6204 lines
420 KiB
HTML
6204 lines
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Four flights in the books and major infrastructure upgrades headline 2024 for the Starship program - NASASpaceFlight.com
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.penci-header-signup-form { background-color: #ed2b23; } .header-social a:hover i, .main-nav-social a:hover, .penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .lines-button:after, .penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .penci-lines:before, .penci-menuhbg-toggle:hover .penci-lines:after { color: #d15e60; } #sidebar-nav .menu li a:hover, .header-social.sidebar-nav-social a:hover i, #sidebar-nav .menu li a .indicator:hover, #sidebar-nav .menu .sub-menu li a .indicator:hover{ color: #ed2b23; } #sidebar-nav-logo:before{ background-color: #ed2b23; } .penci-slide-overlay .overlay-link, .penci-slider38-overlay, .penci-flat-overlay .penci-slide-overlay .penci-mag-featured-content:before { opacity: ; } .penci-item-mag:hover .penci-slide-overlay .overlay-link, .featured-style-38 .item:hover .penci-slider38-overlay, .penci-flat-overlay .penci-item-mag:hover .penci-slide-overlay .penci-mag-featured-content:before { opacity: ; } .penci-featured-content .featured-slider-overlay { opacity: ; } .featured-style-29 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|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/chinese/">
|
||
Chinese
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/IMG_2367-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/tstr-071125/" title="The Space Traffic Report: Starlink, ISS docking, and upcoming Falcon 9 & Kuiper launches">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/tstr-071125/" title="The Space Traffic Report: Starlink, ISS docking, and upcoming Falcon 9 & Kuiper launches">
|
||
The Space Traffic Report: Starlink, ISS docking, and...
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-11T15:30:49-05:00">
|
||
July 11, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-row penci-mega-12">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/europe/">
|
||
European
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Pangea-successfully-fires-a-bi-material-combustion-chamber-at-DLR-Lampoldshausen-in-October-2023-Credit-Pangea-Aerospace-Cropped--263x175.png" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/pangea-aerospace-efis/" title="How Pangea is reshaping rocket propulsion by reigniting the aerospike design">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/pangea-aerospace-efis/" title="How Pangea is reshaping rocket propulsion by reigniting the aerospike design">
|
||
How Pangea is reshaping rocket propulsion by reigniting...
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-29T10:35:46-05:00">
|
||
July 29, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/europe/">
|
||
European
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/IMG_2984-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-072125/" title="Launch Roundup: Russian and European science missions launched during busy week">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-072125/" title="Launch Roundup: Russian and European science missions launched during busy week">
|
||
Launch Roundup: Russian and European science missions launched...
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-21T14:26:17-05:00">
|
||
July 21, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/europe/">
|
||
European
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Exoplanet_HIP_67522_b_triggers_flares_from_its_host_star_artist_s_impression-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/cheops-hip-67522/" title="CHEOPS discovers exoplanet triggering explosive flares on host star">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/cheops-hip-67522/" title="CHEOPS discovers exoplanet triggering explosive flares on host star">
|
||
CHEOPS discovers exoplanet triggering explosive flares on host...
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-20T16:09:37-05:00">
|
||
July 20, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/europe/">
|
||
European
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Five-European-Launcher-Challengers-Montage-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/european-update-07082025/" title="Europe’s launch contenders revealed as Themis rolls toward reusability tests">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/european-update-07082025/" title="Europe’s launch contenders revealed as Themis rolls toward reusability tests">
|
||
Europe’s launch contenders revealed as Themis rolls toward...
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-10T13:35:59-05:00">
|
||
July 10, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-row penci-mega-756">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/">
|
||
Indian
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/IMG_9051-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/nisar-launch/" title="Joint NASA-ISRO NISAR satellite launches from India">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/nisar-launch/" title="Joint NASA-ISRO NISAR satellite launches from India">
|
||
Joint NASA-ISRO NISAR satellite launches from India
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-30T05:00:34-05:00">
|
||
July 30, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/">
|
||
Indian
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/julia-streak-2-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-072825/" title="Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch Crew-11 to ISS; ISRO and NASA launch new SAR satellite">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-072825/" title="Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch Crew-11 to ISS; ISRO and NASA launch new SAR satellite">
|
||
Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch Crew-11 to ISS;...
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-28T17:21:34-05:00">
|
||
July 28, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/">
|
||
Indian
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/IMG_6683-watermarked-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/06/ax-4-launch/" title="Axiom Mission 4 launches atop Falcon 9 on new Crew Dragon Grace">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/06/ax-4-launch/" title="Axiom Mission 4 launches atop Falcon 9 on new Crew Dragon Grace">
|
||
Axiom Mission 4 launches atop Falcon 9 on...
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-06-24T14:42:52-05:00">
|
||
June 24, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/">
|
||
Indian
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/julia-streak-1-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/06/launch-roundup-060225/" title="Launch Roundup: Rocket Lab launches 65th Electron, SpaceX launches four missions">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/06/launch-roundup-060225/" title="Launch Roundup: Rocket Lab launches 65th Electron, SpaceX launches four missions">
|
||
Launch Roundup: Rocket Lab launches 65th Electron, SpaceX...
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-06-02T13:58:26-05:00">
|
||
June 2, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-row penci-mega-3521">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/japan/">
|
||
Japan
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/DSC04733-watermarked-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/crew-11-launch/" title="NASA, SpaceX launch Crew-11 mission to the ISS">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/crew-11-launch/" title="NASA, SpaceX launch Crew-11 mission to the ISS">
|
||
NASA, SpaceX launch Crew-11 mission to the ISS
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-31T06:00:08-05:00">
|
||
July 31, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/japan/">
|
||
Japan
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/jsc2025e041109large-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/crew-11-interviews/" title="NASA, JAXA astronauts discuss upcoming Crew-11 launch to ISS">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/crew-11-interviews/" title="NASA, JAXA astronauts discuss upcoming Crew-11 launch to ISS">
|
||
NASA, JAXA astronauts discuss upcoming Crew-11 launch to...
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-12T13:38:21-05:00">
|
||
July 12, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/japan/">
|
||
Japan
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/H-IIA-F-50-launch-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/06/gosat-gw-launch/" title="Japan’s GOSAT-GW launches aboard final H-IIA rocket">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/06/gosat-gw-launch/" title="Japan’s GOSAT-GW launches aboard final H-IIA rocket">
|
||
Japan’s GOSAT-GW launches aboard final H-IIA rocket
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-06-28T10:02:28-05:00">
|
||
June 28, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/japan/">
|
||
Japan
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/IMG_1199-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/06/launch-roundup-062425/" title="Launch Roundup: Launch manifest remains busy as 2025’s halfway point approaches">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/06/launch-roundup-062425/" title="Launch Roundup: Launch manifest remains busy as 2025’s halfway point approaches">
|
||
Launch Roundup: Launch manifest remains busy as 2025’s...
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-06-24T08:46:50-05:00">
|
||
June 24, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-row penci-mega-5">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/russian/">
|
||
Russian
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/DSC04733-watermarked-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/crew-11-launch/" title="NASA, SpaceX launch Crew-11 mission to the ISS">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/crew-11-launch/" title="NASA, SpaceX launch Crew-11 mission to the ISS">
|
||
NASA, SpaceX launch Crew-11 mission to the ISS
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-31T06:00:08-05:00">
|
||
July 31, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/russian/">
|
||
Russian
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/IMG_8612-263x175.png" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/ionosfera-34-launch/" title="Roscosmos Ionosfera science mission launches atop Soyuz from Vostochny Cosmodrome">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/ionosfera-34-launch/" title="Roscosmos Ionosfera science mission launches atop Soyuz from Vostochny Cosmodrome">
|
||
Roscosmos Ionosfera science mission launches atop Soyuz from...
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-24T16:04:03-05:00">
|
||
July 24, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/russian/">
|
||
Russian
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/IMG_2984-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-072125/" title="Launch Roundup: Russian and European science missions launched during busy week">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-072125/" title="Launch Roundup: Russian and European science missions launched during busy week">
|
||
Launch Roundup: Russian and European science missions launched...
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
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<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
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<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
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<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/chinese/">
|
||
Chinese
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/julia-streak-2-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-072825/" title="Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch Crew-11 to ISS; ISRO and NASA launch new SAR satellite">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-072825/" title="Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch Crew-11 to ISS; ISRO and NASA launch new SAR satellite">
|
||
Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch Crew-11 to ISS;...
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-28T17:21:34-05:00">
|
||
July 28, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
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</div>
|
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<div class="penci-mega-row penci-mega-4">
|
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<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
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<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/chinese/">
|
||
Chinese
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/julia-streak-2-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-072825/" title="Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch Crew-11 to ISS; ISRO and NASA launch new SAR satellite">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-072825/" title="Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch Crew-11 to ISS; ISRO and NASA launch new SAR satellite">
|
||
Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch Crew-11 to ISS;...
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-28T17:21:34-05:00">
|
||
July 28, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/chinese/">
|
||
Chinese
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/IMG_2984-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-072125/" title="Launch Roundup: Russian and European science missions launched during busy week">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-072125/" title="Launch Roundup: Russian and European science missions launched during busy week">
|
||
Launch Roundup: Russian and European science missions launched...
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-21T14:26:17-05:00">
|
||
July 21, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/chinese/">
|
||
Chinese
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/julia-streak-3-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-071425/" title="Launch Roundup: Chinese cargo resupply mission, Falcon 9 launches Kuiper satellites">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-071425/" title="Launch Roundup: Chinese cargo resupply mission, Falcon 9 launches Kuiper satellites">
|
||
Launch Roundup: Chinese cargo resupply mission, Falcon 9...
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-14T13:47:37-05:00">
|
||
July 14, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/chinese/">
|
||
Chinese
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/IMG_2367-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/tstr-071125/" title="The Space Traffic Report: Starlink, ISS docking, and upcoming Falcon 9 & Kuiper launches">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/tstr-071125/" title="The Space Traffic Report: Starlink, ISS docking, and upcoming Falcon 9 & Kuiper launches">
|
||
The Space Traffic Report: Starlink, ISS docking, and...
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-11T15:30:49-05:00">
|
||
July 11, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-row penci-mega-12">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/europe/">
|
||
European
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Pangea-successfully-fires-a-bi-material-combustion-chamber-at-DLR-Lampoldshausen-in-October-2023-Credit-Pangea-Aerospace-Cropped--263x175.png" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/pangea-aerospace-efis/" title="How Pangea is reshaping rocket propulsion by reigniting the aerospike design">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/pangea-aerospace-efis/" title="How Pangea is reshaping rocket propulsion by reigniting the aerospike design">
|
||
How Pangea is reshaping rocket propulsion by reigniting...
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-29T10:35:46-05:00">
|
||
July 29, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/europe/">
|
||
European
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/IMG_2984-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-072125/" title="Launch Roundup: Russian and European science missions launched during busy week">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-072125/" title="Launch Roundup: Russian and European science missions launched during busy week">
|
||
Launch Roundup: Russian and European science missions launched...
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-21T14:26:17-05:00">
|
||
July 21, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/europe/">
|
||
European
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Exoplanet_HIP_67522_b_triggers_flares_from_its_host_star_artist_s_impression-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/cheops-hip-67522/" title="CHEOPS discovers exoplanet triggering explosive flares on host star">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/cheops-hip-67522/" title="CHEOPS discovers exoplanet triggering explosive flares on host star">
|
||
CHEOPS discovers exoplanet triggering explosive flares on host...
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-20T16:09:37-05:00">
|
||
July 20, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/europe/">
|
||
European
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Five-European-Launcher-Challengers-Montage-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/european-update-07082025/" title="Europe’s launch contenders revealed as Themis rolls toward reusability tests">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/european-update-07082025/" title="Europe’s launch contenders revealed as Themis rolls toward reusability tests">
|
||
Europe’s launch contenders revealed as Themis rolls toward...
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-10T13:35:59-05:00">
|
||
July 10, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-row penci-mega-756">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/">
|
||
Indian
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/IMG_9051-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/nisar-launch/" title="Joint NASA-ISRO NISAR satellite launches from India">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/nisar-launch/" title="Joint NASA-ISRO NISAR satellite launches from India">
|
||
Joint NASA-ISRO NISAR satellite launches from India
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-30T05:00:34-05:00">
|
||
July 30, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/">
|
||
Indian
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/julia-streak-2-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-072825/" title="Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch Crew-11 to ISS; ISRO and NASA launch new SAR satellite">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-072825/" title="Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch Crew-11 to ISS; ISRO and NASA launch new SAR satellite">
|
||
Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch Crew-11 to ISS;...
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-28T17:21:34-05:00">
|
||
July 28, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/">
|
||
Indian
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/IMG_6683-watermarked-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/06/ax-4-launch/" title="Axiom Mission 4 launches atop Falcon 9 on new Crew Dragon Grace">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/06/ax-4-launch/" title="Axiom Mission 4 launches atop Falcon 9 on new Crew Dragon Grace">
|
||
Axiom Mission 4 launches atop Falcon 9 on...
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-06-24T14:42:52-05:00">
|
||
June 24, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/">
|
||
Indian
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/julia-streak-1-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/06/launch-roundup-060225/" title="Launch Roundup: Rocket Lab launches 65th Electron, SpaceX launches four missions">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/06/launch-roundup-060225/" title="Launch Roundup: Rocket Lab launches 65th Electron, SpaceX launches four missions">
|
||
Launch Roundup: Rocket Lab launches 65th Electron, SpaceX...
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-06-02T13:58:26-05:00">
|
||
June 2, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-row penci-mega-3521">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/japan/">
|
||
Japan
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/DSC04733-watermarked-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/crew-11-launch/" title="NASA, SpaceX launch Crew-11 mission to the ISS">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/crew-11-launch/" title="NASA, SpaceX launch Crew-11 mission to the ISS">
|
||
NASA, SpaceX launch Crew-11 mission to the ISS
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-31T06:00:08-05:00">
|
||
July 31, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/japan/">
|
||
Japan
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/jsc2025e041109large-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/crew-11-interviews/" title="NASA, JAXA astronauts discuss upcoming Crew-11 launch to ISS">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/crew-11-interviews/" title="NASA, JAXA astronauts discuss upcoming Crew-11 launch to ISS">
|
||
NASA, JAXA astronauts discuss upcoming Crew-11 launch to...
|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-12T13:38:21-05:00">
|
||
July 12, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/japan/">
|
||
Japan
|
||
</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/06/H-IIA-F-50-launch-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/06/gosat-gw-launch/" title="Japan’s GOSAT-GW launches aboard final H-IIA rocket">
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/06/gosat-gw-launch/" title="Japan’s GOSAT-GW launches aboard final H-IIA rocket">
|
||
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/featured/">
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Featured
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<h3 class="post-mega-title">
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/crew-11-launch/" title="NASA, SpaceX launch Crew-11 mission to the ISS">
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NASA, SpaceX launch Crew-11 mission to the ISS
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</a>
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<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-31T06:00:08-05:00">
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July 31, 2025
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/featured/">
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Featured
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</a>
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</span>
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<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/IMG_9051-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/nisar-launch/" title="Joint NASA-ISRO NISAR satellite launches from India">
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</div>
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<div class="penci-mega-meta">
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<h3 class="post-mega-title">
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/nisar-launch/" title="Joint NASA-ISRO NISAR satellite launches from India">
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Joint NASA-ISRO NISAR satellite launches from India
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</a>
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</h3>
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July 30, 2025
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/europe/">
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European
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</a>
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<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Pangea-successfully-fires-a-bi-material-combustion-chamber-at-DLR-Lampoldshausen-in-October-2023-Credit-Pangea-Aerospace-Cropped--263x175.png" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/pangea-aerospace-efis/" title="How Pangea is reshaping rocket propulsion by reigniting the aerospike design">
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</a>
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<div class="penci-mega-meta">
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<h3 class="post-mega-title">
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/pangea-aerospace-efis/" title="How Pangea is reshaping rocket propulsion by reigniting the aerospike design">
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How Pangea is reshaping rocket propulsion by reigniting...
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July 29, 2025
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/chinese/">
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Chinese
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</div>
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<div class="penci-mega-meta">
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<h3 class="post-mega-title">
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-072825/" title="Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch Crew-11 to ISS; ISRO and NASA launch new SAR satellite">
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Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch Crew-11 to ISS;...
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July 28, 2025
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/chinese/">
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Chinese
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<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/julia-streak-2-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-072825/" title="Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch Crew-11 to ISS; ISRO and NASA launch new SAR satellite">
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</div>
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<div class="penci-mega-meta">
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<h3 class="post-mega-title">
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-072825/" title="Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch Crew-11 to ISS; ISRO and NASA launch new SAR satellite">
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Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch Crew-11 to ISS;...
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</a>
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July 28, 2025
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/chinese/">
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<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/IMG_2984-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-072125/" title="Launch Roundup: Russian and European science missions launched during busy week">
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<div class="penci-mega-meta">
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<h3 class="post-mega-title">
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-072125/" title="Launch Roundup: Russian and European science missions launched during busy week">
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Launch Roundup: Russian and European science missions launched...
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</a>
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</h3>
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<p class="penci-mega-date">
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<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-21T14:26:17-05:00">
|
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July 21, 2025
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/chinese/">
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Chinese
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</a>
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</span>
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<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/julia-streak-3-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-071425/" title="Launch Roundup: Chinese cargo resupply mission, Falcon 9 launches Kuiper satellites">
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</a>
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</div>
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<div class="penci-mega-meta">
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<h3 class="post-mega-title">
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-071425/" title="Launch Roundup: Chinese cargo resupply mission, Falcon 9 launches Kuiper satellites">
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</a>
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</h3>
|
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<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
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<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-14T13:47:37-05:00">
|
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July 14, 2025
|
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</p>
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<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
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<span class="mega-cat-name">
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/chinese/">
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Chinese
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</a>
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</span>
|
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<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/IMG_2367-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/tstr-071125/" title="The Space Traffic Report: Starlink, ISS docking, and upcoming Falcon 9 & Kuiper launches">
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</div>
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<div class="penci-mega-meta">
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<h3 class="post-mega-title">
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/tstr-071125/" title="The Space Traffic Report: Starlink, ISS docking, and upcoming Falcon 9 & Kuiper launches">
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|
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</a>
|
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</h3>
|
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<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
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<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-11T15:30:49-05:00">
|
||
July 11, 2025
|
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|
||
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|
||
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|
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<div class="penci-mega-post">
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<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/europe/">
|
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European
|
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</a>
|
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</span>
|
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<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Pangea-successfully-fires-a-bi-material-combustion-chamber-at-DLR-Lampoldshausen-in-October-2023-Credit-Pangea-Aerospace-Cropped--263x175.png" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/pangea-aerospace-efis/" title="How Pangea is reshaping rocket propulsion by reigniting the aerospike design">
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</a>
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</div>
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<div class="penci-mega-meta">
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<h3 class="post-mega-title">
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/pangea-aerospace-efis/" title="How Pangea is reshaping rocket propulsion by reigniting the aerospike design">
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|
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</a>
|
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</h3>
|
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<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
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|
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July 29, 2025
|
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</time>
|
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<div class="penci-mega-post">
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<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/europe/">
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|
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</a>
|
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</span>
|
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<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/IMG_2984-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-072125/" title="Launch Roundup: Russian and European science missions launched during busy week">
|
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</a>
|
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</div>
|
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<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
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<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-072125/" title="Launch Roundup: Russian and European science missions launched during busy week">
|
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Launch Roundup: Russian and European science missions launched...
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</a>
|
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</h3>
|
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<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
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<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-21T14:26:17-05:00">
|
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|
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</time>
|
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</p>
|
||
</div>
|
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</div>
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<div class="penci-mega-post">
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<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
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<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/europe/">
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European
|
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</a>
|
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</span>
|
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<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Exoplanet_HIP_67522_b_triggers_flares_from_its_host_star_artist_s_impression-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/cheops-hip-67522/" title="CHEOPS discovers exoplanet triggering explosive flares on host star">
|
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</a>
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</div>
|
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<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
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<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/cheops-hip-67522/" title="CHEOPS discovers exoplanet triggering explosive flares on host star">
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CHEOPS discovers exoplanet triggering explosive flares on host...
|
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</a>
|
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|
||
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|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-20T16:09:37-05:00">
|
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July 20, 2025
|
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</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
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</div>
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<div class="penci-mega-post">
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<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/europe/">
|
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European
|
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</a>
|
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</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Five-European-Launcher-Challengers-Montage-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/european-update-07082025/" title="Europe’s launch contenders revealed as Themis rolls toward reusability tests">
|
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</a>
|
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</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
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<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/european-update-07082025/" title="Europe’s launch contenders revealed as Themis rolls toward reusability tests">
|
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|
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</a>
|
||
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|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
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|
||
July 10, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
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|
||
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|
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|
||
<div class="penci-mega-row penci-mega-756">
|
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<div class="penci-mega-post">
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|
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<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/">
|
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|
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</a>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/IMG_9051-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/nisar-launch/" title="Joint NASA-ISRO NISAR satellite launches from India">
|
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</a>
|
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</div>
|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
||
<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/nisar-launch/" title="Joint NASA-ISRO NISAR satellite launches from India">
|
||
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|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-30T05:00:34-05:00">
|
||
July 30, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
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<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
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<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/">
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Indian
|
||
</a>
|
||
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|
||
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|
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|
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|
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<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
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<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-072825/" title="Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch Crew-11 to ISS; ISRO and NASA launch new SAR satellite">
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|
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</a>
|
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</h3>
|
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<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
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<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-28T17:21:34-05:00">
|
||
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|
||
</time>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
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<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
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<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
||
<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/">
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Indian
|
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</a>
|
||
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|
||
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|
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|
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<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
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<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
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|
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|
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|
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June 24, 2025
|
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</time>
|
||
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|
||
</div>
|
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</div>
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<div class="penci-mega-post">
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<div class="penci-mega-thumbnail">
|
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<span class="mega-cat-name">
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/">
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Indian
|
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|
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|
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<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
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<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
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Roscosmos Ionosfera science mission launches atop Soyuz from...
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July 24, 2025
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2023/12/sts61-30/" title="30 years after its first repair mission, Hubble continues to observe the cosmos">
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Historic scrubs and aborts that could happen to...
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Japan’s GOSAT-GW launches aboard final H-IIA rocket
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|
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June 28, 2025
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ESA’s Biomass mission launches aboard Vega-C
|
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April 11, 2025
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Dream Chaser completes more pre-flight milestones
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<h1 class="post-title single-post-title entry-title">
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Four flights in the books and major infrastructure upgrades headline 2024 for the Starship program
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by
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<a class="author-url url fn n" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/author/bowlingrmw/">
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Ryan Weber
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<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-27T18:52:31-05:00">
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December 27, 2024
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written by
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Ryan Weber
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<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-27T18:52:31-05:00">
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December 27, 2024
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3.4K
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<span style="font-weight: 400;">
|
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SpaceX and the Starship program had an amazing and eventful year, with four test flights, a booster catch, the construction of Starfactory, finishing Mega Bay 2, which has started to speed up construction rates, and the introduction of Starship Block 2, an upgraded version of the orbital class starship.
|
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<span id="more-104022">
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<b>
|
||
Masseys
|
||
</b>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<iframe allow="accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share" allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="658" referrerpolicy="strict-origin-when-cross-origin" src="https://www.youtube.com/embed/ma_vvK9UcrI?feature=oembed" title="Starship READY for 2025: Flight 7 Updates, Pad B Progress, and a Festive Farewell 🚀|Starbase Update" width="1170">
|
||
</iframe>
|
||
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|
||
<p>
|
||
At the start of the year, Masseys was still being transformed into the testing site it is today. The Booster and Ship cryo stands were operational, but construction on the Ship static fire stand was underway. This was finished in the summer, and the first ship to static fire and test out the pad’s systems was Ship 26.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<span style="font-weight: 400;">
|
||
With this built, SpaceX added four more Liquid Oxygen tanks to the tank farm at Masseys. In theory this will allow SpaceX to perform cryogenic proof testing on a ship and booster while also being able to static fire a ship without refilling.
|
||
</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" id="attachment_104026" style="width: 2570px">
|
||
<img alt="" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-104026" class="size-full wp-image-104026" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" height="1707" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" src="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Masseys-in-October-scaled.jpg" srcset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Masseys-in-October-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Masseys-in-October-350x233.jpg 350w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Masseys-in-October-525x350.jpg 525w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Masseys-in-October-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Masseys-in-October-1920x1281.jpg 1920w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Masseys-in-October-1170x780.jpg 1170w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Masseys-in-October-585x390.jpg 585w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Masseys-in-October-263x175.jpg 263w" width="2560">
|
||
<p class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-104026">
|
||
Masseys in October (Credit: Jack Beyer for NSF)
|
||
</p>
|
||
</img>
|
||
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|
||
<p>
|
||
<span style="font-weight: 400;">
|
||
Masseys has become a large upgrade over the suborbital launch pads turned test stands at the Launch Site. With completing all of this testing at this site, SpaceX no longer has to close Highway 4 for Ship testing and booster cryo tests. Only the road down to Masseys needs to be closed.
|
||
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|
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Production Site and Roberts Road
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<script>
|
||
(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
|
||
</script>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<span style="font-weight: 400;">
|
||
Over this year, SpaceX has finished the Starfactory and built an entire office building attached to the factory. This will allow SpaceX to produce large numbers of vehicles and have their engineers and program managers on-site next to the factory. This helps keep everything centralized and provides for a more seamless operation.
|
||
</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<span style="font-weight: 400;">
|
||
This factory, in total, has over one million square feet of floor space for inventory and manufacturing of starship sections. Little is known about the makeup of the factory and where each section is made, but we do know that the front and tallest part is for nosecones, as pictures can be taken of them through the glass.
|
||
</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" id="attachment_104027" style="width: 2570px">
|
||
<img alt="" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-104027" class="size-full wp-image-104027" decoding="async" height="1707" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" src="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Production-Site-in-October-scaled.jpg" srcset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Production-Site-in-October-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Production-Site-in-October-350x233.jpg 350w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Production-Site-in-October-525x350.jpg 525w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Production-Site-in-October-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Production-Site-in-October-1920x1281.jpg 1920w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Production-Site-in-October-1170x780.jpg 1170w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Production-Site-in-October-585x390.jpg 585w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Production-Site-in-October-263x175.jpg 263w" width="2560">
|
||
<p class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-104027">
|
||
Production Site in October (Credit: Jack Beyer for NSF)
|
||
</p>
|
||
</img>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<span style="font-weight: 400;">
|
||
<aside class="penci-sidebar-content widget l2-info">
|
||
<h4 class="widget-title penci-border-arrow">
|
||
<span class="inner-arrow">
|
||
See Also
|
||
</span>
|
||
</h4>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?board=72.0">
|
||
SpaceX Starship Program
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="https://forum.nasaspaceflight.com/index.php?board=60.0">
|
||
L2 SpaceX Section
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="https://shop.nasaspaceflight.com/">
|
||
NSF Store
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/l2/">
|
||
Click here to Join L2
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</aside>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
During the year, SpaceX also finished building Mega Bay 2, where ship construction took place, replacing the High Bay. Teams have kitted out Mega Bay 2 far more than High Bay ever was and even more than Mega Bay 1. Mega Bay 2 has three work stands for Ships, and each stand has work platforms that go all the way to the top of the ship, with smaller work platforms in between, giving workers full access to the ship without needing scaffolding.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<span style="font-weight: 400;">
|
||
Another addition is small, clean room cubicles at the same levels as the ship access hatches. This is another step as SpaceX tries to eliminate Foreign Object Debris during Starship construction.
|
||
</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<span style="font-weight: 400;">
|
||
High Bay spent most of this year being used to retile Ship 30 and strip tiles from Ship 31. However, in terms of constructing ships, High Bay was only used to start Block 2 ships by stacking the nose cone and payload bays. But with all but one Block 1 ship flown and SpaceX pushing for Ship 33 on Flight 7, High Bay is out of date and now relegated to scrapping old ships like Ship 26 and being used to build other things.
|
||
</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" id="attachment_100600" style="width: 2010px">
|
||
<img alt="" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-100600" class="size-full wp-image-100600" decoding="async" height="1333" sizes="(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px" src="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/4472E845-0FC4-4255-94DC-CCADAB28C2AD.jpeg" srcset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/4472E845-0FC4-4255-94DC-CCADAB28C2AD.jpeg 2000w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/4472E845-0FC4-4255-94DC-CCADAB28C2AD-350x233.jpeg 350w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/4472E845-0FC4-4255-94DC-CCADAB28C2AD-525x350.jpeg 525w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/4472E845-0FC4-4255-94DC-CCADAB28C2AD-768x512.jpeg 768w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/4472E845-0FC4-4255-94DC-CCADAB28C2AD-1920x1280.jpeg 1920w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/4472E845-0FC4-4255-94DC-CCADAB28C2AD-1170x780.jpeg 1170w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/4472E845-0FC4-4255-94DC-CCADAB28C2AD-585x390.jpeg 585w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/06/4472E845-0FC4-4255-94DC-CCADAB28C2AD-263x175.jpeg 263w" width="2000">
|
||
<p class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-100600">
|
||
Ship 30 Heat Shield Rework in High Bay in June (Credit: BocaChicaGal for NSF)
|
||
</p>
|
||
</img>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<span style="font-weight: 400;">
|
||
It is expected that High Bay and the Stargate building will be dismantled in favor of a sort of Gigabay so that SpaceX can increase its stacking operations. With the Starfactory starting to build sections faster and faster, stacking will become the bottleneck for making new vehicles.
|
||
</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<span style="font-weight: 400;">
|
||
Over at Roberts Road, SpaceX has finally started to clear the northern location where another Starfactory is set to be built. This is slated to have even more floor space than at Starbase and possibly have high bays attached so that no ring sections go outside until the vehicle is completed. Once completed, SpaceX will build ships and boosters at Kenndy Space Center to launch out of LC-39A and possibly SLC-37.
|
||
</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" id="attachment_103710" style="width: 2010px">
|
||
<img alt="" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-103710" class="size-full wp-image-103710" decoding="async" height="1334" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px" src="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/778CFD10-B21E-4993-A172-AC64E6BCF0A9.jpeg" srcset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/778CFD10-B21E-4993-A172-AC64E6BCF0A9.jpeg 2000w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/778CFD10-B21E-4993-A172-AC64E6BCF0A9-350x233.jpeg 350w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/778CFD10-B21E-4993-A172-AC64E6BCF0A9-525x350.jpeg 525w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/778CFD10-B21E-4993-A172-AC64E6BCF0A9-768x512.jpeg 768w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/778CFD10-B21E-4993-A172-AC64E6BCF0A9-1920x1281.jpeg 1920w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/778CFD10-B21E-4993-A172-AC64E6BCF0A9-1170x780.jpeg 1170w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/778CFD10-B21E-4993-A172-AC64E6BCF0A9-585x390.jpeg 585w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/778CFD10-B21E-4993-A172-AC64E6BCF0A9-263x175.jpeg 263w" width="2000">
|
||
<p class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-103710">
|
||
SpaceX’s Roberts Road facility in Florida, where a large expansion is planned. (Credit: Max Evans for NSF)
|
||
</p>
|
||
</img>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<b>
|
||
Launch Site
|
||
</b>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<span style="font-weight: 400;">
|
||
The Launch site has changed a lot over this past year. Just over at Orbital Launch Pad A, SpaceX has brought in 12 horizontal Liquid Oxygen and Liquid Nitrogen tanks and has switched the tank farm over to those tanks. Once done, teams dismantled the large vertical homemade cryo tanks SpaceX had built for the original tank farm.
|
||
</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<span style="font-weight: 400;">
|
||
This changeover keeps the capacity around the same, but the tanks are no longer exposed to the exhaust from the booster on launch. While not as space-efficient as vertical tanks, SpaceX has figured out how to build a tank farm and is doing this at LC-39A. Teams have also strengthened the chopsticks and tower due to catching operations now taking place
|
||
</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" id="attachment_104025" style="width: 2570px">
|
||
<img alt="" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-104025" class="size-full wp-image-104025" decoding="async" height="1708" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" src="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Launch-Site-in-October-scaled.jpg" srcset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Launch-Site-in-October-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Launch-Site-in-October-350x233.jpg 350w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Launch-Site-in-October-525x350.jpg 525w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Launch-Site-in-October-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Launch-Site-in-October-1920x1281.jpg 1920w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Launch-Site-in-October-1170x780.jpg 1170w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Launch-Site-in-October-585x390.jpg 585w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Launch-Site-in-October-263x175.jpg 263w" width="2560">
|
||
<p class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-104025">
|
||
Launch Site in October (Credit: Jack Beyer for NSF)
|
||
</p>
|
||
</img>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<span style="font-weight: 400;">
|
||
The most significant change is that the suborbital launch site used to fly all the hops and test every ship up to Ship 30, is gone. In place of it is Orbital Launch Pad B. So far, SpaceX has constructed the tower and is currently digging the flame trench, which is a part of the new pad design. This new pad is completely redesigned from Pad A. It includes a bidirectional flame trench with a flame diverter, a redesigned Orbital Launch Mount using a water-cooled deck, and smaller chopsticks, as seen at LC-39A.
|
||
</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<span style="font-weight: 400;">
|
||
This new pad should enable SpaceX to launch far more frequently than with Pad A due to the lessons learned for pad turnaround. Pad B will not have its own dedicated tank farm but will be connected through the current one with its own set of pumps and subcoolers. To fly out of this pad, SpaceX needs to complete the Tiered Environmental Assessment to approve the changes since the old 2022 Programmable Environmental Assessment had the second pad to the south of Pad A, not to the west.
|
||
</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" id="attachment_104028" style="width: 2570px">
|
||
<img alt="" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-104028" class="size-full wp-image-104028" decoding="async" height="1707" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" src="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Pad-B-OLM-In-Sanchez-scaled.jpg" srcset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Pad-B-OLM-In-Sanchez-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Pad-B-OLM-In-Sanchez-350x233.jpg 350w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Pad-B-OLM-In-Sanchez-525x350.jpg 525w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Pad-B-OLM-In-Sanchez-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Pad-B-OLM-In-Sanchez-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Pad-B-OLM-In-Sanchez-1170x780.jpg 1170w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Pad-B-OLM-In-Sanchez-585x390.jpg 585w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/Pad-B-OLM-In-Sanchez-263x175.jpg 263w" width="2560"/>
|
||
<p class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-104028">
|
||
Pad B OLM In Sanchez (Credit: BocaChicaGal for NSF)
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<b>
|
||
LC-39A and SLC-37
|
||
</b>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<span style="font-weight: 400;">
|
||
SpaceX has also been making strides in getting more approvals from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for more launch pads. Due to the pad and vehicle design changes since 2019, the FAA required SpaceX to complete an updated Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for LC-39A. The updates include adding an air separation unit inside LC-39A for producing Liquid Oxygen and Liquid Nitrogen onsite, a new possible catch tower, updated locations for ground equipment, and updated vehicle specifications.
|
||
</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<span style="font-weight: 400;">
|
||
SpaceX also has an EIS in progress for SLC-37, which used to fly Delta IV Heavys. This would likely be a pair of pads like at Starbase, given the room SLC-37 has. This EIS and the one at LC-39A should be finished by late 2025 or early 2026. If SpaceX gets all of these environmental assessments approved, the Starship program will have authorization to fly 146 times a year with at least four to five pads
|
||
</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" id="attachment_103711" style="width: 2010px">
|
||
<img alt="" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-103711" class="size-full wp-image-103711" decoding="async" height="1334" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 2000px) 100vw, 2000px" src="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/6FBD0BE0-9CF3-469C-978B-D05BBB6D9777.jpeg" srcset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/6FBD0BE0-9CF3-469C-978B-D05BBB6D9777.jpeg 2000w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/6FBD0BE0-9CF3-469C-978B-D05BBB6D9777-350x233.jpeg 350w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/6FBD0BE0-9CF3-469C-978B-D05BBB6D9777-525x350.jpeg 525w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/6FBD0BE0-9CF3-469C-978B-D05BBB6D9777-768x512.jpeg 768w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/6FBD0BE0-9CF3-469C-978B-D05BBB6D9777-1920x1281.jpeg 1920w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/6FBD0BE0-9CF3-469C-978B-D05BBB6D9777-1170x780.jpeg 1170w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/6FBD0BE0-9CF3-469C-978B-D05BBB6D9777-585x390.jpeg 585w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/6FBD0BE0-9CF3-469C-978B-D05BBB6D9777-263x175.jpeg 263w" width="2000"/>
|
||
<p class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-103711">
|
||
Closeup of the Starship tower and activity surrounding it at Pad 39A. (Credit: Max Evans for NSF)
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<b>
|
||
Flight Tests
|
||
</b>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<span style="font-weight: 400;">
|
||
This past year, SpaceX flew a starship stack four times, each more successful than the last. First, there was Flight 3 on March 14, Ship 28, and Booster 10. This flight had an impressive start with no engines out on ascent and a propellant transfer demonstration with Ship 28 during the coast phase. Booster 10 was lost just above the Gulf of Mexico after completing its boost backburn and nearly finishing its landing burn.
|
||
</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<span style="font-weight: 400;">
|
||
Ship 28 had roll control issues during the coast phase, so the planned raptor relight demo was canceled. Due to this, the ship reentered while tumbling and then burned up in Earth’s atmosphere.
|
||
</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" id="attachment_99011" style="width: 2570px">
|
||
<img alt="" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-99011" class="size-full wp-image-99011" decoding="async" height="1978" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" src="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Booster-10-and-Ship-28-in-Flight-scaled.jpg" srcset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Booster-10-and-Ship-28-in-Flight-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Booster-10-and-Ship-28-in-Flight-350x270.jpg 350w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Booster-10-and-Ship-28-in-Flight-453x350.jpg 453w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Booster-10-and-Ship-28-in-Flight-768x593.jpg 768w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Booster-10-and-Ship-28-in-Flight-1920x1483.jpg 1920w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Booster-10-and-Ship-28-in-Flight-1170x904.jpg 1170w" width="2560"/>
|
||
<p class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-99011">
|
||
Booster 10 and Ship 28 in Flight (Credit: BocaChicaGal for NSF)
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<span style="font-weight: 400;">
|
||
Flight 4 was on June 6, composed of Ship 29 and Booster 11.1. During ascent, Booster 11 had an engine out but made it to a soft splashdown in the Gulf of Mexico before tipping over and exploding. Ship 29 made it through the coast phase and performed the first-ever controlled reentry of Starship. It made it through reentry but nearly lost a flap in the process and, as a result, was a few kilometers off target once the flip and burn occurred.
|
||
</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<span style="font-weight: 400;">
|
||
Next came Flight 5 on Oct. 13, where SpaceX aimed to catch a booster. This flight was Ship 30 and Booster 12, and once again, the ascent was perfect, with Booster 12 being cleared for return to the launch site. After a successful boost back burn and glide back to the launch site, Booster 12 ignited its landing burn and was caught by the chopsticks at the top of the tower.
|
||
</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<span style="font-weight: 400;">
|
||
Ship 30 then went through a controlled entry with an upgraded Block 2 heat shield and landed on target in the Indian Ocean.
|
||
</span>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="wp-caption alignnone" id="attachment_102805" style="width: 2570px">
|
||
<img alt="" aria-describedby="caption-attachment-102805" class="size-full wp-image-102805" decoding="async" height="1707" loading="lazy" sizes="(max-width: 2560px) 100vw, 2560px" src="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Booster-12-Rolling-Back-to-Mega-Bay-1-With-Battle-Damage-scaled.jpg" srcset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Booster-12-Rolling-Back-to-Mega-Bay-1-With-Battle-Damage-scaled.jpg 2560w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Booster-12-Rolling-Back-to-Mega-Bay-1-With-Battle-Damage-350x233.jpg 350w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Booster-12-Rolling-Back-to-Mega-Bay-1-With-Battle-Damage-525x350.jpg 525w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Booster-12-Rolling-Back-to-Mega-Bay-1-With-Battle-Damage-768x512.jpg 768w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Booster-12-Rolling-Back-to-Mega-Bay-1-With-Battle-Damage-1920x1280.jpg 1920w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Booster-12-Rolling-Back-to-Mega-Bay-1-With-Battle-Damage-1170x780.jpg 1170w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Booster-12-Rolling-Back-to-Mega-Bay-1-With-Battle-Damage-585x390.jpg 585w, https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Booster-12-Rolling-Back-to-Mega-Bay-1-With-Battle-Damage-263x175.jpg 263w" width="2560"/>
|
||
<p class="wp-caption-text" id="caption-attachment-102805">
|
||
Booster 12 Rolling Back to Mega Bay 1 With Battle Damage (Credit: BocaChicaGal for NSF)
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<span style="font-weight: 400;">
|
||
Finally, Flight 6 on Nov. 19 with Ship 31 and Booster 13. SpaceX was looking to repeat the success of the last flight just a month earlier. However, after a successful ascent, Booster 13 did not go for a catch and instead splashed down in the Gulf of Mexico due to a possible issue with the tower. But, Ship 31, with a partially stripped-back heat shield, successfully reentered and landed on target in the Indian Ocean.
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
<p>
|
||
<span style="font-weight: 400;">
|
||
With these four flight tests, SpaceX learned a lot, which teams then put towards designing Block 2, a much more advanced Starship set to fly on Flight 7.
|
||
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|
||
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|
||
Block 2 of Starship is a highly upgraded version of the ship using lessons learned the past four years. The major upgrades are extended tanks, better-designed and moved-forward flaps, enhanced structural integrity, and a massively upgraded heat shield. This ship is set to propel the Starship to new heights.
|
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|
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Ship 33 at Masseys (Credit: Ceaser G for NSF)
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
There was a lot of change for the Starship program, but with the production site in full swing, a newer, more advanced pad and Starship being built and tested, and the promise of more pads and another production facility in the works, the foundations have been laid for a year that could bring the first ever ship catch, the large-scale propellant transfer demo, the first payload deploy, and possibly the reflight of both vehicles.
|
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Featured Image: Booster 12 about to be caught by the chopsticks (Credit: Max Evans for NSF)
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</aside>
|
||
<aside class="widget widget_text" id="text-4">
|
||
<h3 class="widget-title penci-border-arrow">
|
||
<span class="inner-arrow">
|
||
SEN ISS Live
|
||
</span>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<div class="textwidget">
|
||
<p>
|
||
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" src="https://youtube.com/embed/fO9e9jnhYK8?autoplay=1&mute=1&enablejsapi=1" title="SEN ISS LIVE">
|
||
</iframe>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</aside>
|
||
<aside class="widget widget_text" id="text-5">
|
||
<h3 class="widget-title penci-border-arrow">
|
||
<span class="inner-arrow">
|
||
NSF Spacecoast Live
|
||
</span>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<div class="textwidget">
|
||
<p>
|
||
<iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" src="https://youtube.com/embed/Jm8wRjD3xVA?autoplay=1&mute=1&enablejsapi=1" title="Spacecoast Live">
|
||
</iframe>
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</aside>
|
||
<aside class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html" id="custom_html-4">
|
||
<div class="textwidget custom-html-widget">
|
||
<div style="text-align: center;">
|
||
<small>
|
||
<i>
|
||
Advertisement
|
||
</i>
|
||
</small>
|
||
<a href="//www.novatechloadcells.co.uk/" target="_blank">
|
||
<img alt="NovaTech" src="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/Nova.gif" title="NovaTech"/>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</aside>
|
||
<aside class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html" id="custom_html-7">
|
||
<div class="textwidget custom-html-widget">
|
||
<div style="text-align: center;">
|
||
<small>
|
||
<i>
|
||
Advertisement
|
||
</i>
|
||
</small>
|
||
<a href="https://www.margaritavilleresorts.com/margaritaville-beach-resort-south-padre-island" target="_blank">
|
||
<img alt="Margaritaville Beach Resort South Padre Island" src="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/signal-2023-04-07-174540_0021.png
|
||
|
||
" title="Margaritaville Beach Resort South Padre Island"/>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</aside>
|
||
<aside class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html" id="custom_html-6">
|
||
<div class="textwidget custom-html-widget">
|
||
<div style="text-align: center;">
|
||
<a class="twitter-timeline" data-height="800" data-width="300" href="https://twitter.com/NASASpaceflight?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw">
|
||
Tweets by NASASpaceflight
|
||
</a>
|
||
<script async="" charset="utf-8" src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js">
|
||
</script>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</aside>
|
||
<aside class="widget nsf_schedule_widget" id="nsf_schedule_widget-3">
|
||
<h3 class="widget-title penci-border-arrow">
|
||
<span class="inner-arrow">
|
||
Launch Schedule
|
||
</span>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<style>
|
||
.launch-schedule-widget {
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.launch-schedule-widget h2,
|
||
|
||
.launch-schedule-widget h3 {
|
||
|
||
margin: 0;
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.launch-schedule-widget p {
|
||
|
||
margin: 0;
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
.launch-schedule-widget__wrapper {
|
||
|
||
display: flex;
|
||
|
||
flex-direction: column;
|
||
|
||
gap: 30px;
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
.launch-schedule-widget__header {
|
||
|
||
border-bottom: 2px solid #111111;
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
.launch-schedule-widget__header-title {
|
||
|
||
background-color: #111111;
|
||
|
||
padding: 0.5rem 1rem;
|
||
|
||
color: #fff;
|
||
|
||
font-size: 14px;
|
||
|
||
font-weight: 700;
|
||
|
||
width: fit-content;
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
.launch-schedule-widget__list {
|
||
|
||
display: flex;
|
||
|
||
flex-direction: column;
|
||
|
||
gap: 15px;
|
||
|
||
list-style: none;
|
||
|
||
padding: 0;
|
||
|
||
margin: 0;
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
.launch-schedule-widget__list-item {
|
||
|
||
display: flex;
|
||
|
||
flex-direction: column;
|
||
|
||
gap: 12px;
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
.launch-schedule-widget__mission-name {
|
||
|
||
font-size: 18px;
|
||
|
||
font-weight: 700;
|
||
|
||
color: #111111;
|
||
|
||
margin-bottom: 0.25rem;
|
||
|
||
display: flex;
|
||
|
||
gap: 0.5rem;
|
||
|
||
align-items: center;
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
.launch-schedule-widget__mission-name a {
|
||
|
||
color: #111111;
|
||
|
||
text-decoration: none;
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
.launch-schedule-widget__mission-name a:hover,
|
||
|
||
.launch-schedule-widget__mission-name a:focus,
|
||
|
||
.launch-schedule-widget__mission-name a:active,
|
||
|
||
.launch-schedule-widget__mission-name a:visited {
|
||
|
||
color: #111111;
|
||
|
||
text-decoration: underline;
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
.pcdark-mode .launch-schedule-widget__vehicle-provider-location-wrapper {
|
||
|
||
color: #fff;
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
.launch-schedule-widget__vehicle-provider-location-wrapper {
|
||
|
||
display: flex;
|
||
|
||
flex-direction: column;
|
||
|
||
gap: 0.5rem;
|
||
|
||
color: #111111;
|
||
|
||
font-size: 12px;
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
.launch-schedule-widget__net {
|
||
|
||
font-size: 16px;
|
||
|
||
font-weight: bold;
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
.launch-schedule-widget__red-dot {
|
||
|
||
width: 10px;
|
||
|
||
height: 10px;
|
||
|
||
border-radius: 9999px;
|
||
|
||
display: flex;
|
||
|
||
align-items: center;
|
||
|
||
justify-content: center;
|
||
|
||
margin-left: 0.25rem;
|
||
|
||
background-color: #d15e60;
|
||
|
||
transition: all 0.2s ease-in-out;
|
||
|
||
animation: pulse 1s infinite;
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
.launch-schedule-widget__next-launch-pill {
|
||
|
||
display: flex;
|
||
|
||
align-items: center;
|
||
|
||
justify-content: center;
|
||
|
||
gap: 0.5rem;
|
||
|
||
font-size: 12px;
|
||
|
||
background-color: #d15e60;
|
||
|
||
color: #fff;
|
||
|
||
font-weight: bold;
|
||
|
||
padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;
|
||
|
||
border-radius: 9999px;
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
.launch-schedule-widget__button {
|
||
|
||
font-size: 16px;
|
||
|
||
color: white;
|
||
|
||
font-weight: bold;
|
||
|
||
padding: 0.5rem;
|
||
|
||
background-color: black;
|
||
|
||
border: none;
|
||
|
||
display: flex;
|
||
|
||
flex-grow: 1;
|
||
|
||
align-items: center;
|
||
|
||
justify-content: center;
|
||
|
||
text-decoration: none;
|
||
|
||
text-transform: uppercase;
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.launch-schedule-widget__button:hover,
|
||
|
||
.launch-schedule-widget__button:focus,
|
||
|
||
.launch-schedule-widget__button:active,
|
||
|
||
.launch-schedule-widget__button:visited {
|
||
|
||
text-decoration: none;
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
.launch-schedule-widget__button--watch {
|
||
|
||
background-color: #d15e60;
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
@keyframes pulse {
|
||
|
||
0% {
|
||
|
||
transform: scale(0.9);
|
||
|
||
box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(209, 94, 96, 0.7);
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
70% {
|
||
|
||
transform: scale(1);
|
||
|
||
box-shadow: 0 0 0 5px rgba(209, 94, 96, 0);
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
|
||
|
||
100% {
|
||
|
||
transform: scale(0.9);
|
||
|
||
box-shadow: 0 0 0 0 rgba(209, 94, 96, 0);
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<div class="launch-schedule-widget">
|
||
<div class="launch-schedule-widget__wrapper" id="launch-list-widget">
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</aside>
|
||
<aside class="widget_text widget widget_custom_html" id="custom_html-8">
|
||
<div class="textwidget custom-html-widget">
|
||
<script async="" crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-2638787791243800">
|
||
</script>
|
||
<!-- NSF.com - Sidebar Bottom -->
|
||
<ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-2638787791243800" data-ad-format="auto" data-ad-slot="1838625389" data-full-width-responsive="true" style="display:block">
|
||
</ins>
|
||
<script>
|
||
(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
|
||
</script>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</aside>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="clear-footer">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="container penci-google-adsense penci-google-adsense-footer">
|
||
<script async="" crossorigin="anonymous" src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js?client=ca-pub-2638787791243800">
|
||
</script>
|
||
<!-- NSF.com - Footer -->
|
||
<ins class="adsbygoogle" data-ad-client="ca-pub-2638787791243800" data-ad-format="auto" data-ad-slot="4273217032" data-full-width-responsive="true" style="display:block">
|
||
</ins>
|
||
<script>
|
||
(adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
|
||
</script>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<footer class="penci-footer-social-media penci-lazy footer-social-remove-circle" id="footer-section" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter">
|
||
<div class="container">
|
||
<div class="footer-socials-section">
|
||
<ul class="footer-socials">
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a aria-label="Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/NASASpaceflight/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">
|
||
<i class="penci-faicon fa fa-facebook">
|
||
</i>
|
||
<span>
|
||
Facebook
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a aria-label="Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/NASASpaceflight" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">
|
||
<i class="penci-faicon fa fa-twitter">
|
||
</i>
|
||
<span>
|
||
Twitter
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a aria-label="Instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/nasaspaceflight_ig/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">
|
||
<i class="penci-faicon fa fa-instagram">
|
||
</i>
|
||
<span>
|
||
Instagram
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a aria-label="Youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSUu1lih2RifWkKtDOJdsBA" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">
|
||
<i class="penci-faicon fa fa-youtube-play">
|
||
</i>
|
||
<span>
|
||
Youtube
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="footer-logo-copyright footer-not-logo footer-not-gotop">
|
||
<div class="footer-menu-wrap" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" role="navigation">
|
||
<ul class="footer-menu" id="menu-footer-menu">
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-54105" id="menu-item-54105">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/about/">
|
||
About Us
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-privacy-policy menu-item-54106" id="menu-item-54106">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/cookie-policy/" rel="privacy-policy">
|
||
Cookie Policy
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-54107" id="menu-item-54107">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/advertising/">
|
||
Advertising Info
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-82348" id="menu-item-82348">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/join-the-team/">
|
||
Join The Team
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-86258" id="menu-item-86258">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/content-use-policy/">
|
||
Content Use Policy
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div id="footer-copyright">
|
||
<p>
|
||
©2005-2025 - NASASpaceflight.com
|
||
</p>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</footer>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<!-- End .wrapper-boxed -->
|
||
<div class="penci-go-to-top-floating">
|
||
<i class="penciicon-up-chevron">
|
||
</i>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<a class="header-6" href="#" id="close-sidebar-nav">
|
||
<i class="penci-faicon fa fa-close">
|
||
</i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<nav class="header-6" id="sidebar-nav" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" role="navigation">
|
||
<div id="sidebar-nav-logo">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/">
|
||
<img alt="NASASpaceFlight.com" class="penci-lazy sidebar-nav-logo penci-limg" data-lightlogo="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/logo_128x48-1.png" data-src="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/logo_128x48-1.png" height="48" src="data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg'%20viewBox='0%200%20128%2048'%3E%3C/svg%3E" width="128"/>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="header-social sidebar-nav-social">
|
||
<div class="inner-header-social">
|
||
<a aria-label="Facebook" href="https://www.facebook.com/NASASpaceflight/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">
|
||
<i class="penci-faicon fa fa-facebook">
|
||
</i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a aria-label="Twitter" href="https://twitter.com/NASASpaceflight" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">
|
||
<i class="penci-faicon fa fa-twitter">
|
||
</i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a aria-label="Instagram" href="https://www.instagram.com/nasaspaceflight_ig/" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">
|
||
<i class="penci-faicon fa fa-instagram">
|
||
</i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a aria-label="Youtube" href="https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSUu1lih2RifWkKtDOJdsBA" rel="noreferrer" target="_blank">
|
||
<i class="penci-faicon fa fa-youtube-play">
|
||
</i>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul class="menu" id="menu-top-menu-3">
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom ajax-mega-menu menu-item-53697">
|
||
<a href="//forum.nasaspaceflight.com">
|
||
Forums
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page ajax-mega-menu menu-item-53693">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/l2/">
|
||
L2 Sign Up
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-53577">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/artemis/">
|
||
Artemis
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-post-ancestor current-menu-parent current-post-parent ajax-mega-menu menu-item-53575">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/spacex/">
|
||
SpaceX
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-53571">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/commercial/">
|
||
Commercial
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu menu-item-53579">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/iss/">
|
||
ISS
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category ajax-mega-menu penci-megapos-flexible penci-mega-menu menu-item-has-children menu-item-53573">
|
||
<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/">
|
||
International
|
||
</a>
|
||
<ul class="sub-menu">
|
||
<li class="menu-item-0">
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NASA, SpaceX launch Crew-11 mission to the ISS
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Joint NASA-ISRO NISAR satellite launches from India
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Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch Crew-11 to ISS;…
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July 28, 2025
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Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch Crew-11 to ISS;…
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July 28, 2025
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<h3 class="post-mega-title">
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-072125/" title="Launch Roundup: Russian and European science missions launched during busy week">
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Launch Roundup: Russian and European science missions launched…
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</a>
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July 21, 2025
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<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/julia-streak-3-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-071425/" title="Launch Roundup: Chinese cargo resupply mission, Falcon 9 launches Kuiper satellites">
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<div class="penci-mega-meta">
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<h3 class="post-mega-title">
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-071425/" title="Launch Roundup: Chinese cargo resupply mission, Falcon 9 launches Kuiper satellites">
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July 14, 2025
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<div class="penci-mega-meta">
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<h3 class="post-mega-title">
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/tstr-071125/" title="The Space Traffic Report: Starlink, ISS docking, and upcoming Falcon 9 & Kuiper launches">
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|
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July 11, 2025
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/europe/">
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<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Pangea-successfully-fires-a-bi-material-combustion-chamber-at-DLR-Lampoldshausen-in-October-2023-Credit-Pangea-Aerospace-Cropped--263x175.png" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/pangea-aerospace-efis/" title="How Pangea is reshaping rocket propulsion by reigniting the aerospike design">
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/pangea-aerospace-efis/" title="How Pangea is reshaping rocket propulsion by reigniting the aerospike design">
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</a>
|
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|
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|
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July 29, 2025
|
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|
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/europe/">
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<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/IMG_2984-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-072125/" title="Launch Roundup: Russian and European science missions launched during busy week">
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</a>
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</div>
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<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
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<h3 class="post-mega-title">
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-072125/" title="Launch Roundup: Russian and European science missions launched during busy week">
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Launch Roundup: Russian and European science missions launched…
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</a>
|
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|
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<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
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<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-21T14:26:17-05:00">
|
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|
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|
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|
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/europe/">
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European
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/cheops-hip-67522/" title="CHEOPS discovers exoplanet triggering explosive flares on host star">
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/europe/">
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European
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|
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<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/Five-European-Launcher-Challengers-Montage-263x175.jpg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/european-update-07082025/" title="Europe’s launch contenders revealed as Themis rolls toward reusability tests">
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|
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<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
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<h3 class="post-mega-title">
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/european-update-07082025/" title="Europe’s launch contenders revealed as Themis rolls toward reusability tests">
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|
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</a>
|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
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|
||
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|
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|
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|
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/">
|
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Indian
|
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</a>
|
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|
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<a class="penci-image-holder penci-lazy" data-bgset="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/IMG_9051-263x175.jpeg" href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/nisar-launch/" title="Joint NASA-ISRO NISAR satellite launches from India">
|
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|
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|
||
<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
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<h3 class="post-mega-title">
|
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/nisar-launch/" title="Joint NASA-ISRO NISAR satellite launches from India">
|
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|
||
</a>
|
||
</h3>
|
||
<p class="penci-mega-date">
|
||
<time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-07-30T05:00:34-05:00">
|
||
July 30, 2025
|
||
</time>
|
||
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|
||
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|
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|
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<div class="penci-mega-post">
|
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|
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<span class="mega-cat-name">
|
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/">
|
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Indian
|
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</a>
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|
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|
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|
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<div class="penci-mega-meta">
|
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2025/07/launch-roundup-072825/" title="Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch Crew-11 to ISS; ISRO and NASA launch new SAR satellite">
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|
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</a>
|
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</h3>
|
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|
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|
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</time>
|
||
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|
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<span class="mega-cat-name">
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<a href="https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/news/international/indian/">
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Indian
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</a>
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|
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