White C.A.R.E. act
|
||||
|
||||
== S ==
|
||||
safe sex –
|
||||
safer sex –
|
||||
salmonella –
|
||||
salvage therapy –
|
||||
SAMHSA –
|
||||
sarcoma –
|
||||
seborrheic dermatitis –
|
||||
secondary prophylaxis –
|
||||
sepsis –
|
||||
seroconversion –
|
||||
serologic test –
|
||||
seroprevalence –
|
||||
serosorting –
|
||||
serostatus –
|
||||
serum –
|
||||
serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) –
|
||||
serum glutamic pyruvate transaminase (SGPT) –
|
||||
sexually transmitted disease (STD) –
|
||||
shingles –
|
||||
SHIV –
|
||||
side effects –
|
||||
simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) –
|
||||
sinusitis –
|
||||
social integration
|
||||
SIT –
|
||||
SIV –
|
||||
Special Projects of National Significance (SPNS) –
|
||||
spinal tap –
|
||||
spleen –
|
||||
splenomegaly –
|
||||
sputum analysis –
|
||||
standard of care –
|
||||
staphylococcus –
|
||||
STD –
|
||||
stem cells (FDCs) –
|
||||
steroid –
|
||||
Stevens–Johnson syndrome –
|
||||
STI –
|
||||
stomatitis –
|
||||
strain –
|
||||
stratification –
|
||||
structured intermittent therapy (SIT) –
|
||||
structured treatment interruption (STI) –
|
||||
study endpoint –
|
||||
subarachnoid space –
|
||||
subclinical infection –
|
||||
subcutaneous (SQ) –
|
||||
Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA) –
|
||||
subunit HIV vaccine –
|
||||
sulfa drug –
|
||||
sulfonamides –
|
||||
superantigen –
|
||||
suppressor T cell –
|
||||
surrogate marker –
|
||||
surveillance –
|
||||
susceptible –
|
||||
symptoms –
|
||||
syncytium –
|
||||
syndrome –
|
||||
synergy –
|
||||
synergistic –
|
||||
synthesis –
|
||||
syphilis –
|
||||
systemic
|
||||
|
||||
== T ==
|
||||
T cells (T lymphocytes) –
|
||||
T lymphocyte proliferation assay –
|
||||
T lymphocytes –
|
||||
T suppressor cells –
|
||||
T4 cells (T-helper cells) –
|
||||
T8 cells –
|
||||
Tanner staging –
|
||||
TAT –
|
||||
TB –
|
||||
template –
|
||||
TeachAids –
|
||||
teratogenicity –
|
||||
testosterone –
|
||||
therapeutic HIV vaccine –
|
||||
thrombocytopenia –
|
||||
thrush –
|
||||
thymosin –
|
||||
thymus –
|
||||
tissue –
|
||||
titer –
|
||||
toxicity –
|
||||
toxoplasmic encephalitis –
|
||||
toxoplasmosis –
|
||||
transaminase –
|
||||
transcription –
|
||||
transfusion –
|
||||
translation –
|
||||
transmission –
|
||||
transplacental –
|
||||
treatment IND –
|
||||
triglycerides –
|
||||
tuberculin skin test (TST) –
|
||||
tuberculosis (TB) –
|
||||
tumor necrosis factor (TNF)
|
||||
|
||||
== V ==
|
||||
V3 loop –
|
||||
vaccination –
|
||||
vaccine –
|
||||
vaccinia –
|
||||
vaginal candidiasis –
|
||||
valley fever –
|
||||
variable region –
|
||||
varicella zoster virus (VZV) –
|
||||
vector –
|
||||
vertical transmission –
|
||||
viral burden –
|
||||
viral core –
|
||||
viral culture –
|
||||
viral envelope –
|
||||
viral load –
|
||||
viremia –
|
||||
viricide –
|
||||
virion –
|
||||
virology –
|
||||
virus –
|
||||
visceral
|
||||
|
||||
== W ==
|
||||
wasting syndrome –
|
||||
Western blot –
|
||||
white blood cells –
|
||||
wild-type virus –
|
||||
window period –
|
||||
Women's Interagency HIV Study (WIHS) –
|
||||
World AIDS Day –
|
||||
World AIDS Vaccine Day
|
||||
|
||||
== Y ==
|
||||
yeast infection – Youth Against AIDS
|
||||
|
||||
== Z ==
|
||||
zinc finger inhibitor –
|
||||
zinc fingers
|
||||
137
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_agriculture_articles-0.md
Normal file
137
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_agriculture_articles-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of agriculture articles"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_agriculture_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:02.418837+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
This is an index of agriculture topics.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== A ==
|
||||
Agricultural Machinery
|
||||
Agricultural Science
|
||||
Agronomy
|
||||
Agroecology
|
||||
Agricultural soil science
|
||||
Agricultural engineering
|
||||
Agriculture in Canada
|
||||
Agricultural biotechnology
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== B ==
|
||||
Biofertilizer
|
||||
Biotechnology
|
||||
Buckwheat
|
||||
Biodynamic agriculture
|
||||
Broadcast seeding
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== C ==
|
||||
Cattle creep
|
||||
Conventional tillage
|
||||
Common Agricultural Policy
|
||||
compost
|
||||
Corn
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== E ==
|
||||
Erosion
|
||||
Entomology
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== F ==
|
||||
Farm
|
||||
Farmer's Voice
|
||||
Fertilizer
|
||||
Food systems
|
||||
Farming (disambiguation)
|
||||
Food Security
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== G ==
|
||||
Goat
|
||||
Green Revolution
|
||||
Green Revolution in India
|
||||
Green Revolution (disambiguation)
|
||||
Green Revolution (Iran)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== H ==
|
||||
Harrow (tool)
|
||||
Hay
|
||||
History of agriculture
|
||||
Horticulture
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== L ==
|
||||
List of agricultural universities and colleges
|
||||
List of agriculture ministries
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== M ==
|
||||
Maize
|
||||
Minimum tillage
|
||||
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (United Kingdom)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== N ==
|
||||
No-till farming
|
||||
National Agricultural Law Center
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== O ==
|
||||
Orchard
|
||||
Organic farming
|
||||
Optimum water content for tillage
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== P ==
|
||||
Pig
|
||||
Plant Breeding
|
||||
Plant nutrition
|
||||
Plough
|
||||
Pomology
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== S ==
|
||||
Selective breeding
|
||||
Soil Science
|
||||
Seed
|
||||
Seed contamination
|
||||
Seed treatment
|
||||
Sheep
|
||||
Silage
|
||||
Shifting cultivation
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== T ==
|
||||
Theoretical production ecology
|
||||
Tillage
|
||||
Tillage Live
|
||||
Tractor
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== U ==
|
||||
Urban agriculture
|
||||
United States National Agricultural Library
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== V ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== W ==
|
||||
Weed
|
||||
Weed control
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Z ==
|
||||
Zero tillage
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
Portal:Agropedia
|
||||
Agriculture
|
||||
86
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_anatomy_articles-0.md
Normal file
86
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_anatomy_articles-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,86 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of anatomy articles"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_anatomy_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:03.783525+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Articles related to anatomy include:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== A ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== B ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== C ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== D ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== E ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== F ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== G ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== H ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== I ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== J ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== K ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== L ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== M ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== N ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== O ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== P ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Q ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== R ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== S ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== T ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== U ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== V ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== W ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== X ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Z ==
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of biochemistry articles"
|
||||
chunk: 1/4
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biochemistry_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:05.063266+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Biochemistry is the study of the chemical processes in living organisms. It deals with the structure and function of cellular components such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, nucleic acids and other biomolecules.
|
||||
Articles related to biochemistry include:
|
||||
|
||||
== 0–9 ==
|
||||
2-amino-5-phosphonovalerate - 3' end - 5' end
|
||||
|
||||
== A ==
|
||||
ABC-Transporter Genes - abl gene - acetic acid - acetyl CoA - acetylcholine - acetylcysteine - acid - acidic fibroblast growth factor - acrosin - actin - action potential - activation energy - active site - active transport - adenosine - adenosine diphosphate (ADP) - adenosine monophosphate (AMP) - adenosine triphosphate (ATP) - adenovirus - adrenergic receptor - adrenodoxin - aequorin - aerobic respiration - agonist - alanine - albumin - alcohol - alcoholic fermentation - alicyclic compound - aliphatic compound - alkali - allosteric site - allostery - allotrope - allotropy - alpha adrenergic receptor - alpha helix - alpha-1 adrenergic receptor - alpha-2 adrenergic receptor - alpha-beta T-cell antigen receptor - alpha-fetoprotein - alpha-globulin - alpha-macroglobulin - alpha-MSH - Ames test - amide - amine - amino - amino acid - amino acid receptor - amino acid sequence - amino acid sequence homology - aminobutyric acid - ammonia - AMPA receptor - amyloid - anabolism - anaerobic respiration - analytical chemistry - androgen receptor - angiotensin - angiotensin II - angiotensin receptor - ankyrin - annexin II - antibiotic - antibody - apoenzyme - apolipoprotein - apoptosis - aquaporin - archaea - arginine - argipressin - aromatic amine - aromatic compound - arrestin - Arrhenius equation - aryl hydrocarbon receptor - asparagine - aspartic acid - atom - atomic absorption spectroscopy - atomic mass - atomic nucleus - atomic number - atomic orbital - atomic radius - Atomic weight - ATP synthase - ATPase - atrial natriuretic factor - atrial natriuretic factor receptor - Avogadro constant - axon
|
||||
|
||||
== B ==
|
||||
B cell - bacteria - bacterial conjugation - bacterial outer membrane protein - bacterial protein - bacteriorhodopsin - base (chemistry) - base pair - base sequence - basic fibroblast growth factor - Bcl-2 - bcr-abl fusion protein - benzene - benzene ring - beta-2 microglobulin - beta adrenergic receptor - beta sheet - beta-1 adrenergic receptor - beta-2 adrenergic receptor - beta-thromboglobulin - bioaccumulation - biochemistry - biodiversity - bioethics - biogenic amine receptor - bioinformatics - biological membrane - biologist - biology - biomechanics - biomedical model - biomolecule - biophysics - biopolymer - biosalinity - biotechnology - BLAST - blood proteins - boiling point - Boltzmann distribution - Boltzmann principle - bombesin - bombesin receptor - bone morphogenetic protein - bradykinin - bradykinin receptor - BRCA1 - buffer solution
|
||||
|
||||
== C ==
|
||||
C-terminus - C4 photosynthesis - cadherin - calbindin -calcitonin - calcitonin gene-related peptide - calcitonin gene-related peptide receptor - calcitonin receptor - calcitriol receptor - calcium channel - calcium signaling - calcium-binding protein - calmodulin - calmodulin-binding protein - Calvin cycle - CAM photosynthesis - CAM plants - cancer - capsid - carbohydrate - carbon - carbon fixation - carboxylic acid - carcinoembryonic antigen - carrier - carrier protein - CAS registry number - casein - catabolism - catalyst - catalytic domain - CCR5 receptor - CD4 antigen - CD45 antigen - CD95 antigen - CDC28 protein kinase - cell - cell adhesion molecule - cell biology - cell cycle protein - cell membrane - cell membrane transport - cell nucleus - cell surface receptor - cellular respiration - cellulose - centriole - centromere - centrosome - chaperone - chelation - chemical biology - chemical bond - chemical compound - conformation - chemical element - chemical equilibrium - chemical formula - chemical nomenclature - chemical property - chemical reaction - chemical series - chemical thermodynamics - cheminformatics - chemiosmosis - chemiosmotic hypothesis - chemiosmotic potential - chemist - chemistry - chemistry basic topics - chemotroph - chemokine receptor - chemoreceptor - chiasma - chimera (protein) - chimeric protein - chirality - chloride channel - chlorophyll - chloroplast - chloroplast membrane - cholecystokinin receptor - cholesterine - cholinergic receptor - chorionic gonadotropin - chromatid - chromatin - ciclosporin - chromatography - chromosomal crossover - chromosome - chromosome walking - cilium - circular dichroism - cis face - citric acid - citric acid cycle - cladistics - cloning - coenzyme - cofactor (biochemistry) - colchicine - collagen - colloid - colony-stimulating factor - colony stimulating factor 1 receptor - colorimeter - comparative biochemistry - competitive inhibition - complement 3A - complement 5A - complement factor B - complement membrane attack complex - complement receptor - complex - computational biology - computational chemistry - computational genomics - concanavalin A - concentration - concentration gradient - consensus sequence - conserved sequence - cooperative - cooperative binding - cooperativity - cooperativity cellular respiration - corticotropin - corticotropin receptor - corticotropin-releasing hormone - corticotropin-releasing hormone receptor - cotransport metabolism - covalent bond - covalent radius - CpG island - cristae - cryptobiology - crystal structure - crystallography - cuticula - CXCR4 receptor - cyclic AMP receptor - cyclic AMP receptor protein - cyclic AMP-responsive DNA-binding protein - cyclic electron flow - cyclic nucleotide - cyclic peptide - cyclin - cyclin A - cyclin B - cyclin E - cyclin-dependent kinase - cycloleucine - cyclosporin - cyclosporine - cystatin - cysteine - cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator - cytochrome B - cytochrome C - cytochrome P-450 - cytochrome P-450 CYP1A1 - cytochrome C oxidase - cytokine receptor - cytoplasm - cytoplasmic and nuclear receptor - cytosine - cytoskeletal protein - cytoskeleton - cytosol - cytotoxic T cell
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of biochemistry articles"
|
||||
chunk: 2/4
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biochemistry_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:05.063266+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
== D ==
|
||||
dactinomycin - dalton - decarboxylation reaction - delta opioid receptor - denaturation (biochemistry) - dendrite - dendritic cell - dendritic spine - deoxyribonucleoprotein - deoxyribose - desmopressin - deuterium - developmental biology - dialysis (chemical) - diffusion - dimer - dinucleotide repeat - diploid - disaccharide - dissociation constant - disulfide bond - disulfide bridge - DNA - DNA fragmentation - DNA replication - DNA sequence - DNA topology - DNA transposable element - DNA virus - DNA-binding protein - dopamine D1 receptor - dopamine D2 receptor - dopamine receptor - double helix - Drosophila - drugs - dynorphin
|
||||
|
||||
== E ==
|
||||
eIF-2 - eIF-2 kinase - electrochemical potential - electron - electron capture - electron configuration - electron microscopy - electron shell - electron transport chain - electron volt - electronegativity - electrophile - electrophoresis - electrophysiology - element - element symbol - ELISA - ELISPOT - embryo - embryonal development - emulsion - endergonic reaction - endodermis - endomembrane system - endoplasmic reticulum - endothelin receptor - endothelin-1 - energy decomposition cycles - energy level - enhancer - enkephalin - enthalpy - entomology - entropy - env gene product - environmental chemistry - enzyme - epidermal growth factor - epidermal growth factor receptor - epidiorite - epigenetics - epinephrine - equine gonadotropin - erbA gene - erbB gene - erbB-2 gene - erbB-2 receptor - erythropoietin - erythropoietin receptor - essential amino acid - ester - estradiol receptor - estrogen receptor - ethanol - ether - eukaryote - evolution - evolutionary biology - evolutionary developmental biology - evolutionary tree - excretion - exergonic reaction - exon - extracellular matrix protein - eye proteins
|
||||
|
||||
== F ==
|
||||
fab immunoglobulin - facilitated diffusion - factor VIII - FADH - FADH2 - Fat - Fatty acid - fc immunoglobulin - fc receptor - feedback inhibition - fermentation - fetal protein - fibroblast growth factor - fibroblast growth factor receptor - fibronectin - Fick's law of diffusion - Filtration - fitness (biology) - fitness landscape - flagellum - flavin adenine dinucleotide - flavine - flavoprotein - fluid mosaic model - fms gene - Formaldehyde - fos gene - free energy - freezing point - FSH receptor - functional group - fungal protein - fungi - fusion oncogene protein
|
||||
|
||||
== G ==
|
||||
G protein - G protein-coupled receptor - G3P - GABA - GABA receptor - GABA-A receptor - gag-onc fusion protein - galanin - gamete - gamma-chain immunoglobulin - gamma-delta T-cell antigen receptor - gastrin - gastrointestinal hormone receptor - gastrula - gel electrophoresis - gene - gene expression - gene pool - gene regulatory network - genetic carrier - genetic code - genetic drift - genetic engineering - genetic fingerprint - genetic recombination - genetics - genome - genomics - genotype - glial fibrillary acidic protein - globin - glucagon - glucagon receptor - glucocorticoid receptor - glucose - glutamate - glutamate receptor - glutamic acid - glutamine - glycerine - glycine - glycine receptor - glycolipid - glycolysis - glycoprotein - gonadorelin - gradient - granulocyte colony-stimulating factor - granulocyte colony-stimulating factor receptor - granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor - granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor receptor - granzyme - growth factor receptor - GTP-binding protein - GTPase
|
||||
|
||||
== H ==
|
||||
hair cell - half-life - halobacteria - halotolerance - haploid - heat of fusion - heat of vaporization - heat shock protein - Hsp70 (70 kDa heat shock proteins) - Hsp90 (90 kDa heat shock proteins) - heavy-chain immunoglobulin - Hela cell - helminth protein - helper T cell - hemopexin - hemoglobin - herpes simplex virus protein vmw65 - heterocyclic compound - heterotroph - heterozygote - Hfr cell - Hill reaction - His tag - histamine H1 receptor - histamine H2 receptor - histamine receptor - histidine - histone - history of science and technology - HIV receptor - holoenzyme - homeobox - homeodomain protein - homology - homoserine - homozygote - homunculus - hormone - housekeeping gene - Human Genome Project - hybridization - hydrocarbon - hydrogen - hydrogen bond - hydrogenation - hydrogen-deuterium exchange - hydrolysis - hydrolytic enzyme - hydrophilic - hydrophobe - hydrophobic - hydrophobicity analysis - hydroxyl
|
||||
|
||||
== I ==
|
||||
IgA - IgE receptor - IGF type 1 receptor - IGF type 2 receptor - IgG - IgM - immediate-early protein - immune cell - immune system - immunoglobulin - immunoglobulin joining region - immunoglobulin variable region - immunologic receptor - immunology - In vivo - infrared spectroscopy - inhibin - inhibitor - inhibitory gi G-protein - Inorganic chemistry - insect protein - Insulin - insulin receptor - insulin-like growth factor I - Integral membrane protein - intein - intercellular adhesion molecule-1 - interferon receptor - interferon type I - interferon type II - interferon-alpha - interferon-beta - interleukin receptor - interleukin-1 receptor - interleukin-2 receptor - interleukin-3 - interleukin-3 receptor - intermediate filament - intermediate filament protein - intermembrane space - Intermolecular force - International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) - interphase - intracisternal A-particle gene - Intramolecular force - intron - Inverse agonist - invertebrate peptide receptor - invertebrate photoreceptor - Ion channel - ion channel gating - Ionic bond - ionization potential - iron–sulfur protein - isoenzyme - isoleucine - Isomer - Isothermal titration calorimeter - Isotopic tracer
|
||||
|
||||
== J ==
|
||||
junk DNA
|
||||
|
||||
== K ==
|
||||
kainic acid receptor - kallidin - kappa opioid receptor - kappa-chain immunoglobulin - karyoplasm - karyotype - kelvin - keratin - kinase - kinesin - kinetic energy - kinetic exclusion assay - kinetics - knock-out mouse - Krebs cycle
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of biochemistry articles"
|
||||
chunk: 3/4
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biochemistry_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:05.063266+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
== L ==
|
||||
lactalbumin - lactic acid - lactic acid autotroph - lactic fermentation - lagging strand - laminin - LDL receptor - Le Chatelier's principle - lectin - leucine - leucine-2-alanine enkephalin - leukotriene B4 receptor - LH - LH receptor - LHRH receptor - life - life form - ligand - light reactions - Lineweaver-Burk diagram - lipase - lipid - lipid anchored protein - lipid bilayer - lipoprotein - liquid - list of compounds - list of gene families - locus - luminescent protein - lymphocyte homing receptor - lysine - lysis - lysis buffer - lysozyme - lytic cycle
|
||||
|
||||
== M ==
|
||||
macroevolution - macromolecular system - macromolecule - macrophage colony-stimulating factor - major histocompatibility complex - Malpighi body - Malpighi layer - marine biology - maslinic acid - mass spectrometer - maturation-promoting factor - mechanoreceptor - medicine - meiosis - melting point - membrane glycoprotein - membrane protein - membrane topology - membrane transport - memory B cell - memory T cell - Mendelian inheritance - metabolic pathway - metabolism - metabotropic glutamate receptor - metalloprotein - metaphase - metazoa - methionine - micelle - Michaelis-Menten kinetics - microbe - microbiology - microevolution - microfilament - microfilament protein - microsatellite - microscope - microtiter plate - microtubule-associated protein - mineralocorticoid receptor - minisatellite - mitochondrial membrane - mitochondrion - mitogen receptor - mitosis - mitotic spindle - mixture - modern evolutionary synthesis - molar volume - mole (unit) - molecular biology - molecular chaperone - molecular dynamics - molecular engineering - molecular evolution - molecular mechanics - molecular modelling - molecular orbital - molecular phylogeny - molecular sequence data - molecule - monoamine - monoclonal antibody - monomer - monosaccharide - monosaccharide transport protein - morphogenesis - morphogenetic field - mos gene - Mössbauer spectroscopy - MRI - MSH - mu opioid receptor - mu-chain immunoglobulin - mucin - Muller's ratchet - multiresistance - muscarinic receptor - muscle - muscle protein - mutagen - mutation - myc gene - mycology - myelin basic protein - myeloma protein - myosin
|
||||
|
||||
== N ==
|
||||
N-formylmethionine - N-formylmethionine leucyl-phenylalanine - N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor - N-methylaspartate - N-terminus - NADH - NADPH - NaKATPase - native state - nef gene product - neoplasm protein - Nernst equation - nerve - nerve growth factor - nerve growth factor receptor - nerve tissue protein - nerve tissue protein S 100 - nervous system - neurobiology - neurofilament protein - neurokinin A - neurokinin K - neurokinin-1 receptor - neurokinin-2 receptor - neuron - neuronal cell adhesion molecule - neuropeptide - neuropeptide receptor - neuropeptide Y - neuropeptide Y receptor - neuroscience - neurotensin - neurotensin receptor - neurotransmitter - neurotransmitter receptor - neutral theory of molecular evolution - neutron - neutron activation analysis - NF-kappa B - nicotinic receptor - nitrogen - nitroglycerine - Nobel Prize in Chemistry - non-competitive inhibition - nuclear lamina - nuclear localization signal - nuclear magnetic resonance - NMR - nuclear protein - nucleic acid - nucleic acid regulatory sequence - nucleic acid repetitive sequence - nucleic acid sequence homology - nucleon - nucleophile - nucleoside - nucleosome - nucleotide - nutrition
|
||||
|
||||
== O ==
|
||||
octreotide - odorant receptor - olfaction - olfactory receptor neuron - oligopeptide - oncogene - oncogene protein - oncogene proteins V-abl - oncogenic retroviridae protein - open reading frame - opioid receptor - opsin - optical isomerism - organ (anatomy) - organelle - organic chemistry - organic compound - organic nomenclature - organic reaction - organism - osmosis - osteocalcin - outer hair cell - outline of biochemical techniques - ovalbumin - oxidation - oxidation number - oxidation state - oxidative decarboxylation - oxidative phosphorylation - oxygen - oxytocin - oxytocin receptor
|
||||
|
||||
== P ==
|
||||
P42 MAP kinase -p53 - pancreatic polypeptide - parathyroid hormone receptor - partial pressure - passive transport - Pauling scale - PCR - peptide - peptide bond - peptide elongation factor - peptide elongation factor tu - peptide fragment - peptide initiation factor - peptide receptor - peptide termination factor - peripheral membrane protein - pesticide - pH - phage display - pharmaceutical - pharmacist - pharmacology - phenol - phenotype - phenyl group - phenylalanine - Philadelphia chromosome - phospholipid - phospholipid bilayer - phosphopeptide - phosphoprotein - phosphorus - phosphorylation - phosphoserine - phosphothreonine - phosphotyrosine - photobiology - photolysis - photophosphorylation - photoreceptor - photorespiration - photosynthesis - photosystem I - photosystem II - phototransduction - phylogenetics - phylogeny - physical chemistry - physiology - phytohaemagglutinin - pituitary hormone receptor - pituitary hormone-regulating hormone receptor - plant protein - plasma membrane - plasmid - plasmin - plasminogen - platelet glycoprotein GPIb-IX complex - platelet membrane glycoprotein - platelet-derived growth factor - platelet-derived growth factor receptor - polymer - polymerase chain reaction - polymerization - polymyxin - polymyxin B - polyomavirus transforming antigen - polypeptide - polysaccharide - porphyrin - Posttranslational modification - potassium - potassium channel - potential energy - pregnancy proteins - primary nutritional groups - primary structure - primer - prion - progesterone receptor - prokaryote - prolactin - prolactin receptor - proline - promoter - prostaglandin e receptor - prostaglandin receptor - protein - protein biosynthesis - Protein Data Bank - protein design - protein expression - protein folding - protein isoform - protein nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy - protein P16 - protein P34cdc2 - protein precursor - protein structure prediction - protein subunit - protein synthesis - protein targeting - protein translocation - protein-tyrosine kinase - protein-tyrosine-phosphatase - proteinoid - proteomics - protirelin - proto-oncogene - proto-oncogene proteins - proto-oncogene protein C-kit - proto-oncogene proteins c-abl - proto-oncogene proteins c-bcl-2 - Proto-oncogene proteins c-fos - proto-oncogene proteins c-jun - proto-oncogene proteins c-mo - proto-oncogene proteins c-myc - proto-oncogene proteins c-raf - proton - proton pump - protozoan proteins - purine - purinergic P1 receptor - purinergic P2 receptor - purinergic receptor - pyridine - pyrimidine - pyruvate - pyruvate oxidation
|
||||
|
||||
== Q ==
|
||||
quantum chemistry - quaternary structure
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of biochemistry articles"
|
||||
chunk: 4/4
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biochemistry_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:05.063266+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
== R ==
|
||||
radioisotope - radioisotopic labelling - Raman spectroscopy - random coil - Ras gene - Ras protein - reading frame - receptor (biochemistry) - receptor antagonist - receptor protein-tyrosine kinase - recombinant fusion protein - recombinant interferon-gamma - recombinant protein - recombination - redox - redox reaction - redox system - reflux - replication origin - replicon - repressor - repressor protein - respiration (physiology) - restriction enzyme - retinoblastoma protein - retinoic acid receptor - retinol-binding protein - retroelement - retroviridae protein - retrovirus - Reverse transcriptase - RFLP - rho factor - rhodopsin - ribonucleoprotein - ribose - ribosomal protein - ribosomal protein S6 kinase - ribosome - RNA - RNA virus - RNA-binding protein - RNA-directed DNA polymerase - rod outer segment - rough ER
|
||||
|
||||
== S ==
|
||||
sarcoplasmic reticulum - satellite DNA - scientific notation - SDS-PAGE - second messenger - second messenger system - secondary structure - secretin - selectin - sensory receptor - sequence (biology) - sequence homology - sequence motif - sequencing - serine - serotonin - serotonin receptor - serpin - sexual reproduction - SH3 domain - SI - sigma factor - signal peptide - signal recognition particle - signal sequence - signal transduction - sincalide - skeleton - skin - smooth ER - sodium channel - sodium-hydrogen antiporter - soluble - solution - solvation - solvent - somatomedin - somatomedin receptor - somatostatin - somatostatin receptor - somatotropin - somatotropin receptor - somatotropin-releasing hormone - somatropin - sp1 transcription factor - spectrin - spectroscopy - src gene - src-family kinase - SSRI - starch - stem cell - stereochemistry - steroid 17alpha-monooxygenase - steroid 21-monooxygenase - steroid receptor - stimulatory gs G-protein - stoichiometry - structural biology - structural domain - Structural formula - structural motif - substance P - substrate - sugar - sulfur - supercoil - superfamily - superoxide - surface immunoglobulin - surface plasmon resonance - suspension (chemistry) - synapse - synthetic vaccine - systems biology
|
||||
|
||||
== T ==
|
||||
T cell - T-cell antigen receptors - tachykinin - tachykinin receptor - talin protein - tandem repeat sequence - taste bud - TATA box - tax gene product - taxonomy - telophase - tertiary structure - tetrodotoxin - thermochemistry - thermometer - thiamin - thioredoxin - threonine - thrombin - thrombin receptor - thrombomodulin - thromboxane receptor - thylakoid - thyroid hormone receptor - thyrotropin - thyrotropin receptor - thyrotropin-releasing hormone receptor - thyroxine - timeline of biology and organic chemistry - titration - tobacco mosaic virus - topoisomerase - toxin - trans-activator - transcription factor - transcription factor AP-1 - transducin - transformation - transforming growth factor - transforming growth factor alpha - transforming growth factor beta - transforming growth factor beta receptor - transient receptor potential - translation (biology) - transmembrane ATPase - transmembrane helix - transmembrane protein - transmembrane receptor - transport protein - transport vesicle - triiodothyronine - trinucleotide repeat - triose - tropomyosin - troponin - tryptophan - tubulin - tumor necrosis factors - tumor necrosis factor receptor - tyrosine - tyrosine 3-monooxygenase
|
||||
|
||||
== U ==
|
||||
ubiquitin - urea - urea cycle - uric acid - UV/VIS spectroscopy
|
||||
|
||||
== V ==
|
||||
vaccine - vacuole - valence - valine - van der Waals force - van der Waals radius - vapor pressure - vapour pressure - vasoactive intestinal peptide - vasoactive intestinal peptide receptor - vasopressin - vasopressin receptor - venom - vertebrate photoreceptor - vesicle - vestibular system - vimentin - viral envelope protein - viral oncogene protein - viral protein - virology - virus (biology) - vitamin - vitamin D-dependent calcium-binding protein - vitellogenin - vitronectin - von Willebrand factor
|
||||
|
||||
== W ==
|
||||
water
|
||||
|
||||
== Y ==
|
||||
Y chromosome - yeast
|
||||
|
||||
== Z ==
|
||||
zymology
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
List of biochemists for people associated with biochemistry.
|
||||
List of biomolecules
|
||||
List of basic biochemistry topics most basic biochemistry topics that should be covered in an encyclopedia, organized by topic.
|
||||
List of chemistry topics, Chemistry basic topics
|
||||
List of biology topics, Biology basic topics
|
||||
List of molecular biology topics
|
||||
List of biochemistry topics
|
||||
285
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biodiversity_articles-0.md
Normal file
285
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biodiversity_articles-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,285 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of biodiversity articles"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biodiversity_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:06.274566+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
This is a list of topics in biodiversity.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== A ==
|
||||
Abiotic stress —
|
||||
Adaptation —
|
||||
Agricultural biodiversity —
|
||||
Agroecological restoration —
|
||||
All-taxa biodiversity inventory —
|
||||
Alpha diversity —
|
||||
Applied ecology —
|
||||
Arca-Net —
|
||||
ASEAN Center for Biodiversity —
|
||||
ASEAN Heritage Parks —
|
||||
Aquatic biomonitoring —
|
||||
Axe Lake Swamp State Nature Preserve —
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== B ==
|
||||
Bank of Natural Capital —
|
||||
Beta diversity —
|
||||
BioBlitz —
|
||||
Biocomplexity —
|
||||
Biocultural diversity —
|
||||
Biodiversity action plan —
|
||||
Biodiversity and drugs —
|
||||
Biodiversity and food —
|
||||
Biodiversity banking —
|
||||
Biodiversity databases (list) —
|
||||
Biodiversity hotspot —
|
||||
Biodiversity in Israel, the West Bank, and the Gaza Strip —
|
||||
Biodiversity Indicators Partnership —
|
||||
Biodiversity informatics —
|
||||
Biodiversity Monitoring Switzerland —
|
||||
Biodiversity of Borneo —
|
||||
Biodiversity of Cape Town —
|
||||
Biogeography —
|
||||
Bioindicator —
|
||||
Bioinformatics —
|
||||
BIOPAT - Patrons for Biodiversity —
|
||||
Biorisk —
|
||||
Biosafety Clearing-House —
|
||||
BioSearch —
|
||||
Biota by conservation status (list) —
|
||||
Biosurvey —
|
||||
BioWeb —
|
||||
Body size and species richness —
|
||||
Box corer —
|
||||
Bray–Curtis dissimilarity —
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== C ==
|
||||
Caribbean Initiative —
|
||||
Carta di Siracusa on Biodiversity —
|
||||
Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety —
|
||||
Center for Biological Diversity —
|
||||
Centres of Plant Diversity —
|
||||
Chresonym —
|
||||
Comisión Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad —
|
||||
Conservation Biology —
|
||||
Conservation Commons —
|
||||
Conservation ethic —
|
||||
Conservation in Papua New Guinea —
|
||||
Conservation reliant species —
|
||||
Conservation status —
|
||||
Conservation status (biota - list) —
|
||||
Convention on Biological Diversity —
|
||||
Critically Endangered —
|
||||
Crop diversity —
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== D ==
|
||||
Data Deficient —
|
||||
Deforestation —
|
||||
Diversitas —
|
||||
Diversity-function debate —
|
||||
Diversity index —
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== E ==
|
||||
ECNC-European Centre for Nature Conservation —
|
||||
Ecological economics —
|
||||
Ecological effects of biodiversity —
|
||||
Ecological goods and services —
|
||||
Ecological restoration —
|
||||
Ecology —
|
||||
Economics of biodiversity —
|
||||
Ecosystem diversity —
|
||||
EDGE species (list) —
|
||||
Effect of climate change on plant biodiversity —
|
||||
Eichler's rule —
|
||||
Endemic Bird Areas of the World: Priorities for Biodiversity Conservation —
|
||||
Endemic Species in Slovakia —
|
||||
Endemism —
|
||||
Enzootic —
|
||||
Ethnic diversity —
|
||||
Ewens sampling formula —
|
||||
Extinct in the Wild —
|
||||
Extinction —
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== F ==
|
||||
Felidae Conservation Fund —
|
||||
Flora and vegetation of Turkey —
|
||||
Forest farming —
|
||||
Functional agrobiodiversity —
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== G ==
|
||||
Gamma diversity —
|
||||
Gene pool —
|
||||
Genetic diversity —
|
||||
Genetic erosion —
|
||||
Genetic pollution —
|
||||
Global 200 —
|
||||
Global Biodiversity Information Facility —
|
||||
Global biodiversity —
|
||||
Global Crop Diversity Trust —
|
||||
Global warming —
|
||||
Green Revolution —
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== H ==
|
||||
Habitat conservation —
|
||||
Habitat fragmentation —
|
||||
Heirloom plant —
|
||||
Heirloom tomato —
|
||||
Holocene extinction event —
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== I ==
|
||||
Indicator species —
|
||||
Indicator value —
|
||||
Insect biodiversity —
|
||||
Intact forest landscape —
|
||||
Inter-American Biodiversity Information Network —
|
||||
Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services —
|
||||
Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis —
|
||||
International Cooperative Biodiversity Group —
|
||||
International Council for Game and Wildlife Conservation —
|
||||
International Day for Biological Diversity —
|
||||
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture —
|
||||
International Mechanism of Scientific Expertise on Biodiversity —
|
||||
International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture —
|
||||
International Union for Conservation of Nature —
|
||||
International Year of Biodiversity —
|
||||
IUCN Red List —
|
||||
IUCN Red List vulnerable species (list) —
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== K ==
|
||||
Key Biodiversity Areas —
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== L ==
|
||||
Land use, land-use change and forestry —
|
||||
Langtang National Park —
|
||||
Latitudinal gradients in species diversity —
|
||||
Least Concern —
|
||||
List of biodiversity databases —
|
||||
List of environmental issues —
|
||||
List of environmental topics —
|
||||
Livestock Keepers' Rights —
|
||||
Living Planet Index —
|
||||
Local Biodiversity Action Plan —
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== M ==
|
||||
Man and the Biosphere Programme —
|
||||
Measurement of biodiversity —
|
||||
Measurement of biodiversity (list) —
|
||||
Megadiverse countries —
|
||||
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment —
|
||||
Millennium Seed Bank Project —
|
||||
Monoculture —
|
||||
Monodominance —
|
||||
Mutation —
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== N ==
|
||||
NaGISA —
|
||||
National Biodiversity Centre (Singapore) —
|
||||
National Biodiversity Network —
|
||||
National Biological Information Infrastructure —
|
||||
Native Vegetation Management Framework —
|
||||
Natural environment —
|
||||
Natural heritage —
|
||||
Natural landscape —
|
||||
Nature —
|
||||
Nature Conservation Act vulnerable flora of Queensland (list) —
|
||||
NatureServe —
|
||||
NatureServe conservation status —
|
||||
Near Threatened —
|
||||
Niche apportionment models —
|
||||
Not Evaluated —
|
||||
Nutritional biodiversity —
|
||||
NatureServe vulnerable species (list) —
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== O ==
|
||||
Occupancy–abundance relationship —
|
||||
Organic farming and biodiversity —
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== P ==
|
||||
Park Grass Experiment —
|
||||
Parsa National Park —
|
||||
Phylogenetic diversity —
|
||||
Plant Resources of Tropical Africa —
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== R ==
|
||||
Range condition scoring —
|
||||
Rank abundance curve —
|
||||
Rare species —
|
||||
Rarefaction (ecology) —
|
||||
Reconciliation ecology —
|
||||
RECOrd (Local Biological Records Centre) —
|
||||
Regional Red List —
|
||||
Relative species abundance —
|
||||
Renkonen similarity index —
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== S ==
|
||||
Satoyama —
|
||||
SAVE Foundation —
|
||||
Seedbank —
|
||||
Seedy Sunday —
|
||||
Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park —
|
||||
Soil biodiversity —
|
||||
Species evenness —
|
||||
Species richness —
|
||||
Subsurface Lithoautotrophic Microbial Ecosystem —
|
||||
Sustainability —
|
||||
Sustainable development —
|
||||
Sustainable forest management —
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== T ==
|
||||
The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity —
|
||||
Threatened species —
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== U ==
|
||||
Unified neutral theory of biodiversity —
|
||||
United Nations Decade on Biodiversity —
|
||||
University of California, Riverside Herbarium —
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== V ==
|
||||
Vulnerable animals —
|
||||
Vulnerable fauna of the United States —
|
||||
Vulnerable flora of Queensland, Nature Conservation Act list —
|
||||
Vulnerable plants —
|
||||
Vulnerable species —
|
||||
Vulnerable species, IUCN Red List —
|
||||
Vulnerable species, NatureServe (list) —
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== W ==
|
||||
Wild Solutions —
|
||||
Wildlife preserve —
|
||||
Wooded meadow —
|
||||
World Conservation Monitoring Centre —
|
||||
World Conservation Union —
|
||||
World Forestry Congress —
|
||||
World Network of Biosphere Reserves —
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Y ==
|
||||
Yasuni National Park
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
Index of evolutionary biology articles
|
||||
32
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biology_articles-0.md
Normal file
32
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biology_articles-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of biology articles"
|
||||
chunk: 1/3
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biology_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:07.600127+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Biology is the study of life and its processes. Biologists study all aspects of living things, including all of the many life forms on earth and the processes in them that enable life. These basic processes include the harnessing of energy, the synthesis and duplication of the materials that make up the body, the reproduction of the organism and many other functions. Biology, along with chemistry and physics is one of the major disciplines of natural science.
|
||||
|
||||
== A ==
|
||||
ABO blood group system – abscisic acid – absorption spectrum – abyssal zone – acetylcholine – acetyl-CoA – acid – acid precipitation – acoelomate – acrosome – actin – action potential – active site – adaptive radiation – address-message concept – adenosine 5'-triphosphate – adenylyl cyclase – adrenal gland – adrenodoxin – aerobic organism – age structure – agonist – AIDS – albumin – aldehydes – aldosterone – algae – allantois – allele – allometry – allopatric speciation – allosteric binding site – allosteric effector – allosteric enzyme – allosteric site – allozyme – alpha helix – amino acid – aminoacyl tRNA synthetase – amino group – amniocentesis – amniote – amphipathic molecule – anabolism – anaerobic organism – anaerobic respiration – androgen – anemia – aneuploidy – angiosperm – anther – anthrax – antibiotic – antibody – anticodon – antidiuretic hormone – antigen – apical dominance – apical meristem – apolipoprotein – apoplast – apoptosis – aquaporin – Archaea – archegonium – arteriosclerosis – artery – arthritis – ascus – asexual reproduction – atomic number – ATP – ATP synthase – atrioventricular valve – atrium – autoimmune disease – autonomic nervous system – autosome – auxin – axillary bud – axon
|
||||
|
||||
== B ==
|
||||
bacillary band – bacteria – bacteriochlorin – bark – Barr body – basal body – basal metabolic rate – base – base pair – basement membrane – basidiomycetes – basidium – B cell – benthic zone – beta sheet – binary fission – binding site – bioassay – biodiversity – bioenergetics – biogeochemical cycle – biological magnification – bioluminescence – biome – biopolymer – biosphere – blood – blood–brain barrier – blotting – bond energy – book lung – botany – bottleneck effect – Bowman capsule – brain stem – bronchiole – Brønsted acid – Brønsted base – Brownian movement – bryophyte – bubonic plague – budding – bulk flow
|
||||
|
||||
== C ==
|
||||
C3 plant – C4 plant – calcitonin – calmodulin – calorie – Calvin cycle – cancer – capillary – capsid – carbohydrate – carbon fixation – carboxyl group – cardiac muscle – cardiac output – cardiovascular system – carotenoid – cartilage – catabolism – catabolite activator protein – catalyst – catecholamine – celiac disease – cell – cell cycle – cell-mediated immunity – cell membrane – cellular respiration – cellulose – central nervous system – centriole – centrosome – cerebellum – cerebral cortex – cerebrum – chaperonin – chemiosmosis – chemoautotroph – chemoheterotroph – chemoreceptor – chirality – chi-square test – chitin – chlaeniitae – chlamydospore – chlorophyll – chloroplast – cholera – cholesterol – chromatin – chromophore – chromosome – chytrid – circadian rhythm – cloning vector – closed circulatory system – cobalamin – codominance – codon – coenzyme – cofactor – collagen – collecting duct – commensalism – competitive exclusion principle – competitive inhibitor – complementary DNA – complement system – condensation reaction – conidium – cork cambium – corpulentapus – corpus luteum cortex – cotransport – cotyledon – covalent bond – crossing over – cuticle – cyanobacteria – cyclic AMP – cyclin – cyclin-dependent kinase – cytochrome – cytochrome c oxidase – cytochrome P450 – cytokine – cytoplasm – cytotoxic T cell
|
||||
|
||||
== D ==
|
||||
dalton – Darwinian fitness – Darwinism – decomposer – dehydrogenase – deletion – denaturation – dendrite – dengue – denitrification – deoxyribonucleic acid – deoxyribose – depolarization – desmosome – deuterostome – diabetes mellitus – diastole – diffusion – digestion – dihybrid cross – dikaryon – dikaryotic – disaccharide – DNA ligase – DNA methylation – DNA polymerase – double circulation – double helix – Down syndrome – drupe – duodenum – dynein
|
||||
|
||||
== E ==
|
||||
ecdysone – ecological niche – ecology – ecosystem – effector cell – electrochemical gradient – electron – electron acceptor – electronegativity – electron transport chain – enantiomer
|
||||
|
||||
== F ==
|
||||
facilitated diffusion – FADH – FADH2 – fat – feedback inhibition – Fehling solution – female – fermentation (biochemistry) – fetus – Fick's law of diffusion – fitness – fitness landscape – flagellum – flavin adenine dinucleotide – flavine – flaviviridae – flower – fluid mosaic model – food web – foot and mouth disease – fossil – Francis Crick – Francis Galton – free energy – fundamental niche – fungi –
|
||||
|
||||
== G ==
|
||||
G3P – gall – gall-inducing insect – gamete – gametophyte – gastrula – gel electrophoresis – gene – genetic drift – gene duplication – gene pool – genetic code – genetic equilibrium – genetic fingerprint – genetic recombination – genetics – gene regulatory network – genetic carrier – gene therapy – genome – genome project – genomics – genotype – geologic time – George W. Beadle – glucose – glycolipid – glycolysis – glycome – glycomics – glycoprotein – glycoprotein – Gobind Khorana – Golgi apparatus – Gondwana – gradient – gravitational biology – gravitropism – Gregor Mendel – ground tissue – growth curve – Guthrie test
|
||||
68
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biology_articles-1.md
Normal file
68
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biology_articles-1.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of biology articles"
|
||||
chunk: 2/3
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biology_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:07.600127+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
== H ==
|
||||
habitat – HACEK organism – halobacteria – haploid – Hardy–Weinberg principle – heart – Hela cell – helper T cell – Hepadnaviridae – hepatitis B – herbivore – heredity – hereditary disease – hermaphrodite – herpetology – Hershey–Chase experiment – heterochromatin – heterotroph – heterozygote – Hfr cell – hibernation – hierarchy of life – Hill reaction – His tag – histone – homeobox – homeostasis – homologous recombination – homology – homoplasy – homozygote – homunculus – horizontal gene transfer – hormone – host – household gene – human – Human Genome Project – humoral immunity – hybrid (biology) – hybridization – hydrolysis – hydrolytic enzyme – hygiene – hyperpolarization (biology)
|
||||
|
||||
== I ==
|
||||
ichthyology – immune cell – immune system – immunology – inbreeding – inducibility – infectious disease carrier – infertility – inner matrix – insect – insectivores – insulin – intermediate filament – intermembrane space – interphase – intestine – intron – invasive species – ion channel – isoenzyme – isotonic (exercise physiology)
|
||||
|
||||
== J ==
|
||||
James Watson – Jean-Baptiste Lamarck – joint
|
||||
|
||||
== K ==
|
||||
K-selection – Kary Mullis – karyoplasm – karyotype – keratin – keystone species – kidney – kinesiology – kinetic energy – Klinefelter syndrome – knock-out mouse – Konrad Lorenz – Krebs cycle (or citric acid cycle) – KSL cells - kwashiorkor
|
||||
|
||||
== L ==
|
||||
Lac repressor –
|
||||
lactic acid autotroph –
|
||||
lagging strand –
|
||||
lambda phage –
|
||||
larva –
|
||||
leading strand –
|
||||
leaf –
|
||||
White blood cells –
|
||||
lichen –
|
||||
life form –
|
||||
life –
|
||||
light reactions –
|
||||
limbic system –
|
||||
limnology –
|
||||
Lineweaver-Burk diagram –
|
||||
lipase –
|
||||
lipid –
|
||||
liver –
|
||||
locus –
|
||||
long-term potentiation –
|
||||
Louis Pasteur –
|
||||
lung –
|
||||
Lynn Margulis –
|
||||
Lyon hypothesis –
|
||||
lysis –
|
||||
lysozyme –
|
||||
lytic cycle
|
||||
|
||||
== M ==
|
||||
macroecology – macroevolution – macromolecules – major histocompatibility complex (MHC) – malaria – male – Malpighi layer – monophyletic – marburg virus – Marcello Malpighi – Marfan syndrome – marine biology – mass extinction – mathematical biology – mating – Max Delbrück – meiosis – membrane transporter – memory – memory cell – Mendelian inheritance – meristem – Mesowear – metabolism – metaphase – metapopulation – metazoa – Michaelis-Menten kinetics – microbe – microbiology – microevolution – microfilament – microsatellite – microscope – microtubules – Miller–Urey experiment – mimicry – Mitchell hypothesis – mitochondrial membrane – mitochondrion – mitosis – mitotic spindle – modern evolutionary synthesis – molecular biology – molecular clock – molecular evolution – molecular genetics – molecular phylogeny – mollusc – monoclonal antibody – morphogenesis – morphometrics – morula – MRI – MTT assay – mucous membrane - Muller's ratchet – multiresistance – muscle – mutagen – mutation – mutational meltdown – Mutualism (biology) – mycology – myosin
|
||||
|
||||
== N ==
|
||||
NAD – NADH – NADPH – natural environment – natural selection – nephron – nervous system – neural plate – neural tube – neuron – neuroscience – neurospora crassa – neurotransmitter – neurula – neutral theory of molecular evolution – niche – nitrogen cycle – non-competitive inhibition – non-cyclic electron flow – nondisjunction – N-terminus – nuclear lamina – nucleolus – nucleon – nucleoside – nucleosome – nucleotide – nutrition
|
||||
|
||||
== O ==
|
||||
Okazaki fragment – olfaction – oncogene – operator (biology) – operon – organ – organelle – organism – origin of life – Oscar Hertwig – osmosis – osmoregulation – Oswald Avery – outbreak – outline of biochemical techniques – ovalbumine – ovary – ovum – oxidation – oxidative decarboxylation – oxidative phosphorylation
|
||||
|
||||
== P ==
|
||||
Pangaea – paleontology – parallel evolution – paraphyletic – parasitism – parasitology – parthenogenesis – passive transport – Patau syndrome – paternity test – PCR – PCR mutagenesis – pentose phosphate pathway – peptide – peptide bond – peripheral protein – peroxisome – Pfeffer cell – phage – phagocytosis – phenotype – phloem – phospholipid – phospholipid bilayer – phosphorylation – photobiology – photolysis – photon – photophosphorylation – photorespiration – photosynthesis – photosynthesis – photosystem I – photosystem II – phycobilin – phycobiliprotein – phycocyanin – phycology – phylogenetics – phylogeny – phylogenetic tree – physiology – pigment – placenta – plankton – plant – plantae – plant physiology – plant sexuality – plasma membrane – plasmid – plasmolysis – plastid – plate tectonics – point mutation – pollenizer – pollination – pollinator – polymerase chain reaction – polypeptide – polyploidy – polysaccharide – population – population dynamics – population ecology – population genetics – potential energy – predation – pregnancy – primary nutritional groups – primary structure – primer – prion – prokaryote – prometaphase – promoter – prophage – prophase – proprioception – proteasome – protein biosynthesis – protein – protein translocation – proteolysis – proteome – proteomics – protist – protista – proton pump – protozoa – pseudopod – pteridophyte – Punnett square – purine – punctuated equilibrium – pyrimidine – pyruvate oxidation –
|
||||
|
||||
== Q ==
|
||||
quaternary structure
|
||||
|
||||
== R ==
|
||||
r-selection – radiobiology – receptor (biochemistry) – receptor (immunology) – recombination – Red Queen – redox reaction – redox system – reduction – reflex – Renal corpuscle – repeats – replication bubble – repressor – reproduction – reproductive system – respiration (physiology) – restriction enzyme – retrovirus – reverse genetics – RFLP – Rh blood group system – ribosome – RNA – RNA virus – Robert Koch – root – rough ER – RuBP – Rudolf Steiner –
|
||||
52
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biology_articles-2.md
Normal file
52
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biology_articles-2.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of biology articles"
|
||||
chunk: 3/3
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biology_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:07.600127+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
== S ==
|
||||
saprobe – sarcoplasmic reticulum – scientific classification – secondary metabolite – secondary structure – second messenger – seed – seed plant – selection – Semiochemical – sequencing – serum – semen – Sewall Wright - sex linkage – sexual reproduction – sexual selection – shigella – shoot – signal transduction – silk – Sir Charles Lyell – sister chromatid – skeleton – skin cell – sleep – smooth ER – sociobiology – speciation – species – Hans Spemann – sperm – spermatid – spermatogenesis – spermiogenesis – spliceosome – splicing – spore – sporophyte – SSRI – starch – stem – stem cell – Stem cell chip – sticky end – stoma – stomach – streptomycin – structural biology – structural gene – substrate – substrate-level phosphorylation – surface area-to-volume ratio – symbiosis – symbiogenesis – synapomorphy – synapse – syngamy – systematics – systems biology
|
||||
|
||||
== T ==
|
||||
T cell – taphonomy – taxis – taxon – taxonomy – telomere – telophase – tertiary structure – testate amoebae – testes – Theodor Bilharz – Theodor Boveri – thermocline – thermoregulation – Thomas Hunt Morgan – Thomas Malthus – thylakoid – Tobacco mosaic virus – tobacco mosaic virus – torpor – Trait (biological) – transcription – transcription factor – transcriptional regulation – transformation – transgressive phenotype – transport vesicle – transposon – Traube cell – trophic level – tropism – tubulin – tumor – turgor – Turner syndrome – twin
|
||||
|
||||
== U ==
|
||||
urea cycle
|
||||
|
||||
== V ==
|
||||
vaccine – vacuole – varicella-zoster virus – vascular cambium – vascular tissue – vein – vertebrate – vesicle – vesicular stomatitis virus – vestibular system – vicariance – virology – viral classification – virus – viral evolution – viridamide – visible light – vision – vitamin - Viroid
|
||||
|
||||
== W ==
|
||||
water cycle –
|
||||
wavelength –
|
||||
welfare biology –
|
||||
Wobble base pair –
|
||||
wood
|
||||
|
||||
== X ==
|
||||
xanthophyll –
|
||||
X chromosome –
|
||||
xenobiology –
|
||||
X-ray diffraction –
|
||||
xylem
|
||||
|
||||
== Y ==
|
||||
Y chromosome –
|
||||
yellow fever
|
||||
|
||||
== Z ==
|
||||
zona pellucida –
|
||||
zoology –
|
||||
zygote
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
List of biochemistry topics
|
||||
List of molecular biology topics
|
||||
List of evolutionary biology topics
|
||||
List of biologists
|
||||
List of biological websites
|
||||
List of gene families
|
||||
507
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biophysics_articles-0.md
Normal file
507
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biophysics_articles-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,507 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of biophysics articles"
|
||||
chunk: 1/2
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biophysics_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:08.925330+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
This is a list of articles on biophysics.
|
||||
|
||||
== 0–9 ==
|
||||
5-HT3 receptor
|
||||
|
||||
== A ==
|
||||
ACCN1
|
||||
ANO1
|
||||
AP2 adaptor complex
|
||||
Aaron Klug
|
||||
Acid-sensing ion channel
|
||||
Activating function
|
||||
Active transport
|
||||
Adolf Eugen Fick
|
||||
Afterdepolarization
|
||||
Aggregate modulus
|
||||
Aharon Katzir
|
||||
Alan Lloyd Hodgkin
|
||||
Alexander Rich
|
||||
Alexander van Oudenaarden
|
||||
Allan McLeod Cormack
|
||||
Alpha-3 beta-4 nicotinic receptor
|
||||
Alpha-4 beta-2 nicotinic receptor
|
||||
Alpha-7 nicotinic receptor
|
||||
Alpha helix
|
||||
Alwyn Jones (biophysicist)
|
||||
Amoeboid movement
|
||||
Andreas Mershin
|
||||
Andrew Huxley
|
||||
Animal locomotion
|
||||
Animal locomotion on the water surface
|
||||
Anita Goel
|
||||
Antiporter
|
||||
Aquaporin 2
|
||||
Aquaporin 3
|
||||
Aquaporin 4
|
||||
Archibald Hill
|
||||
Ariel Fernandez
|
||||
Arthropod exoskeleton
|
||||
Arthropod leg
|
||||
Avery Gilbert
|
||||
|
||||
== B ==
|
||||
BEST2
|
||||
BK channel
|
||||
Bacterial outer membrane
|
||||
Balance (ability)
|
||||
Bat
|
||||
Bat wing development
|
||||
Bert Sakmann
|
||||
Bestrophin 1
|
||||
Biased random walk (biochemistry)
|
||||
Bioelectrochemical reactor
|
||||
Bioelectrochemistry
|
||||
Biofilm
|
||||
Biological material
|
||||
Biological membrane
|
||||
Biomechanics
|
||||
Biomechanics of sprint running
|
||||
Biophysical Society
|
||||
Biophysics
|
||||
Bird flight
|
||||
Bird migration
|
||||
Bisindolylmaleimide
|
||||
Bleb (cell biology)
|
||||
Boris Pavlovich Belousov
|
||||
Brian Matthews (biochemist)
|
||||
Britton Chance
|
||||
Brush border
|
||||
Bulk movement
|
||||
|
||||
== C ==
|
||||
CACNA1G
|
||||
CACNA1H
|
||||
CACNA1I
|
||||
CACNA2D1
|
||||
CACNA2D2
|
||||
CACNB1
|
||||
CACNB2
|
||||
CACNB3
|
||||
CACNB4
|
||||
CACNG1
|
||||
CACNG2
|
||||
CACNG3
|
||||
CACNG4
|
||||
CD22
|
||||
CD33
|
||||
CHRNA10
|
||||
CHRNA2
|
||||
CHRNA3
|
||||
CHRNA4
|
||||
CHRNA5
|
||||
CHRNA6
|
||||
CHRNA7
|
||||
CHRNA9
|
||||
CHRNB1
|
||||
CHRNB2
|
||||
CHRNB3
|
||||
CHRNB4
|
||||
CHRND
|
||||
CHRNE
|
||||
CHRNG
|
||||
CLCA1
|
||||
CLCA2
|
||||
CLCA3
|
||||
CLCA4
|
||||
CLCC1
|
||||
CLCN1
|
||||
CLCN2
|
||||
CLCN3
|
||||
CLCN4
|
||||
CLCN5
|
||||
CLCN6
|
||||
CLCN7
|
||||
CLCNKA
|
||||
CLCNKB
|
||||
CLIC1
|
||||
CLIC2
|
||||
CLIC3
|
||||
CLIC4
|
||||
CLIC5
|
||||
CLIC6
|
||||
CLNS1A
|
||||
CLNS1B
|
||||
CNGB1
|
||||
Calcium-activated potassium channel
|
||||
Calcium-activated potassium channel subunit alpha-1
|
||||
Calcium 2-aminoethylphosphate
|
||||
Calcium channel
|
||||
Canadian Society for Biomechanics
|
||||
Cardiolipin
|
||||
Carlos Chagas Filho
|
||||
Carrier protein
|
||||
CatSper1
|
||||
CatSper2
|
||||
CatSper3
|
||||
CatSper4
|
||||
Cation channels of sperm
|
||||
Cav1.1
|
||||
Cav1.2
|
||||
Cav1.3
|
||||
Cav1.4
|
||||
Cav2.1
|
||||
Cell adhesion molecule
|
||||
Cell membrane
|
||||
Cellular component
|
||||
Channelome
|
||||
Channelomics
|
||||
Channelrhodopsin
|
||||
Charles Tanford
|
||||
Chemorepulsion
|
||||
Chloride channel
|
||||
Chloroplast membrane
|
||||
Cholesterol depletion
|
||||
Cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha 1
|
||||
Chorioallantoic membrane
|
||||
Christian B. Anfinsen
|
||||
Cilium
|
||||
Climbing
|
||||
Cometabolism
|
||||
Comparative foot morphology
|
||||
Connexon
|
||||
Core (anatomy)
|
||||
Countercurrent multiplication
|
||||
Crenation
|
||||
Crista
|
||||
Cyclic nucleotide-gated channel alpha 1
|
||||
Cyclic nucleotide-gated channel alpha 2
|
||||
Cyclic nucleotide-gated channel alpha 3
|
||||
Cyclic nucleotide-gated channel alpha 4
|
||||
Cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel
|
||||
Cyclic nucleotide gated channel beta 3
|
||||
Cys-loop receptors
|
||||
Cytolysis
|
||||
|
||||
== D ==
|
||||
David Cohen (physicist)
|
||||
David E. Goldman
|
||||
David J. Brenner
|
||||
David Keynes Hill
|
||||
David Mervyn Blow
|
||||
David S. Cafiso
|
||||
David States
|
||||
Davydov soliton
|
||||
Dendrosome
|
||||
Denny's paradox
|
||||
Depolarization
|
||||
Detlev Bronk
|
||||
Dopamine transporter
|
||||
Douglas Warrick
|
||||
Dynamic similarity (Reynolds and Womersley numbers)
|
||||
|
||||
== E ==
|
||||
Ecomechanics
|
||||
Efflux (microbiology)
|
||||
Egg white
|
||||
Elasticity of cell membranes
|
||||
Electrochemical gradient
|
||||
Electromethanogenesis
|
||||
Electrophysiology
|
||||
Electrotonic potential
|
||||
Elizabeth Rhoades
|
||||
Ena/Vasp homology proteins
|
||||
Endocytosis
|
||||
Endomembrane system
|
||||
Endoskeleton
|
||||
Enid MacRobbie
|
||||
Enzymatic biofuel cell
|
||||
Enzyme kinetics
|
||||
Ephraim Katzir
|
||||
Eric Kandel
|
||||
Erich Sackmann
|
||||
Erwin Neher
|
||||
Escheriosome
|
||||
Eva Nogales
|
||||
Excitatory amino-acid transporter
|
||||
Exoskeleton
|
||||
Extracellular field potential
|
||||
Extracellular polymeric substance
|
||||
|
||||
== F ==
|
||||
F15845
|
||||
Filamentous haemagglutinin adhesin
|
||||
Filopodia
|
||||
Flagellum
|
||||
Flapping counter-torque
|
||||
Flight feather
|
||||
Flying and gliding animals
|
||||
Focal adhesion
|
||||
Footspeed
|
||||
Force platform
|
||||
Francis Crick
|
||||
Frederic M. Richards
|
||||
Fritz-Albert Popp
|
||||
Frog battery
|
||||
Functional movement
|
||||
Functional spinal unit
|
||||
|
||||
== G ==
|
||||
G. N. Ramachandran
|
||||
G12/G13 alpha subunits
|
||||
GABAA receptor
|
||||
GABRA2
|
||||
GABRA3
|
||||
GABRA4
|
||||
GABRA5
|
||||
GABRA6
|
||||
GABRB1
|
||||
GABRB2
|
||||
GABRB3
|
||||
GABRD
|
||||
GABRE
|
||||
GABRG1
|
||||
GABRG2
|
||||
GABRG3
|
||||
GABRP
|
||||
GABRQ
|
||||
GABRR1
|
||||
GABRR2
|
||||
GABRR3
|
||||
GHK flux equation
|
||||
GLRA2
|
||||
GLRA3
|
||||
GLRA4
|
||||
GLRB
|
||||
GLUT1
|
||||
GLUT8
|
||||
GPCR oligomer
|
||||
GRIA1
|
||||
GRIA2
|
||||
GRIA3
|
||||
GRIA4
|
||||
GRIK1
|
||||
GRIK2
|
||||
GRIK3
|
||||
GRIK4
|
||||
GRIK5
|
||||
GRIN1
|
||||
GRIN2A
|
||||
GRIN2B
|
||||
GRIN2C
|
||||
GRIN2D
|
||||
GRIN3A
|
||||
GRIN3B
|
||||
GRINL1A
|
||||
GRINL1B
|
||||
G protein
|
||||
G protein-coupled inwardly-rectifying potassium channel
|
||||
G protein-coupled receptor
|
||||
G protein-gated ion channel
|
||||
Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor subunit alpha-1
|
||||
Ganglion type nicotinic receptor
|
||||
Gating (electrophysiology)
|
||||
Geoffrey West
|
||||
Georg von Békésy
|
||||
George Karreman
|
||||
George V. Lauder (biologist)
|
||||
Gilbert Stead
|
||||
Gliding motility
|
||||
Glycerophospholipid
|
||||
Glycine receptor, alpha 1
|
||||
Glycophosphatidylinositol
|
||||
Godfrey Hounsfield
|
||||
Gopinath Kartha
|
||||
Gq alpha subunit
|
||||
Gray's paradox
|
||||
Ground reaction force
|
||||
Gs alpha subunit
|
||||
Gunther O. Hofmann
|
||||
|
||||
== H ==
|
||||
HCN1
|
||||
HCN2
|
||||
HCN3
|
||||
HCN4
|
||||
HCN channel
|
||||
HERG
|
||||
HTR3A
|
||||
HTR3B
|
||||
HTR3C
|
||||
HTR3D
|
||||
HTR3E
|
||||
HVCN1
|
||||
Hal Anger
|
||||
Hans Frauenfelder
|
||||
Haptotaxis
|
||||
Harold J. Morowitz
|
||||
Harry F. Noller
|
||||
Henri Atlan
|
||||
Hermann Joseph Muller
|
||||
Hermann von Helmholtz
|
||||
Heterotrimeric G protein
|
||||
Hill's muscle model
|
||||
Hille equation
|
||||
Hodgkin cycle
|
||||
Hodgkin–Huxley model
|
||||
Homeoviscous adaptation
|
||||
Homologous desensitization
|
||||
Hopanoids
|
||||
Howard Berg
|
||||
Hugh Herr
|
||||
Human leg
|
||||
Human skeletal changes due to bipedalism
|
||||
Hydrophobic mismatch
|
||||
Hydrostatic skeleton
|
||||
Hyperpolarization (biology)
|
||||
|
||||
== I ==
|
||||
ITPR1
|
||||
ITPR2
|
||||
ITPR3
|
||||
Iatrogenic hypocholesterolemia
|
||||
Ichiji Tasaki
|
||||
IgSF CAM
|
||||
Inner membrane
|
||||
Inner mitochondrial membrane
|
||||
Insect wing
|
||||
Integral membrane protein
|
||||
Interbilayer forces in membrane fusion
|
||||
Intracellular membranes
|
||||
Invadopodia
|
||||
Inward-rectifier potassium ion channel
|
||||
Ion channel
|
||||
Ionotropic effect
|
||||
|
||||
== J ==
|
||||
J. Murdoch Ritchie
|
||||
Jacques-Arsène d'Arsonval
|
||||
James D. Watson
|
||||
Jane S. Richardson
|
||||
Jeremy C. Smith (scientist)
|
||||
Jerome Wolken
|
||||
Johan Paulsson
|
||||
John C. Taschner
|
||||
John Desmond Bernal
|
||||
John Heuser
|
||||
John Hopfield
|
||||
John Kendrew
|
||||
Journal of Applied Biomechanics
|
||||
Julia Goodfellow
|
||||
|
||||
== K ==
|
||||
KCNA10
|
||||
KCNA2
|
||||
KCNA3
|
||||
KCNA4
|
||||
KCNA5
|
||||
KCNA6
|
||||
KCNA7
|
||||
KCNAB1
|
||||
KCNAB2
|
||||
KCNAB3
|
||||
KCNB1
|
||||
KCNB2
|
||||
KCNC1
|
||||
KCNC2
|
||||
KCNC3
|
||||
KCNC4
|
||||
KCND1
|
||||
KCNE1L
|
||||
KCNE2
|
||||
KCNE4
|
||||
KCNF1
|
||||
KCNG1
|
||||
KCNG2
|
||||
KCNG3
|
||||
KCNG4
|
||||
KCNH3
|
||||
KCNH4
|
||||
KCNH6
|
||||
KCNH7
|
||||
KCNH8
|
||||
KCNIP1
|
||||
KCNIP4
|
||||
KCNJ10
|
||||
KCNJ12
|
||||
KCNJ13
|
||||
KCNJ14
|
||||
KCNJ15
|
||||
KCNJ16
|
||||
KCNJ3
|
||||
KCNJ4
|
||||
KCNJ5
|
||||
KCNJ6
|
||||
KCNJ8
|
||||
KCNJ9
|
||||
KCNK1
|
||||
KCNK10
|
||||
KCNK12
|
||||
KCNK13
|
||||
KCNK15
|
||||
KCNK16
|
||||
KCNK17
|
||||
KCNK18
|
||||
KCNK2
|
||||
KCNK3
|
||||
KCNK4
|
||||
KCNK5
|
||||
KCNK6
|
||||
KCNK7
|
||||
KCNK9
|
||||
KCNMB1
|
||||
KCNMB2
|
||||
KCNMB3
|
||||
KCNMB4
|
||||
KCNN1
|
||||
KCNN2
|
||||
KCNN4
|
||||
KCNQ4
|
||||
KCNQ5
|
||||
KCNS1
|
||||
KCNS2
|
||||
KCNS3
|
||||
KCNT1
|
||||
KCNT2
|
||||
KCNV1
|
||||
KCNV2
|
||||
Kenneth Stewart Cole
|
||||
Kim Sung-Hou
|
||||
Kir2.1
|
||||
Kir2.6
|
||||
Kir6.2
|
||||
Kv1.1
|
||||
KvLQT1
|
||||
KvLQT2
|
||||
KvLQT3
|
||||
|
||||
== L ==
|
||||
L-type calcium channel
|
||||
Lamellar structure
|
||||
Lamellipodium
|
||||
Lead (leg)
|
||||
Lecithin
|
||||
Lee Spetner
|
||||
Leslie Barnett
|
||||
Ligand-gated ion channel
|
||||
Light-gated ion channel
|
||||
Lignocellulosic biomass
|
||||
Limitations of animal running speed
|
||||
Linus Pauling
|
||||
Lipid-anchored protein
|
||||
Lipid bilayer
|
||||
Lipid bilayer characterization
|
||||
Lipid bilayer fusion
|
||||
Lipid bilayer mechanics
|
||||
Lipid bilayer phase behavior
|
||||
Lipid raft
|
||||
Liposome
|
||||
Liquid ordered phase
|
||||
List of biophysicists
|
||||
List of birds by flight speed
|
||||
List of jumping activities
|
||||
LocDB
|
||||
Locomotor activity
|
||||
Locomotor effects of shoes
|
||||
Luca Turin
|
||||
Lymphocyte homing receptor
|
||||
334
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biophysics_articles-1.md
Normal file
334
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biophysics_articles-1.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,334 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of biophysics articles"
|
||||
chunk: 2/2
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_biophysics_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:08.925330+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
== M ==
|
||||
M1 protein
|
||||
M2 proton channel
|
||||
MHC class I
|
||||
Magnesium transporter
|
||||
Magnetoception
|
||||
Magnetosome
|
||||
Magnetospirillum
|
||||
Magnetotactic bacteria
|
||||
Magnetotaxis
|
||||
Manfred Eigen
|
||||
Marcelo Osvaldo Magnasco
|
||||
Marche a petit pas
|
||||
Mario Ageno
|
||||
Martin Gruebele
|
||||
Maurice Wilkins
|
||||
Max Delbrück
|
||||
Max Perutz
|
||||
Mechanics of human sexuality
|
||||
Mechanome
|
||||
Mechanosensitive channels
|
||||
Mechanotaxis
|
||||
Membrane biology
|
||||
Membrane channel
|
||||
Membrane contact site
|
||||
Membrane curvature
|
||||
Membrane fluidity
|
||||
Membrane lipids
|
||||
Membrane nanotube
|
||||
Membrane potential
|
||||
Membrane protein
|
||||
Membrane topology
|
||||
Membrane transport
|
||||
Membranome
|
||||
Mesaxon
|
||||
Mesosome
|
||||
Metachronal rhythm
|
||||
Methylhopane
|
||||
Microbial ecology
|
||||
Microbial fuel cell
|
||||
Microsome
|
||||
Model lipid bilayer
|
||||
Moens–Korteweg equation
|
||||
Mohammad-Nabi Sarbolouki
|
||||
Molecular motor
|
||||
Monoamine transporter
|
||||
Motility
|
||||
Motor protein
|
||||
Mucous membrane
|
||||
Mucous membrane of the soft palate
|
||||
Muscular hydrostat
|
||||
Muscular layer
|
||||
Muscularis mucosae
|
||||
Myelin-associated glycoprotein
|
||||
Myelin sheath gap
|
||||
Myofilament
|
||||
Mária Telkes
|
||||
|
||||
== N ==
|
||||
N-Acetylgalactosamine
|
||||
N-Acetylglucosamine
|
||||
N-Acetylmuramic acid
|
||||
N-type calcium channel
|
||||
NMDA receptor
|
||||
Nanobiomechanics
|
||||
Nanodisc
|
||||
Nav1.1
|
||||
Nav1.2
|
||||
Nav1.4
|
||||
Nav1.5
|
||||
Nectin
|
||||
Neurophysins
|
||||
Nicolas Rashevsky
|
||||
Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor
|
||||
Niosome
|
||||
Norepinephrine transporter
|
||||
Nuclear pore
|
||||
|
||||
== O ==
|
||||
Optical tweezers
|
||||
Oreste Piro
|
||||
Origin of avian flight
|
||||
Osmoregulation
|
||||
Osmotic pressure
|
||||
Outer mitochondrial membrane
|
||||
Outline of biophysics
|
||||
Overhead throwing motion
|
||||
|
||||
== P ==
|
||||
P-type ATPase
|
||||
P-type calcium channel
|
||||
P2RX1
|
||||
P2RX2
|
||||
P2RX3
|
||||
P2RX4
|
||||
P2RX5
|
||||
P2RX6
|
||||
P2RX7
|
||||
P2X purinoreceptor
|
||||
P300-CBP coactivator family
|
||||
PF-4840154
|
||||
PKD1
|
||||
PSORT
|
||||
PSORTdb
|
||||
PTS1R
|
||||
Parkinsonian gait
|
||||
Passive transport
|
||||
Paul Lauterbur
|
||||
Paulien Hogeweg
|
||||
Peptide transporter 1
|
||||
Peptidoglycan
|
||||
Peroxisomal targeting signal
|
||||
Perylene
|
||||
Peter Mansfield
|
||||
Petr Paucek
|
||||
Phosphatidylethanolamine
|
||||
Phosphatidylglycerol
|
||||
Phosphatidylinositol
|
||||
Phosphatidylserine
|
||||
Physics of skiing
|
||||
Pink algae
|
||||
Plasma membrane monoamine transporter
|
||||
Plasmolysis
|
||||
Platelet-derived growth factor receptor
|
||||
Pleuroperitoneal
|
||||
Podosome
|
||||
Polar membrane
|
||||
Porosome
|
||||
Potassium channel
|
||||
Prenylation
|
||||
Preprohormone
|
||||
Pressure-volume curves
|
||||
Primary active transport
|
||||
Protein Analysis Subcellular Localization Prediction
|
||||
Protein targeting
|
||||
Protein–lipid interaction
|
||||
Protomer
|
||||
Protoplast
|
||||
Pseudopeptidoglycan
|
||||
Pseudopodia
|
||||
Pterygium
|
||||
|
||||
== Q ==
|
||||
Q-type calcium channel
|
||||
|
||||
== R ==
|
||||
R-type calcium channel
|
||||
ROMK
|
||||
RYR1
|
||||
RYR3
|
||||
Radial spoke
|
||||
Receptor (biochemistry)
|
||||
Reinhart Heinrich
|
||||
Reversal potential
|
||||
Richard Ernest Kronauer
|
||||
Robert Corey
|
||||
Robert G. Shulman
|
||||
Robert Haynes
|
||||
Robley C. Williams
|
||||
Roger Wartell
|
||||
Roland Benz
|
||||
Role of skin in locomotion
|
||||
Rosalind Franklin
|
||||
Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
|
||||
Rotating locomotion in living systems
|
||||
Rudolf Podgornik
|
||||
Ryanodine receptor 2
|
||||
|
||||
== S ==
|
||||
S-layer
|
||||
SCN10A
|
||||
SCN1B
|
||||
SCN2B
|
||||
SCN3A
|
||||
SCN3B
|
||||
SCN4B
|
||||
SCN7A
|
||||
SCN8A
|
||||
SCNN1A
|
||||
SCNN1B
|
||||
SCNN1D
|
||||
SCNN1G
|
||||
SIGLEC
|
||||
SK3
|
||||
SK channel
|
||||
Saffman–Delbrück model
|
||||
Sammy Lee (scientist)
|
||||
Sarcolemma
|
||||
Sarcomere
|
||||
SecY protein
|
||||
Secondary active transport
|
||||
Secretory pathway
|
||||
Semipermeable membrane
|
||||
Sergei Kovalev
|
||||
Serotonin transporter
|
||||
Serous membrane
|
||||
Sessility (zoology)
|
||||
Shaker gene
|
||||
Sialoadhesin
|
||||
Sidney Altman
|
||||
Signal patch
|
||||
Signal peptide
|
||||
Signal peptide peptidase
|
||||
Signal recognition particle receptor
|
||||
Silent synapse
|
||||
Simon Shnoll
|
||||
Simtk-opensim
|
||||
SkQ
|
||||
Small-conductance mechanosensitive channel
|
||||
Sodium channel
|
||||
Soft tissue
|
||||
Soluble cell adhesion molecules
|
||||
Solute pumping
|
||||
Sorting and assembly machinery
|
||||
Sphingomyelin
|
||||
Spinal locomotion
|
||||
Sports biomechanics
|
||||
Steady state (biochemistry)
|
||||
Stephen D. Levene
|
||||
Stretch-activated ion channel
|
||||
Stroma (fluid)
|
||||
Structural biology
|
||||
Structural genomics
|
||||
Structure validation
|
||||
Stuart Kauffman
|
||||
Submucosa
|
||||
Subserosa
|
||||
Synthetic ion channels
|
||||
|
||||
== T ==
|
||||
T-tubule
|
||||
T-type calcium channel
|
||||
TPCN1
|
||||
TPCN2
|
||||
TRPA (channel)
|
||||
TRPC
|
||||
TRPC1
|
||||
TRPC2
|
||||
TRPC3
|
||||
TRPC4AP
|
||||
TRPC5
|
||||
TRPC6
|
||||
TRPC7
|
||||
TRPM
|
||||
TRPM1
|
||||
TRPM2
|
||||
TRPM3
|
||||
TRPM4
|
||||
TRPM5
|
||||
TRPM6
|
||||
TRPM7
|
||||
TRPM8
|
||||
TRPML
|
||||
TRPN
|
||||
TRPP
|
||||
TRPP3
|
||||
TRPV
|
||||
TRPV1
|
||||
TRPV2
|
||||
TRPV3
|
||||
TRPV4
|
||||
TRPV5
|
||||
TRPV6
|
||||
Talin protein
|
||||
Tandem pore domain potassium channel
|
||||
Tatyana Sapunova
|
||||
Tetraspanin
|
||||
Theories of general anaesthetic action
|
||||
Thomas A. Steitz
|
||||
Thomas Gold
|
||||
Thylakoid
|
||||
Total internal reflection fluorescence microscope
|
||||
Tradeoffs for locomotion in air and water
|
||||
Transepithelial potential difference
|
||||
Transient receptor potential cation channel, member A1
|
||||
Transient receptor potential channel
|
||||
Transient receptor potential channel-interacting protein database
|
||||
Translocon
|
||||
Transmembrane channels
|
||||
Treadmilling
|
||||
Turgor pressure
|
||||
Twin-arginine translocation pathway
|
||||
Two-pore channel
|
||||
|
||||
== U ==
|
||||
Undulatory locomotion
|
||||
Undulipodium
|
||||
|
||||
== V ==
|
||||
VCAM-1
|
||||
VDAC1
|
||||
VDAC2
|
||||
VDAC3
|
||||
V formation
|
||||
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan
|
||||
Vertical clinging and leaping
|
||||
Vesicle (biology and chemistry)
|
||||
Voltage-dependent anion channel
|
||||
Voltage-dependent calcium channel
|
||||
Voltage-gated ion channel
|
||||
Voltage-gated potassium channel
|
||||
Voltage-gated potassium channel database
|
||||
Voltage-gated proton channel
|
||||
|
||||
== W ==
|
||||
WALP peptide
|
||||
Walter Kauzmann
|
||||
Wayne Hendrickson
|
||||
WeNMR
|
||||
Whiffling
|
||||
Wing
|
||||
Womersley number
|
||||
Work loop
|
||||
|
||||
== X ==
|
||||
X-ray crystallography
|
||||
Xiaowei Zhuang
|
||||
|
||||
== Y ==
|
||||
Yadin Dudai
|
||||
|
||||
== Z ==
|
||||
Zinc-activated ion channel
|
||||
Zinovii Shulman
|
||||
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ chunk: 1/10
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_branches_of_science"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T06:14:41.945052+00:00"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:16.051123+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ chunk: 2/10
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_branches_of_science"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T06:14:41.945052+00:00"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:16.051123+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ chunk: 3/10
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_branches_of_science"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T06:14:41.945052+00:00"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:16.051123+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ chunk: 4/10
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_branches_of_science"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T06:14:41.945052+00:00"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:16.051123+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ chunk: 5/10
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_branches_of_science"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T06:14:41.945052+00:00"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:16.051123+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ chunk: 6/10
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_branches_of_science"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T06:14:41.945052+00:00"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:16.051123+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ chunk: 7/10
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_branches_of_science"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T06:14:41.945052+00:00"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:16.051123+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ chunk: 8/10
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_branches_of_science"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T06:14:41.945052+00:00"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:16.051123+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ chunk: 9/10
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_branches_of_science"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T06:14:41.945052+00:00"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:16.051123+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ chunk: 10/10
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_branches_of_science"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T06:14:41.945052+00:00"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:16.051123+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of campanology articles"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_campanology_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:30.130157+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Campanology is the scientific and musical study of bells. It encompasses the technology of bells – how they are cast, tuned, and rung – as well as the history, methods, and traditions of bellringing as an art. Articles related to campanology include:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== A–C ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== D–F ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== G–I ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== J–L ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== M–O ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== P–R ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== S–U ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== V–Z ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
|
||||
Index of music articles
|
||||
94
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_chemistry_articles-0.md
Normal file
94
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_chemistry_articles-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of chemistry articles"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_chemistry_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:17.284080+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Chemistry (from Egyptian kēme (chem), meaning "earth") is the physical science concerned with the composition, structure, and properties of matter, as well as the changes it undergoes during chemical reactions.
|
||||
Below is a list of chemistry-related articles in alphabetical order. Chemical compounds are listed separately at List of inorganic compounds, List of biomolecules, or List of organic compounds.
|
||||
The Outline of chemistry delineates different aspects of chemistry.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== A ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== B ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== C ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== D ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== E ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== F ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== G ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== H ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== I ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== J ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== K ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== L ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== M ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== N ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== O ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== P ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Q ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== R ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== S ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== T ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== U ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== V ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== W ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== X ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Y ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Z ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of cognitive science articles"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_cognitive_science_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:18.565694+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Cognitive science is the scientific study either of mind or of intelligence (e.g. Luger 1994).
|
||||
Practically every formal introduction to cognitive science stresses that it is a highly interdisciplinary research area in which psychology, neuroscience, linguistics, philosophy, computer science (in particular artificial intelligence), anthropology, and biology are its principal specialized or applied branches.
|
||||
Therefore, we may distinguish cognitive studies of either human or animal brains, the mind and the brain.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== A ==
|
||||
Alan Turing -
|
||||
anthropological linguistics -
|
||||
artificial intelligence -
|
||||
artificial life -
|
||||
attention -
|
||||
autism -
|
||||
anesthesia
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== B ==
|
||||
brain–computer interface -
|
||||
behavioral economics
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== C ==
|
||||
cognition -
|
||||
cognitive behaviour therapy -
|
||||
cognitive ergonomics -
|
||||
cognitive neuroscience -
|
||||
cognitive psychology -
|
||||
cognitive science -
|
||||
cognitive science of mathematics -
|
||||
Cognitive Science Society -
|
||||
cognitive therapy -
|
||||
collective intelligence -
|
||||
comparative linguistics -
|
||||
comparative method -
|
||||
comparative method (linguistics) -
|
||||
computational linguistics -
|
||||
computational semiotics -
|
||||
conceptual metaphor -
|
||||
connotation -
|
||||
constructed language -
|
||||
corpus linguistics -
|
||||
Creole language -
|
||||
cryptanalysis -
|
||||
cybernetics
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== D ==
|
||||
decipherment -
|
||||
descriptive linguistics
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== E ==
|
||||
embodied cognition -
|
||||
embodied philosophy -
|
||||
enactivism -
|
||||
ethnologue -
|
||||
etymology -
|
||||
evolutionary linguistics -
|
||||
epistemology -
|
||||
extended mind thesis
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== F ==
|
||||
figure of speech -
|
||||
formal language
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== G ==
|
||||
George Lakoff -
|
||||
general semantics
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== H ==
|
||||
H. Christopher Longuet-Higgins -
|
||||
Herbert A. Simon -
|
||||
historical-comparative linguistics -
|
||||
historical linguistics -
|
||||
history of linguistics -
|
||||
human–computer interaction
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== I ==
|
||||
Intelligence -
|
||||
International Phonetic Alphabet
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== J ==
|
||||
Jerry Fodor
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== K ==
|
||||
knowledge
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== L ==
|
||||
language -
|
||||
language acquisition -
|
||||
language families and languages -
|
||||
lexicography -
|
||||
lexicology -
|
||||
linguistic layers -
|
||||
linguistics -
|
||||
linguistics basic topics -
|
||||
linguistic relativity -
|
||||
list of famous linguists -
|
||||
list of linguistic topics -
|
||||
literal and figurative language -
|
||||
logical language
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== M ==
|
||||
machine learning -
|
||||
Marvin Minsky -
|
||||
metaphor -
|
||||
metonymy -
|
||||
Moral Politics -
|
||||
motor control -
|
||||
morpheme
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== N ==
|
||||
natural language understanding -
|
||||
neural network -
|
||||
neurolinguistics -
|
||||
neurophilosophy -
|
||||
neuroscience -
|
||||
Noam Chomsky
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== O ==
|
||||
orthography
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== P ==
|
||||
perception -
|
||||
philology -
|
||||
philosophy of language -
|
||||
philosophy of mind -
|
||||
phonetics -
|
||||
phonology -
|
||||
pidgin -
|
||||
pragmatics -
|
||||
prescription and description -
|
||||
profanity -
|
||||
psycholinguistics -
|
||||
psychology of reasoning -
|
||||
portage model
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Q ==
|
||||
qualia -
|
||||
quantum cognition
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== R ==
|
||||
robotics
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== S ==
|
||||
Oliver Sacks -
|
||||
SAMPA -
|
||||
semantics -
|
||||
semiotics -
|
||||
social cognition -
|
||||
sociolinguistics -
|
||||
speaker recognition -
|
||||
speech communication -
|
||||
speech processing -
|
||||
speech recognition -
|
||||
speech synthesis -
|
||||
speech therapy -
|
||||
stratificational linguistics -
|
||||
structuralism -
|
||||
syntax
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== T ==
|
||||
theoretical linguistics -
|
||||
theory of computation -
|
||||
tongue-twister -
|
||||
transformational-generative grammar -
|
||||
Turing test
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== U ==
|
||||
unconscious mind
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== V ==
|
||||
visual agnosia
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== W ==
|
||||
Where Mathematics Comes From -
|
||||
writing systems
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== X ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Y ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Z ==
|
||||
237
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_energy_articles-0.md
Normal file
237
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_energy_articles-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of energy articles"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_energy_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:21.252051+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
This is an index of energy articles.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== A ==
|
||||
Activation energy
|
||||
- Alternative energy
|
||||
- Anisotropy energy
|
||||
- Atomic energy
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== B ==
|
||||
Binding energy
|
||||
- Bioenergy
|
||||
- Black hole
|
||||
- Breeder reactor
|
||||
- Brown energy
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== C ==
|
||||
Characteristic energy
|
||||
- Chemical energy
|
||||
- Conservation of energy
|
||||
- Consol Energy
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== D ==
|
||||
Dark energy
|
||||
- Decay energy
|
||||
- Direct Energy
|
||||
- Dirichlet's energy
|
||||
- Dyson's sphere
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== E ==
|
||||
Ecological energetics
|
||||
- Electric potential energy
|
||||
- Electrochemical energy conversion
|
||||
- Embodied energy
|
||||
- Encircled energy
|
||||
- Energy
|
||||
- Energy accidents
|
||||
- Energy accounting
|
||||
- Energy amplifier
|
||||
- Energy applications of nanotechnology
|
||||
- Energy balance (biology)
|
||||
- Energy barrier
|
||||
- Energy being
|
||||
- Energy carrier
|
||||
- Energy Catalyzer
|
||||
- Energy cell
|
||||
- Energy charge
|
||||
- Energy conservation
|
||||
- Energy conversion efficiency
|
||||
- Energy crop
|
||||
- Energy current
|
||||
- Energy density
|
||||
- Energy development
|
||||
- Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
|
||||
- Energy distance
|
||||
- Energy drift
|
||||
- Energy efficiency gap
|
||||
- Energy-efficient landscaping
|
||||
- Energy elasticity
|
||||
- Energy engineering
|
||||
- Energy (esotericism)
|
||||
- Energy expenditure
|
||||
- Energy factor
|
||||
- Energy field disturbance
|
||||
- Energy filtered transmission electron microscopy
|
||||
- Energy transfer
|
||||
- Energy flow (ecology)
|
||||
- Energy flux
|
||||
- Energy forestry
|
||||
- Energy functional
|
||||
- Energy harvesting
|
||||
- Energy independence
|
||||
- Energy input labeling
|
||||
- Energy landscape
|
||||
- Energy level
|
||||
- Energy level splitting
|
||||
- Energy management software
|
||||
- Energy management system
|
||||
- Energy–maneuverability theory
|
||||
- Energy medicine
|
||||
- Energy–momentum relation
|
||||
- Energy monitoring and targeting
|
||||
- Energy Probe
|
||||
- Energy profile (chemistry)
|
||||
- Energy quality
|
||||
- Energy recovery ventilation
|
||||
- Energy security
|
||||
- Energy (signal processing)
|
||||
- Energy Slave
|
||||
- Energy Star
|
||||
- Energy statistics
|
||||
- Energy storage
|
||||
- Energy system
|
||||
- Energy technology
|
||||
- Energy tower (downdraft)
|
||||
- Energy transfer
|
||||
- Energy transfer upconversion
|
||||
- Energy transformation
|
||||
- Energy value of coal
|
||||
- Enthalpy
|
||||
- Entropy
|
||||
- Equipartition theorem
|
||||
- E-statistic
|
||||
- Exertion
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== F ==
|
||||
Fermi energy
|
||||
- Forms of energy
|
||||
- Fuel
|
||||
- Fusion power
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== G ==
|
||||
Geothermal energy
|
||||
- Gravitational energy
|
||||
- Gravitational potential
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== H ==
|
||||
History of energy
|
||||
- Hydroelectricity
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== I ==
|
||||
Interaction energy
|
||||
- Intermittent energy source
|
||||
- Internal energy
|
||||
- Invariant mass
|
||||
- Ionization energy
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== J ==
|
||||
Josephson energy
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== K ==
|
||||
Kinetic energy
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== L ==
|
||||
Latent heat
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== M ==
|
||||
Magnetic confinement fusion
|
||||
- Marine energy
|
||||
- Mass–energy equivalence
|
||||
- Mechanical energy
|
||||
- Möbius energy
|
||||
- Muzzle energy
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== N ==
|
||||
Negative energy
|
||||
- Nuclear fusion
|
||||
- Nuclear power
|
||||
- Nuclear reactor
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== O ==
|
||||
Orders of magnitude (energy)
|
||||
- Osmotic power
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== P ==
|
||||
Photosynthesis
|
||||
- Potential energy
|
||||
- Power (physics)
|
||||
- Primary energy
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Q ==
|
||||
Qi
|
||||
- Quasar
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== R ==
|
||||
Renewable energy - Rotational energy
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== S ==
|
||||
Seismic scale
|
||||
- Solar energy
|
||||
- Solar thermal energy
|
||||
- Sound energy
|
||||
- Specific energy
|
||||
- Specific kinetic energy
|
||||
- Specific orbital energy
|
||||
- Surface energy
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== T ==
|
||||
Thermal energy
|
||||
- Thermodynamic free energy
|
||||
- Threshold energy
|
||||
- Tidal power
|
||||
- Turbulence kinetic energy
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== U ==
|
||||
Units of energy
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== V ==
|
||||
Vacuum energy
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== W ==
|
||||
Watt meter
|
||||
- Work (physics)
|
||||
- World energy resources and consumption
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Z ==
|
||||
Zero-energy building
|
||||
- Zero-energy universe
|
||||
- Zero-point energy
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
Category:Energy-related lists
|
||||
Category:Energy organizations
|
||||
103
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_genetics_articles-0.md
Normal file
103
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_genetics_articles-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of genetics articles"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_genetics_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:22.559204+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Genetics (from Ancient Greek γενετικός genetikos, "genite" and that from γένεσις genesis, “origin”), a discipline of biology, is the science of heredity and variation in living organisms.
|
||||
Articles (arranged alphabetically) related to genetics include:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== # ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== A ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== B ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== C ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== D ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== E ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== F ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== G ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== H ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== I ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== J ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== K ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== L ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== M ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== N ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== O ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== P ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Q ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== R ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== S ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== T ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== U ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== V ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== W ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== X ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Y ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Z ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
List of genetics research organizations
|
||||
List of geneticists & biochemists
|
||||
75
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_geography_articles-0.md
Normal file
75
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_geography_articles-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of geography articles"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_geography_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:23.750526+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
This page is a list of geography topics.
|
||||
Geography is the study of the world and the distribution of life on Earth, including human populations and the effects of human activity. Geography research examines both the questions of where and why geographical patterns occur. It is a broad discipline that seeks to understand human and natural complexities—how features originated, how they are arranged, and how they have changed over time.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== 0–9 ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== A ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== B ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== C ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== D ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== E ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== F ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== G ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== H ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== I ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== K ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== L ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== M ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== N ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== P ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== R ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== S ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== T ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== U ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
|
||||
Lists of places
|
||||
Outline of geography
|
||||
195
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_geology_articles-0.md
Normal file
195
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_geology_articles-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,195 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of geology articles"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_geology_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:24.994590+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
This is a list of all articles related to geology – Scientific study of Earth's physical composition that cannot be readily placed on the following subtopic pages:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== A ==
|
||||
Asthenosphere – Highly viscous, ductile, and mechanically weak region of Earth's mantle
|
||||
Astrogeology – Geology of astronomical objects apparently in orbit around stellar objects
|
||||
Aulacogen – Failed arm of a triple junction, an inactive rift zone
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== B ==
|
||||
Batholith – Large igneous rock intrusion
|
||||
Beach – Area of loose particles at the edge of a body of water
|
||||
Bolide – Extremely bright meteor
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== C ==
|
||||
Calcium
|
||||
Canyon – Deep chasm between cliffs
|
||||
Cave – Natural void under a planetary surface
|
||||
Cement – Hydraulic binder used in the composition of mortar and concrete
|
||||
Cementation – Process of chemical precipitation bonding sedimentary grains
|
||||
Cenozoic – Third and current era of the Phanerozoic Eon
|
||||
Coast – Area where land meets the sea or ocean
|
||||
Concretion – In geology, a type of compact mass
|
||||
Conglomerate – Sedimentary rock composed of smaller rock fragments
|
||||
Continent – Large geographical region identified by convention
|
||||
Convergent boundary – Region of active deformation between colliding tectonic plates
|
||||
Crag and tail – Geographic feature created by glaciation
|
||||
Crust – Outermost solid shell of astronomical bodies
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== D ==
|
||||
Datum (geodesy) – Reference frame for measuring location
|
||||
Deposition – Natural addition of materials to a landmass
|
||||
Diapir – Type of geologic intrusion
|
||||
Dike – Sheet of rock that is formed in a fracture of a pre-existing rock body
|
||||
Divergent boundary – Linear feature between two tectonic plates
|
||||
Drumlin – Elongated hill formed by glacial action
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== E ==
|
||||
Earth science – Fields of natural science related to Earth
|
||||
Environmental engineering – Engineering discipline related to environmental science
|
||||
Environmental geography – Intersection of human and physical geography
|
||||
Eon – Subdivision of geological time; shorter than a supereon and longer than an era
|
||||
Epigenesis
|
||||
Epoch – Subdivision of geological time; shorter than a period and longer than an age
|
||||
Era – Subdivision of geological time; shorter than an eon and longer than a period
|
||||
Eustasy – Global sea level independent of local factors
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== F ==
|
||||
Fahlband – Stratum in crystalline rock, containing metallic minerals
|
||||
Fall line – Meeting point of uplands and coastal plain
|
||||
Felsic – Igneous rock rich in silica and feldspar
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== G ==
|
||||
Geologic age – Smallest hierarchical geochronologic unit
|
||||
Geologic fault – Fracture or discontinuity in displaced rock
|
||||
Geologic modelling – Applied science of creating computerized representations of portions of the Earth's crustPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
|
||||
Geologic period – Geologic time unit shorter than an era, longer than an epoch
|
||||
Geologic time scale – System that relates geologic strata to time
|
||||
Geological phenomenon
|
||||
Geologist – Scientist who studies geology
|
||||
Geology – Scientific study of Earth's physical composition
|
||||
Geology of the Alps
|
||||
Geomorphology – Scientific study of landforms
|
||||
Geostatistics – Branch of statistics focusing on spatial data sets
|
||||
Geyser – Natural explosive eruption of hot water
|
||||
Glacial period, also known as Glaciation – Geological era
|
||||
Graben – Depressed block of planetary crust bordered by parallel normal faults
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== H ==
|
||||
Hadean – Geologic eon, 4567–4031 million years ago
|
||||
Horst (geology) – Raised fault block bounded by normal faults
|
||||
Hotspot (geology) – Volcanic region hotter than the surrounding mantle
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== I ==
|
||||
Igneous rock – Rock formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava
|
||||
Integrated geography – Intersection of human and physical geography
|
||||
Isostasy – State of gravitational equilibrium between Earth's crust and mantle
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== K ==
|
||||
Karst – Topography from dissolved soluble rocks
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== L ==
|
||||
Laccolith – Mass of igneous rock formed from magma
|
||||
List of geologists
|
||||
List of tectonic plates
|
||||
List of rock types
|
||||
Lithosphere – Outermost shell of a terrestrial-type planet or natural satellite
|
||||
Lithotope – Geological term
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== M ==
|
||||
Mafic – Silicate mineral or igneous rock that is rich in magnesium and iron
|
||||
Mantle (geology) – Layer inside a planetary-mass object
|
||||
Marine regression – Geologic event in which sea level falls relative to the land
|
||||
Mass wasting – Movement of rock or soil down slopes
|
||||
Matrix (geology) – Finer-grained material in a rock within which coarser material is embedded
|
||||
Metamorphic rock – Rock that was subjected to heat and pressure
|
||||
Meteorite – Solid debris from outer space that hits a planetary surface
|
||||
Mineral – Crystalline chemical element or compound formed by geologic processes
|
||||
Mining engineering – Engineering discipline
|
||||
Mudpot – Hot spring, or fumarole, with limited water
|
||||
Mud volcano – Landform created by the eruption of mud or slurries, water, and gases
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== N ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== O ==
|
||||
Orogeny – Formation of mountain ranges
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== P ==
|
||||
Paleontology – Study of past life through fossils
|
||||
Pedology – Study of soils in their natural environment
|
||||
Permeability (materials science) – Measure of the ability of a porous material to allow fluids to pass through itPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets
|
||||
Petroleum engineering – Extracting crude oil and natural gas
|
||||
Phosphate – Anion, salt, functional group or ester derived from a phosphoric acid
|
||||
Piercement structure – Type of geologic intrusion
|
||||
Planetary geology – Geological study of planets
|
||||
Plate tectonics – Movement of Earth's lithosphere
|
||||
Porphyry (geology) – Movement of Earth's lithosphere
|
||||
Proterozoic – Geologic eon, 2500–539 million years ago
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Q ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== R ==
|
||||
Regression (geology) – Geologic event in which sea level falls relative to the land
|
||||
Relative density – Ratio of two densities
|
||||
Rift – Geological linear zone where the lithosphere is being pulled apart
|
||||
Rock (geology) – Naturally occurring mineral aggregate
|
||||
Rock strata – Layers of sediment, rock or soil with internally consistent characteristics
|
||||
Rodinia – Hypothetical Neoproterozoic supercontinent
|
||||
Rubidium–strontium dating – Radiometric dating technique for rocks and minerals
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== S ==
|
||||
Sand – Granular material composed of finely divided rock and mineral particles
|
||||
Sandstone – Type of sedimentary rock
|
||||
Sediment trap – Any topographic depression where sediments substantially accumulate over time
|
||||
Sedimentary rock – Rock formed by the deposition and cementation of particles
|
||||
Sequence stratigraphy – Study and analysis of groups of sedimentary deposits
|
||||
Silicate mineral – Rock-forming minerals with predominantly silicate anions
|
||||
Sill – Tabular intrusion between older layers of rock
|
||||
Stratigraphy – Study of rock layers and their formation
|
||||
Stratum – Layer of sediment, rock or soil with internally consistent characteristics
|
||||
Subduction – Geological process at tectonic plate boundaries
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== T ==
|
||||
Tar pit – Asphalt pit or asphalt lake
|
||||
Tenham (meteorite) – Chondritic meteorite that fell in 1879 in a remote area of Queensland, Australia
|
||||
Timeline of geology – Chronological list of notable events in the history of the science of geology
|
||||
Transform fault – Plate boundary where the motion is predominantly horizontal
|
||||
Transgression (geology) – Geologic event in which sea level rises relative to the land
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== U ==
|
||||
Uniformitarianism – Assumption that natural laws are constant through time and space
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== V ==
|
||||
Volcano – Rupture in a planet's crust where material escapes
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== W ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== X ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Y ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Z ==
|
||||
369
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_health_articles-0.md
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369
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_health_articles-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of health articles"
|
||||
chunk: 1/2
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_health_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:26.309084+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Health is the state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and a positive concept emphasizing social and personal resources, as well as physical capacities. This article lists major topics related to personal health.
|
||||
|
||||
== 0–9 ==
|
||||
|
||||
== A ==
|
||||
Abortion
|
||||
– Accident
|
||||
– Activities of daily living
|
||||
– Acupuncture
|
||||
– Adolescent medicine
|
||||
– Adult daycare center
|
||||
– Advance health care directive
|
||||
– Aerobic exercise
|
||||
– Age-adjusted life expectancy
|
||||
– Ageless
|
||||
– Aging and memory
|
||||
– Aging
|
||||
– Alcoholism
|
||||
– Allergy
|
||||
– Alternative medicine
|
||||
– Amputation
|
||||
– Anaerobic exercise
|
||||
– Anaesthesia
|
||||
– Anatomical pathology
|
||||
– Anatomical terms of motion - Anatomy
|
||||
– Andrology
|
||||
– Animal-assisted therapy
|
||||
– Antibiotic resistance
|
||||
– Appetite
|
||||
– Assisted reproductive technology
|
||||
– Athletic training
|
||||
– Audiology
|
||||
– Autoimmune disease
|
||||
– Auxology
|
||||
|
||||
== B ==
|
||||
Bacterium
|
||||
– Baldness
|
||||
– Basic life support
|
||||
– Binge eating
|
||||
– Biochemical pathology
|
||||
– Biological standard of living
|
||||
– Biomedical research
|
||||
– Biomedical technology
|
||||
– Bipolar disorder
|
||||
– Birth attendant
|
||||
– Birth control
|
||||
– Blood diseases
|
||||
– Blood test
|
||||
– Body composition
|
||||
– Body mass index
|
||||
– Body shaping
|
||||
– Body treatment
|
||||
– Brain death
|
||||
|
||||
== C ==
|
||||
Cancer
|
||||
– Cell replacement therapy
|
||||
– Chemotherapy
|
||||
– Child birth
|
||||
– Chinese medicine
|
||||
– Chiropractic
|
||||
– Clinical death
|
||||
– Cognitive enhancement
|
||||
– Cognitive therapy
|
||||
– Collaborative therapy
|
||||
– Community-based rehabilitation
|
||||
– Community health
|
||||
– Complementary and alternative medicine
|
||||
– Complementary medicine
|
||||
– Convalescence
|
||||
– Cryosurgery
|
||||
|
||||
== D ==
|
||||
Death
|
||||
– Deficiency disease
|
||||
– Dental hygiene
|
||||
– Dentistry
|
||||
– Dermatology
|
||||
– Determinants of health
|
||||
– Detoxification
|
||||
– Developmental disability
|
||||
– Diabetes
|
||||
– Diagnosis
|
||||
– Diet (nutrition)
|
||||
– Diet and obesity
|
||||
– Dietary fiber
|
||||
– Dietary mineral
|
||||
– Dietary supplement
|
||||
– Dietetics
|
||||
– Dieting
|
||||
– Digestion
|
||||
– Digestive system
|
||||
– Digestive tract
|
||||
– Disability
|
||||
– Disease registry
|
||||
– Disease
|
||||
– Doctor-patient relationship
|
||||
– Dysarthria
|
||||
– Dyslexia
|
||||
- Diphtheria
|
||||
|
||||
== E ==
|
||||
Ecological health
|
||||
– Energy medicine
|
||||
– Environmental health
|
||||
– Enzyme
|
||||
– Epidemic
|
||||
– Ethnicity and health
|
||||
– Evidence-based medicine
|
||||
– Evidence-based practice
|
||||
– Evolutionary medicine
|
||||
– Eugenics
|
||||
– Exercise equipment
|
||||
– Exercise physiology
|
||||
– Exercise
|
||||
|
||||
== F ==
|
||||
Fad diet
|
||||
– Faith healing
|
||||
– Family-centered care
|
||||
– Family planning
|
||||
– Famine
|
||||
– Fast food
|
||||
– Female infertility
|
||||
– Fertility
|
||||
– Fetal alcohol syndrome
|
||||
– Folk medicine
|
||||
– Food additive
|
||||
– Food allergy
|
||||
– Food and cooking hygiene
|
||||
– Food groups
|
||||
– Food pyramid (nutrition)
|
||||
– Food quality
|
||||
– Food science
|
||||
– Food supplements
|
||||
– Food technology
|
||||
– Food
|
||||
– Forensic pathology
|
||||
– Free clinic
|
||||
– Functional diversity (disability)
|
||||
|
||||
== G ==
|
||||
Gene therapy
|
||||
– General fitness training
|
||||
– General surgery
|
||||
– Genetic counseling
|
||||
– Genetic engineering
|
||||
– Genetically modified organism
|
||||
– Genetics
|
||||
– Genital integrity
|
||||
– Genitourinary medicine
|
||||
– Genome project
|
||||
– Genome
|
||||
– Genomics
|
||||
– Geriatric sexology
|
||||
– Geriatrics
|
||||
– Gerontology
|
||||
– Global Health – Gynaecology
|
||||
|
||||
== H ==
|
||||
Haematology
|
||||
– Hand surgery
|
||||
– Healer (alternative medicine)
|
||||
– Healing
|
||||
– Health applications and clinical studies of meditation
|
||||
– Health care delivery
|
||||
– Health care industry
|
||||
– Health care system
|
||||
– Health care
|
||||
– Health claims on food labels
|
||||
– Health disparities
|
||||
– Health economics
|
||||
– Health education
|
||||
– Health geography
|
||||
– Health information on Wikipedia – Health literacy
|
||||
– Health observatory
|
||||
– Health profession
|
||||
– Health promotion
|
||||
– Health science
|
||||
– Health
|
||||
– Healthcare inequality
|
||||
– Healthcare
|
||||
– Healthy diet
|
||||
– Healthy eating
|
||||
– History of medicine
|
||||
– Holistic health
|
||||
– Home birth
|
||||
– Home remedy
|
||||
– Homeopathy
|
||||
– Homeostasis
|
||||
– Hormone
|
||||
– Hospice
|
||||
– Hospital accreditation
|
||||
– Hospital
|
||||
– Human anatomy
|
||||
– Human cloning
|
||||
– Human enhancement
|
||||
– Hygiene
|
||||
|
||||
== I ==
|
||||
Illness
|
||||
– Illnesses related to poor nutrition
|
||||
– Immortality
|
||||
– Immunity (medical)
|
||||
– Immunology
|
||||
– Infectious diseases
|
||||
– Infertility
|
||||
– Inflammation
|
||||
– Injury
|
||||
– Internal medicine
|
||||
|
||||
== J ==
|
||||
|
||||
== K ==
|
||||
|
||||
== L ==
|
||||
Life
|
||||
– Life expectancy
|
||||
– Life extension
|
||||
– Longevity
|
||||
|
||||
== M ==
|
||||
Macronutrient
|
||||
– Male infertility
|
||||
– Malnutrition
|
||||
– Manipulative therapy
|
||||
– Manual therapy
|
||||
– Maternal health
|
||||
– Maximum life span
|
||||
– Medical cannabis
|
||||
– Medical case management
|
||||
– Medical devices
|
||||
– Medical herbalism
|
||||
– Medical history
|
||||
– Medical imaging
|
||||
– Medical model
|
||||
– Medical physics
|
||||
– Medical privacy
|
||||
– Medical school
|
||||
– Medical sociology
|
||||
– Medical technology
|
||||
– Medical tourism
|
||||
– Medication
|
||||
– Medicine
|
||||
– Meditation – Megadose
|
||||
– Megavitamin therapy
|
||||
– Men's health
|
||||
– Mental disorder
|
||||
– Mental health
|
||||
– Mental hygiene
|
||||
– Mental retardation
|
||||
– Metabolism
|
||||
– Meteoropathy
|
||||
– Microbiology
|
||||
– Micronutrient
|
||||
– Midwifery
|
||||
– Mind-body intervention
|
||||
– Miscarriage
|
||||
– Mortality rate
|
||||
– Multivitamin
|
||||
– Mutation
|
||||
|
||||
== N ==
|
||||
Nanomedicine
|
||||
– Nanotechnology
|
||||
– Natalism
|
||||
– Naturopathic medicine
|
||||
– Neonatal infection
|
||||
– Neuroimmunology
|
||||
– Neurology
|
||||
– Neuroscience
|
||||
– Neurosurgery
|
||||
– Noise health effects
|
||||
– Non-infectious disease
|
||||
– Nuclear medicine
|
||||
– Nurse
|
||||
– Nursing school
|
||||
– Nursing
|
||||
– Nutrient density
|
||||
– Nutrient
|
||||
– Nutrigenomics
|
||||
– Nutrition and pregnancy
|
||||
– Nutrition
|
||||
– Nutritional supplement
|
||||
– Nutritionist
|
||||
|
||||
== O ==
|
||||
Obesity
|
||||
– Obstetrics and gynaecology
|
||||
– Obstetrics
|
||||
– Occupational hygiene
|
||||
– Occupational medicine
|
||||
– Occupational safety and health
|
||||
– Occupational therapy
|
||||
– Old age
|
||||
– Oncology
|
||||
– Online pharmacy
|
||||
– Ophthalmology
|
||||
– Optometry
|
||||
– Oral hygiene
|
||||
– Organ transplant
|
||||
– Organic food
|
||||
– Organism
|
||||
– Orthopaedics
|
||||
– Osteopathy
|
||||
– Over-the-counter drug
|
||||
– Overweight
|
||||
|
||||
== P ==
|
||||
Palliative care
|
||||
– Paramedic
|
||||
– Pathogen
|
||||
– Pathology
|
||||
– Pediatrics
|
||||
– Perioperative medicine
|
||||
– Pharmaceutical care
|
||||
– Pharmaceutical policy
|
||||
– Pharmaceutical sciences
|
||||
– Pharmacology
|
||||
– Pharmacy
|
||||
– Physical education
|
||||
– Physical examination
|
||||
– Physical exercise
|
||||
– Physical fitness
|
||||
– Physical therapy
|
||||
– Physician
|
||||
– Plastic surgery
|
||||
– Population health
|
||||
– Positive mental attitude
|
||||
– Posture and occupational health
|
||||
– Pre-conception counseling
|
||||
– Pregnancy
|
||||
– Pregnant patients' rights
|
||||
– Prenatal care
|
||||
– Prescription drugs
|
||||
– Preventive medicine
|
||||
– Primary care
|
||||
– Primary health care
|
||||
– Psychiatry
|
||||
– Psychoanalysis
|
||||
– Psychoeducation
|
||||
– Psychoneuroimmunology
|
||||
– Psychotherapy
|
||||
– Public health
|
||||
|
||||
== Q ==
|
||||
Quality of Life (Healthcare)
|
||||
|
||||
== R ==
|
||||
Radiology
|
||||
– Rare disease
|
||||
– Rejuvenation (aging)
|
||||
– Reproductive endocrinology and infertility
|
||||
– Reproductive health
|
||||
– Reproductive medicine
|
||||
– Right to Health – Rheumatology
|
||||
– Rural health
|
||||
– Rural health clinic
|
||||
91
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_health_articles-1.md
Normal file
91
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_health_articles-1.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of health articles"
|
||||
chunk: 2/2
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_health_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:26.309084+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
== S ==
|
||||
STD testing
|
||||
– Safe sex
|
||||
– Sanitation
|
||||
– Saturated fat
|
||||
– Self care
|
||||
– Self-healing
|
||||
– Self-medication
|
||||
– Senility
|
||||
– Sex and illness
|
||||
– Sex education
|
||||
– Sexual dysfunction
|
||||
– Sexual health clinic
|
||||
– Sexual health
|
||||
– Sexuality and disability
|
||||
– Sexuality education
|
||||
– Sleep deprivation
|
||||
– Sleep hygiene
|
||||
– Sleep
|
||||
– Smoking cessation
|
||||
– Social determinants of health
|
||||
– Social medicine
|
||||
– Special needs
|
||||
– Sports medicine
|
||||
– Sports nutrition
|
||||
– Stem cell treatments
|
||||
– Stress (medicine)
|
||||
– Stress management
|
||||
– Supported living
|
||||
– Surgery
|
||||
– Survivability
|
||||
– Symptom
|
||||
|
||||
== T ==
|
||||
Therapy dog
|
||||
– Toxicity
|
||||
– Toxicology
|
||||
– Toxin
|
||||
– Traditional Chinese medicine
|
||||
– Traditional Korean medicine
|
||||
– Traditional medicine
|
||||
– Trans fat
|
||||
– Trauma surgery
|
||||
- Tetanus
|
||||
|
||||
== U ==
|
||||
Universal design
|
||||
|
||||
== V ==
|
||||
Vaccine
|
||||
– Vegetarianism
|
||||
– Virus
|
||||
– Vitamin
|
||||
– Vulvovaginal health
|
||||
|
||||
== W ==
|
||||
Weight loss
|
||||
– Wellness (alternative medicine)
|
||||
– Wellness
|
||||
– Witch-doctor
|
||||
– Women's health
|
||||
– Workplace health surveillance
|
||||
– Workplace wellness
|
||||
– World Health Organization
|
||||
- Whooping Cough
|
||||
|
||||
== X ==
|
||||
X-ray
|
||||
|
||||
== Y ==
|
||||
Yoga
|
||||
|
||||
== Z ==
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
Lists of health topics
|
||||
Topic outline of health
|
||||
Topic outline of health science
|
||||
Topic outline of dentistry
|
||||
Topic outline of exercise
|
||||
Topic outline of nutrition
|
||||
80
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_immunology_articles-0.md
Normal file
80
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_immunology_articles-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of immunology articles"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_immunology_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:28.937768+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Immunology is the study of the immune system during health and disease. Below is a list of immunology-related articles.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== A ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== B ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== C ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== D ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== E ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== F ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== G ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== H ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== I ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== J ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== K ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== L ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== M ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== N ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== O ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== P ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== R ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== S ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== T ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== U ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== V ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== W ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== X ==
|
||||
216
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_meteorology_articles-0.md
Normal file
216
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_meteorology_articles-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,216 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of meteorology articles"
|
||||
chunk: 1/3
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_meteorology_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:33.960626+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
This is a list of meteorology topics. The terms relate to meteorology, the interdisciplinary scientific study of the atmosphere that focuses on weather processes and forecasting. (see also: List of meteorological phenomena)
|
||||
|
||||
== A ==
|
||||
advection
|
||||
aeroacoustics
|
||||
aerobiology
|
||||
aerology
|
||||
air parcel (in meteorology)
|
||||
air quality index (AQI)
|
||||
airshed (in meteorology)
|
||||
American Geophysical Union (AGU)
|
||||
American Meteorological Society (AMS)
|
||||
anabatic wind
|
||||
anemometer
|
||||
annular hurricane
|
||||
anticyclone (in meteorology)
|
||||
apparent wind
|
||||
Atlantic Oceanographic and Meteorological Laboratory (AOML)
|
||||
Atlantic hurricane season
|
||||
atmometer
|
||||
atmosphere
|
||||
Atmospheric Model Intercomparison Project (AMIP)
|
||||
Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM)
|
||||
(atmospheric boundary layer [ABL]) planetary boundary layer (PBL)
|
||||
atmospheric chemistry
|
||||
atmospheric circulation
|
||||
atmospheric convection
|
||||
atmospheric dispersion modeling
|
||||
atmospheric electricity
|
||||
atmospheric icing
|
||||
atmospheric physics
|
||||
atmospheric pressure
|
||||
atmospheric sciences
|
||||
atmospheric stratification
|
||||
atmospheric thermodynamics
|
||||
atmospheric window (see under Threats)
|
||||
|
||||
== B ==
|
||||
ball lightning
|
||||
balloon (aircraft)
|
||||
baroclinity
|
||||
barotropicity
|
||||
barometer ("to measure atmospheric pressure")
|
||||
berg wind
|
||||
biometeorology
|
||||
blizzard
|
||||
bomb (meteorology)
|
||||
buoyancy
|
||||
Bureau of Meteorology (in Australia)
|
||||
|
||||
== C ==
|
||||
Canada Weather Extremes
|
||||
Canadian Hurricane Centre (CHC)
|
||||
Cape Verde-type hurricane
|
||||
capping inversion (in meteorology) (see "severe thunderstorms" in paragraph 5)
|
||||
carbon cycle
|
||||
carbon fixation
|
||||
carbon flux
|
||||
carbon monoxide (see under Atmospheric presence)
|
||||
ceiling balloon ("to determine the height of the base of clouds above ground level")
|
||||
ceilometer ("to determine the height of a cloud base")
|
||||
celestial coordinate system
|
||||
celestial equator
|
||||
celestial horizon (rational horizon)
|
||||
celestial navigation (astronavigation)
|
||||
celestial pole
|
||||
Celsius
|
||||
Center for Analysis and Prediction of Storms (CAPS) (in Oklahoma in the US)
|
||||
Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change (based in Arizona in the US)
|
||||
(Central America Hurricane of 1857: see) SS Central America (Ship of Gold)
|
||||
Central Florida Tornado of February 2007
|
||||
Certified Consulting Meteorologist
|
||||
chaos theory (see "butterfly effect" under Chaotic dynamics)
|
||||
(Chapman cycle: see) ozone-oxygen cycle
|
||||
chemtrail theory
|
||||
Chicago Climate Exchange (CCX)
|
||||
chinook wind (see "inversion smog" under Chinooks and health)
|
||||
Henry Helm Clayton
|
||||
clear-air turbulence (CAT)
|
||||
climate
|
||||
climate change
|
||||
Climate Diagnostics Center (in the US)
|
||||
climate engineering
|
||||
(climate forcing: see) radiative forcing
|
||||
Climate Group
|
||||
climate house
|
||||
climate model
|
||||
climate modeller
|
||||
Climate Monitoring and Diagnostics Laboratory (CMDL) (in the US)
|
||||
Climate Outreach and Information Network (COIN) (British charity)
|
||||
(climate parameters, forcings and feedbacks: see) parametrization (climate)
|
||||
Climate Prediction Center (CPC)
|
||||
(climate science: see) climatology
|
||||
climate sensitivity
|
||||
(climate simulation: see) climate model
|
||||
climate surprise
|
||||
(climate techno-fix: see) climate engineering
|
||||
(climate theory: see) Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu (see "climate theory" in paragraph 3 under Political views)
|
||||
(climate variability: see) climate change
|
||||
(climate warming: see) global warming
|
||||
(climate weapon: see) Weather modification (see under In the military)
|
||||
climateprediction.net (CPDN) (distributed computing project)
|
||||
climatic determinism (equatorial paradox) (see also environmental determinism)
|
||||
Climatic Regions of India
|
||||
Climatic Research Unit (at the University of East Anglia in the UK)
|
||||
(climatic zone: see) clime
|
||||
climatology
|
||||
clime (climatic zone)
|
||||
Clinton Foundation (see under Clinton Climate Initiative (CCI))
|
||||
cloud
|
||||
cloud albedo ("a measure of the reflectivity of a cloud")
|
||||
cloud base ("the lowest altitude of the visible portion of a cloud")
|
||||
cloud chamber (Wilson chamber) ("for detecting ... ionizing radiation")
|
||||
cloud condensation nuclei (CCNs) (see under Phytoplankton role)
|
||||
cloud cover
|
||||
cloud feedback
|
||||
cloud forcing (see "greenhouse effect" in paragraph 2)
|
||||
cloud forest
|
||||
(cloud formation: see) nephology
|
||||
cloud physics
|
||||
cloud seeding
|
||||
cloud street
|
||||
cloud suck
|
||||
cloudburst (see "destruction" in paragraph 2 and see "Mumbai" in paragraph 3)
|
||||
CloudSat ("a NASA environmental satellite")
|
||||
coefficient of haze (in meteorology)
|
||||
cold-core low
|
||||
cold weather boot
|
||||
cold weather rule (cold weather law) (for public utility companies)
|
||||
(coldest place on earth: see) climate of Antarctica (see under Temperature)
|
||||
coldest temperature achieved on Earth
|
||||
Colorado low
|
||||
Community Climate System Model
|
||||
continental climate
|
||||
contrail
|
||||
controlled airspace
|
||||
controlled atmosphere (for agricultural storage)
|
||||
convection (see under Atmospheric convection)
|
||||
convective available potential energy (CAPE) (in meteorology)
|
||||
convective condensation level (CCL)
|
||||
convective inhibition (CIN)
|
||||
convective instability
|
||||
convective temperature (Tc)
|
||||
Cooperative Institute for Atmospheric Sciences and Terrestrial Applications (CIASTA)
|
||||
Cooperative Institute for Arctic Research
|
||||
Cooperative Institute for Climate and Ocean Research (CICOR)
|
||||
Cooperative Institute for Climate Applications and Research (CICAR)
|
||||
Cooperative Institute for Climate Science (CICS)
|
||||
Cooperative Institute for Limnology and Ecosystems Research (CILER)
|
||||
Cooperative Institute for Marine and Atmospheric Studies (CIMAS)
|
||||
Cooperative Institute for Mesoscale Meteorological Studies (CIMMS)
|
||||
Cooperative Institute for Meteorological Satellite Studies (CIMSS)
|
||||
Cooperative Institute for Precipitation Systems (CIPS)
|
||||
Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences (CIRES)
|
||||
Cooperative Institute for Research in the Atmosphere (CIRA)
|
||||
corona (meteorology)
|
||||
COSMIC (Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate)
|
||||
Cosmic Anisotropy Telescope (CAT)
|
||||
Cosmic Background Explorer (COBE) ("to investigate the cosmic background radiation" etc.)
|
||||
cosmic microwave background experiments
|
||||
cosmic microwave background radiation (CMB) (CMBR) (CBR) (MBR)
|
||||
cosmic noise
|
||||
cosmic ray (see under Lightning)
|
||||
Cosmochemical Periodic Table of the Elements in the Solar System
|
||||
cosmochemistry
|
||||
cumulonimbus cloud (see under Effects)
|
||||
(cumulonimbus with mammatus: see) mammatus cloud
|
||||
(cumulonimbus with pileus: see) pileus (meteorology)
|
||||
cumulus castellanus cloud
|
||||
cumulus cloud
|
||||
cumulus congestus cloud
|
||||
cumulus humilis cloud
|
||||
cumulus mediocris cloud
|
||||
(cup anemometer: see) anemometer (see under Cup anemometers)
|
||||
current solar income
|
||||
cyclogenesis
|
||||
cyclone
|
||||
cyclone furnace (a type of coal combustor)
|
||||
(cyclone preparedness: see) hurricane preparedness
|
||||
cyclonic separation (method of removing particles from an air or gas stream)
|
||||
|
||||
== D ==
|
||||
D region (in the atmosphere)
|
||||
Darrieus wind turbine
|
||||
dawn
|
||||
dBZ (meteorology)
|
||||
degree (temperature)
|
||||
deicing
|
||||
dendroclimatology ("extracting past climate information from information in trees")
|
||||
density altitude
|
||||
Denver Convergence Vorticity Zone (DCVZ)
|
||||
deposition (physics)
|
||||
(depression [meteorology]: see) low pressure area
|
||||
derecho (see also List of derecho events)
|
||||
dew
|
||||
dew point (dewpoint, Td)
|
||||
dew point depression
|
||||
disdrometer
|
||||
downwelling
|
||||
drizzle
|
||||
drought
|
||||
dry-bulb temperature
|
||||
dry line (dew point line)
|
||||
dry punch
|
||||
dry season
|
||||
dusk
|
||||
276
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_meteorology_articles-1.md
Normal file
276
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_meteorology_articles-1.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of meteorology articles"
|
||||
chunk: 2/3
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_meteorology_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:33.960626+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
== E ==
|
||||
Earth's atmosphere
|
||||
Earth's magnetic field
|
||||
Earth System Research Laboratories (ESRL)
|
||||
economics of global warming
|
||||
Emagram
|
||||
effect of Hurricane Katrina on New Orleans (see also Hurricane Katrina effects by region)
|
||||
effect of sun angle on climate
|
||||
Energy meteorology
|
||||
Enhanced Fujita scale (EF scale)
|
||||
eolian processes
|
||||
equator (see under Equatorial seasons and climate)
|
||||
equilibrium level (EL)
|
||||
equivalent potential temperature
|
||||
equivalent temperature
|
||||
European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF)
|
||||
European Climate Change Programme (ECCP)
|
||||
European emission standards (for motor vehicles)
|
||||
European Severe Storms Laboratory (ESSL)
|
||||
European windstorm
|
||||
evaporation
|
||||
evaporative cooler
|
||||
evaporative cooling
|
||||
evaporite (a mineral sediment resulting from evaporation of saline water)
|
||||
evapotranspiration (ET) (sum of evaporation and plant transpiration)
|
||||
exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) (exhaust gas recycling)
|
||||
exosphere (layer of atmosphere)
|
||||
extratropical cyclone (mid-latitude cyclone)
|
||||
extreme weather
|
||||
extremes on Earth
|
||||
|
||||
== F ==
|
||||
fire whirl
|
||||
firestorm
|
||||
fog
|
||||
forensic meteorology
|
||||
free convective layer (FCL)
|
||||
freezing rain
|
||||
(front [meteorology]: see) surface weather analysis
|
||||
frontogenesis
|
||||
frontolysis
|
||||
frost
|
||||
frost creep (frost heave)
|
||||
frost flowers (frost castles) (ice castles) (ice ribbons) (ice blossoms)
|
||||
frost heaving (frost heave)
|
||||
frost law
|
||||
frost line
|
||||
(frost point: see) dew point (dewpoint)
|
||||
frostbite
|
||||
Fujita scale (F scale) (for measuring tornadoes)
|
||||
fulgurite
|
||||
(full lunar eclipse: see) lunar eclipse
|
||||
full-spectrum light
|
||||
funnel cloud (related to a tornado)
|
||||
|
||||
== G ==
|
||||
galactic cosmic ray (GCR)
|
||||
gale
|
||||
gale warning
|
||||
Galileo thermometer (Galilean thermometer)
|
||||
Galveston, Texas (see under Hurricane of 1900 and recovery)
|
||||
Galveston Hurricane of 1900 (in the US)
|
||||
gas balloon (see under History)
|
||||
gas flare (flare stack)
|
||||
(gas warfare: see) chemical warfare
|
||||
Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory (GFDL)
|
||||
glossary of climate change
|
||||
glossary of environmental science
|
||||
glossary of tornado terms
|
||||
glossary of tropical cyclone terms
|
||||
glossary of wildfire terms
|
||||
gustnado
|
||||
|
||||
== Ge-Gk ==
|
||||
geomagnetic storm
|
||||
(geomagnetism: see) Earth's magnetic field
|
||||
geospatial technology (Spatial Information Technology)
|
||||
Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellite (GOES) (a program of the US)
|
||||
geostatistics
|
||||
geostrophic wind
|
||||
Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW)
|
||||
Global Forecast System (GFS)
|
||||
global warming
|
||||
greenhouse effect
|
||||
greenhouse gas (GHG)
|
||||
growing degree day (GDD)
|
||||
growing season
|
||||
gust front
|
||||
|
||||
== H ==
|
||||
hail
|
||||
halo (optical phenomenon)
|
||||
haze
|
||||
heat
|
||||
(heat budget: see) radiation budget
|
||||
(heat equator: see) thermal equator
|
||||
(heat lightning: see) lightning
|
||||
heat wave
|
||||
heating degree day (HDD)
|
||||
(Heaviside layer) Kennelly–Heaviside layer (E region) (in the atmosphere)
|
||||
Heavy snow warning
|
||||
heliostat
|
||||
High Frequency Active Auroral Research Program (HAARP)
|
||||
high pressure area
|
||||
High Resolution Fly's Eye Cosmic Ray Detector
|
||||
high-altitude airship (HAA)
|
||||
hodograph
|
||||
humid continental climate
|
||||
humid subtropical climate
|
||||
(humidex) heat index (HI)
|
||||
humidity
|
||||
HurriQuake nail (for resisting hurricanes and earthquakes)
|
||||
(hydrologic cycle) water cycle
|
||||
hydrological phenomenon
|
||||
hydrology
|
||||
hydrosphere
|
||||
hygrometer (different from hydrometer)
|
||||
hypercane ("hypothetical class of hurricane")
|
||||
|
||||
== I ==
|
||||
ice
|
||||
Ice Accretion Indicator
|
||||
ice age
|
||||
ice storm
|
||||
Ice Storm Warning
|
||||
illuminance
|
||||
impact winter
|
||||
impluvium
|
||||
in situ (see under Earth and atmospheric sciences)
|
||||
incidental radiator
|
||||
India Meteorological Department
|
||||
Indian summer
|
||||
infrared (IR) radiation (see under Meteorology)
|
||||
insolation
|
||||
instrument meteorological conditions (IMG)
|
||||
instrumental temperature record
|
||||
intentional radiator
|
||||
International Meteorological Organization (IMO)
|
||||
International Temperature Scale of 1990 (ITS-90)
|
||||
International Terrestrial Reference System (ITRS)
|
||||
inversion
|
||||
Invest (meteorology)
|
||||
ion wind (ion wind) (coronal wind)
|
||||
ionosonde (chirpsounder)
|
||||
ionosphere
|
||||
ionospheric reflection
|
||||
ionospheric sounding
|
||||
iron cycle
|
||||
irradiance
|
||||
irradiation
|
||||
isobar
|
||||
isochore (in a thermodynamic diagram)
|
||||
isodrosotherm
|
||||
isogon (meteorology)
|
||||
(isogram) contour line (level set) (isarithm)
|
||||
isohel
|
||||
isohume
|
||||
isohyet
|
||||
isohypse (in topography)
|
||||
isotherm
|
||||
|
||||
== K ==
|
||||
katabatic wind
|
||||
|
||||
== L ==
|
||||
Laboratory for Atmospheric and Space Physics (LASP)
|
||||
lake effect snow (a snowsquall)
|
||||
(lake surge: see) storm surge
|
||||
land hemisphere
|
||||
land lighthouse
|
||||
landspout
|
||||
lapse rate
|
||||
Lemon technique
|
||||
lenticular cloud
|
||||
level of free convection (LFC)
|
||||
life zone
|
||||
lifted condensation level (LCL)
|
||||
lifted index (LI)
|
||||
lightning
|
||||
lightning detection
|
||||
lightning prediction system
|
||||
lightning rod (lightning protector) (lightning finial)
|
||||
lightning safety
|
||||
(lightning storm) thunderstorm (T-storm) (electrical storm)
|
||||
lightvessel (lightship)
|
||||
line echo wave pattern (LEWP)
|
||||
line source ("a source of air, noise, water contamination or electromagnetic radiation")
|
||||
(list of all-time high and low temperatures by state: see) U.S. state temperature extremes
|
||||
list of basic earth science topics
|
||||
list of Category 5 Atlantic hurricanes
|
||||
list of Category 5 Pacific hurricanes
|
||||
list of cloud types
|
||||
list of coastal weather stations of the United Kingdom
|
||||
list of countries by carbon dioxide emissions
|
||||
list of countries by carbon dioxide emissions per capita
|
||||
list of Earth observation satellites
|
||||
list of lighthouses and lightvessels
|
||||
list of meteorological phenomena
|
||||
list of most polluting power stations
|
||||
list of named tropical cyclones
|
||||
list of Northern Indian Ocean tropical cyclone seasons
|
||||
List of derecho events
|
||||
list of power outages
|
||||
list of scientific journals in earth and atmospheric sciences
|
||||
list of Solar Cycles (list of sunspot cycles)
|
||||
list of tornado-related deaths at schools
|
||||
list of weather instruments
|
||||
list of weather records
|
||||
Little Ice Age (LIA)
|
||||
Local storm report
|
||||
low pressure area (see same for "low-pressure cell")
|
||||
(lowest elevations: see) list of places on land with elevations below sea level
|
||||
(luminous pollution) light pollution (photopollution)
|
||||
lunar phase
|
||||
|
||||
== M ==
|
||||
Madden–Julian oscillation (MJO)
|
||||
magnetic storm (geomagnetic storm)
|
||||
magnetopause
|
||||
magnetosheath
|
||||
magnetosphere
|
||||
marine west coast climate (maritime climate) (oceanic climate)
|
||||
Mars Climate Orbiter
|
||||
Mars Radiation Environment Experiment (Martian Radiation Experiment) (MARIE)
|
||||
maximum parcel level (MPL)
|
||||
maximum sustained wind
|
||||
Max Planck Institute for Meteorology (MPI-M)
|
||||
mean radiant temperature (MRT)
|
||||
Mediterranean climate
|
||||
medium Earth orbit (MEO) (intermediate circular orbit) (ICO)
|
||||
megathermal (macrothermal)
|
||||
melting
|
||||
mercury (element) (see "Clean Air Act" under United States)
|
||||
mercury-in-glass thermometer
|
||||
mesopause
|
||||
mesoscale convective complex (MCC)
|
||||
mesoscale convective system (MCS)
|
||||
mesoscale convective vortex (MCV)
|
||||
mesoscale meteorology
|
||||
mesocyclone
|
||||
mesohigh
|
||||
mesolow
|
||||
mesonet
|
||||
mesosphere
|
||||
mesothermal (in climatology)
|
||||
mesovortex
|
||||
Met Office (previously Meteorological Office) (the UK's national weather service)
|
||||
meteorological history of Hurricane Katrina
|
||||
Meteorological Service of Canada (MSC)
|
||||
meteorology
|
||||
metrology
|
||||
Miami Tornado (of May 12, 1997)
|
||||
Miami tornadoes of 2003
|
||||
microclimate
|
||||
microscale meteorology
|
||||
Mid-Atlantic United States flood of 2006
|
||||
middle latitudes
|
||||
midnight
|
||||
millimeter cloud radar (millimeter wave cloud radar) (MMCR)
|
||||
misoscale meteorology
|
||||
mist
|
||||
mixed layer
|
||||
mixing ratio
|
||||
moisture
|
||||
molecular-scale temperature
|
||||
moonlight
|
||||
310
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_meteorology_articles-2.md
Normal file
310
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_meteorology_articles-2.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of meteorology articles"
|
||||
chunk: 3/3
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_meteorology_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:33.960626+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
== N ==
|
||||
NASA Clean Air Study
|
||||
NASA Earth Observatory
|
||||
NASA World Wind (virtual globe)
|
||||
National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) (in the US)
|
||||
National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) (in the US)
|
||||
National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP) (in the US)
|
||||
National Climatic Data Center (NCDC) (in the US)
|
||||
National Emissions Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAPS) (in the US)
|
||||
(National Environmental Satellite, Data and Information Service: see) National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) (in the US)
|
||||
National Geomagnetism Program (in the US)
|
||||
National Hurricane Center (NHC) (in the US)
|
||||
National Map (in the US)
|
||||
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) (in the US)
|
||||
(National Severe Storms Forecast Center [NSSFC]: renamed) Storm Prediction Center (SPC) (in the US)
|
||||
National Severe Storms Laboratory (NSSL) (in the US)
|
||||
National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) (in the US)
|
||||
National Solar Observatory (in the US)
|
||||
National Weather Association (NWA) (in the US)
|
||||
National Weather Center (NWC) (in the US)
|
||||
National Weather Service bulletin for New Orleans region (at 10:11 a.m., August 28, 2005)
|
||||
National Weather Service (NWS)
|
||||
nautical almanac
|
||||
nephology
|
||||
nephoscope
|
||||
night sky
|
||||
nimbus cloud
|
||||
nitrogen cycle
|
||||
(nitrogen pollution: see) eutrophication (see under Atmospheric deposition)
|
||||
NOAA Weather Radio All Hazards (NWR) (of the US)
|
||||
noctilucent cloud
|
||||
North Atlantic tropical cyclone
|
||||
North Pole
|
||||
numerical weather prediction
|
||||
|
||||
== O ==
|
||||
observational astronomy (see "light pollution" in places)
|
||||
observatory (see also list of observatories)
|
||||
ocean heat content (OHC)
|
||||
Ocean Prediction Center (OHC)
|
||||
occultation
|
||||
oceanic climate
|
||||
Office of Oceanic and Atmospheric Research (OAR)
|
||||
1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak
|
||||
orographic lift
|
||||
outflow boundary
|
||||
oxygen
|
||||
oxygen cycle
|
||||
ozone
|
||||
ozone depletion
|
||||
ozone depletion potential (ODP)
|
||||
ozone layer (ozonosphere layer)
|
||||
ozone-oxygen cycle
|
||||
|
||||
== P ==
|
||||
Pacific decadal oscillation
|
||||
paleoclimatology
|
||||
paleomagnetism
|
||||
paleotempestology
|
||||
parts-per notation
|
||||
photovore
|
||||
planetary boundary layer (PBL)
|
||||
pluvial lake
|
||||
pneumonia front
|
||||
polar circle
|
||||
polar climate
|
||||
polar easterlies
|
||||
polar high
|
||||
polar ice cap
|
||||
(polar light: see) aurora (astronomy)
|
||||
polar low
|
||||
(polar mesospheric cloud) noctilucent cloud
|
||||
polar mesospheric summer echoes (PMSE)
|
||||
polar night
|
||||
polar region
|
||||
(polar reversal) magnetic polarity reversal
|
||||
polar stratospheric cloud (PSC) (nacreous cloud)
|
||||
polar vortex
|
||||
Polarization (waves) (see under Polarization effects in everyday life)
|
||||
pole shift theory
|
||||
positive streamer
|
||||
post-glacial rebound
|
||||
potential evaporation
|
||||
potential temperature
|
||||
precipitation
|
||||
pressure gradient
|
||||
pressure gradient force (PGF)
|
||||
pyrocumulus
|
||||
|
||||
== Q ==
|
||||
Quantitative precipitation estimation
|
||||
Quantitative precipitation forecast
|
||||
Quasi-geostrophic equations
|
||||
|
||||
== R ==
|
||||
radiance
|
||||
radiant barrier
|
||||
radiant energy
|
||||
radiation
|
||||
radiation budget
|
||||
radiation hormesis
|
||||
radiation poisoning (radiation sickness)
|
||||
radiative cooling
|
||||
radiative forcing
|
||||
radiological weapon (radiological dispersion device [RDD])
|
||||
radiosonde
|
||||
radius of outermost closed isobar
|
||||
rain
|
||||
rain fade (fading of signal by rain or snow)
|
||||
rain gauge
|
||||
rain sensor
|
||||
rain shadow
|
||||
rainbow
|
||||
rainforest
|
||||
rarefaction
|
||||
RealClimate (commentary site on climate science)
|
||||
RealSky (digital photographic sky atlas)
|
||||
relative humidity
|
||||
relative pressure
|
||||
(relief precipitation: see) orographic lift
|
||||
research balloon
|
||||
resistance thermometer (resistance temperature detector) (RTD)
|
||||
rime (frost)
|
||||
|
||||
== S ==
|
||||
Saffir-Simpson Hurricane Scale
|
||||
satellite temperature measurements
|
||||
(Sea Islands Hurricane) 1893 Sea Islands Hurricane
|
||||
sea level
|
||||
(sea level pressure) atmospheric pressure
|
||||
sea surface temperature (SST)
|
||||
severe weather
|
||||
severe weather terminology (United States)
|
||||
Skew-T log-P diagram
|
||||
sky
|
||||
skyglow
|
||||
smoke
|
||||
snow
|
||||
Solar and Heliospheric Observatory
|
||||
solar azimuth angle
|
||||
solar cell
|
||||
solar collector
|
||||
solar constant
|
||||
solar cycle
|
||||
solar eclipse
|
||||
solar flare (see under Hazards)
|
||||
solar furnace
|
||||
solar greenhouse (technical)
|
||||
solar heating
|
||||
solar maximum
|
||||
Solar Maximum Mission
|
||||
solar minimum
|
||||
solar mirror
|
||||
solar proton event
|
||||
solar radiation (solar irradiance)
|
||||
(solar storm) geomagnetic storm
|
||||
solar thermal collector
|
||||
solar thermal energy
|
||||
solar updraft tower
|
||||
solar variation
|
||||
solar wind
|
||||
solarium
|
||||
space geostrategy (astrostrategy) (geostrategy in space)
|
||||
Space Science and Engineering Center (SSEC)
|
||||
space weather
|
||||
(specific humidity: see) humidity (see under Specific Humidity)
|
||||
squall
|
||||
squall line
|
||||
(standard atmospheric pressure) atmospheric pressure (standard atmosphere)
|
||||
standard conditions for temperature and pressure
|
||||
storm
|
||||
storm cellar
|
||||
storm chasing
|
||||
storm drain (storm sewer) (stormwater drain)
|
||||
storm-scale
|
||||
storm surge
|
||||
storm tide
|
||||
storm track
|
||||
storm warning (see same for "storm watch")
|
||||
storm scale
|
||||
stormwater
|
||||
stratopause
|
||||
stratosphere
|
||||
Stüve diagram
|
||||
subarctic
|
||||
subarctic climate
|
||||
subtropical cyclone (see same for "subtropical depression" and for "subtropical storm")
|
||||
subtropics (see same for "subtropical" and for "subtropical climate")
|
||||
sudden ionospheric disturbance (SID)
|
||||
sudden stratospheric warming
|
||||
sun
|
||||
sun dog (sundog) (parhelion)
|
||||
sunlight
|
||||
sunshower
|
||||
sunspot (see under "Significant events")
|
||||
supercell
|
||||
surface temperature inversion
|
||||
surface weather analysis
|
||||
surface weather observation
|
||||
synoptic scale meteorology
|
||||
|
||||
== T ==
|
||||
teleconnection
|
||||
temperature
|
||||
temperature extremes
|
||||
(temperature inversion) inversion (meteorology)
|
||||
temperature record
|
||||
temperature record of the past 1000 years
|
||||
tephigram
|
||||
The Weather Channel (TWC)
|
||||
The Weather Network
|
||||
thermal equator
|
||||
thermodynamic temperature
|
||||
thermometer
|
||||
thunder
|
||||
thundersnow
|
||||
thunderstorm (electrical storm)
|
||||
TIMED (Thermosphere Ionosphere Mesosphere Energetics and Dynamics)
|
||||
TOR
|
||||
tornado
|
||||
tornado climatology
|
||||
tornado intensity
|
||||
tornado warning
|
||||
tornado watch
|
||||
tornado emergency
|
||||
tornadogenesis
|
||||
torr (symbol: Torr) (millimetre of mercury) (mmHg)
|
||||
Total Ozone Mapping Spectrometer (TOMS)
|
||||
tropical climate
|
||||
tropical cyclogenesis
|
||||
tropical cyclone (tropical storm) (typhoon) (hurricane)
|
||||
Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert (TCFA)
|
||||
tropical cyclone observation
|
||||
tropical cyclone prediction model
|
||||
tropical cyclone rainfall climatology
|
||||
tropical cyclone scales
|
||||
Tropical Ocean-Global Atmosphere program (TOGA)
|
||||
tropical rain belt
|
||||
Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM)
|
||||
Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra (in Indonesia)
|
||||
(Tropical Research Institute) Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute (STRI) (in Panama)
|
||||
Tropical upper tropospheric trough (TUTT)
|
||||
tropical wave (African easterly wave)
|
||||
tropopause
|
||||
troposphere
|
||||
Tropospheric Emission Spectrometer (TES)
|
||||
tropospheric ozone
|
||||
tsunami
|
||||
Tsunami PTSD Center (Tsunami Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Center)
|
||||
tsunami warning system
|
||||
typical meteorological year
|
||||
|
||||
== U ==
|
||||
U.S. state temperature extremes
|
||||
ultraviolet
|
||||
United States temperature extremes
|
||||
urban heat island (UHI)
|
||||
UV index
|
||||
|
||||
== V ==
|
||||
vapor pressure
|
||||
virtual temperature
|
||||
vorticity
|
||||
|
||||
== W ==
|
||||
waterspout
|
||||
water vapor
|
||||
weather
|
||||
weather forecasting
|
||||
weather front
|
||||
weather lore
|
||||
Weather Modification Operations and Research Board (US)
|
||||
Weather Prediction Center (WPC)
|
||||
weather radar
|
||||
weather satellite
|
||||
wet-bulb potential temperature
|
||||
wet-bulb temperature
|
||||
wind
|
||||
wind chill
|
||||
wind direction
|
||||
wind gradient
|
||||
wind profiler
|
||||
wind shear
|
||||
wind speed
|
||||
windcatcher
|
||||
Windscale fire
|
||||
winter storm
|
||||
Winter Storm Warning
|
||||
Winter Weather Advisory
|
||||
World Asthma Day
|
||||
World Climate Change Conference, Moscow
|
||||
World Climate Conference
|
||||
World Climate Programme
|
||||
World Climate Report
|
||||
World Climate Research Programme
|
||||
World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
|
||||
World Solar Challenge
|
||||
|
||||
== Z ==
|
||||
Zonal wavenumber
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of molecular biology articles"
|
||||
chunk: 1/3
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_molecular_biology_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:35.327157+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
This is a list of topics in molecular biology. See also index of biochemistry articles.
|
||||
|
||||
== # ==
|
||||
2-amino-4-deoxychorismate dehydrogenase - 2-dehydropantolactone reductase (B-specific) - 2-methylacyl-CoA dehydrogenase - 2-nitropropane dioxygenase - 2-oxobutyrate synthase - (2,3-dihydroxybenzoyl)adenylate synthase - 2,4-Dihydroxy-1,4-benzoxazin-3-one-glucoside dioxygenase - 2010107G12Rik - 27-hydroxycholesterol 7alpha-monooxygenase - 3' end - 3' flanking region - 3-hydroxy-2-methylpyridinecarboxylate dioxygenase - 3-Ketosteroid 9alpha-monooxygenase - 3-oxoacyl-(acyl-carrier-protein) reductase (NADH) - (3,5-dihydroxyphenyl)acetyl-CoA 1,2-dioxygenase - 3(or 17)a-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase - 3110001I22Rik - 3alpha-hydroxyglycyrrhetinate dehydrogenase - 4932414N04Rik - 3alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (A-specific) - 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxy-5beta-cholestanoyl-CoA 24-hydroxylase - 3alpha,7alpha,12alpha-trihydroxycholestan-26-al 26-oxidoreductase - 4-Cresol dehydrogenase (hydroxylating) - 4-Hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate dehydrogenase - 4-hydroxyphenylacetaldehyde oxime monooxygenase - 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate oxidase - 4-Nitrophenol 4-monooxygenase - 4933425L06Rik - 5' end - 5' flanking region - 5-pyridoxate dioxygenase - 6-endo-hydroxycineole dehydrogenase - 7-deoxyloganin 7-hydroxylase - 7beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (NADP+) - 8-oxocoformycin reductase - 12beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase - 25-hydroxycholesterol 7α-hydroxylase -
|
||||
|
||||
== A ==
|
||||
abietadiene hydroxylase - acido-1 RNA motif -acrylamide gels - act 1 adaptor protein - actino-ugpB RNA motif - actinomyces-1 RNA motif - adenine - adenosine deaminase deficiency - adenovirus - adenylyl-(glutamate—ammonia ligase) hydrolase - agarose gel electrophoresis - agarose gel - akaryocyte - Alagille syndrome - alkaline lysis - allele - amino acids - amino terminus - amp resistance - amplification - amplicon - anchor sequence - animal model - anneal - anti-sense strand - antibiotic resistance - antibody - antisense - antisense strand - AP-1 site - apo-beta-carotenoid-14',13'-dioxygenase - apoptosis - apovitellenin-1 - archease - arenicin - ArgJ protein family - ascorbate 2,3-dioxygenase - assembled epitope - ataxia-telangiectasia - ATG or AUG - ATP cone - Atrial septal defect 1 - autoimmune lymphoproliferative syndrome - autoradiography - autosomal dominant - autosome - avidin -
|
||||
|
||||
== B ==
|
||||
B3/B4 tRNA-binding domain - B5 protein domain - BAC - back mutation - bacteria - bacterial artificial chromosome - bacteriophage - bacteriophage lambda - bacteriophage scaffolding proteins - band shift assay - base - base pair - benzoyl-CoA 2,3-dioxygenase - benzyl benzoate/disulfiram - benzyl-2-methyl-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase - beta-carotene 3-hydroxylase - beta-cyclopiazonate dehydrogenase - beta-glucan-transporting ATPase - beta2-adaptin C-terminal domain - binding site - biological organisation - biological process - Biomolecular gradient - Biomolecule Stretching Database - biotin - birth defect - blotting - blunt end - bone marrow transplantation - box - BP - BRCA1 - BRCA2 - Brix (database) - BSD domain - BURP domain -
|
||||
|
||||
== C ==
|
||||
C terminus - Can f 1 - cancer - candidate gene - Canonical sequence - cap - cap site - carbon-monoxide dehydrogenase (cytochrome b-561) - carboxyl terminus - carcinoma - carnitine dehydratase - carrier - carveol dehydrogenase - Catalog of MCA Control Patterns - CAT assay - CAT RNA-binding domain - catalase-related immune-responsive domain - CCAAT box - Cd2+-exporting ATPase - cDNA - cDNA clone - cDNA library - CDP-acylglycerol O-arachidonoyltransferase - cell - centimorgan - centromere - chain terminator - channel-conductance-controlling ATPase - chaperone protein - chlordecone reductase - chloroplast protein-transporting ATPase - cholestanetriol 26-monooxygenase - cholesterol 7alpha-monooxygenase - chromosome - chromosomal translocation - chromosome walking - CIROP gene - CIS - cistron - clone (genetics) - clone (noun) - clone (verb) - cloning - CmERG1 - coding sequence - coding strand - codon - codon usage bias - competent - complementary - conformational epitope - congenital - consensus sequence - conservative substitution - conserved - contig - coproporphyrinogen dehydrogenase - cortisone alpha-reductase - cosmid - costunolide synthase - CpG - craniosynostosis - crp domain - Cu2+-exporting ATPase - cyclodeaminase domain - cyclohexanol dehydrogenase - cyclopeptine synthase - cystic fibrosis - cytogenetic map - cytosine -
|
||||
|
||||
== D ==
|
||||
D-arabinitol 2-dehydrogenase - D-arabinose 1-dehydrogenase (NAD(P)+) - database search - degeneracy (biology) - deletion - denaturation - denaturing gel - deoxyribonuclease (DNase) - deoxyribonucleic acid - deoxyribonucleotide - deoxyuridine phosphorylase - diabetes mellitus - dideoxy sequencing - dideoxyribonucleotide - diethyl 2-methyl-3-oxosuccinate reductase - dihydrochelirubine 12-monooxygenase - dimethyl sulfide:cytochrome c2 reductase - diploid - direct repeat - directionality - DLG2-AS1 - DNA ligase -DNA Bank - DNA polymerase - DNA replication - DNA sequencing - DNase - dominant - dot blot - double helix - downstream (DNA) - downstream (transduction) - drimenol cyclase- ds - duplex -
|
||||
|
||||
== E ==
|
||||
E. coli - Ecotin - EIF-W2 protein domain - electrophoresis - electroporation - ELFV dehydrogenase - Ellis–van Creveld syndrome - end labeling - endonuclease - enhancer - enterobacter ribonuclease - enzyme - epitope - ethidium bromide - evolutionary clock - evolutionary footprinting - exon - exonuclease - exosome complex - expression - expression clone - expression vector - extended ELM2 domain -
|
||||
|
||||
== F ==
|
||||
familial Mediterranean fever - farnesol dehydrogenase - Fat storage-inducing transmembrane protein 2 - FDC-SP - FHIPEP protein family - fibroblasts - fluorescence in situ hybridization -fluorophore-assisted carbohydrate electrophoresis - footprinting - formylmethanofuran dehydrogenase - Fragile site, folic acid type, rare, fra(2)(q13) - Fragile X syndrome - frameshift mutation - fructose 5-dehydrogenase - fucoidanase - fungal fruit body lectin family - fusion protein -
|
||||
|
||||
== G ==
|
||||
galactosyl-N-acetylglucosaminylgalactosylglucosyl-ceramide b-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase - galactosylgalactosylglucosylceramidase - GalP (protein) - GATA zinc finger - gel electrophoresis - gel shift - gel shift assay - gene - gene amplification - gene conversion - gene expression - gene mapping - gene pool - gene therapy - gene transfer - genetic code - genetic counseling - genetic map - genetic marker - genetic screening - genetically modified mouse - genome - genomic blot - genomic clone - genomic library - genotype - geranylgeraniol 18-hydroxylase - germ line - germacrene A alcohol dehydrogenase - gluconate 2-dehydrogenase - glutamate permease - glycerol-3-phosphate-transporting ATPase - glycoprotein - glycosylation - Golgi apparatus - GRE - guanine - guanine-transporting ATPase -
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of molecular biology articles"
|
||||
chunk: 2/3
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_molecular_biology_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:35.327157+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
== H ==
|
||||
haemagglutination activity domain - haemolysin expression modulating protein family - hairpin - haploid - haploinsufficiency - HdeA family - helix-loop-helix - helminth protein - hematopoietic stem cell - hemophilia - heteroduplex DNA - heterozygous - highly conserved sequence - Hirschsprung's disease - histone - HLA-Y - hnRNA - holoprosencephaly - homologous recombination - homology - homozygous - host strain (bacterial) - HspQ protein domain - human artificial chromosome - Human Genome Project - human immunodeficiency virus - HumHot - Huntington's disease - hybridization - hybridoma - hydrophilicity plot - hydroxydechloroatrazine ethylaminohydrolase -
|
||||
|
||||
== I ==
|
||||
immunoblot - immunoprecipitation - immunotherapy - IMPDH/GMPR family - in situ hybridization - in vitro translation - indoleacetaldoxime dehydratase - inducer - infologs - inherited - initiation codon - insert - insertion - insertion sequence - intellectual property rights - intergenic - interleukin 40 - intron - inverted repeat - IscR stability element - isopiperitenol dehydrogenase -
|
||||
|
||||
== J ==
|
||||
juglone 3-monooxygenase - junk DNA -
|
||||
|
||||
== K ==
|
||||
k+-transporting ATPase - karyotype - KduI/IolB isomerase family - kilobase - kinase - Klenow fragment - Knock-down - knock-out - knock-out experiment - knockout - Kozak sequence
|
||||
|
||||
== L ==
|
||||
L-amino-acid alpha-ligase - L-ornithine N5 monooxygenase - lambda - Lamprin - Laser capture microdissection - latarcin - leucine zipper - leukemia - leukotriene-B4 20-monooxygenase - library - licodione synthase - ligase - linear epitope - linkage - linker protein - linoleate diol synthase - lipofectin - lipopolysaccharide kinase (Kdo/WaaP) family - lipopolysaccharide-transporting ATPase - lithocholate 6beta-hydroxylase - locus - LOC100507195 - LOD score - Long intergenic non-protein coding rna 1157 - lymphocyte - lysine—tRNA(Pyl) ligase -
|
||||
|
||||
== M ==
|
||||
M13 phage - m7G(5')pppN diphosphatase - malformation - maltose-transporting ATPase - manganese-transporting ATPase - mannose-6-phosphate 6-reductase - mapping - marker - melanoma - melting - menaquinol oxidase (H+-transporting) - Johann Mendel - Mendelian inheritance - message - messenger RNA - metaphase - methylphenyltetrahydropyridine N-monooxygenase - methylsterol monooxygenase - methyltetrahydroprotoberberine 14-monooxygenase - microarray technology - microsatellite - MIMT1 - minusheet perfusion culture system - Mir-188 microRNA precursor family - Mir-615 microRNA precursor family - Mir-675 microRNA precursor family - missense mutation - mitochondrial DNA - mobility shift - molecular weight size marker - monoclonal antibody - monosaccharide-transporting ATPase - monosomy - morphine 6-dehydrogenase - mouse model - mRNA - multicistronic message - multicopy plasmid - multiple cloning site - multiple endocrine neoplasia, type 1 - mutation - myristoyl-CoA 11-(E) desaturase - myristoyl-CoA 11-(Z) desaturase -
|
||||
|
||||
== N ==
|
||||
N terminus - N-acetylhexosamine 1-dehydrogenase - N-acylmannosamine 1-dehydrogenase - N-formylmethionylaminoacyl-tRNA deformylase - N-isopropylammelide isopropylaminohydrolase - Na+-transporting two-sector ATPase - NADH:ubiquinone reductase (Na+-transporting) - native gel - nematode Her-1 - neolactotetraosylceramide alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase - nested PCR - neurofibromatosis - NH41 - nick (DNA) - nick translation - NIDDM1 - Niemann-Pick disease, type C - nitrate-transporting ATPase - NMNH (Dihydronicotinamide Mononucleotide) - non-coding DNA - non-coding strand - non-directiveness - nonconservative substitution - nonpolar-amino-acid-transporting ATPase - nonsense codon - nonsense mutation - nontranslated RNA - Northern blot - NT - nuclear run-on - nuclease - nuclease protection assay - nucleoplasmin ATPase - nucleoside - nucleoside-triphosphate diphosphatase - nucleotide - Nucleotide universal IDentifier - nucleus -
|
||||
|
||||
== O ==
|
||||
oligo - oligodeoxyribonucleotide - oligonucleotide - oligosaccharide-transporting ATPase - oncogene - oncovirus - open reading frame - operator - operon - origin of replication - ornithine(lysine) transaminase - osteomimicry
|
||||
|
||||
== P ==
|
||||
p53 - package - palindromic sequence - palmitoyl acyltransferase - Parkinson's disease - Partial cleavage stimulation factor domain - pBR322 - PCR - pedigree - peptide - peptide-transporting ATPase - peptide bond - phage - phagemid - phenotype - phenylacetaldoxime dehydratase - PhIP-Seq - phosphatase, alkaline - phosphatidylcholine 12-monooxygenase - phosphatidylcholine desaturase - phosphatidylinositol a-mannosyltransferase - phosphodiester bond - phospholipid acyltransferase - phosphonate-transporting ATPase - phosphorylation - physical map - plant calmodulin-binding domain - plasmid - plastoquinol/plastocyanin reductase - point mutation - poly-A track - polyA tail - polyacrylamide gel - polyclonal antibodies - polydactyly - polymerase - polymerase chain reaction - polymorphism - polynucleotide kinase - polypeptide - polyvinyl-alcohol dehydrogenase (acceptor) - positional cloning - positional sequencing - post-transcriptional regulation - post-translational modification - post-translational processing - post-translational regulation - PRE - precursor mRNA - primary immunodeficiency - primary transcript - primer - primer extension - probe - processivity - progesterone 5alpha-reductase - promoter - pronucleus - prostate cancer - protease - proteasome - proteasome ATPase - protein - Protein translocation - proto-oncogene - pseudobaptigenin synthase - pseudogene - pseudoknot - pseudorevertant - pulse sequence database - pulsed field gel electrophoresis - purine - PyrC leader - PyrD leader - pyrimidine
|
||||
|
||||
== R ==
|
||||
random primed synthesis - reading frame - recessive - recognition sequence - recombinant DNA - recombination - recombination-repair - relaxed DNA - repetitive DNA - replica plating - reporter gene - repression - repressor - residue - response element - restriction - restriction endonuclease - restriction enzyme - restriction fragment - restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) - restriction fragments - restriction map - restriction site - reticulocyte lysate - retrovirus - reverse transcriptase - reverse transcription - revertant - ribonuclease - ribonuclease - ribonucleic acid - riboprobe - ribose-seq - ribosomal-protein-alanine N-acetyltransferase - ribosomal binding sequence - ribosome - ribosyldihydronicotinamide dehydrogenase (quinone) - ribozyme - risk communication - RNA polymerase - RNA splicing - RNAi - RNase - RNase protection assay - rRNA - rRNA (guanine-N2-)-methyltransferase - RT-PCR - Run-on - runoff transcript
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of molecular biology articles"
|
||||
chunk: 3/3
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_molecular_biology_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:35.327157+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
== S ==
|
||||
S1 end mapping - S1 nuclease - satellite DNA - screening - SDS-PAGE - secondary structure - selection - selenium responsive proteins - sense strand - sequence - sequence motif - sequence polymorphism - sequence-tagged site - sequential epitope - severe combined immunodeficiency - sex chromosome - sex-linked - Shine-Dalgarno sequence - shotgun cloning - shotgun cloning or sequencing - shotgun sequencing - shuttle vector - Siah interacting protein N-terminal domain - sickle-cell disease - side chain - sigma factor - signal peptidase - signal sequence - silent mutation - single nucleotide polymorphism - siRNA - site-directed mutagenesis - site-specific recombination - Slc22a21 - slot blot - SNP - Slc22a21 - SMCR2 - snRNA - snRNP - solution hybridization - somatic cells - Southern blot - southwestern blot - SP6 RNA polymerase - SpAB protein domain - spectral karyotype - splicing - Simple Sequence Repeats (SSR) - SPR domain - SQ2397 - SRG1 RNA - ST7-AS2 - ST7-OT3 - stable transfection - start codon - stem-loop - sticky end - stomoxyn - stop codon - streptavidin - stringency - structural motif - sub-cloning - substitution - succinate—citramalate CoA-transferase - suicide gene - sulfate-transporting ATPase - suPARnostic - supercoil - SurE, survival protein E - Syb-prII-1 - syndrome -
|
||||
|
||||
== T ==
|
||||
T7 RNA polymerase - taq polymerase - TATA box - taurochenodeoxycholate 6α-hydroxylase - taxadiene 5alpha-hydroxylase - taxane 10beta-hydroxylase - TAZ zinc finger - Tbf5 protein domain - technology transfer - template - termination codon - terminator - tertiary structure - tet resistance - TGF beta Activation - thymine - tissue-specific expression - tm - trans - trans-feruloyl-CoA hydratase - transcript - transcription - transcription factor - transcription/translation reaction - transcriptional start site - transfection - transformation (genetics) - transformation (with respect to bacteria) - transfection (with respect to cultured cells) - transgene - transgenic - transient transfection - transition - translation - transposition - transposon - transversion - triplet - trisomy - tRNA - tRNA (adenine-N1-)-methyltransferase - tRNA (guanine-N1-)-methyltransferase - tRNA-dihydrouridine synthase - TUG-UBL1 protein domain - tumor suppressor - tumor suppressor gene -
|
||||
|
||||
== U ==
|
||||
UbiD protein domain - ubiquitin—calmodulin ligase - UDP-3-O-N-acetylglucosamine deacetylase - UDP-4-amino-4,6-dideoxy-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine transaminase - undecaprenyl-phosphate 4-deoxy-4-formamido-L-arabinose transferase - untranslated RNA - upstream - upstream activator sequence - upstream DNA - upstream (transduction) - uracil - uracil/thymine dehydrogenase - ureidoglycolate hydrolase -
|
||||
|
||||
== V ==
|
||||
VAMAS6 - vanillin synthase - VanY protein domain - Var1 protein domain - vax2os1 - vector - VEK-30 protein domain - vinorine hydroxylase - vitamin B12-transporting ATPase - vitamin D binding protein domain III - vitelline membrane outer layer protein I (VMO-I) -
|
||||
|
||||
== W ==
|
||||
WAC protein domain - Western blot - Wfdc15a - WHEP-TRS protein domain - WIF domain - wildtype - wobble position - Wolfram syndrome - WWE protein domain -
|
||||
|
||||
== X ==
|
||||
XPC-binding - XPG I protein domain - Xyloglucan endo-transglycosylase -
|
||||
|
||||
== Y ==
|
||||
YAC (yeast artificial chromosome) - Ycf9 protein domain - YchF-GTPase C terminal protein domain - Ydc2 protein domain - YDG SRA protein domain - YecM bacterial protein domain - YjeF N terminal protein domain - YopH, N-terminal - YopR bacterial protein domain - Y Y Y -
|
||||
|
||||
== Z ==
|
||||
Zeaxanthin 7,8-dioxygenase - Zfp14 zinc finger protein - Zfp28 zinc finger protein - zinc finger - Zinc finger and scan domain containing 30 - Zinc finger containing ubiquitin peptidase 1 - Zinc finger nfx1-type containing 1 - Zinc finger protein 93 - Zinc finger protein 101 - Zinc finger protein 175 - Zinc finger protein 222 - Zinc finger protein 230 - Zinc finger protein 280b - Zinc finger protein 296 - Zinc finger protein 414 - Zinc finger protein 433 - Zinc finger protein 490 - Zinc finger protein 530 - Zinc finger protein 556 - Zinc finger protein 562 - Zinc finger protein 574 - Zinc finger protein 577 - Zinc finger protein 585b - Zinc finger protein 586 - Zinc finger protein 730 - Zinc finger protein 770 - Zinc finger protein 773 - Zinc finger protein 780a - Zinc finger protein 780b - Zinc finger protein 791 - Zinc finger protein 836 - Zinc finger protein 846
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
Index of biochemistry articles
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,381 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Index of topics related to life extension"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_topics_related_to_life_extension"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:31.371742+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Following is a list of topics related to life extension:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== A ==
|
||||
ACE inhibitor
|
||||
Actuarial escape velocity
|
||||
Adenosine triphosphate (ATP)
|
||||
Advanced Cell Technology Corporation
|
||||
Aerobic exercise
|
||||
Age-adjusted life expectancy
|
||||
Age-Related Eye Disease Study
|
||||
Age-Related Macular Degeneration
|
||||
Aging
|
||||
Aging and memory
|
||||
Aging-associated diseases
|
||||
Aging brain
|
||||
Aging population
|
||||
Alcor Life Extension Foundation
|
||||
Alternative medicine
|
||||
American Aging Association
|
||||
American Academy of Anti-Aging Medicine (A4M)
|
||||
Amyloid
|
||||
Amyloid plaque
|
||||
Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), e.g., Lou Gehrig's disease
|
||||
Antagonistic Pleiotropy
|
||||
Antioxidant
|
||||
Polyphenol antioxidant
|
||||
Antisense therapy
|
||||
Apoptosis
|
||||
Atherosclerosis
|
||||
ATP (adenosine triphosphate)
|
||||
Autoimmune disease
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== B ==
|
||||
Biodemography
|
||||
Biodemography of human longevity
|
||||
Bioethics
|
||||
Biological clock
|
||||
Biogerontology
|
||||
Biological immortality
|
||||
Biomarkers of aging
|
||||
Biotechnology
|
||||
Brain–computer interface
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== C ==
|
||||
Caloric restriction mimetic
|
||||
Caloric restriction
|
||||
CR Society International
|
||||
Cell replacement therapy
|
||||
Cholinergic
|
||||
Clone
|
||||
Cloning
|
||||
Human cloning
|
||||
Therapeutic cloning
|
||||
Club of Rome
|
||||
Cockayne's syndrome
|
||||
Cognitive enhancement
|
||||
Compensation law of mortality
|
||||
Complementary and alternative medicine
|
||||
Cross-link
|
||||
Cyborg
|
||||
Cynthia Kenyon
|
||||
Cryobiology
|
||||
Cryonics
|
||||
Cryopreservation
|
||||
Cryoprotectant
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== D ==
|
||||
Daily values
|
||||
de Grey, Dr. Aubrey
|
||||
De Grey Technology Review controversy
|
||||
Demopoulos M.D., Harry B.
|
||||
Dendrite
|
||||
DHT (dihydrotestosterone)
|
||||
Dietary supplement
|
||||
Dietary Supplement Health and Education Act of 1994
|
||||
Dihydrotestosterone (DHT)
|
||||
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)
|
||||
Mitochondrial DNA
|
||||
DNA damage theory of aging
|
||||
DNA repair
|
||||
Dolly the sheep
|
||||
Dopaminergic
|
||||
Drexler, K. Eric
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== E ==
|
||||
Ending Aging, a 2007 book which describes Aubrey de Grey's biomedical proposal for defeating aging (i.e. SENS).
|
||||
Endocrine system
|
||||
Engineered negligible senescence
|
||||
Engines of creation
|
||||
Error catastrophe
|
||||
Eugenics
|
||||
Eugeroic
|
||||
Evolution of ageing
|
||||
Exercise
|
||||
Aerobic exercise
|
||||
Existential risk
|
||||
Extropy
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== F ==
|
||||
Fantastic Voyage: Live Long Enough to Live Forever
|
||||
Food and Drug Administration (FDA)
|
||||
Free radical
|
||||
Superoxide radical
|
||||
Hydroxyl radical
|
||||
Free-radical theory of aging
|
||||
Full Genome Sequencing
|
||||
Futures studies
|
||||
Futurology
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== G ==
|
||||
Gene therapy
|
||||
Pharmacological Gene Therapy
|
||||
Genetic code
|
||||
Genetic engineering
|
||||
Genetically modified organism
|
||||
Genetics of aging
|
||||
Genomics
|
||||
Geriatrics
|
||||
Geron Corporation
|
||||
Gerontology
|
||||
Geroprotector
|
||||
Gobel, David
|
||||
Gompertz-Makeham law of mortality
|
||||
Grossman, Terry
|
||||
Growth hormone (GH)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== H ==
|
||||
Harman, Denham
|
||||
Hayflick, Leonard
|
||||
Hayflick limit
|
||||
Health
|
||||
Health effects
|
||||
Healthy diet
|
||||
Healthy eating
|
||||
Heart Disease
|
||||
HeLa
|
||||
Hormesis
|
||||
Hormone replacement therapy
|
||||
Human cloning
|
||||
Human enhancement
|
||||
Human genetic engineering
|
||||
Human Genome Project
|
||||
Humanism
|
||||
Hypoxia
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== I ==
|
||||
Induced pluripotent stem cell
|
||||
Immortal DNA strand hypothesis
|
||||
Immortality
|
||||
Immortalist Society
|
||||
Indefinite lifespan
|
||||
Institute for Ethics and Emerging Technologies
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== J ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== K ==
|
||||
Kent, Saul
|
||||
Kenyon, Cynthia
|
||||
Kirkwood, Thomas
|
||||
Klotho gene
|
||||
Kübler-Ross model
|
||||
Kurzweil, Ray
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== L ==
|
||||
Lacks, Henrietta
|
||||
Life expectancy
|
||||
Life extension
|
||||
Life Extension: A Practical Scientific Approach
|
||||
Life Extension Advocacy Foundation
|
||||
Life Extension Foundation
|
||||
Life Extension Institute
|
||||
Limits to Growth
|
||||
Lipofuscin
|
||||
List of aging processes
|
||||
List of long-living organisms
|
||||
List of health and fitness magazines
|
||||
Longevity
|
||||
Longevity genes
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== M ==
|
||||
Malthusian Catastrophe
|
||||
Malthusian Growth Model
|
||||
Malthusianism
|
||||
Malthus, Thomas
|
||||
Maximum life span
|
||||
Medawar, Peter
|
||||
Megadose
|
||||
Megadosing
|
||||
Megavitamin therapy
|
||||
Methuselah Foundation
|
||||
Methuselah Mouse Prize
|
||||
Mind transfer: mind uploading to a computer or to another biological body
|
||||
Mitohormesis
|
||||
Molecular engineering
|
||||
Molecular nanotechnology
|
||||
Monoamine oxidase (MAO)
|
||||
Morphological freedom
|
||||
Mortality rate
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== N ==
|
||||
Nanomedicine
|
||||
Nanotechnology
|
||||
National Institute on Aging
|
||||
Neurite
|
||||
Neurochemical
|
||||
Neurodegenerative disease
|
||||
Neuroendocrine theory of aging
|
||||
Neurofibrillary tangle
|
||||
Neurotrophic factor
|
||||
Neurovitrification
|
||||
Nootropic
|
||||
Norepinephrin (noradrenaline)
|
||||
NSAID
|
||||
Nutrient
|
||||
Nutrition
|
||||
Nutritional supplement
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== O ==
|
||||
Old age
|
||||
Organ transplant
|
||||
Orthomolecular medicine
|
||||
Overpopulation
|
||||
Oxidation (redox)
|
||||
Oxidative stress
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== P ==
|
||||
Paleolithic diet
|
||||
Parkinson's disease
|
||||
Patients' Bill of Rights
|
||||
Pauling, Linus
|
||||
Pearl, Raymond
|
||||
Pearson, Durk
|
||||
Pharmacological Gene Therapy
|
||||
Polyphenol antioxidant
|
||||
Pollution
|
||||
Population control
|
||||
Population growth
|
||||
Population momentum
|
||||
Posthuman
|
||||
Predictive medicine
|
||||
Pregnenolone
|
||||
Prescription drugs (prices in the US prices)
|
||||
Prevention Magazine
|
||||
Prevention
|
||||
Preventive medicine
|
||||
Printable organs
|
||||
Pro-aging trance
|
||||
Procreative beneficence
|
||||
Progeria
|
||||
Progeroid syndromes
|
||||
Programmed cell death
|
||||
Apoptosis (Type I cell death)
|
||||
Autophagy (a.k.a. cytoplasmic, or Type II cell death))
|
||||
Programmed obsolescence
|
||||
Prostatitis
|
||||
Pro-oxidant
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Q ==
|
||||
Quercetin
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== R ==
|
||||
Rath, Matthias
|
||||
Raw foodism
|
||||
Reactive oxygen species
|
||||
Reliability theory
|
||||
Reliability theory of aging
|
||||
Redox (oxidation)
|
||||
Reference Daily Intake
|
||||
Regeneration
|
||||
Regenerative medicine
|
||||
Rejuvenation
|
||||
Reliability theory of aging and longevity
|
||||
Reprogenetics
|
||||
Resveratrol
|
||||
Ristow, Michael
|
||||
RNA
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== S ==
|
||||
Safety
|
||||
Occupational safety and health
|
||||
SAGE KE
|
||||
Senescence
|
||||
Senility
|
||||
Senolytic
|
||||
SENS Foundation
|
||||
Shaw, Sandy
|
||||
Sierra Sciences
|
||||
Sleep deprivation
|
||||
Sports medicine
|
||||
Stem cell
|
||||
Stem cell treatments
|
||||
Stone, Irwin
|
||||
Strategies for engineered negligible senescence
|
||||
Superoxide dismutase (SOD)
|
||||
Superoxide
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== T ==
|
||||
Technological determinism
|
||||
Technological evolution
|
||||
Technological singularity
|
||||
Technology assessment
|
||||
Techno-progressivism
|
||||
Techno-utopianism
|
||||
Telomere
|
||||
Therapeutic cloning
|
||||
Theories of aging
|
||||
Antagonistic pleiotropy theory of aging
|
||||
Disposable soma theory of aging
|
||||
DNA damage theory of aging
|
||||
Free-radical theory
|
||||
Glycation theory of aging
|
||||
Inflammation theory of aging
|
||||
Neuroendocrine theory of aging
|
||||
Order to disorder theory of aging
|
||||
Rate of living theory
|
||||
Reliability theory of aging and longevity
|
||||
Somatic mutation theory of aging
|
||||
Thiel, Peter
|
||||
Timeline of senescence research
|
||||
Tissue engineering
|
||||
Transhumanism
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== U ==
|
||||
Unageing
|
||||
Uniform Determination of Death Act
|
||||
United States Senate Agriculture Subcommittee on Research, Nutrition, and General Legislation
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== V ==
|
||||
Vascular disease
|
||||
Vitamin
|
||||
Vitrification
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== W ==
|
||||
Walford M.D., Dr. Roy Lee
|
||||
Weismann, August
|
||||
Werner syndrome
|
||||
West, Dr. Michael D.
|
||||
Williams, George C.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== X ==
|
||||
Xeroderma pigmentosum
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Y ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Z ==
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Journal of Polymorphous Perversity"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_of_Polymorphous_Perversity"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:46.778280+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Journal of Polymorphous Perversity is a satirical magazine about psychology, established and published by American psychologist Glenn Ellenbogen. Between 1984 and 2003, a total of 40 issues were published, with articles written by professionals and lay people. There are four published collections of articles: Oral Sadism and the Vegetarian Personality (1987), The Primal Whimper (1989), Freudulent Encounters (1992), and More Oral Sadism And The Vegetarian Personality (1996).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
Annals of Improbable Research
|
||||
Journal of Irreproducible Results
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Official website
|
||||
118
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plasma_physics_articles-0.md
Normal file
118
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plasma_physics_articles-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "List of plasma physics articles"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_plasma_physics_articles"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:32.540973+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
This is a list of plasma physics topics.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== A ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== B ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== C ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== D ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== E ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== F ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== G ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== H ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== I ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== J ==
|
||||
Jellium, uniform electron gas, homogeneous electron gas
|
||||
Jet (particle physics)
|
||||
Jet quenching
|
||||
Joint European Torus
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== K ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== L ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== M ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== N ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== O ==
|
||||
Ohmic contact
|
||||
Onset of deconfinement
|
||||
Optode
|
||||
Optoelectric nuclear battery
|
||||
Orbitrap
|
||||
Outer space
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== P ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Q ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== R ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== S ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== T ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== U ==
|
||||
U-HID, Ultra High Intensity Discharge
|
||||
UMIST linear system
|
||||
Undulator
|
||||
Upper hybrid oscillation
|
||||
Upper-atmospheric lightning
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== V ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== W ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== X ==
|
||||
XANES, X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure
|
||||
Xenon arc lamp
|
||||
X-ray transient
|
||||
X-ray astronomy
|
||||
X-shaped radio galaxy
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Y ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Z ==
|
||||
Zakharov system
|
||||
Zero-point energy
|
||||
ZETA (fusion reactor)
|
||||
Zonal and poloidal
|
||||
Zonal flow (plasma)
|
||||
Z Pulsed Power Facility
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
18
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad_in_America_(website)-0.md
Normal file
18
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad_in_America_(website)-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Mad in America (website)"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mad_in_America_(website)"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:48.010548+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Mad in America is a webzine dedicated to critical perspectives on modern psychiatry. It was founded in 2012 by Robert Whitaker, who also publishes the site. Whitaker founded the Mad in America website in response to the positive reactions to his books Mad in America and Anatomy of an Epidemic. Its mission statement originally stated, Mad in America’s mission is to serve as a catalyst for rethinking psychiatric care in the United States (and abroad). We believe that the current drug-based paradigm of care has failed our society, and that scientific research, as well as the lived experience of those who have been diagnosed with a psychiatric disorder, calls for profound change. The site has been described as "one important umbrella site for critical engagements with psychiatry" and an example of "active groups and actors with a history of providing robust commentary on the DSM" by Martyn Pickersgill in the Journal of Medical Ethics.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Official website
|
||||
55
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniac_(miniseries)-0.md
Normal file
55
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniac_(miniseries)-0.md
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||||
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|
||||
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:49.341375+00:00"
|
||||
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|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Maniac is an American psychological black comedy drama television miniseries that premiered on Netflix on September 21, 2018, after being announced in 2016. Patrick Somerville created the series and Cary Joji Fukunaga directed, basing it very loosely on the 2015 Norwegian television series of the same name (starring co-creator Espen PA Lervaag) while drawing inspiration from many more famous films. The 10-episode series stars Emma Stone, Jonah Hill, Justin Theroux, Sonoya Mizuno, Gabriel Byrne, and Sally Field. The plot follows two strangers who connect during a mind-bending pharmaceutical trial set in a retro-future New York City.
|
||||
The series received positive reviews from critics upon release, with many praising its visuals, direction, and acting, particularly the performances of Stone and Hill. The series received multiple accolades, including nominations for Stone's performance—both at the 23rd Satellite Awards and the 25th Screen Actors Guild Awards—and for the series's overall writing—at the 71st Writers Guild of America Awards.
|
||||
|
||||
== Premise ==
|
||||
Maniac follows Annie Landsberg and Owen Milgrim, two strangers who connect during a risky, psychologically intense, twelve-person, mind-bending pharmaceutical trial conducted by Neberdine Pharmaceutical Biotech (NPB). The experiment, originally overseen by Dr. Robert Muramoto and Dr. Azumi Fujita, later falls under the purview of the study's original designer, the eccentric Dr. James K. Mantleray. Together, Annie and Owen go on a mind-bending odyssey through various hallucinatory worlds.
|
||||
|
||||
== Languages ==
|
||||
In addition to English, the original voicework features spoken Japanese and Icelandic, and (to a lesser extent) French. Netflix offers at least five different dubbings and five different subtitle options in different languages.
|
||||
|
||||
== Cast and characters ==
|
||||
|
||||
=== Main ===
|
||||
Emma Stone as Annie Landsberg, a woman with borderline personality disorder who dwells unhealthily on her relationships. Stone also portrays Landsberg's alternate forms: Linda Marino, Arlie Kane, Annia, and Ruth in the B and C pill-induced fantasies.
|
||||
Jonah Hill as Owen Milgrim, the son of a wealthy family who potentially has schizophrenia. Having decided to make his way without his family's assistance, Milgrim struggles to hold a job and provide for himself. Hill also portrays Milgrim's alternate representations: Bruce Marino, Oliver "Ollie" Hightower, and Snorri in the B and C pill-induced fantasies.
|
||||
Justin Theroux as Dr. James K. Mantleray, a scientist working on the Neberdine Pharmaceutical Biotech (NPB) experiment. Previously removed from the experiment's team, Mantleray is brought back on following the death of Dr. Robert Muramoto.
|
||||
Sonoya Mizuno as Dr. Azumi Fujita, a scientist who runs the NPB experiment. She feels immense pressure to provide results from the experiment to her superiors.
|
||||
Gabriel Byrne as Porter Milgrim, a wealthy industrialist and father of Owen and his siblings.
|
||||
Sally Field as Dr. Greta Mantleray, a famous therapist and the mother of Dr. James K. Mantleray. Field also portrays Lady Neberdine and Queen Gertrude in the B and C pill-induced dreams respectively, and provides the voice and embodiment of GRTA, a smart computer used in the NPB experiment that has a deep emotional relationship with Dr. Muramoto and reacts strongly to his death.
|
||||
|
||||
=== Recurring ===
|
||||
|
||||
=== Guest ===
|
||||
Marcus Toji as Calvin Muramoto (episode: "Windmills"), Dr. Robert Muramoto's son and also Annie's drug dealer that initially supplies her with NPB's "A" pills, to which she is addicted. She goes to him for more and, after informing her that he is all out, suggests that she sign up for one of NPB's drug studies.
|
||||
Glenn Fleshler as Sebastian (episode: "Furs by Sebastian"), the owner of a fur shop, Furs by Sebastian, that is creating clothing out of exotic animals. Linda and Bruce attempt to take back a ring-tailed lemur that he had stolen from them.
|
||||
Jennifer Ikeda as Therapist (episode: "Option C"), Owen's therapist at the Horton Psychiatric Facility where he is sent after condemning his brother in court.
|
||||
Ben Sinclair as “friend” (episode: “Option C”), Annie's friend proxy for Owen before visiting him in the asylum.
|
||||
|
||||
== Episodes ==
|
||||
Maniac features 10 episodes, each running between 26–47 minutes. All episodes to the miniseries were released simultaneously on September 21, 2018.
|
||||
|
||||
== Production ==
|
||||
|
||||
=== Development ===
|
||||
The series was officially announced in March 2016, with Netflix ordering the production straight-to-series that same month. On March 18, 2016, it was announced that Paramount Television and Anonymous Content were producing a television series to be directed by Cary Joji Fukunaga. The half-hour dark comedy series was reported to be executive produced by Fukunaga, Emma Stone, Jonah Hill, Michael Sugar, and Doug Wald. Ashley Zalta was also announced as a co-executive producer. At the time, the series was being shopped to various networks and was searching for a writer. Less than a week later, it was announced that Netflix was finalizing a deal for a straight-to-series order for a first season consisting of ten episodes. On October 21, 2016, it was announced that Patrick Somerville would write the series. On July 29, 2018, it was announced during the annual Television Critics Association's summer press tour that the series would premiere on September 21, 2018.
|
||||
|
||||
=== Casting ===
|
||||
Alongside the initial series announcement, it was reported that Emma Stone and Jonah Hill were finalizing deals to star in the series. In August 2017, it was announced that Sonoya Mizuno had been cast as a series regular and that Justin Theroux and Julia Garner would appear in a recurring capacity. On September 13, 2017, it was reported that Jemima Kirke had been cast in a recurring role. On October 5, 2017, it was announced that Sally Field had joined the cast in a recurring role. On February 23, 2018, it was reported Billy Magnussen had been cast in the series.
|
||||
|
||||
=== Filming ===
|
||||
Principal photography for the series began on August 15, 2017, in New York City and was expected to conclude by the end of November 2017.
|
||||
|
||||
=== Music ===
|
||||
Dan Romer composed the soundtrack to Maniac with collection of orchestral and electronic musical pieces. The soundtrack was released on a double LP by Waxwork Records on January 10, 2020.
|
||||
|
||||
== Release ==
|
||||
27
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniac_(miniseries)-1.md
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|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Maniac (miniseries)"
|
||||
chunk: 2/2
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maniac_(miniseries)"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:49.341375+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
On September 13, 2018, the series held its world premiere at the Southbank Centre in London, England. On September 20, 2018, the series held its American premiere at Center 415 in Manhattan, New York.
|
||||
|
||||
== Reception ==
|
||||
|
||||
=== Critical response ===
|
||||
The series was met with a positive response from critics. On the review aggregation website Rotten Tomatoes, the series holds an 85% approval rating, with an average rating of 7.6 out of 10 based on 104 reviews. The website's critical consensus reads, "Maniac enthralls with its dazzling visuals, adventurous narrative, and striking performances from both Emma Stone and Jonah Hill." Metacritic, which uses a weighted average, assigned the series a score of 76 out of 100 based on 24 critics, indicating "generally favorable reviews".
|
||||
In a positive review, Variety's Daniel D'Addario commended the series saying, "The beautifully made Maniac plunges viewers into a fictional world that's both divergent from our own and instantly recognizable—and then reinvents itself several times over, skittering across time, space and genre to tell a story of connection that feels urgent and deeply, painfully human...As a trial of something new, Maniac passes every test, and ascends instantly to take its place among the very best TV of the year." In another favorable assessment, The Washington Post's Hank Stuever described the series as "oddly mesmerizing" and offered it qualified praise saying, "Maniac starts off too absorbed in its own complicated structure, but once Owen and Annie are strapped in at the lab (and experience an accidental melding of their subconscious states), the show becomes a visually compelling romp through highly detailed dreams and personal discoveries." Describing it as "exhilarating to watch and a lot to process", Vulture's Jen Chaney called the series "one of the fall season's best".
|
||||
In a more negative critique, Darren Franich of Entertainment Weekly awarded the series a grade of "C−", saying, "For all its manic poses and deflationary snark, it's ultimately patronizingly sentimental. [...] Maniac asks big questions about reality, and then settles for the limpest possible cinematic representations of that reality."
|
||||
|
||||
=== Awards and nominations ===
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Official website
|
||||
Maniac at IMDb
|
||||
Maniac at Rotten Tomatoes
|
||||
34
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Darkness-0.md
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data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Darkness-0.md
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|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Master of Darkness"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Master_of_Darkness"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:50.614033+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Master of Darkness is an action-platform video game developed and published by SIMS for the Game Gear and Master System. Sega, who would later acquire SIMS, released the game outside Japan.
|
||||
The initial setting of the game is London. A psychologist believes that a recent series of murders have been performed by Count Dracula, and is searching for the vampire to defeat him. Dracula is actually dead. The murders are instead performed by Jack the Ripper, who is trying to achieve Dracula's resurrection through human sacrifice rituals.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Overview ==
|
||||
Master of Darkness is a platform game, very similar to Castlevania. The plot has the player entering the role of a Ouija board-playing psychologist named Dr. Ferdinand Social. He is looking to defeat Count Dracula, who is behind a series of killings in London that have been attributed to Jack the Ripper. However, Jack the Ripper is indeed responsible, for he is using the victim's bodies and fresh blood for sacrificial offerings – as part of a dark ritual being performed by Count Massen to resurrect Dracula. Also taking some part in the murders and the dark ritual is a mysterious Psychic Girl, who is possessed by an evil Skull Spirit.
|
||||
The game requires the player to battle their way through five rounds, which are divided into three lengthy stages. The rounds consists of the Thames River, House of Wax, a Cemetery that leads to Count Massen's Castle, a laboratory within Massen's Castle, and finally being teleported to a dungeon-like Labyrinth within Castle Dracula, which resides in a forest of Transylvania. At the end of each round is a boss, a person with connection to the murders and dark ritual who must be defeated. The bosses are Jack the Ripper, a Psychic Girl possessed by a Skull Spirit, Count Massen, performer of the rituals, and finally Dracula himself.
|
||||
Enemies the player must battle include zombies, sharply-dressed gun-toting hooligans, bats, dogs, wolves, poltergeists possessing various decorations, skeleton knights, magical sword-wielding wizards, owls, and ghost maidens. To defeat the enemies, players can utilize several primary and secondary weapons. Primary weapons are close combat weapons which includes knives, walking canes, rapiers and axes, that differ in range and efficiency. Secondary weapons are long-range weapons, which consists of pistols, bombs, and boomerangs – with limited ammunition. The player can only possess one type of primary and secondary weapon. Picking up a new weapon means it automatically replaces the previous weapon in the player's inventory.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Reception ==
|
||||
Both the Game Gear and Master System versions were well received critically, drawing particular praise for the detailed graphics and responsive controls. Another factor may be that the Castlevania series was yet to appear on a Sega console and Master of Darkness was the closest – in terms of quality and gameplay – that the Master System had come to replicating the experience.
|
||||
Sega Force gave Master of Darkness a composite score of 79% between its two reviewers Mat Yeo and Paul Wooding. Mat rated it an 83% noting its visuals and Gothic atmosphere, while stating a few of the enemies could be annoying, particularly the dog. Paul gave the game a 74% stating the controls to be easy to use while considering the difficulty to be on the high side and the game play to occasionally be repetitive. Power Unlimited gave the Game Gear version 80% writing: "It starts slowly, but if you persevere you will find that Vampire: Master of Darkness is very varied. Add to that the creepy horror atmosphere with enough vampires, bats and voodoo, and you have a great platform game."
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
List of Game Gear games
|
||||
List of Master System games
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Notes ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Psichiologia de ratione animae humanae"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psichiologia_de_ratione_animae_humanae"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:51.814561+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Psichiologia de ratione animae humanae (Croatian: Psihologija, o naravi ljudske duše) is a work by Marko Marulić, a Croatian Renaissance humanist written between 1510 and 1517. It is the earliest known literary reference to "psychology" in the history of the discipline.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
26
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PsyArXiv-0.md
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data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PsyArXiv-0.md
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|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "PsyArXiv"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PsyArXiv"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:53.073735+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
PsyArXiv is a preprint repository for the psychological sciences opened in September 2016 and officially launched in December 2016. It is hosted by the Center for Open Science. The preprint service was inspired by the arXiv repository. The service allows researchers to upload manuscripts regarding psychology and related fields prior to peer review. As of April 2017, it is indexed by Google Scholar.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Fields ==
|
||||
PsyArXiv accepted submissions in the following areas of research:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
List of preprint repositories
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Official website
|
||||
24
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PsycCRITIQUES-0.md
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24
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PsycCRITIQUES-0.md
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|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "PsycCRITIQUES"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PsycCRITIQUES"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:54.361334+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
PsycCRITIQUES was a database of reviews of books, videos, and popular films published by the American Psychological Association. It replaced the print journal Contemporary Psychology: APA Review of Books, which was published from 1956 to 2004. The official blog of PsycCRITIQUES allowed free access to the full text of some recent reviews. It was discontinued on December 31, 2017. Archives are available to the public via the Center for the History of Psychology (University of Akron) or via a paid subscription to Portico.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
PsycINFO
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Official website
|
||||
PsycCRITIQUES collection archive at the Center for the History of Psychology at the University of Akron
|
||||
PsycCRITIQUES blog
|
||||
54
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PsycINFO-0.md
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54
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PsycINFO-0.md
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|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "PsycINFO"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PsycINFO"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:56.991164+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
PsycINFO is a database of abstracts of literature in the field of psychology. It is produced by the American Psychological Association and distributed on the association's APA PsycNET and through third-party vendors. It is the electronic version of the defunct Psychological Abstracts. In 2000, it incorporated PsycLIT which had been published on CD-ROM.
|
||||
PsycINFO contains citations and summaries since 1887 of journal articles, book chapters, books, and dissertations.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Overview ==
|
||||
The database, which is updated weekly, contained over 3.5 million records as of October 2013. Approximately 175,000 records were added to the database in 2012.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Coverage ==
|
||||
More than 2,540 peer-reviewed journal titles are included in the database, and they make up 78% of the overall content. Journals are included if they are archival, scholarly, peer-reviewed, and regularly published with titles, abstracts, and keywords in English. As of October 2013, over 1,700 journal titles were included in their entirety (i.e. "cover to cover"). Articles were selected for psychological relevance from the remaining titles.
|
||||
Chapters from authored and edited books make up 11% of database, while entire authored and edited books make up 4% of the database. Books are selected if they are scholarly, professional, or research-based, English-language, published worldwide, and relevant to psychology.
|
||||
Dissertations are selected from Dissertation Abstracts International (A and B), and make up 10% of database. They are selected on basis of classification in DAI in sections with psychological relevance. The database contains abstracts in dissertation records starting from 1995.
|
||||
Publications from at least 50 countries are included, with journals in more than 27 languages, and non-English titles in Roman alphabets since 1978.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Record contents ==
|
||||
Each record contains a bibliographic citation, abstract, index terms from the Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms, keywords, classification categories, population information, the geographical location of the research population, and cited references for journal articles, book chapters, and books, mainly since 2001. Records of books include the book's table of contents.
|
||||
Abstracts are included since 1995, and virtually 100% of records have abstracts (0.007% have no abstracts). For non-dissertation documents added since 1967, 99.2% contain abstracts.
|
||||
The 11th Edition (print) of Thesaurus of Psychological Index Terms was released in July 2007, containing 200 new terms. There are more than 8,400 controlled terms and cross-references, with hierarchical, alphabetical, and subject arrangements. Records are indexed with the most specific term applicable, and major and minor terms assigned, with a maximum of 15 total terms, 5 major terms. The Thesaurus, no longer available in print, is included with all PsycINFO licenses and is updated regularly.
|
||||
The classification system consists of 22 major categories and 135 subcategories, and a list of codes. Each record is assigned to one or two classifications.
|
||||
There were more than 57 million cited references in approximately 1.4 million entries for journal articles, books, and book chapters as of October 2013, all in APA-style format.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Historic records ==
|
||||
Sources: Psychological Abstracts 1927–1966; Psychological Bulletin 1921–1926; American Journal of Psychology 1887–1966; All APA journals back to first issue of publication; Psychological Index (1894–1935); citations to English language journals only; Classic Books in Psychology of the 20th Century and the Harvard Book List, 1840–1971
|
||||
All records published in Psychological Abstracts are now in PsycINFO. There are more than 335,000 historic records in PsycINFO, which differ from 1967–present records
|
||||
No controlled vocabulary (descriptor) field; index field may contain descriptor terms, but they are not controlled; other indexing fields, such as Age Groups, form/Content are not present; classifications are broad only
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Access and cost ==
|
||||
As PsycINFO has grown, so has the cost of accessing it. At one time it was free to individuals. As of February 2016 it costs at least $11.95 for 24 hours access. Institutions pay much more, but verified members of those institutions can then access PsycINFO for free. APA members get special pricing. There are also discounted access pricing packages with APA's related databases PsycNET, PsycARTICLES, PsycEXTRA, etc.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
PsycCRITIQUES
|
||||
List of academic databases and search engines
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Official website
|
||||
Teolis, Marilyn G. (2 October 2017). "PsycEXTRA". Journal of the Medical Library Association. 105 (4): 433–434. doi:10.5195/jmla.2017.272. PMC 5624442.
|
||||
15
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PsycLIT-0.md
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15
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PsycLIT-0.md
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|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "PsycLIT"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PsycLIT"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:58.178546+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
PsycLIT was a CD-ROM version of Psychological Abstracts. It was merged into the PsycINFO online database in 2000. PsycLIT contained citations and abstracts to journal articles, and summaries of English-language chapters and books in psychology, as well as behavioral information from sociology, linguistics, medicine, law, psychiatry, and anthropology.
|
||||
It was one of a number of databases indexing psychological research papers and journals. Others included PsycINFO, Psychological Abstracts, Ulrich International Periodical Directory, PUBLIST (The Internet Directory Publications), ISSN International, PSICODOC, the ISOC database PSEDISOC, CSIC-RISO, CIRBIC-REVISTAS, COMPLUDOC Social Sciences Citation Index and the Institute for Scientific Information (Thomson-ISI).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
15
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_Abstracts-0.md
Normal file
15
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_Abstracts-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Psychological Abstracts"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychological_Abstracts"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:55.720865+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Psychological Abstracts was an abstract and index periodical and the print counterpart of the PsycINFO database. It was published by the American Psychological Association and was produced for 80 years, ceasing publication at the end of 2006. It was produced monthly and contained summaries (abstracts, bibliographic information, and indexing) of English-language journal articles, technical reports, book chapters, and books in the field of psychology.
|
||||
In its latter years, it contained much less content than PsycINFO, although it did contain some records for technical reports that are not in PsycINFO. It was organized by subject area according to the PsycINFO Classification Codes.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
67
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubPsych-0.md
Normal file
67
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubPsych-0.md
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|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "PubPsych"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PubPsych"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:59.458946+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
PubPsych is a vertical open access information retrieval system for psychological resources, coordinated by the research support organization Leibniz Institute for Psychology Information (ZPID). The search interface is available in English, Spanish, French, and German.
|
||||
PubPsych includes over 800.000 datasets and offers, where available, full-text linking, links to additional information and link resolving.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Cooperation Partners ==
|
||||
PubPsych is a joint project of cooperating organizations within Europe and the United States of America. Participating organizations are:
|
||||
|
||||
Leibniz Institute for Psychology Information (ZPID), Germany,
|
||||
Institut de l'Information Scientifique et Technique (INIST-CNRS), France,
|
||||
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), Spain,
|
||||
National Academic Research and Collaborations Information System (NARCIS), Netherlands,
|
||||
National Library of Norway (NB), Norway,
|
||||
U.S. National Library of Medicine (NLM), US,
|
||||
Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), US.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Mission ==
|
||||
PubPsych offers free access to an expanding range of international databases including records not covered in commercial international databases.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Data Pool ==
|
||||
PubPsych indexes databases either fully or just Psychology relevant segments. The data pool consists of the following:
|
||||
Fully indexing:
|
||||
|
||||
PSYNDEX (Germany)
|
||||
PsychOpen (Germany)
|
||||
PsychData (Germany)
|
||||
ISOC-Psicología (Spain)
|
||||
Indexing of Psychology relevant segments:
|
||||
|
||||
PASCAL (France)
|
||||
NARCIS (Netherlands)
|
||||
NORART (Norway)
|
||||
MEDLINE® (USA)
|
||||
ERIC (USA)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Update frequency ==
|
||||
According to own statements of the coordinating institute ZPID, the update frequency depends on the database, in average 6000 data records are getting added per month:
|
||||
|
||||
PsychOpen, PsychData (immediately after the release of new records)
|
||||
PSYNDEX, MEDLINE (weekly)
|
||||
ERIC, PASCAL, NARCIS (monthly)
|
||||
ISOC-Psicología, NORART (quarterly)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
List of academic databases and search engines
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
The information in this article is based on that in its German equivalent.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
English PubPsych Website
|
||||
Quick Reference Guide
|
||||
76
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SciGirls-0.md
Normal file
76
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SciGirls-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "SciGirls"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SciGirls"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:47:56.643593+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
SciGirls is an American live-action/animated children's television series. It was produced by Twin Cities PBS and builds on the "real kids doing real science" approach of DragonflyTV.
|
||||
It is an educational outreach program for elementary school children based on proven best practices for: science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) education for girls. It was launched in February 2010 and produced by Twin Cities Public Television, the episodes are broadcast on most PBS stations and the project's website, SciGirls,
|
||||
The show was designed to encourage girls to pursue STEM careers, in response to the low numbers of women in many scientific careers.
|
||||
A sixth season themed around NASA was confirmed and completed, and it premiered on February 3, 2023. The seventh and final season premiered three months later on May 26, 2023.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Overview ==
|
||||
Each episode depicts the STEM-themed activities of a group of middle-school girls, including engineering a miniature wind farm, creating a turtle habitat, designing an electronic dress, and more.
|
||||
Additionally, women scientists and engineers mentor the girls, demonstrating that interest in STEM subjects can lead to a rewarding lifelong pursuit. The series is unified by two animated characters, Izzie (voiced by Lara Jill Miller) and Jake (voiced by Greg Cipes), who emphasize how science and technology can help solve problems in everyday life.
|
||||
These characters also appear on the series website, integrated into the TV episodes.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Characters ==
|
||||
Izzie (voiced by Lara Jill Miller) is a 12-year-old girl with a constantly expanding assortment of interests. She also acts as the webmaster for the SciGirls website, which hosts a database of science videos following real-life SciGirls. This resource often comes in handy, because whenever Izzie encounters a tricky situation, she can zap herself into her computer and follow along with the girls' investigations. Afterward, she is easily able to design a solution to her dilemma.
|
||||
Jake (voiced by Greg Cipes) has known Izzie since they were in preschool and has remained her closest friend. He usually meets up with Izzie at school, online, or around the town. Jake finds himself drawn into Izzie's scientific situations more often than not.
|
||||
Fang, Jake's pet mouse, can often be found helping Jake and Izzie on their STEM-filled adventures.
|
||||
Alongside Izzie and Jake, each episode features a group of real girls (not actors) working alongside a woman STEM professional.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Episodes ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Series overview ===
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Season 1 (2010) ===
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Season 2 (2012) ===
|
||||
The second season is the last season to air during Soup2Nuts' activity.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Season 3 (2015) ===
|
||||
The third season marks the first season to air after Soup2Nuts' closure, despite being still listed in the credits from the season.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Season 4 (2018) ===
|
||||
Note : Jake is absent.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Season 5 (2019–20) ===
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Season 6: SciGirls in Space (2023) ===
|
||||
This season is titled "SciGirls in Space" and is listed as specials on TPT's website.
|
||||
Note : Jake is absent.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Season 7: SciGirls in the Parks (2023) ===
|
||||
All five episodes from the seventh and last season were released online on May 26, 2023. The season is titled "SciGirls in the Parks" and is the final season.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Broadcast ==
|
||||
The show aired on PBS Kids Go! from 2010 until 2013. After Go! was shut down, it then aired on its sister channel PBS Kids from April 16, 2015 to June 23, 2023.
|
||||
As of 2025, the series is able to stream on Amazon Prime Video.
|
||||
Five episodes ("Star Power," "Super Sensors," "SkyGirls," "Escuadron Espacial/Space Squad" and "Dakota Stars") are available through NASA+.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Official Website on PBSkids.org
|
||||
PBS Parents Website
|
||||
SciGirls Outreach Website for Educators
|
||||
SciGirls Channel on YouTube
|
||||
21
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SciTech_-_Our_World_Tomorrow-0.md
Normal file
21
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SciTech_-_Our_World_Tomorrow-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,21 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "SciTech - Our World Tomorrow"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SciTech_-_Our_World_Tomorrow"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:47:58.230477+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
SciTech - Our World Tomorrow (Arabic: سايتك عالمنا غداً) is the title of two separate but related German-Arabic science television series, one airing on the ONTV (Egypt) television network, the other airing on Oman TV.
|
||||
The series is a cooperation between the German Federal Foreign Office, ONTV (Egypt) and Sultanate of Oman Television. The topics of the series deal with research and inventions in various fields such as energy, transport, environment and technology, with focus on Arabic-German collaborations. The series, hosted by the German journalist Constantin Schreiber in Arabic, is produced in Egypt, Oman and Germany and is broadcast monthly. A new feature in the second season is a talk (Arabic: لقاء الخبراء) in which experts and decision makers are interviewed.
|
||||
The launch ceremony in Muscat was held in June 2012, under the auspices of Dr. Abdullah al Harrasi, chairman of the public authority for radio and television as well as the former German ambassador Angelika Storz-Chakarji. In Egypt, the series was launched on April 19, 2012.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Official Website (English)
|
||||
Official Website (Arabic)
|
||||
54
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_Court-0.md
Normal file
54
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_Court-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Science Court"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_Court"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:47:52.932238+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Science Court (retitled Squigglevision in 1998) is an educational entertainment, animation/non-traditional court show from Tom Snyder Productions, which was aired on ABC's Disney's One Saturday Morning block from 1997 to 2000. The cartoon was animated in Squigglevision.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Development ==
|
||||
Science Court utilized the limited-animation Squigglevision as its style of animation. In 1998, Science Court was renamed to Squigglevision in its second to third seasons. Tom Snyder Productions has released twelve of the episodes into a series of educational CD-ROMs with accompanying workbooks and experiment kits for schools. On December 2, 2004, Snyder, founder and former CEO of Tom Snyder Productions, was inducted into the Association of Educational Publishers Hall of Fame to honor his extraordinary contribution to educational publishing.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Plot and characters ==
|
||||
The half-hour program mixed courtroom drama, science experiments, and humor to teach fundamental concepts in elementary and middle school science such as the water cycle, work, matter, gravity, flight, and energy. As each case unfolded, the characters in the trial used humor to highlight scientific misconceptions and model good scientific practice. In a typical episode, a lawsuit or criminal action would take place based around some scientific point. Humor and musical numbers were used to break down scientific concepts.
|
||||
The primary characters of Science Court were the trial lawyers Alison Krempel and Doug Savage. Alison Krempel, voiced by Paula Plum, was modest, intelligent and kind. Her logical and articulate arguments always lead to the explanations of the scientific points. Doug Savage, voiced by Bill Braudis, was ignorant, arrogant and unscrupulous.
|
||||
Both Doug and Allison called on a variety of expert witnesses to prove their case. Doug, often to his detriment, called upon child academics Dr. Julie Bean and Dr. Henry Fullerghast to testify. Their scientific testimony usually disproved Doug’s case. Professor Nick Parsons, voiced by H. Jon Benjamin served as an expert for Alison Krempel. He used science to successfully refute Doug Savage's usually ludicrous and ill-informed claims while also frequently cracking off jokes, often to Krempel's and sometimes even Stone's annoyance. Often Micaela and Tim, Savage and Krempel's child assistants respectively, helped to break down scientific concepts and occasionally ask questions of the stand. Comedians Paula Poundstone and Fred Stoller rounded out the cast playing Judge Stone and court stenographer Fred respectively.
|
||||
|
||||
Paula Plum as Alison Krempel
|
||||
Bill Braudis as Doug Savage
|
||||
H. Jon Benjamin as Prof. Nick Parsons
|
||||
Paula Poundstone as Judge Stone
|
||||
Fred Stoller as Stenographer Fred
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Episodes ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Series overview ===
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Season 1 (1997–98) ===
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Season 2 (1998–99) ===
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Season 3 (1999–2000) ===
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Critical reception ==
|
||||
Science Court earned top television awards for Tom Snyder.
|
||||
Variety thought that the TV series tried too hard to make science entertaining, and that it would come across as too complicated for its target audience.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Science Court at IMDb
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Science in Action (TV series)"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Science_in_Action_(TV_series)"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:47:54.090627+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Science in Action is a weekly half-hour television program devoted to science. The program was produced by the California Academy of Sciences, and was broadcast from 1950 to 1966. It was thus among the first live science television program in the United States; The Johns Hopkins Science Review was broadcast from 1948 to 1955, and is apparently the very first such program. In all, 566 programs were produced. Dr. Tom Groody hosted the program for its first two years; he was succeeded by Dr. Earl S. Herald, who was the host for the following fourteen years until production ceased in 1966.
|
||||
Marcel LaFollette has written, "Production approaches that are now standard practice on NOVA and the Discovery Channel derive, in fact, from experimentation by television pioneers like Lynn Poole and Don Herbert and such programs as Adventure, Zoo Parade, Science in Action, and the Bell Telephone System’s science specials. These early efforts were also influenced by television’s love of the dramatic, refined during its first decade and continuing to shape news and public affairs programming, as well as fiction and fantasy, today." LaFollette included the program in her 2008 overview of early broadcasting devoted to science popularization.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Science in Action film clips at Internet Archive
|
||||
42
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientastic!-0.md
Normal file
42
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientastic!-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Scientastic!"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientastic!"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:47:55.310143+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Scientastic! is an elementary to middle school age family television show that explores science, health, and social issues through the eyes of today's youth. The show was created by John A. Pollock, Leo Eaton, and Mike Erskine-Kellie. The show's format blends live-action and animation and is a hybrid of mystery and reality genres, incorporating a fictional plot with interviews from actual doctors and scientists in and around Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, where the show is filmed. To date, two episodes have been released. The episode “Are You Sleeping?” was the recipient of two Emmy Awards in 2015.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Concept ==
|
||||
The show's concept originated from Duquesne University biology professor John A. Pollock, with the goal of improving science literacy among school students ages 8 to 13 years old. Pollock partnered with television production company Planet Earth Television to create the pilot episode, "Sticks and Stones" (2010) and the subsequent episode “Are You Sleeping?” (2014). Both episodes were directed by Emmy award-winning producer and director Leo Eaton (Zoboomafoo) and written by Mike Erskine-Kellie.
|
||||
The show's storyline follows the character of a young girl driven to explore topics in science out of an interest to learn and a desire to help others and the world around her. In the pilot episode, the character is a 12-year-old girl named “Leah” (played by actress Lili Reinhart), while in the following episode “Are You Sleeping?” she is a 14-year old named “Cassie” (played by actress Gabrielle Phillips). Her younger brother (played by actors Joseph Serafini and Justin Bees) joins along as Cassie researches and finds leads at her local library and then visits different museums, hospitals, and institutions to conduct interviews with real-life specialists. The episode is supplemented with 2-D and 3-D animations that render anatomy and biology, as well as short interstitial episodes of music and dance.
|
||||
Production of “Sticks and Stones” and “Are You Sleeping?” involved the efforts of many groups and individuals, including the Regenerative Medicine Partnership in Education, where Pollock serves as Principal Investigator, and the Pittsburgh Creative and Performing Arts School (CAPA).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Pilot ==
|
||||
The Scientastic! pilot episode, "Sticks and Stones," focuses on the biology of bones, bone nutrition, bone healing, and the use of stem cells in bone repair. It follows the story of Leah (actress Lili Reinhart) and her best friend Habiba (actress Habiba Hopson) who breaks her arm during a soccer practice after being roughhoused by a group of bullies on the opposing team. To help Habiba regain the confidence she needs to continue playing soccer, she investigates what bones are and how they heal, visiting hospitals, museums, and research laboratories in Pittsburgh. Included are interviews with doctors, scientists, and researchers at UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh, the Carnegie Museum of Natural History, the National Aviary, and the McGowan Institute for Regenerative Medicine.
|
||||
Leah's younger brother Axel (played by actor Joseph Serafini) films her investigations. At the end, Leah compiles Axel's footage and creates a webcast, which is featured on the show's website.
|
||||
The pilot was released in May 2010, first airing September 2, 2010, on WQED-TV, Pittsburgh's PBS member station.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Episode "Are You Sleeping?" ==
|
||||
The Scientastic! episode “Are You Sleeping” explores issues surrounding lack of sleep, particularly its impact on the capacity to learn and make decisions. In the episode, the lead character Cassie fails a math test that she stayed up all night studying for, prompting her to embark on a quest to learn about the science of sleep in order to help her sleep-deprived family and classmates. She and her younger brother Dean track down and interview professionals from the Pittsburgh Zoo, Phipps Conservatory, Meadowcroft Rockshelter, and a sleep lab at the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, among others.
|
||||
The episode touches on a long-running debate in the U.S. surrounding sleep deprivation and school start times, which was addressed in 2013 by U.S. Secretary of Education Arne Duncan. Duncan called for shifting to later start times for students, stating that doing so is not only common sense but is also backed by scientific research.
|
||||
The hour-long episode was aired in April 2014 on WQED-TV and was distributed by American Public Television to more than 100 public television stations across the U.S.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Awards and Funding ==
|
||||
In 2015, Scientastic! “Are You Sleeping?” won two Mid-Atlantic Region Emmy Awards from the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences for in the Children/Youth/Teen Program or Special and Music Composition/Arrangement categories.
|
||||
Scientastic! received funding from UPMC Health Plan, National Center for Research Resources of the National Institutes of Health, US Department of Education, and The Pittsburgh Foundation.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Scientastic! (official site)
|
||||
Duquesne University news & events: Scientastic!
|
||||
29
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serving_Through_Science-0.md
Normal file
29
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serving_Through_Science-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Serving Through Science"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serving_Through_Science"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:01.175101+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Serving Through Science is "the first regular science-related network series" and the first educational television series broadcast in the United States.
|
||||
The series premiered on the DuMont Television Network in May 1945, and was shown Tuesdays at 9 pm ET. The weekly program starred Dr. Miller McClintock showing short films produced by Encyclopædia Britannica, and was sponsored by U. S. Rubber.
|
||||
The last show aired May 27, 1947.
|
||||
The series' name was also a slogan used by the sponsor in its advertising.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
List of programs broadcast by the DuMont Television Network
|
||||
List of surviving DuMont Television Network broadcasts
|
||||
1946-47 United States network television schedule
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References and sources ==
|
||||
References
|
||||
|
||||
Sources
|
||||
David Weinstein, The Forgotten Network: DuMont and the Birth of American Television (Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 2004) ISBN 1-59213-245-6
|
||||
Alex McNeil, Total Television, Fourth edition (New York: Penguin Books, 1980) ISBN 0-14-024916-8
|
||||
Tim Brooks and Earle Marsh, The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network TV Shows, Third edition (New York: Ballantine Books, 1964) ISBN 0-345-31864-1
|
||||
22
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sid_the_Science_Kid-0.md
Normal file
22
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sid_the_Science_Kid-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Sid the Science Kid"
|
||||
chunk: 1/3
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sid_the_Science_Kid"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:02.445074+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Sid the Science Kid, also known as Jim Henson's Sid the Science Kid, is an American animated educational children's television series produced by The Jim Henson Company in association with PBS affiliate KCET, that aired on PBS Kids from September 1, 2008 to March 25, 2013. The show is created using digital puppetry. Each character required two puppeteers working in concert, one performing the face and mouth using a remote manipulator or Waldo, and the other performing the body using performance capture.
|
||||
Development began in early 2007 under the original working title of "What's the Big Idea?" and with the title-character being originally named Josh. In the fall of 2007, the show was retitled "Sid the Science Kid", and the original Josh was renamed to become the title-character. In mid-November 2007, the title-character was altered and, by the end of the month, Gerald, May and Gabriella joined the series as main characters, bringing the total to four. In early December 2007, Susie joined the character list as the only adult, bringing the total to five. Production began in January 2008 with 40 half-hour episodes (in addition to a special) being ordered for the first season as a two-year on-air commitment.
|
||||
On May 17, 2010, the series was renewed for a second season with 20 episodes (in addition to six specials) that premiered on June 21, 2010, with the "No School Sing-Along Special" and later aired the season's first episode on October 4, 2010. 66 episodes were produced.
|
||||
Reruns of the show later aired on PBS Kids Sprout from March 25, 2013 (the same day as the premiere of the series finale movie) to October 3, 2014. It was the last PBS show added to Sprout's lineup before NBCUniversal (via its acquisition by Comcast) took full ownership of the network in November 2013. Since the series' cancellation, reruns continued on the PBS Kids Channel until June 25, 2023.
|
||||
A reboot is currently in the works at the Jim Henson Company.
|
||||
|
||||
== Premise ==
|
||||
The main character in the show is Sid, an "inquisitive youngster" who uses comedy to tackle questions kids have about basic scientific principles and why things work the way they do. He tries to answer questions and solve problems with the help of his classmates (May, Gerald, and Gabriela), Teacher Susie, and his family (his mother Alice, his father Mort, his Grandma Rose and his baby brother Zeke). In "Hello Doggie", Sid's Grandma adopts a dog from the animal shelter (which she names Philbert – voiced by Bruce Lanoil, performance captured by Daisy the dog).
|
||||
The conceptual content of Sid is based in national science learning standards, cognitive learning theory, and on the preschool science curriculum, Preschool Pathways to Science.
|
||||
In Season 1, each week's episodes are built around a single scientific topic or concept. The first week (episodes 1–5) focuses on scientific tools and concepts (such as charts, observation, estimation, and measuring). The second week (episodes 6–10) focuses on changes and transformation (including decay, growth, freezing and melting, and the effects of heat). The third week (episodes 11–15) focuses on the senses (including touch, smell, sight, taste, and hearing). The fourth week (episodes 16–20) focuses on health (including brushing teeth, eating good-tasting food, sneezing and exercise). The fifth week (episodes 21–25) focuses on simple machines (including wheels, inclined planes, levers and pulleys). The sixth week (episodes 26–30) focuses on backyard science (including animal communication, animal homes, dirt and leaves). The seventh week (episodes 31–35) focuses on weather (including rain, sunblock, temperature and wind). The eighth week (episodes 36–40) focuses on the human body (including digestion, muscles, lungs and bones). The Friday shows are designed to review, reinforce and summarize the central concept of the week.
|
||||
|
||||
== Characters ==
|
||||
26
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sid_the_Science_Kid-1.md
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26
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sid_the_Science_Kid-1.md
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@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Sid the Science Kid"
|
||||
chunk: 2/3
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sid_the_Science_Kid"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:02.445074+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
=== Main ===
|
||||
Sid (puppeteers Misty Rosas (body) and Drew Massey (voice and face)) always wished about being a scientist when he grows up. Sid is the most practical character on the show and is often portrayed as a very supportive friend and leading scientist in his group. He ponders many questions every day while at his school, sometimes after thinking of them the night before. His special item is a toy microphone with four different colored buttons. When pressed, the blue button plays the recorded laughter of people, the yellow button plays the recorded applause, the red button makes a cow noise, and the white button records echoes. Sid's mother is of African-American descent and mainly does research as noted in every episode and his father grew up Jewish as noted in the Hanukkah/Christmas/Kwanzaa episode.
|
||||
May (puppeteers Dana Michael Woods (body) and Julianne Buescher (voice and face)) is one of Sid's best friends; she is known for her friendliness and politeness, and is considerably smarter than her other three friends. She is Chinese, has a cat named Mooshu, and wears glasses due to nearsightedness, which is proven in the episode "Grandma's Glasses" when she has trouble seeing the eye chart. She is the friendliest of the four, characterized by her charm and courtesy.
|
||||
Gerald McIntosh (puppeteers Alon Williams (body) and Victor Yerrid (voice and face)) is one of Sid's best friends. Although often a straggler at the start of Rug Time, he is very enthusiastic, rambunctious, imaginative, and known for his creative entrances into the school, during which he often pretends to be something other than himself. He is perhaps the most vivid character of the group, often being the life and soul of activities. When Sid usually arrives at school, he always wants to show off his cool dance moves. A running gag is that he is always trying to be funny, but almost never succeeds. He also has a dog named Chester.
|
||||
Gabriela Córdova (puppeteers John Munro Cameron (body) and Alice Dinnean (voice and face)) is one of Sid's best friends. Unlike her friends, Gabriela is the most sensible character and often comes up with the best jokes during Good Laughternoon. She is Hispanic, has an older brother named Mateo, and is the most authoritative figure of the quartet, often being second-in-command of the group activities. She likes playing Pretend, always opting to be a "mother" parent. She sometimes has playdates with Sid after school. She can speak in both English and Spanish.
|
||||
|
||||
=== Supporting ===
|
||||
Susie, called "Teacher Susie" by Sid before "Rug Time", (performance captured by Sonya Leslie and voiced by Donna Kimball), is the teacher at Sid's school. She begins the day with "Rug Time", where she calls her students over to sit in a circle and ask them if they have anything to share with the class. Usually, the theme that gets everyone's attention is what was discussed during "Sid's Survey", and what Sid was thinking about earlier in the day. She demonstrates the experiments with her class each school day, following Sid's main question theme during Super Fab Lab; she also sings a song about the episode's topic before she sends Sid and his friends home.
|
||||
Mort (performance captured by John Munro Cameron and voiced by Victor Yerrid) is Sid and Zeke's father, Alice's husband and Rose's son. He works in construction and often relates Sid's observations to his work experiences. In the holiday special, it is revealed that he has a sister named Irene who lives in Minnesota.
|
||||
Alice (performance captured by Sonya Leslie and voiced by Alice Dinnean) is Sid and Zeke's mother, Mort's wife and Rose's daughter-in-law. She is a website designer and children's computer game developer. She also frequently searches the web to help Sid find information about his questions before dropping him off for school.
|
||||
Zeke (performance captured by Alon Williams and voiced by Donna Kimball) is Sid's baby brother, Mort and Alice's younger son and Rose's younger grandson. He is almost one year old, does not know anything yet, and is mostly shown sitting at the kitchen table in a high chair.
|
||||
Rose (performance captured by Dana Michael Woods and voiced by Julianne Buescher) is Sid and Zeke's grandmother, Mort and Irene's mother, and Alice's mother-in-law. She likes to tell Sid stories about herself when she was younger while driving Sid home from school. She has a dog named Philbert.
|
||||
Dr. Rosalinda Córdova (performance captured by Michelan Sisti and voiced by America Ferrera) is Gabriela's mother and marine biologist from Mexico. Her job is working at the Science Center that Sid and his friends often visit during some episodes of Season 2. She helps to explain the various exhibits at the center and how they relate to the school lessons Sid and his friends are having. She is fluent in both English and Spanish.
|
||||
Philbert (performance captured by Daisy and voiced by Bruce Lanoil) is a purple Great Dane who is who was adopted by Grandma in the episode "Hello Doggie" and helps Sid in his investigation of animal communication. Philbert was also featured in several other episode of the show, including "How Did My Dog Do That?" where he helps Sid learn about the different skeletal systems.
|
||||
|
||||
== Episodes ==
|
||||
28
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sid_the_Science_Kid-2.md
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28
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sid_the_Science_Kid-2.md
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@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Sid the Science Kid"
|
||||
chunk: 3/3
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sid_the_Science_Kid"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:02.445074+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
=== Sid the Science Kid: The Movie (2013) ===
|
||||
Sid the Science Kid: The Movie is an animated film premiered on PBS Kids on March 25, 2013 (2013-03-25) (the same day that reruns of the show were added to sister network, PBS Kids Sprout). It featured the original voice cast of the series alongside special guest voice Christopher Lloyd as Dr. Bonanodon.
|
||||
In the film, Sid and his friends enter a contest and win a trip to a new science museum in town. Sid and Gabriela win the contest and are allowed inside the museum before it officially opens to the public. Along the way, they meet some new friends; such as Yangyang, Niuniu, and BobbyBot. However, BobbyBot malfunctions, causing the museum to be in total chaos and havoc, putting the grand opening of the museum in jeopardy. It's up to Sid and his friends to save the museum before it opens up. This also serves as the series finale of Sid the Science Kid.
|
||||
|
||||
== Awards ==
|
||||
"Save the Stump!" won in the Children's Programming category Saturday at the 26th Genesis Awards, presented by the Humane Society of the United States. Additionally, the series has received a total of six Daytime Emmy Award nominations and a TCA Award nomination.
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
Bill Nye the Science Guy
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
PBS Kids' Sid the Science Kid website
|
||||
PBS Kids' Sid the Science Kid Read and Play App
|
||||
PBS Kids' Sid the Science Kid Science Fair App
|
||||
Sid the Science Kid at IMDb
|
||||
Sid the Science Kid: The Movie at IMDb
|
||||
34
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidewalk_Scientist-0.md
Normal file
34
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidewalk_Scientist-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Sidewalk Scientist"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidewalk_Scientist"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:04.123625+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Sidewalk Scientist (Chinese: 學是學非; Jyutping: hok6 si6 hok6 fei1; lit. 'Learn Right and Wrong') is a Hong Kong TV programme broadcast by TVB and presented by Kaki Leung, Ali Lee, Jacqueline Wong, Mayanne Mak, Sammi Cheung, Roxanne Tong, Crystal Fung, Bowie Cheung, Tiffany Lau, Judy Kwong, Regina Ho, Honey Ho, Eunice Chan and Joey Thye. This programme explores the scientific knowledge in daily life through different experiments. Despite its English title, there are also segments to correct common misuse of English or Chinese, to clarify of legal misconceptions and to introduce local history. Sammy Leung was invited as guest host of the special episode of season 1 and has since become a returning guest host in following seasons. In season 2, a male guest host will join in as 'Captain'. In season 3, all of the episodes revolved around sports.
|
||||
The show was nominated at the 2013, 2015 and 2016 TVB Anniversary Awards for the Best Informative Programme, and won the award in 2016.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Topics ==
|
||||
A very wide range of topics have been covered by the show, such as:
|
||||
|
||||
Are there more bacteria in your mouth than on a toilet seat?
|
||||
Will dry ice explode?
|
||||
Are there any alternative uses of salt?
|
||||
Can a human walk on eggs?
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Awards and nominations ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Sidewalk Scientist Season 1
|
||||
Sidewalk Scientist Season 2
|
||||
Sidewalk Scientist Season 3
|
||||
Sidewalk Scientist Season 4
|
||||
122
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sine'skwela-0.md
Normal file
122
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sine'skwela-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Sine'skwela"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sine'skwela"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:06.528603+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Sine'skwela (lit. 'movie-school', a portmanteau of the Filipino words "sine" and "eskwela"), alternatively known as School on Air, is a Philippine television educational show by ABS-CBN and Studio 23. It aired on ABS-CBN from June 6, 1994 to July 30, 2004. The show, moved to Studio 23 from 2007 to 2009 and returned to ABS-CBN from 2009 to 2010. The show aims to educate children about science.
|
||||
Some episodes of the show are available for streaming online on YouTube, via Knowledge Channel.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Format ==
|
||||
Sine'skwela is a curriculum-based show, in line with the science classes of public elementary students from Grade 2 to 6 in the Philippines. The Department of Education mandated that the show will be used as a reference for school classes and be screened at least once a week. The episodes does not only focus on basic library research but also on conducted laboratory experiments and field investigations.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Presentation ==
|
||||
Sine'skwela simplified the complicated principles of science and technology by casting animated characters, dramatization and colorful visual effects. It also taught children the practical application of science in everyday life. Originally the show cast had been subsequently changed yearly on a basis during the run of the program, the original concept which runs on a segment-by-segment manner from 1994 till 1995 when the conceptualization of segments and scenarios of the script which now based on an academic approval from the Department of Education from 1996 the end of the run.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Cast ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Regular cast ===
|
||||
Jon Santos
|
||||
Tom Taus
|
||||
John Prats
|
||||
Camille Prats
|
||||
Antoinette Taus
|
||||
Paula Peralejo
|
||||
Audie Gemora
|
||||
Panjee Gonzalez as Ate Stella
|
||||
Christine Bersola as Anatom
|
||||
Brenan Espartinez as Agatom
|
||||
Ding Lucina
|
||||
Icko Gonzalez as Kuya Bok
|
||||
Sheena Ramos as Palikpik
|
||||
Maan Munsayac as Kulitsap
|
||||
Roobak Valle as Ugat-Puno
|
||||
Kjell Villamarin
|
||||
Idelle Martinez
|
||||
Allyzon Lualhati
|
||||
Giselle Sanchez
|
||||
Winnie Cordero as Teacher Wackee / Ate Winnie
|
||||
Agatha Tapan as Mai-Mai
|
||||
Ricardo Flores as Migo
|
||||
BJ Rodriguez
|
||||
John Wayne Sace as Emilio
|
||||
Soliman Cruz as Mang Anding
|
||||
Hazel Ann Mendoza as Hazel
|
||||
Ms. Stella Cañete as Ate Joy
|
||||
Gerard Pizarras as Kuya Joel
|
||||
Bryan Homecillo as Elvis
|
||||
Bea Nicolas as Tala
|
||||
Maureen Guese as Kakai
|
||||
Lovely Rivero
|
||||
Shiela May Junsay as Binhi
|
||||
John Manalo as Pepe
|
||||
Bombi Plata as Kuya Buhawi
|
||||
Nikki Bagaporo as Inday
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Guest cast ===
|
||||
Julius Babao
|
||||
Joji Isla
|
||||
Lou Veloso
|
||||
Jun Urbano
|
||||
Lester Llansang
|
||||
Rez Cortez
|
||||
John Arcilla
|
||||
Jaime Fabregas
|
||||
Jon Achaval
|
||||
Ces Quesada
|
||||
Alwyn Uytingco
|
||||
L.A. Lopez
|
||||
Carlo Aquino
|
||||
Stefano Mori
|
||||
Archie Adamos as DOH Officer - "Avian Flu" episode (2007)
|
||||
Ernie Zarate
|
||||
Marc Solis
|
||||
Bon Vibar
|
||||
Michael V.
|
||||
Candy Pangilinan
|
||||
Mon Ilagan
|
||||
Gus Abelgas
|
||||
Erwin Tulfo
|
||||
Jao Mapa
|
||||
Gio Alvarez
|
||||
Mitch Valdez
|
||||
Tuesday Vargas as Honey - "Simple Machines" episode (2008)
|
||||
Nanette Inventor
|
||||
Noel Trinidad
|
||||
Subas Herrero
|
||||
Benjie Felipe
|
||||
Empoy Marquez as Barangay Tanod - "Biofuels" episode (2007)
|
||||
Arvin "Tado" Jimenez as Marjo - "Biofuels" episode (2007)
|
||||
Bob dela Cruz as Mang Tomas - "Avian Flu" episode (2007)
|
||||
Kim Atienza as Weather Presenter - "Tropical Cyclone" episode (2007)
|
||||
Bodjie Pascua
|
||||
Ernie Baron
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Production and broadcast ==
|
||||
The Sine'skwela Creative Committee made the concept for the television series in 1993. The committee was composed of an executive producer, a science research coordinator, a head writer, and consultants from the Department of Education, Culture and Sports (DECS, later became the Department of Education or DepEd), the Department of Science and Technology (DOST) and the University of the Philippines Institute for Science and Mathematics Education Development (UP ISMED). There are five stages in the process of producing an episode. Sine'skwela was first aired on June 13, 1994, and its success led to the production of similar educational shows such as Hiraya Manawari, Math-Tinik, Epol/Apple and Bayani. Sine'skwela aired its final episode in 2004.
|
||||
It then moved to ABS-CBN's UHF channel, Studio 23 in 2007, with episodes about tropical cyclones (with TV Patrol World weatherman Kim Atienza making a cameo/guest appearance) and the Avian flu (with Bob dela Cruz making a guest appearance), and then returned on ABS-CBN from 2009 until 2010.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Re-runs ==
|
||||
In 1999, the show's episodes started to rerun on Knowledge Channel. On March 28, 2020, the show's episodes were rerun on ABS-CBN as part of the programming change the network made due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the Philippines.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Accolades ==
|
||||
Sine'skwela was awarded the Priz de Jeunesse at the 20th Television Science Programme in Paris, France in 2003. The winning episode, titled "Polluted Waters" and directed by John Red, featured the Pasig River as its subject and how human activity contributes to its degradation.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Sine'skwela at IMDb
|
||||
22
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System_(TV_series)-0.md
Normal file
22
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System_(TV_series)-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Solar System (TV series)"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_System_(TV_series)"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:10.505581+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Solar System is a 2024 documentary TV miniseries produced by the BBC and narrated by Brian Cox. The first episode was shown on BBC Two on 7 October 2024, with the remaining four episodes made available on BBC iPlayer on the same date. It follows Cox's previous series Wonders of the Solar System, shown in 2010, and The Planets, shown in 2019. The programme is focused on explaining scientific knowledge of the Solar System in simple terms, using a combination of Earth-based experiments, CGI, and real footage.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Episodes ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Solar System at BBC Online
|
||||
Solar System at IMDb
|
||||
29
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Race,_LLC-0.md
Normal file
29
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Race,_LLC-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Space Race, LLC"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Race,_LLC"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:11.735635+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Space Race, LLC is an American independent production company founded by Richard Schweiger and Julian Cohen on January 2010. The company was best known for producing the award-winning PBS Kids television series Space Racers, which was the company's only production to date.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== History ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Productions ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Television series ===
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Stardust Animation ==
|
||||
|
||||
Stardust Animation is an American animation studio and a subsidiary of Space Race, LLC. The company was established in 2020 by its founders Mark Risley, Michael Matays, and Matthias Schmitt.
|
||||
The animation studio became dormant and was shut down and folded into its parent company in 2022, with the website shutting down 3 years later in 2025.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
36
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Racers-0.md
Normal file
36
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Racers-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Space Racers"
|
||||
chunk: 1/2
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Racers"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:13.068267+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Space Racers is an American animated STEM-focused educational animated television series featuring the space travel cadets of the Stardust Space Academy. The series was produced by Stardust Animation for seasons 1 and 2, and co-produced by Maryland Public Television for season 1, and later WNET for seasons 2 and onward. The show began as a web series on March 22, 2011 entitled Space Race, then debuted as a television series on May 2, 2014 on select public television stations. The second season of the show debuted on October 31, 2016 on Sprout (now Universal Kids). Since the second season, the show's original production funding was provided by NASA, which involves science and space technology education, in partnerships with U.S. Space & Rocket Center and U.S. Space Camp.
|
||||
|
||||
== Premise ==
|
||||
Space Racers is an educational animated television series. The show follows the Space Racers cadets, a group of anthropomorphic spaceships resembling and named after various species of birds, as they travel the Solar System exploring space through assigned missions. The main characters, Eagle, Hawk, Raven, Robyn, and Starling, are cadets at the Stardust Space Academy, and each episode they discover a series of space-based scientific discoveries. The cadets spend each episode traveling through outer space.
|
||||
|
||||
== Characters ==
|
||||
|
||||
=== Main ===
|
||||
Eagle (voiced by Yuri Lowenthal) is a natural fearless leader and cadet at the Stardust Space Academy. As the fastest out of all the cadets his age, he can sometimes get a bit overconfident in himself and his skills, and it can go to his head, causing him to become a bit cocky. His natural leadership skills and confidence can also cause him to not listen to others when he thinks that his way is the best way. However, he is not afraid to admit that he has made a mistake and try to correct it.
|
||||
Hawk (voiced by Meyer DeLeeuw) is a powerful and brave cadet at the Stardust Space Academy and a member of the Space Racers. Hawk can memorize anything that he sees or hears, even if he does not understand it.
|
||||
Raven (voiced by Johnny Yong Bosch) is an extremely fast cadet at the Stardust Space Academy who loves to race, Raven shares a healthy rivalry with Eagle, who is regarded as the fastest Space Racers cadet. Raven is always ready to learn new things and help out if needed. Raven can be overly prideful and selfish, which can cloud his judgement and cause him to do things that he does not always think through first. However, he will own up to his mistakes and try to put things right in the end.
|
||||
Robyn (voiced by Alicyn Packard) is a very smart cadet at the Stardust Space Academy. Robyn is inquisitive and a keen observer, and loves finding about new things from books. A so-called "whiz kid," she is the best precision flyer on the team, as her knowledge of physics gives her a big advantage. Robyn is very close to Starling, with whom she has a sibling-like bond.
|
||||
Starling (voiced by Melissa Hutchison) is a junior cadet at the Stardust Space Academy. While Starling may be small, no one can say she is short of enthusiasm or ambition! She looks up to the older Cadets a lot, especially Eagle, who she wants to be like when she gets older. She also displays a sense of courage that is more suited a rocket twice her size. She is currently in training to become a Space Racer like her friends.
|
||||
|
||||
=== Recurring ===
|
||||
|
||||
==== Minor ====
|
||||
AVA (voiced by Melissa Hutchison) is the academy AI that runs the systems for the Space Academies and assists all Racers with navigation and any questions they may have.
|
||||
Crow (voiced by Katie Leigh) is a junior cadet at the Stardust Space Academy, and Sparrow's best friend.
|
||||
Sparrow (voiced by Alicyn Packard) is a junior cadet at the Stardust Space Academy, and Crow's best friend.
|
||||
Headmaster Crane (voiced by Phil Lollar) is the headmaster, and a teacher at the Stardust Space Academy. With years of experience, Crane knows more about space than probably any other craft alive. Quiet and reserved, he is the leader of the Stardust Space Academy, and an accomplished flyer.
|
||||
Coot (voiced by Joseph J. Terry) is an instructor and professor at the Stardust Space Academy.
|
||||
Coach Pigeon (voiced by Rick Zieff, credited as Danny Katiana for the first season) instructs cadets in flying techniques at the Stardust Space Academy. He was formerly the famous racer Swift Starlight; Robyn learns about his identity and agrees to keep it secret.
|
||||
Sandpiper (voiced by Katie Leigh) is a famous Space Racer and a well-known explorer. She is roughly the same age as Headmaster Crane, Coot, and Vulture, who she attended Stardust Space Academy with.
|
||||
Rapacious J. Vulture (voiced by Joseph J. Terry) is chairman of the school board at the Stardust Space Academy. He is infamous for making several selfish schemes around Stardust Bay.
|
||||
Dodo (voiced by Phil Lollar) is Vulture's bumbling assistant, and helps with all of his schemes.
|
||||
65
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Racers-1.md
Normal file
65
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Racers-1.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Space Racers"
|
||||
chunk: 2/2
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Racers"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:13.068267+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
==== Other ====
|
||||
Kiwi is a junior cadet at the Stardust Space Academy.
|
||||
Trogon (voiced by Rick Zieff) is a Russian rocket scientist who works in the crater, the giant warehouse on Mars, and Deep Space Station Gagarin. He also graduated from the Sputnik Space Academy.
|
||||
Dinky is an assistant robot created by Coot.
|
||||
Merlin is a cadet at the Stardust Space Academy. He was "born" with one wing smaller than the other, and rather than getting it replaced, kept it.
|
||||
Loon (voiced by Rick Zieff) is the eccentric, energetic, and beloved Senior Chief Engineer at Lunar Base Alpha. He is also referred to by Vulture as the senior officer at the moon base, and mentions that he has been working on the base since its construction.
|
||||
Mallard: Hawk's cousin.
|
||||
Giotto Probe (voiced by Allan Neuwirth) is a probe who once tried to help the cadets who were stuck in a Proton storm.
|
||||
Falcon Fairflight is a racer who raced Swift Starlight in the last race of his career. Racing around the moon and back, Swift allowed Falcon to take the lead and then mysteriously disappeared. Falcon ended up winning the race by default. Falcon is also the father of Raven.
|
||||
Kite is a cadet at the Stardust Space Academy who was transferred from another school. He originally bullied Crow when he first arrived.
|
||||
Fizzy Finchfuzz (voiced by Allan Neuwirth) is the owner of the Fizzy Fuel Pop Company.
|
||||
Budgie was Hawk's former best friend while growing up, until her family moved away.
|
||||
Sojourner (voiced by Katie Leigh) is an original rover found on Mars.
|
||||
Lark (voiced by Kalynn Harrington) is a junior cadet at the Stardust Space Academy.
|
||||
Magpie is a cadet at the Stardust Space Academy.
|
||||
Warbler is a cadet at the Stardust Space Academy.
|
||||
Questy is a program on the old Quest-1 satellite. He/She was an old friend of AVA. Questy was male in Season 1, but was made female in Season 2.
|
||||
|
||||
== Episodes ==
|
||||
|
||||
== Production and development ==
|
||||
The series concept was developed by Richard Schweiger, who wanted to create a show based around animated vehicles that travel through space. In 2009, Schweiger and Julian Cohen developed the idea into a feature-film script, which won a screenwriting award. On January 2010, Schweiger formed the company that would produce Space Racers, and instead of pursuing a film, decided to turn the concept into a television series. The idea developed into fifty individual 11 minute episodes for broadcast.
|
||||
|
||||
=== Collaborations ===
|
||||
The Space Racers TV series was produced in collaboration with NASA experts, with input from NASA experts on science-based facts incorporated into the episodes. The show also features NASA scientists and astronauts in live action interstitials. The Space Racers creators have also developed a website where viewers can find a preschool science curriculum on space science, which was developed in collaboration with Thirteen Productions (WNET) and SiiTE. SpaceRacers.com has a section for family-based education as well for educators and parents. Special screenings of episodes have been held at both the Kennedy Space Center and the Wallops NASA Visitor Center, in collaboration with Maryland Public Television. In July 2014, the Virginia Air and Space Center opened a Space Racers-themed exhibit.
|
||||
|
||||
=== Web series ===
|
||||
On March 22, 2011, it originally launched as a web series under the name Space Race. It featured 4 characters/webisodes at launch, with two more webisodes released on April 22, 2011, and the last two on April 29, 2011. In total, there were 8 characters/webisodes (with 2 characters not returning in the TV series). All eight of the characters were interviewed by Gary Galaxy (played by Meyer DeLeeuw), a 3D Galaxy Adventure game, printables, and the “What Spaceship are You?” widget.
|
||||
In 2012, the web series was retitled to Space Racers.
|
||||
|
||||
=== Television series ===
|
||||
In January 2013, it was announced that the web series would relaunch as a television series, with most of the characters remodeled and having new roles, along with some new characters. The show premiered worldwide on February 15, 2014, and in the U.S. on May 2, 2014. Since 2014, CAKE Entertainment is the international distributor for the show.
|
||||
In mid 2016, the show was renewed for a second season, which premiered on October 31, 2016.
|
||||
|
||||
== Broadcast ==
|
||||
In the United States of America, the show was distributed by American Public Television and aired on select PBS stations from May 2, 2014 to October 31, 2016, and Universal Kids from October 31, 2016 to October 25, 2020.
|
||||
In Canada, the show aired on Knowledge Kids from May 2, 2014 to November 26, 2015, and TVO Kids from November 27, 2015 to September 30, 2021.
|
||||
|
||||
=== International ===
|
||||
|
||||
== Home media ==
|
||||
|
||||
=== DVD ===
|
||||
1091 Pictures released the first two seasons on DVD and Blu-ray Disc on March 8, 2022. The first season was released on three discs, while the second season was released on two discs.
|
||||
|
||||
=== Streaming ===
|
||||
The show was first available worldwide on YouTube since May 2, 2014, and Netflix from March 15, 2015 to March 15, 2018, and March 31, 2020 to March 31, 2021. The show was added to Amazon Prime Video, Tubi, Fandango at Home (formerly Vudu), and Roku on February 25, 2022. The show was removed from Tubi in 2024, and later Prime Video in 2026.
|
||||
|
||||
== Awards ==
|
||||
Space Racers has won several awards in children's broadcasting including the American Public Television (APT) Programming Excellence Award in 2014 and a Parents’ Choice Recommended Award in 2015.
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Official website
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Standby...Lights! Camera! Action!"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standby...Lights!_Camera!_Action!"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:14.379244+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Standby...Lights! Camera! Action! is an American educational television series hosted by Leonard Nimoy. The program aired on Nickelodeon from October 1982 to December 31, 1987. Episodes of the show include interviews with film crew members and examine the stages of production for various motion pictures in a behind-the-scenes format.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Format ==
|
||||
Episodes of the series open with host Leonard Nimoy at the Nickelodeon studio, introducing himself and announcing the episode's focus (such as performing stunts, special effects or animation). Nimoy would then leave the Nickelodeon studio to visit a filming location, where he described how different motion pictures incorporated the episode's topic. He typically examined three upcoming films in each one-hour segment before returning to the Nickelodeon studio and signing off.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== History ==
|
||||
Nickelodeon executive Cy Schneider green-lit the series in 1981 in an aim to add variety to Nickelodeon's schedule, which at the time only consisted of five looped programs. Nickelodeon initially ordered a twelve-episode first season, later increased to twenty. In a 1984 interview with The New York Times, Warner-Amex president John A. Schneider stated that having Nimoy host the series was part of a strategy to "seduce kids into watching" using popular actors. When asked why he chose to host the program despite having more profitable opportunities, Nimoy explained that he supported the network.
|
||||
TV Guide's panel of educators and executives recommended the series, citing it as an "excellent offering" on cable, in February 1986.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Episodes ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Standby...Lights! Camera! Action! at IMDb
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "StarTalk (American talk show)"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/StarTalk_(American_talk_show)"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:15.629157+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
StarTalk is an American television talk show hosted by Neil deGrasse Tyson that aired weekly on National Geographic. StarTalk is a spin-off of the podcast of the same name, in which Tyson discusses scientific topics through one-on-one interviews and panel discussions. Space.com called it the "first-ever science-themed late-night talk show." The series premiered on April 20, 2015.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Format ==
|
||||
The format of the show broadly follows the format of the podcast. This consists of a pre-taped discussion between Tyson and the guest of the week, which is shown in segments interspersed with the segments filmed in front of the live audience. Those segments consist of a discussion between Tyson, a specialist related to the guest's area of expertise, and a comedian (most commonly Chuck Nice or Eugene Mirman or Maeve Higgins). Near the end of the episode, a short taped segment of Bill Nye, giving his view of the episode's topic, is often aired.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Episodes ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Season 1 (2015) ===
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Season 2 (2015–16) ===
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Season 3 (2016–17) ===
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Season 4 (2017–18) ===
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Season 5 (2018–19) ===
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Broadcast ==
|
||||
In Australia, the series premiered on National Geographic Channel on April 27, 2015.
|
||||
From November 2018 to March 2019, season 5 was put on hiatus because of ongoing investigations involving the host. At the conclusion of the investigations, the networks began airing new episodes in April 2019.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== In popular culture ==
|
||||
On August 27, 2015, 20th Century Fox released a viral video advertisement for the movie The Martian, taking the form of a special episode of StarTalk, with Tyson discussing the fictional Ares 3 mission from the film.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
StarTalk (podcast)
|
||||
The Sky at Night
|
||||
Science communication
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Official web site
|
||||
0
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking
Normal file
0
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stephen_Hawking
Normal file
16
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TechKnow-0.md
Normal file
16
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TechKnow-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "TechKnow"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/TechKnow"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:18.012024+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
TechKnow is a 30-minute news program on the Al Jazeera English and, formerly, Al Jazeera America networks. The show ran from April 2014 until December 2017, profiling advances and inventions in the areas of science, technology and medicine. The series was hosted by an ensemble, notably led by science communicators Phil Torres, Shini Somara, Cara Santa Maria. The show was created by executive producers Steve Lange and Roland Woerner of the Los Angeles–based Make Fresh Productions.
|
||||
The show's main setting is Republic of Pie in North Hollywood, California. Present program on the Al Jazeera Balkans networks.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Techknow minisite on Al Jazeera English site
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "The Second Voyage of the Mimi"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Second_Voyage_of_the_Mimi"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:47:59.543271+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
The Second Voyage of the Mimi is a 12-episode American educational television program depicting a fictional crew of a sailboat named the Mimi exploring Mayan ruins in Southern Mexico. Along the way, they learn about ancient civilization and also attempt to foil the plans of looters who steal the artifacts from the ancient sites. This series is a sequel to The Voyage of the Mimi, produced in 1984, in which the Granvilles rented their boat and services to zoologists studying the humpback whale in the waters off Massachusetts.
|
||||
The series aired on PBS and was created by the Bank Street College of Education in 1988 to teach middle-schoolers about science and social studies.
|
||||
In each episode, viewers are taught something scientific relating to plot events in the previous episode of the show. For example, an episode's plot would be about deciphering Mayan writing, and the viewer also receives information about how the Maya wrote various words and numbers.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Cast ==
|
||||
The Second Voyage of the Mimi saw a young Ben Affleck return as C.T. Granville, and Peter G. Marston as his grandfather Captain Granville. Marston was a scientist at Massachusetts Institute of Technology during the production of the program and used to own the actual ship, the Mimi.
|
||||
Main Cast Listing:
|
||||
|
||||
Ben Affleck as Clement Tyler "C.T." Granville
|
||||
Peter G. Marston as Captain Clement Tyler Granville
|
||||
Martha Hill as Pepper Thornton, an expert scuba diver
|
||||
Roger Cudney as Pepper's former employer, Harvey Westerman
|
||||
Hector Tellez as Pedro, an employee of Westerman's
|
||||
Inaki Carrion as Victor Cobos, an archeologist
|
||||
Cheryl Lynn Bruce as Terry Gibbs, another archeologist who works with Victor
|
||||
Carla Douglin as Quiché Gibbs, Terry Gibbs' daughter
|
||||
Enrique Lucero as Tomás Segovia, the man in charge of archeological sites in that part of Mexico
|
||||
Patricia Ancira as Rosa Segovia, Tomas Segovia's daughter, also a skilled diver
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Episodes ==
|
||||
Each episode consists of two 15-minute segments.
|
||||
The first segment of each episode follows the serialized tale of scientists studying the ancient Maya and getting involved with thwarting site looters. The two scientists are Victor Cobos, a Mexican man of Maya descent, and Terry Gibbs, an African-American woman. Terry's husband is revealed to have been killed by site looters eight years prior. Terry's daughter, Quiché, has grown up with archeology and can already read Maya writing. They hire the Granvilles in Quintana Roo, Mexico, near Tulum, to help them study the routes of ancient Maya ships. The Granvilles in turn hire Pepper Thornton, the daughter of one of Captain Granville's old sailing buddies, because she is an expert diver. Previously, Pepper worked for Harvey Westerman, a skinflint tour operator, guiding tourists on dives through then reefs.
|
||||
Each second segment is a standalone exploration of one of the scientific principles touched on in the serialized tale. In these second segments, one of the child actors (Ben Affleck or Carla Douglin) comes out of character and interviews real, in many cases well-known, scientists abouts their work. These scientists include archeologists Bill Fash, Peter Reynolds and David Stuart, and rain forest ecologist Nalini Nadkarni. Additionally, Martha Hill, a silver medalist in the Winter Paralympics, comes out of character in an interview with Ben Affleck at the beginning of the information segment titled "Expedition 1 If I can Do This".
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
The Second Voyage of the Mimi at IMDb
|
||||
19
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sky_(Canadian_TV_series)-0.md
Normal file
19
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sky_(Canadian_TV_series)-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "The Sky (Canadian TV series)"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Sky_(Canadian_TV_series)"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:09.240427+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
The Sky is a Canadian science information television series which aired on CBC Television in 1958. This half-hour series was broadcast on Sundays at 4:30 p.m. (Eastern) from 22 June to 28 September 1958.
|
||||
Bob Fortune, a weather presenter for CBUT and columnist for the Vancouver Sun, hosted this series on various sky-related topics such as astrology, astronomy, aviation, rocketry and weather.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Allan, Blaine (1996). "The Sky". Queen's University. Archived from the original on 25 March 2010. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
|
||||
55
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Voyage_of_the_Mimi-0.md
Normal file
55
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Voyage_of_the_Mimi-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "The Voyage of the Mimi"
|
||||
chunk: 1/2
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Voyage_of_the_Mimi"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:21.946303+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
The Voyage of the Mimi is a thirteen-episode American educational television program depicting the crew of the ship Mimi exploring the ocean and taking a census of humpback whales. The series aired on PBS (Public Broadcasting Service) and was created by the Bank Street College of Education in 1984 to teach middle-schoolers about science and mathematics in an interesting and interactive way, where every lesson related to real world applications. Its budget was 3.65 million dollars.
|
||||
Each video segment has accompanying student and teacher handouts or worksheets. Four software modules are available that covered topics and skills in navigation and map reading, computer literacy and programming, the elements of ecosystems, and the natural environment of whales.
|
||||
The series was later released on VHS and as a LaserDisc collection. In August 2014, the series was released in digital form via iTunes U.
|
||||
|
||||
== Episodes ==
|
||||
Each episode consists of two fifteen-minute segments: the fictional story of the voyage of the Mimi, then an expedition that reveals the science behind the storyline explored in the episode.
|
||||
The first segment of each episode follows a serialized tale of scientists taking a census of humpback whales off the coast of Massachusetts. Captain Clement Tyler Granville, the owner of the sailboat Mimi, is hired by scientist Anne Abrams and her colleague Ramon Rojas to make the census. Anne's Graduate Research Assistant is Sally Ruth Cochran. In addition, the two scientists each invite a high school student (Arthur Spencer and Rachel Fairbanks) to take part in the study. Finally, Captain Granville's identically named grandson comes visiting for the summer in order to give his mother a break during her pregnancy.
|
||||
Each second segment is a standalone exploration of one of the scientific principles touched on in the serialized tale. For example, there is an episode where the plot is about obtaining drinkable water, and over the course of the episode, the viewer is also given lessons about condensation, heat, and the three states of matter.
|
||||
In these segments, an actor portraying one of the young people in the series, usually Ben Affleck, Mark Graham, or Mary Tanner, comes out of character and interviews a real, in many cases well-known, scientist about his or her work. These scientists include oceanographer Sylvia Earle, geologist Kim Kastens, zoologist Katharine Payne, Greg Watson of the New Alchemy Institute, and physicist Ted Taylor.
|
||||
In addition, two actors in the series, Judy Pratt, a deaf student at Gallaudet University, and Peter Marston, a scientist at M.I.T., and real life owner of the Mimi, come out of character in interviews with Mary Tanner and Ben Affleck at their respective workplaces.
|
||||
|
||||
== Cast ==
|
||||
Cast:
|
||||
|
||||
Peter G. Marston as Captain Clement Tyler Granville, C.T.'s grandfather - In real life, Marston was a scientist at Massachusetts Institute of Technology during the production of the program and also the owner of the actual Mimi at the time.
|
||||
Ben Affleck as Clement Tyler 'C.T.' Granville
|
||||
Edwin De Asis as Ramon Rojas
|
||||
Victoria Gadsden as Anne Abrams
|
||||
Mark Graham as Arthur Spencer
|
||||
Judy Pratt as Sally Ruth Cochran
|
||||
Mary Tanner as Rachel Fairbanks
|
||||
Film Crew:
|
||||
|
||||
D'Arcy Marsh, Director and Cinematographer
|
||||
Barbara Hanania, Assistant Cinematographer
|
||||
Roger Haydock, Gaffer
|
||||
Eric Taylor, Sound
|
||||
|
||||
== Location ==
|
||||
The Voyage of the Mimi was shot in Gloucester, Massachusetts with some scenes being shot on Dyer Island, Maine. It marked Ben Affleck's television debut role.
|
||||
|
||||
== Sequel ==
|
||||
A second series was produced in 1988, The Second Voyage of the Mimi, in which the two Granvilles, along with other archaeologists, searched for a lost Mayan city and uncovered a conspiracy along the way. Both series emphasized equal opportunity in math and science with a diverse cast, including race, gender, and disability status, and incorporated an instructional strategy wherein the fictionalized adventure would catch the interest of students for the initial part of the learning process. A third series, which would have been about the Mississippi River, including the river's biology and history, was planned but was not made due to an inability to obtain funding.
|
||||
|
||||
== The real Mimi ==
|
||||
|
||||
=== Beginnings ===
|
||||
The Mimi was a French-built sailboat that is 72 feet (22 meters) in length, originally built in 1934 to function as a deep-hulled cargo barge. She was built in northwest France in the region of Brittany, on the coast of the Mer d'Iroise (the Iroise Sea). Mimi is a type of vessel known as a "Gabare d'Iroise," where "Gabare" translates as "cargo barge" and "Iroise" refers to the region in which she was constructed.
|
||||
Mimi was initially used as a cargo ship in the rough waters of the North Sea, and was thus built to withstand serious maritime conditions. Because Mimi was a "gabare," she was also built with a shallow draft. This combination of strength and ability to operate in shallow waters allowed Mimi to be used both in the open sea and the extensive canal system in Europe at that time.
|
||||
She was converted to a fishing trawler for tunafish.
|
||||
|
||||
=== Nazi commandeer, sinking and salvage ===
|
||||
In 1942, the Germans seized the Mimi for the purpose of transporting munitions and supplies to military outposts in the region of the Brittany coast. As the Germans retreated, Mimi was not destroyed by retreating Nazi forces, but rather left tied to a tree on a mudflat.
|
||||
After the war the Mimi was sunk, and remained so until the 1960s when a Frenchman and his family bought it and converted it from a trawler to a sailboat with a ketch rig.
|
||||
During the 1970s, someone sailed the ship across the Atlantic Ocean to New England.
|
||||
28
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Voyage_of_the_Mimi-1.md
Normal file
28
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Voyage_of_the_Mimi-1.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "The Voyage of the Mimi"
|
||||
chunk: 2/2
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Voyage_of_the_Mimi"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:21.946303+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
=== Television career ===
|
||||
By 1984, the Mimi had a new owner, Peter Marston. The boat was kept moored in Gloucester, Massachusetts, throughout the filming of the series and thereafter. In addition to its role in "The Voyage of the Mimi," which began in 1984, the boat was used from the late 1980s through the 1990s to teach schoolchildren using the Mimi curriculum. Each school year, the Mimi sailed from New England to the Gulf of Mexico and back, stopping at pre-arranged ports of call to meet with students in grades 4 through 7, and their teachers. At each port, "Mimifests" were held, which included various activities and presentations about marine life, seamanship, and navigation. It went from city to city and acted as a tourist attraction in places such as Salem, Massachusetts, Boston, and other cities.
|
||||
In 1988, Peter Marston and other freelance musicians produced a cassette, Sea Songs from the Mimi Crew, of old-time sea songs self-published under the name "The Barn School" based in Gloucester, Massachusetts. Other souvenirs were also available from the sailing vessel Mimi such as T-shirts and buttons reading "I was on board the Mimi". The souvenirs are no longer manufactured, and are even difficult to find within the online resale market.
|
||||
|
||||
=== Beginning of the end ===
|
||||
Marston retained ownership of the vessel until 1998, when the boat was sold to new owners Captain George G. Story of Gloucester, Massachusetts, his brother Captain Alan M. Story of Deltona, Florida, and Spiro "Steve" Cocotas, also from Gloucester. They operated the vessel as Three Mates Inc. for several years, bringing the boat to as many as 28 cities along the east coast.
|
||||
After years of ownership under Three Mates Inc., Mimi was repossessed for financial reasons and sold at public auction in Massachusetts. Michael Spurgeon developed a plan to resurrect the Mimi, and the vessel was subsequently purchased with venture capital provided by Spurgeon's employer, Capt. Greg Muzzy, a Boston-area entrepreneur who owns and operates the "Liberty Fleet of Tall Ships,". Mimi was sailed from Gloucester to the Mystic River in Boston, where she was kept docked at various marinas in East Boston and Chelsea.
|
||||
Spurgeon's intention was to rehabilitate the ship and possibly court a Discovery Channel special about Mimi's story. After spending approximately $100,000 on infrastructural investments on the ship, including a complete rebuild of the stern and diesel engine, the ship became too costly to continue work on.
|
||||
In 2008, it was discovered that a homeless man had been living aboard the ship while docked at the marina, and he was promptly kicked out. In an act of revenge, the man returned and removed one of several plugs in the belly of the ship, allowing her to rapidly fill with water. Mimi sank while at port, effectively ruining all electronics aboard the ship as well as seriously damaging the recently rebuilt engine. A significant amount of damage occurred above the keel of the ship due to freshwater clams colonizing the wood while she was underwater, rendering restoration nearly impossible.
|
||||
She was floated back to the surface by a recovery team two weeks later, and sat disused after that.
|
||||
|
||||
=== Attempted revival and final disposal ===
|
||||
In the summer of 2010, two recent graduates of the University of Vermont who had been fans of The Voyage of the Mimi stumbled upon the Mimi at port and mounted an effort to save the ship, which had fallen into a state of disrepair. Their efforts ultimately proved unsuccessful, given among other factors the high cost that would be required to save the ship and the Mimi's limited historical value, so the Mimi was scrapped in July 2011.
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
The Voyage of the Mimi at IMDb
|
||||
70
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Why_Why_Family-0.md
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70
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Why_Why_Family-0.md
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|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "The Why Why Family"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Why_Why_Family"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:30.550746+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
The Why Why Family (French: Les Kikekoi, also known as Saban's The Why Why Family) is an animated children's television series, which originally aired from late 1996 to 1997. It was produced by Saban International Paris and Saban Entertainment. The show was broadcast internationally on Fox Kids (starting with Fox Kids Netherlands and Fox Kids UK feeds later expanded airs on other feeds), while in the United States it was syndicated as part of the company's "The Saban Network for Kids!" strand. Character designs and comedy elements emulate vintage cartoons.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Synopsis ==
|
||||
Every episode begins with Victor (off-screen) summarizing what his family members will teach him in the episode.
|
||||
Each episode is divided into 5 segments. In each segment, Victor asks a family member a popular scientific question, following an extensive answer by said family member/s with a particular expertise in the field of science involved in the question. Each of these segments has its short intro and The End sketches for the specific characters. Each sketch is titled <(character name/s) in (topic)>.
|
||||
Before the end credits in each episode, Max asks Victor "Well Victor, what did you learn today?" to which he begins with "Tons of neat stuff", summarizing again what his family members taught him. Max answers, "Sounds like a real big day." and Victor concludes, "It was, but I still have plenty of questions left for next time."
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Characters ==
|
||||
Victor
|
||||
A baby and the main protagonist of the series. All times he has questions (though these are smarter ones) to explain his family members like any other kid. He has blonde hair, and usually only wears a light blue diaper.
|
||||
Max — Technology and electronics
|
||||
The intelligent father of Victor and a stereotypical mechanic/handyman. He is Vanilla's husband, Eartha and Matik's son and Micro and Scopo's brother. He seems to be the closest to Victor compared to the others. Resembles his mother Eartha and is rarely seen without his cap.
|
||||
Vanilla and birds Kwik and Kwak — Botany and zoology
|
||||
Vanilla is Max's wife, Eartha and Matik's daughter-in-law, Micro and Scopo's sister-in-law, and Victor's mother who he resembles. Kwik and Kwak are running gags of their episodes and normally argue.
|
||||
Eartha (as her name suggests) and Basalt the dinosaur — Geography, geology and meteorology
|
||||
Matik's wife, Max, Micro and Scopo's mother, Vanilla's mother-in-law, and Victor's grandmother who also cooks for their family. Basalt is a green dinosaur with orange spots & can be greedy. He can transform into any mode of transport & time travel.
|
||||
Micro and Scopo — Biology of the human body
|
||||
Victor's uncles and Max's brothers who are running gags. Micro is stubby and wears a white cowboy hat (is sometimes seen without it), does most of the statements in their episodes. Scopo is the larger and dumber of the brothers, being the test subject yet expresses his own knowledge at times. They both have what look like masks and 'dog ears' like their father, Matik.
|
||||
Matik and dog Zygo — Astronomy and the Universe
|
||||
Victor's grandfather, Max, Micro and Scopo's father, and Eartha's husband who has 'dog ears' and is rarely seen without his pilot hat. Zygo sounds like Daffy Duck from Looney Tunes and has webbed limbs.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Episodes ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Voice cast ==
|
||||
Sammy Lane
|
||||
Heidi Lenhart
|
||||
Mendi Segal
|
||||
Stanley Gurd Jr. as Max
|
||||
Derek Patrick as Matic
|
||||
Genghis Studebaker as Zygo
|
||||
Kevin Schon as Micro (uncredited)
|
||||
Julie Maddalena as Victor (uncredited)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Crew ===
|
||||
Jamie Simone – Voice Director
|
||||
Bruno Bianchi - Producer, Director
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Release ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Broadcast ===
|
||||
The exact airdates of the 26 episodes are unknown; with some having a 1996 copyright date in the credits and others having a 1997 copyright date. In the United States, the series aired as part of a syndicated strand of Saban programmes called "The Saban Network for Kids!", later named "Saban Kids Network". The block included other, more action-oriented programmes such as Eagle Riders, Samurai Pizza Cats, season 1 of Dragon Ball Z and season 2 of Masked Rider. With the series airing on the block per the guidelines of the Federal Communications Commission, it marked Saban's first entry into the educational television market. The show was cancelled by Saban due to low ratings.
|
||||
Ownership of the series passed to Disney in 2001 when Disney acquired Fox Kids Worldwide, which also includes Saban Entertainment. In the 2000s, it later ran as part of Disney's Jetix block.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Home media ===
|
||||
As with many other Saban Entertainment series, the only major English-language DVD release is by Czech distributor North Video, featuring both Czech and English audio and original video (with English-language text) in the original production order. All 26 episodes were released on 8 volumes, from September 2 to October 21, 2010.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
The Why Why? Family at IMDb
|
||||
52
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_World_of_Chemistry-0.md
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52
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_World_of_Chemistry-0.md
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@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "The World of Chemistry"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_World_of_Chemistry"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:33.443422+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
The World of Chemistry is a television series on introductory chemistry hosted by Nobel Prize-winning chemist Roald Hoffmann. The series consists of 26 half-hour video programs, along with coordinated books, which explore various topics in chemistry through experiments conducted by Stevens Point emeritus professor Don Showalter the "series demonstrator" and interviews with working chemists, it also includes physics and earth science related components. The series was produced by the University of Maryland, College Park and the Educational Film Center and was funded by the Annenberg/CPB Project (now the Annenberg Foundation), it was filmed in 1988 and first aired on PBS in 1990. This series supports science standards recognized nationally by the United States (NSTA and NCSESA) and is still widely used in high school and college chemistry courses. The entire series was previously available on learner.org for free in an online video streaming format, but streaming for this series was discontinued on June 25, 2019.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Awards ==
|
||||
The awards won by The World of Chemistry are given below
|
||||
|
||||
American Film and Video Festival1990 Finalist Award for "On the Surface"
|
||||
Columbus International Film and Video Festival1991 Honorable Mention Award for "Color"
|
||||
Houston International Film Festival "Worldfest Houston"1991 Silver Award for "Color"
|
||||
National Educational Film and Video Festival1990 Gold Apple Award for "The Periodic Table"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== List of episodes ==
|
||||
The World of Chemistry - The relationships of chemistry to the other sciences and to everyday life are presented.
|
||||
Color - The search for new colors in the mid-19th century boosted the development of modern chemistry.
|
||||
Measurement: The Foundation of Chemistry - The distinction between accuracy and precision and its importance in commerce and science are explained.
|
||||
Modeling the Unseen - Models are used to explain phenomena that are beyond the realm of ordinary perception.
|
||||
A Matter of State - Matter is examined in its three principal states — gases, liquids, and solids — relating the visible world to the submicroscopic.
|
||||
The Atom - Viewers journey inside the atom to appreciate its architectural beauty and grasp how atomic structure determines chemical behavior.
|
||||
The Periodic Table - The development and arrangement of the periodic table of elements is examined.
|
||||
Chemical Bonds - The differences between ionic and covalent bonds are explained by the use of scientific models and examples from nature.
|
||||
Molecular Architecture - The program examines isomers and how the electronic structure of a molecule's elements and bonds affects its shape and physical properties.
|
||||
Signals From Within - Chemists' knowledge of the interaction of radiation and matter is the basis for analytical methods of sensitivity and specificity.
|
||||
The Mole - Using Avogadro's law, the mass of a substance can be related to the number of particles contained in that mass.
|
||||
Water - The special chemical properties of water are explored, along with the need for its protection and conservation.
|
||||
The Driving Forces - Endothermic and exothermic reactions are investigated and the role of entropy is revealed.
|
||||
Molecules in Action - Observing molecules during chemical reactions helps explain the role of catalysts. Dynamic equilibrium is also demonstrated.
|
||||
The Busy Electron - The principles of electrochemical cell design are explained through batteries, sensors, and a solar-powered car.
|
||||
The Proton in Chemistry - Demonstrations explain pH and how it is measured, and the important role of acids and bases.
|
||||
The Precious Envelope - The Earth's atmosphere is examined through theories of chemical evolution; ozone depletion and the greenhouse effect are explained.
|
||||
The Chemistry of the Earth - Silicon, a cornerstone of the high-tech industry, is one of the elements of the Earth highlighted in this program.
|
||||
Metals - Malleability, ductility, and conductivity are examined, along with methods for extracting metals from ores and blending alloys.
|
||||
On the Surface - Surface science examines how surfaces react with each other at the molecular level.
|
||||
Carbon - The versatility of carbon's molecular structures and the enormous range of properties of its compounds are presented.
|
||||
The Age of Polymers - How chemists control the molecular structure to create polymers with special properties is explored.
|
||||
Proteins: Structure and Function - The program examines proteins — polymers built from only 20 basic amino acids.
|
||||
The Genetic Code - The structure and role of the nucleic acids, DNA and RNA, are investigated.
|
||||
Chemistry and the Environment - Dump site waste management demonstrates chemistry's benefits and problems.
|
||||
Futures - Interviews with leaders from academia and industry explore the frontiers of chemical research.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
61
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Zula_Patrol-0.md
Normal file
61
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Zula_Patrol-0.md
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@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "The Zula Patrol"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Zula_Patrol"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:38.728732+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
The Zula Patrol is an American animated children's television series that aired from September 2005 to June 2008. It was produced by Kambooteron Productions, Gotham Entertainment and The Hatchery and distributed by American Public Television to PBS stations within the United States. The series is about a group of aliens that travel the galaxies to learn about science and space exploration. The series also aired reruns and a marathon on Qubo.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Characters ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== The Zula Patrol ===
|
||||
Captain Bula (voiced by Cam Clarke) is a lime green alien and the captain/leader of the Zula Patrol. Bula is very compassionate, patient and likes to assist other characters in the series.
|
||||
Space Pilot Zeeter (voiced by Colleen O'Shaughnessey) is a purple alien and the Zula Patrol’s main pilot and one of the main protagonists of the series. She is mainly Bula’s companion. When not piloting the ship, Zeeter often rides her Zula-scooter just for fun, which is made from iron.
|
||||
Professor Multo (also voiced by Cam Clarke) is a yellowish-orange three-eyed scientist for the Zula Patrol. He is known as the most intelligent patroller of the Zula Patrol, known for creating various inventions, and has an encyclopedia-like book called the Multopedia, which is used to answer his friends’ questions (especially Wizzy and Wigg’s). His voice is based on that of renowned comedian Ed Wynn.
|
||||
Flying Wonder Wizzy (voiced by Colleen O'Shaughnessey) and Flying Wonder Wigg (voiced by Nika Futterman) are two flying bee/firefly aliens who are the youngest members of the Zula Patrol. Wizzy is colored light blue, and Wigg is colored royal purple. They both appear in every episode to date, and are nearly inseparable. It is possible that their names are a reference to the programming term WYSIWYG.
|
||||
Space Pet Gorga (voiced by Frank Welker) is the Zula Patrol’s space pet and Bula’s other companion. He has various abilities, such as the ability to snort just about anything out of his snout, and the ability to inflate himself to a very large size. He is most often seen with Wizzy and Wigg.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Villains ===
|
||||
Dark Truder (voiced by Kurt Kelly)
|
||||
Traxie (voiced by Colleen O'Shaughnessey)
|
||||
Deliria (voiced by Colleen O'Shaughnessey)
|
||||
Cloid (voiced by Dave Wittenberg)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Episodes ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Series overview ===
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Season 1 (2005–06) ===
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Season 2 (2007) ===
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Season 3 (2008) ===
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Awards and nominations ==
|
||||
In 2006, the series was nominated for an Annie Award for Best Music in an Animated Television Production (Jeff Danna, for the episode "Case of the Missing Rings").
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Other media ==
|
||||
Mission Weather was a traveling exhibition in which Captain Bula, Professor Multo, Space Pilot Zeeter, flying wonders Wizzy and Wigg, and Space Pet Gorga invite you to a hands-on, interactive exhibit to learn all about clouds, precipitation, wind, temperature, and other weather phenomena.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
The Zula Patrol at IMDb
|
||||
Zula hits movie theaters for one-time showing (February 27, 2008) at KidScreen
|
||||
"Zula Patrol creator prioritized fun" Los Angeles Times May 10, 2009
|
||||
46
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_mourras_moins_bête...-0.md
Normal file
46
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_mourras_moins_bête...-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Tu mourras moins bête..."
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tu_mourras_moins_bête..."
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:19.240606+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Tu mourras moins bête... (You will die less stupid...) (German name: Wer nicht fragt, stirbt dumm! (He who doesn't ask dies stupid!)) is a French television show on Franco-German TV network Arte. The animation series is based on the blog Tu mourras moins bête by French comic artist Marion Montaigne.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Plot ==
|
||||
In the stories, the omniscient Professor Moustache (German name: Professor Schnauzbart) finds answers to curious questions from the world of science.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Cast ==
|
||||
François Morel as Professor Moustache
|
||||
Jérôme Pauwels as Nathanaël
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Synchronous voices ==
|
||||
The synchronous work for the German version is carried out by Christa Kistner Synchronproduktion, and the dialogue direction is made by Olaf Mierau.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Episode list ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Reception ==
|
||||
On the occasion of the broadcast of the first episode of Tu mourras moins bête, in 2015, the cultural magazine Télérama rewarded the series with two T's,which in its rating system means We like a lot. The critic highlights in particular the author's sense of humor: "Marion Montaigne masters in any case perfectly the mechanisms of laughter: she is able to tease our armpits with the Higgs boson, the operation of a nuclear power plant or ophthalmology in animals.
|
||||
In October, during the broadcast of the second season of the series, the Arte channel made known its satisfaction by noting nearly thirteen million views of episodes in total, and a strong acceleration of the audience of the Youtube channel Tu mourirras moins bête,whose number of subscribers has experienced "a very strong increase, from 33,000 to 177,000 subscribers, an increase of more than 500% in just over a month,"adding that "Every new video is in the top 10 of YouTube Uk Trends.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Literature ==
|
||||
Marion Montaigne: La science, c'est pas du cinéma! Ankama, Paris 2011, ISBN 978-2-35910-220-8
|
||||
Marion Montaigne: Quoi de neuf, docteur Moustache? Ankama, Paris 2012, ISBN 978-2-35910-293-2
|
||||
Marion Montaigne: Science un jour, Science toujours! Delcourt, Paris 2014, ISBN 978-2-7560-6183-2
|
||||
Marion Montaigne: Professeur Moustache étale sa science! Delcourt, Paris 2015, ISBN 978-2-7560-7317-0
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Tu mourras moins bête... on IMDb
|
||||
29
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_for_Physics-0.md
Normal file
29
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_for_Physics-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Two for Physics"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two_for_Physics"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:20.789318+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Two for Physics is a Canadian science television series which aired on CBC Television in 1959.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Premise ==
|
||||
This Toronto-produced series on scientific subjects concerned the realm of physics. It was hosted by Patterson Hume and Donald Ivey, professors with the University of Toronto who were previously featured on the local CBLT series Live And Learn.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Shows ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Scheduling ==
|
||||
This half-hour series was broadcast on Tuesdays at 10:30 p.m. from 7 July to 29 September 1959.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Allan, Blaine (1996). "Two for Physics". Queen's University. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 7 May 2010.
|
||||
63
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watch_Mr._Wizard-0.md
Normal file
63
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watch_Mr._Wizard-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Watch Mr. Wizard"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watch_Mr._Wizard"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:23.225821+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Watch Mr. Wizard is an American children's television series that demonstrates the science behind ordinary things. The series' creator and on-air host was Don Herbert. Author Marcel LaFollette says of the program, "It enjoyed consistent praise, awards, and high ratings throughout its history. At its peak, Watch Mr. Wizard drew audiences in the millions, but its impact was far wider. By 1956, it had prompted the establishment of more than five thousand Mr. Wizard science clubs, with an estimated membership greater than one hundred thousand."
|
||||
It was briefly revived in 1971, and a third version of the show ran during the 1980s on the children's cable television network Nickelodeon as Mr. Wizard's World.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== 1951–1965: Original series ==
|
||||
|
||||
Watch Mr. Wizard first aired on NBC on March 3, 1951, with Don Herbert as the title character. In the weekly half-hour live television show, Herbert played a science hobbyist and every Saturday morning a neighbor would come to visit. The children were played by child actors; one of them (Rita McLaughlin) enjoyed a long subsequent acting career. Mr. Wizard always had some kind of laboratory experiment going that taught something about science. The experiments, many of which seemed impossible at first glance, were usually simple enough to be re-created by viewers.
|
||||
The show was very successful; by 1954 it was broadcast live by 14 stations, and by kinescope (a film made from the television monitor of the original live broadcast) by an additional 77. Mr. Wizard Science Clubs were started throughout North America, numbering 5,000 by 1955 and 50,000 by 1965. The show moved from Chicago to New York on September 5, 1955, and had produced 547 live broadcasts by the time the show was canceled in 1965. The show was cited by the National Science Foundation and American Chemical Society for increasing interest in science and won a 1953 Peabody Award.
|
||||
Thirty-two episodes of Watch Mr. Wizard were selected by Herbert and released on eight DVDs.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== 1971: Canadian-produced revival ==
|
||||
The series was revived by NBC from September 11, 1971, through September 2, 1972, as Mr. Wizard, and aired 26 episodes produced in color in Ottawa, Ontario, at the studios of CTV outlet CJOH-TV. The series was legally considered Canadian content, despite the American origins of the series and its host. CBC Television carried these episodes within Canada.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== 1983–1989: Mr. Wizard's World ==
|
||||
|
||||
Mr. Wizard's World, a faster-paced version of the show, was shown three times a week on Nickelodeon, the then-rising kids cable channel. Once again, the revival was produced in Canada (this time in Calgary). It produced 78 episodes from 1983 onwards, and continued to run thereafter as reruns. During its run on Nickelodeon, it was the channel's #3 rated show in 1983 (behind Livewire and You Can't Do That on Television). It was also famous for its Ask Mr. Wizard segment where Herbert answered questions sent in by viewers of all ages. Episodes of this version of the show were reaired in 2005–06 on the digital cable channel The Science Channel.
|
||||
Herbert once said: "My time on this Earth is getting shorter and shorter each day, but no matter how old I get, and even when I am dead, Mr. Wizard's World will never die". It was canceled in 1989, though reruns continued on Nick at Nite until 1995 and often in early morning time slots right after Nick at Nite finished (usually as part of Cable in the Classroom) until August 2000. In 1994, Herbert developed another new series of 15-minute spots called Teacher to Teacher with Mr. Wizard. They highlighted individual elementary science teachers and their projects. The series was sponsored by the National Science Foundation.
|
||||
Selected episodes of Mr. Wizard's World are available on DVD from Mr. Wizard Studios Inc. in ten single volumes featuring four episodes on each disc. Gift box-sets are also available. Five seasons of the show, 75 episodes of the 78 total were released on Amazon instant streaming. These episodes are also available through Vudu and can be streamed for free with ads or rented for a fee. Paramount Global, the parent company of Nickelodeon, has also added the series to its Pluto TV service. The shows are also on iTunes and Crackle now.
|
||||
Segments on Mr. Wizard's World included:
|
||||
|
||||
Everyday Magic
|
||||
Supermarket Science
|
||||
Oddity
|
||||
What's This?
|
||||
Quick Quiz
|
||||
How It Works
|
||||
Snapshot
|
||||
Safari
|
||||
New Frontiers
|
||||
Know Your Body
|
||||
Close-Ups
|
||||
Challenge
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== In popular culture ==
|
||||
In six episodes of The Big Bang Theory, the characters meet a retired TV scientist based on Mr. Wizard named Professor Proton (played by Bob Newhart).
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Further reading ==
|
||||
"Watch Mr. Wizard: Still Crazy (for Science) After All These Years". Interview With Don Herbert. Education Digest. Ann Arbor: October 1994. Vol 60. Iss. 2: pp. 68–71.
|
||||
Weingarten, Mark (June 27, 2004). "When Science Was Simple: Watching Mr. Wizard". New York Times. Interview of Don Herbert by Mark Weingarten.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
"Mr. Wizard Studios Homepage". Homepage of a business founded by Don Herbert that sells DVDs containing episodes of Herbert's several television programs. The website also provides some information regarding the programs and of Herbert's life.
|
||||
Watch Mr. Wizard (1951) at IMDb
|
||||
Mr. Wizard's World (1983–1991) at IMDb
|
||||
Mr.Wizard's World's channel on YouTube
|
||||
50
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weird_but_True!-0.md
Normal file
50
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weird_but_True!-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Weird but True!"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weird_but_True!"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:24.774263+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Weird but True! is an American educational children's television series created by and starring Charlie Engelman with his sister Kirby Engelman (seasons 1–2) and Carly Ciarrocchi (season 3). It originally aired on National Geographic Kids for two seasons, and moved to Disney+ for its third and final season.
|
||||
Inspired by the National Geographic book series of the same name, much of its style and heavy use of paper models created by the Engelmans are continued from their earlier National Geographic short video series Nature Boom Time.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Format ==
|
||||
Using crafting with paper products, the Engelman siblings explore "weird but true" things about a broad-range of subjects, mostly focusing on science. They interview experts and travel to locations such as crime labs, amusement parks, and the Everglades to find answers to their questions and discover weird but true facts, often having their experts share their favorite one. Their other sister Casey appears as a guest star.
|
||||
Originally, the basement and other scenes set at their house were filmed at Charlie and Kirby's parents' house and basement, in a suburb north of Chicago. For season three, the budget was increased and the basement scenes were filmed at a studio in New Jersey.
|
||||
The third season was filmed prior to the COVID-19 pandemic. However, several episodes happened to have connections to the experiences children had due to COVID-19, such as the science of germs and how to mitigate the spread of infections, as well as experiencing extreme isolation (although in the context of potentially living on Mars). For the third season, Charlie Engelman said that the art production team was "30 to 40 artists", in addition to their research and television production crew.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Episodes ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Season 1 (2016–17) ===
|
||||
All episodes were written by Charlie Engelman.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Season 2 (2017–18) ===
|
||||
All episodes were written by Charlie Engelman.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Season 3 (2020) ===
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Reception ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Critical response ===
|
||||
The Washington Post praised the humor of the series and described it as a fun learning experience, saying the show manages to be innovative and informative for its audience, writing that it's a "humorous and informative tween-oriented show" with "a wide range of [science] topics" and "a great pick for tweens and grade school-age kids". Surbhi Gupta of The Indian Express said the series has an "engaging mix of art and craft, unbelievable facts, and real-life explorations" and that the show "has grown with each season in terms of scale". Melissa Camacho of Common Sense Media rated the series 4 out of 5 stars, praised its educational value, saying the series invites its audience to deconstruct familiar topics in order to think about them from a different point of view, and complimented the presence of positive messages and role models, stating the series promotes science and innovative thinking through humor, writing, "It's upbeat and fun, and there's a lot to be learned from it, making it a great pick for tweens and up."
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Accolades ===
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Weird but True! at IMDb
|
||||
Weird but True! on Disney+
|
||||
16
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What's_New-0.md
Normal file
16
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What's_New-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "What's New? (American TV series)"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/What's_New?_(American_TV_series)"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:26.048766+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
What's New? is a half-hour American daily science and entertainment television program for children, that was broadcast on the National Educational Television (NET) network and its 1970 successor, the Public Broadcasting System (PBS), from 1962 to 1973. The program aired in black-and-white and, then as of October 1967, in color.
|
||||
The show began with a marching theme, with the narrator saying: "In, Out, and Round About. Here, There, and Everywhere. What's New?"
|
||||
The target audience was upper elementary school and junior high school grades. The show was hosted by Al Binford, with daily segments presented by science teacher George Fischbeck, naturalist Murl Deusing and others, including deaf mime actor Bernard Bragg whose silent semi-comical educational adventure sketches were based on the artistry of his teacher, Marcel Marceau. Ron Finley created the opening credits. Each program would deal with three different topics, such as baseball or space science.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
22
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_Am_I-0.md
Normal file
22
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_Am_I-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Why Am I?"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_Am_I?"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:27.835349+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Why Am I?: The Science of Us (also known as Predict My Future: The Science of Us) is a 2016 New Zealand documentary series about the Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Study (also known as 'The Dunedin Study'), a long-running cohort study following 1037 people born in Dunedin, New Zealand during 1972 and 1973. The study revealed the result of the combined effects of hereditary (genes) and environment (upbringing) on how people turn out.
|
||||
The series of four sixty minute episodes was made by Razor Films of Auckland, New Zealand, and screened on TV One from 31 May to 21 June 2016, with all four episodes available online on TVNZ On Demand.
|
||||
The series follows the study and information it has provided in almost every field of medical and social development including respiratory and cardiovascular health, addictions, obesity, sexual health, cognitive neuroscience, psychiatry, genetics and criminology and the effects of nature and nurture on health and behaviour.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Episodes ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Why Am I? at IMDb
|
||||
Why Am I? (TVNZ On Demand)
|
||||
Dunedin Multidisciplinary Health and Development Research Unit website
|
||||
20
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_Is_It_So-0.md
Normal file
20
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_Is_It_So-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Why Is It So?"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_Is_It_So?"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:29.093510+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Why Is It So? is an educational science series produced in Australia by ABC Television from 1963 to 1986. The series was hosted by American scientist Julius Sumner Miller, who demonstrated experiments in the world of physics. The series was also screened in the United States, Canada, New Zealand and in Europe.
|
||||
This program was based on his 1959 series Why Is It So? in the United States on KNXT (now KCBS-TV) Channel 2 in Los Angeles.
|
||||
Several segments from the program have been uploaded to the ABC Science YouTube channel.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Why Is It So? at IMDb
|
||||
43
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_Men_Don't_Iron-0.md
Normal file
43
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_Men_Don't_Iron-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Why Men Don't Iron"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Why_Men_Don't_Iron"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:49:00.747453+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Why Men Don't Iron is British three-part documentary series shown on Channel 4 in June 1998, about sex differences in cognition, caused by differences in male-female neurochemistry, and elementary reward systems in the human brain.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Production ==
|
||||
The series was produced by Jim Meyer and Anne Moir, and originated by Bill Moir. The titles were made by Triffic Films. It was made by Quality Time Television. The series was first broadcast on 23 June 1998.
|
||||
A book on the series was published in 1999 by Anne Moir, ISBN 0007468911.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Episodes ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Episode 1 ===
|
||||
Learning the Difference
|
||||
Amanda Smith, and her husband, tried to overcome biological sex differences with her children, but it never took hold; boys chose mechanical toys, girls chose painting; girls, from an early age, were more conscientious when learning; neurobiologist Roger Gorski conducted sex difference developmental biology experiments with rodents; the congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) condition; a teenage girl has a concentration span of fifteen minutes, a teenage boy has five minutes; a comprehensive secondary school in north Essex, where teenagers are given a psychological test by psychologist Ernie Govier of the University of East London; doctor Bennett Shaywitz and his wife Sally Shaywitz; psychologist Michael O'Boyle of Iowa State University; psychologist Gina Grimshaw and pre-natal testosterone differences; at school, eight times as many boys than girls are expelled; four times as many girls than boys study foreign languages at A-level; former headteacher Alan Davison believed that boys learned differently; teacher Sue Moss; English teacher Jenny Fincken.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Episode 2 ===
|
||||
|
||||
The Brain at Work
|
||||
The two sexes tend to choose much different jobs; the British engineering industry had a fifteen-year campaign to recruit women, with limited, if any, success; engineer Carolina Bartram; her parents nor her teachers scarcely approved of her wanting to become an engineer; nine out of ten nurses are women; Canadian Helen Fisher (anthropologist) believed that women had better people skills; the dichotic listening test; two out of three dentists were men, but nearly all dental nurses are women; 99% of all electricians are men; the UK Giant Vegetable Championships in Spalding, Lincolnshire; only one woman takes part; the Westminster Warriors compete in men's basketball against the Solent Stars; all of the world's top chess players, except one, were men; Fulham F.C. loses to Grimsby Town F.C. 2–0; stock trader Peter Matthews, who raced cars; some men became neurologically addicted to seeking danger, sensation seeking; psychologist Prof Marvin Zuckerman and the neurotransmitters dopamine, linked to direct pleasure seeking, and serotonin, which inhibited recklessness and impulsiveness; men had lower levels of enzyme MAO than women, which biochemically inhibited risk-taking, by regulating the amounts of dopamine and serotonin.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== See also ==
|
||||
Body Story, also made by Channel 4 in 1998
|
||||
History of evolutionary psychology
|
||||
Problem gambling, a risk-taking addiction
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Why Men Don't Iron at IMDb
|
||||
22
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonder_Why-0.md
Normal file
22
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonder_Why-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Wonder Why?"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonder_Why?"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:32.096052+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Wonder Why? is a Canadian educational television program for children, produced by ATV in Halifax, Nova Scotia and aired nationally by CTV between 1990 and 1994. The program starred then-ATV chief meteorologist Richard Zurawski as the host and Liam Hyland as the young detective Question Mark. Running for 4 seasons, the Maritime-based science show won the CanPro Award each year for Best Educational Show for children. Each episode examined topics related to science, technology, and everyday items or processes.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Cast ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Wonder Why at IMDb
|
||||
TV Archive
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
22
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y-0.md
Normal file
22
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Y?"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y?"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:34.721579+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Y? was an educational children's science program shown on the Nine Network in Australia. It was produced by Southern Star Endemol between 1999 and 2002. Each episode ran for 22 minutes. A total of five seasons were recorded. Each season was 65 episodes long.
|
||||
Season 1 was hosted by Joanne Nova with Alanna Edwards and seasons 2 to 5 were hosted by Tara Colegrave and 'science host' David Lampard. The show featured in-studio science experiments. In season 1 these were presented by Nova but in later seasons these were presented by Lampard (and occasionally by Colegrave). The program was interspersed with external segments where other presenters go to forests, factories, etc. and explain practical science phenomena, usually based upon questions sent in by viewers.
|
||||
The presenters included Brad Hills, Kristy Mollica, Joseph May, Lisa Barry and Taryn Onafaro.
|
||||
The show was in many ways similar to The Curiosity Show, which ran many years earlier. However, the hosts of Y? were charismatic younger adults, compared with the older academic Prof. Rob Morrison and Dr. Deane Hutton who hosted the earlier counterpart, making Y? inherently more appealing to children.
|
||||
Y? did not labour to "dumb down" the science content of its experiments and explanations, aiming its explanations at a late-primary school audience with above average intelligence. It endeavoured to respond to questions sent in by children, such as "How do radio stations broadcast to all our radios in our cars or in our houses?" and "Where do flies go at night?"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Y? at IMDb
|
||||
53
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_Million-0.md
Normal file
53
data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_Million-0.md
Normal file
@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
|
||||
---
|
||||
title: "Year Million"
|
||||
chunk: 1/1
|
||||
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Year_Million"
|
||||
category: "reference"
|
||||
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
|
||||
date_saved: "2026-05-05T07:48:36.063221+00:00"
|
||||
instance: "kb-cron"
|
||||
---
|
||||
|
||||
Year Million is a six-part documentary and science fiction television series produced by National Geographic, which premiered on May 15, 2017, on their channel. The series received two Emmy Award nominations,
|
||||
including a Primetime Emmy for its narrator Laurence Fishburne. The series is based on the 2008 book Year Million: Science at the Far Edge of Knowledge by Damien Broderick. The narrative alternates between a story set in the future about a family of three and 2016 interviews that explain the events unfolding in the story. The series was filmed in Budapest.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Synopsis ==
|
||||
Investigating the ramifications of a variety of potentially world-changing inventions, the series visits a cast of characters representing a typical American family in several different possible timelines. Ray Kurzweil, Michio Kaku, Peter Diamandis and Brian Greene guide the documentary aspect, discussing possible changes the future might hold based on their research: Artificial Intelligence, Man merging with Machine, the human species becoming an interplanetary entity. Exploring life in both the near and the far future, where artificial intelligence is ubiquitous and advances in science have radically extended our lifespans. The series aims to show that communication, work and education will be revolutionized through virtual telepathy.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Accolades ==
|
||||
The series' narrator, Laurence Fishburne, was nominated for a Primetime Emmy Award, with a further Craft Emmy Nomination for Outstanding Lighting Direction and Scenic Design.
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Cast ==
|
||||
Each episode of the series is broken up into first narrated scenes, then interviews with scientists and futurologists; the docudrama segments fit around the interviews and narration to illustrate how technological changes might impact a regular family.
|
||||
|
||||
Laurence Fishburne as Narrator
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Interviews ===
|
||||
Ray Kurzweil
|
||||
Michio Kaku
|
||||
Peter Diamandis
|
||||
Brian Greene
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
=== Drama ===
|
||||
Vinette Robinson - Eva
|
||||
Reece Ritchie - Oscar
|
||||
Dinita Gohil - Sajani
|
||||
Olive Gray - Jess
|
||||
Joe Corrigall - Damon
|
||||
Siobahn Dillon - Mother
|
||||
Miklós Bányai - Newscaster
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== Episodes ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== References ==
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
== External links ==
|
||||
Year Million at IMDb
|
||||
Some files were not shown because too many files have changed in this diff Show More
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user