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Alan Turing law
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|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="1000" decoding="async" height="14" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Jersey" title="LGBTQ rights in Jersey">
|
||
Jersey
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<span class="flagicon">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="300" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="LGBTQ rights in the Isle of Man">
|
||
Isle of Man
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="sidebar-content">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;color: var(--color-base)">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_the_British_Overseas_Territories" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in the British Overseas Territories">
|
||
Overseas territories
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">
|
||
<table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<span class="flagicon">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="1200" decoding="async" height="12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/40px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Anguilla.svg/60px-Flag_of_Anguilla.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Anguilla" title="LGBTQ rights in Anguilla">
|
||
Anguilla
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<span class="flagicon">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="1200" decoding="async" height="12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="LGBTQ rights in Akrotiri and Dhekelia">
|
||
Akrotiri and Dhekelia
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<span class="flagicon">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="500" data-file-width="1000" decoding="async" height="12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/60px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Bermuda" title="LGBTQ rights in Bermuda">
|
||
Bermuda
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<span class="flagicon">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="1200" decoding="async" height="12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_British_Virgin_Islands.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="LGBTQ rights in the British Virgin Islands">
|
||
British Virgin Islands
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<span class="flagicon">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="1200" decoding="async" height="12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_Cayman_Islands" title="LGBTQ rights in the Cayman Islands">
|
||
Cayman Islands
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<span class="flagicon">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="1200" decoding="async" height="12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="LGBTQ rights in the Falkland Islands">
|
||
Falkland Islands
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<span class="flagicon">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="500" data-file-width="1000" decoding="async" height="12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/60px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Gibraltar" title="LGBTQ rights in Gibraltar">
|
||
Gibraltar
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<span class="flagicon">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="1200" decoding="async" height="12" src="assets/40px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Flag_of_Montserrat.svg/60px-Flag_of_Montserrat.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Montserrat" title="LGBTQ rights in Montserrat">
|
||
Montserrat
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<span class="flagicon">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="1200" decoding="async" height="12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="LGBTQ rights in the Pitcairn Islands">
|
||
Pitcairn Islands
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<span class="flagicon">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="1200" decoding="async" height="12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg/60px-Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="LGBTQ rights in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">
|
||
Saint Helena, Ascension and
|
||
<br/>
|
||
Tristan da Cunha
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<span class="flagicon">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="1200" decoding="async" height="12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="LGBTQ rights in the Turks and Caicos Islands">
|
||
Turks and Caicos Islands
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="sidebar-content">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;color: var(--color-base)">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom">
|
||
Same-sex marriage
|
||
</a>
|
||
by
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Recognition_of_same-sex_unions_in_the_British_Overseas_Territories" title="Recognition of same-sex unions in the British Overseas Territories">
|
||
territory
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">
|
||
<table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<span class="flagicon">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="1200" decoding="async" height="12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<b>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom">
|
||
United Kingdom
|
||
</a>
|
||
</b>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<span class="flagicon">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="1000" decoding="async" height="14" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/40px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Flag_of_Scotland.svg/60px-Flag_of_Scotland.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Scotland" title="Same-sex marriage in Scotland">
|
||
Scotland
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<span class="flagicon">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="1000" decoding="async" height="14" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg/40px-Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg/60px-Saint_Patrick%27s_Saltire.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Same-sex marriage in Northern Ireland">
|
||
Northern Ireland
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<span class="flagicon">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="900" decoding="async" height="15" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Guernsey.svg/60px-Flag_of_Guernsey.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Guernsey" title="Same-sex marriage in Guernsey">
|
||
Guernsey
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<span class="flagicon">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="1000" decoding="async" height="14" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Flag_of_Jersey.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jersey.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Jersey" title="Same-sex marriage in Jersey">
|
||
Jersey
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<span class="flagicon">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="300" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Isle_of_Man.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Same-sex marriage in the Isle of Man">
|
||
Isle of Man
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<span class="flagicon">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="1200" decoding="async" height="12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%281-2%29.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Same-sex marriage in Akrotiri and Dhekelia">
|
||
Akrotiri and Dhekelia
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<span class="flagicon">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="500" data-file-width="1000" decoding="async" height="12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Flag_of_Bermuda.svg/60px-Flag_of_Bermuda.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Bermuda" title="Same-sex marriage in Bermuda">
|
||
Bermuda
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<span class="flagicon">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="500" data-file-width="1000" decoding="async" height="12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_British_Antarctic_Territory.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_British_Antarctic_Territory" title="Same-sex marriage in the British Antarctic Territory">
|
||
British Antarctic Territory
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<span class="flagicon">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="300" data-file-width="600" decoding="async" height="12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Commissioner_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" title="Same-sex marriage in the British Indian Ocean Territory">
|
||
British Indian Ocean Territory
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<span class="flagicon">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="1200" decoding="async" height="12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Cayman_Islands.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Cayman_Islands" title="Same-sex marriage in the Cayman Islands">
|
||
Cayman Islands
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<span class="flagicon">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="1200" decoding="async" height="12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="Same-sex marriage in the Falkland Islands">
|
||
Falkland Islands
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<span class="flagicon">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="500" data-file-width="1000" decoding="async" height="12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg/60px-Flag_of_Gibraltar.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Gibraltar" title="Same-sex marriage in Gibraltar">
|
||
Gibraltar
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<span class="flagicon">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="1200" decoding="async" height="12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Pitcairn_Islands.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="Same-sex marriage in the Pitcairn Islands">
|
||
Pitcairn Islands
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<span class="flagicon">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="1200" decoding="async" height="12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg/40px-Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg/60px-Flag_of_Saint_Helena.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Same-sex marriage in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">
|
||
Saint Helena, Ascension and
|
||
<br/>
|
||
Tristan da Cunha
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<span class="flagicon">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="375" data-file-width="750" decoding="async" height="12" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands.svg.png 2x" width="23"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_South_Georgia_and_the_South_Sandwich_Islands" title="Same-sex marriage in South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands">
|
||
South Georgia and the
|
||
<br/>
|
||
South Sandwich Islands
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th class="sidebar-heading" style="text-align:center;">
|
||
<big>
|
||
Policy aspects
|
||
</big>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="sidebar-content">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;color: var(--color-base)">
|
||
Sexual orientation
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Same-sex_adoption_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Same-sex adoption in the United Kingdom">
|
||
Adoption
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Age-of-consent_reform_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Age-of-consent reform in the United Kingdom">
|
||
Age of consent
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Men_who_have_sex_with_men_blood_donor_controversy_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Men who have sex with men blood donor controversy in the United Kingdom">
|
||
Blood donation
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Christianity_and_homosexuality" title="Christianity and homosexuality">
|
||
Christian nation
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Civil_partnership_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Civil partnership in the United Kingdom">
|
||
Civil partnership
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/History_of_violence_against_LGBT_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of violence against LGBT people in the United Kingdom">
|
||
History of violence
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="HIV/AIDS in the United Kingdom">
|
||
HIV/AIDS
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation_and_the_military_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Sexual orientation and the military of the United Kingdom">
|
||
Military policy
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom">
|
||
Same-sex marriage
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="sidebar-content">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;color: var(--color-base)">
|
||
Gender identity, sex and intersex
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/21st-century_anti-trans_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="21st-century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom">
|
||
21st-century anti-trans movement
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Transgender rights in the United Kingdom">
|
||
Transgender rights
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Intersex rights in the United Kingdom">
|
||
Intersex rights
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/NHS_Gender_Identity_Development_Service" title="NHS Gender Identity Development Service">
|
||
NHS Gender Identity Development Service
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Gender_Recognition_Panel" title="Gender Recognition Panel">
|
||
Gender Recognition Panel
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th class="sidebar-heading" style="text-align:center;">
|
||
<big>
|
||
Legislation
|
||
</big>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="sidebar-content">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;color: var(--color-base)">
|
||
Criminality
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Buggery_Act_1533" title="Buggery Act 1533">
|
||
Buggery Act 1533
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Offences_Against_the_Person_Act_1828" title="Offences Against the Person Act 1828">
|
||
Offences Against the Person Act 1828
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Offences_Against_the_Person_Act_1861" title="Offences Against the Person Act 1861">
|
||
Offences Against the Person Act 1861
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<i>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Labouchere_Amendment" title="Labouchere Amendment">
|
||
Labouchere Amendment
|
||
</a>
|
||
</i>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<i>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Wolfenden_report" title="Wolfenden report">
|
||
Wolfenden report
|
||
</a>
|
||
</i>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Sexual_Offences_Act_1967" title="Sexual Offences Act 1967">
|
||
Sexual Offences Act 1967
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Criminal_Justice_(Scotland)_Act_1980" title="Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980">
|
||
Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Homosexual_Offences_(Northern_Ireland)_Order_1982" title="Homosexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1982">
|
||
Homosexual Offences Order 1982
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<i>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Section_28" title="Section 28">
|
||
Section 28
|
||
</a>
|
||
</i>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Criminal_Justice_and_Public_Order_Act_1994" title="Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994">
|
||
Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Sexual_Offences_(Amendment)_Act_2000" title="Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 2000">
|
||
Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 2000
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Sexual_Offences_Act_2003" title="Sexual Offences Act 2003">
|
||
Sexual Offences Act 2003
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Policing_and_Crime_Act_2017" title="Policing and Crime Act 2017">
|
||
Policing and Crime Act 2017
|
||
</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-selflink selflink">
|
||
Alan Turing law
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Merchant_Shipping_(Homosexual_Conduct)_Act_2017" title="Merchant Shipping (Homosexual Conduct) Act 2017">
|
||
Merchant Shipping (Homosexual Conduct) Act 2017
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Historical_Sexual_Offences_(Pardons_and_Disregards)_(Scotland)_Act_2018" title="Historical Sexual Offences (Pardons and Disregards) (Scotland) Act 2018">
|
||
Historical Sexual Offences (Pardons and Disregards) (Scotland) Act 2018
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="sidebar-content">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;color: var(--color-base)">
|
||
Protection and recognition
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Public_Order_Act_1986" title="Public Order Act 1986">
|
||
Public Order Act 1986
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Sex_Discrimination_Act_1975" title="Sex Discrimination Act 1975">
|
||
Sex Discrimination (Gender Reassignment) Regulations 1999
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Adoption_and_Children_Act_2002" title="Adoption and Children Act 2002">
|
||
Adoption and Children Act 2002
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Employment_Equality_(Sexual_Orientation)_Regulations_2003" title="Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003">
|
||
Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Civil_Partnership_Act_2004" title="Civil Partnership Act 2004">
|
||
Civil Partnership Act 2004
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Gender_Recognition_Act_2004" title="Gender Recognition Act 2004">
|
||
Gender Recognition Act 2004
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Equality_Act_2006" title="Equality Act 2006">
|
||
Equality Act 2006
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Equality_Act_(Sexual_Orientation)_Regulations_2007" title="Equality Act (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2007">
|
||
Equality Act (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2007
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Criminal_Justice_and_Immigration_Act_2008" title="Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008">
|
||
Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Human_Fertilisation_and_Embryology_Act_2008" title="Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008">
|
||
Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Equality_Act_2010" title="Equality Act 2010">
|
||
Equality Act 2010
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Marriage_(Same_Sex_Couples)_Act_2013" title="Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013">
|
||
Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Marriage_and_Civil_Partnership_(Scotland)_Act_2014" title="Marriage and Civil Partnership (Scotland) Act 2014">
|
||
Marriage and Civil Partnership (Scotland) Act 2014
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Civil_Partnerships,_Marriages_and_Deaths_(Registration_etc)_Act_2019" title="Civil Partnerships, Marriages and Deaths (Registration etc) Act 2019">
|
||
Civil Partnerships, Marriages and Deaths (Registration etc) Act 2019
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_(Executive_Formation_etc)_Act_2019" title="Northern Ireland (Executive Formation etc) Act 2019">
|
||
Northern Ireland (Executive Formation etc) Act 2019
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="sidebar-content">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;color: var(--color-base)">
|
||
Litigation
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<i>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Corbett_v_Corbett" title="Corbett v Corbett">
|
||
Corbett v Corbett
|
||
</a>
|
||
</i>
|
||
(1969)
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<i>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/X_v_United_Kingdom" title="X v United Kingdom">
|
||
X v United Kingdom
|
||
</a>
|
||
</i>
|
||
(1978)
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<i>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Dudgeon_v_United_Kingdom" title="Dudgeon v United Kingdom">
|
||
Dudgeon v United Kingdom
|
||
</a>
|
||
</i>
|
||
(1981)
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<i>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/R_v_Brown" title="R v Brown">
|
||
R v Brown
|
||
</a>
|
||
</i>
|
||
(1993)
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<i>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Sutherland_v_United_Kingdom" title="Sutherland v United Kingdom">
|
||
Sutherland v United Kingdom
|
||
</a>
|
||
</i>
|
||
(1994)
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<i>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Smith_and_Grady_v_United_Kingdom" title="Smith and Grady v United Kingdom">
|
||
Smith and Grady v United Kingdom
|
||
</a>
|
||
</i>
|
||
(1999)
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<i>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Goodwin_%26_I_v_United_Kingdom" title="Goodwin & I v United Kingdom">
|
||
Goodwin & I v United Kingdom
|
||
</a>
|
||
</i>
|
||
(2002)
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<i>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/HJ_and_HT_v_Home_Secretary" title="HJ and HT v Home Secretary">
|
||
HJ and HT v Home Secretary
|
||
</a>
|
||
</i>
|
||
(2010)
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<i>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/National_AIDS_Trust_v_NHS_Service_Commissioning_Board" title="National AIDS Trust v NHS Service Commissioning Board">
|
||
National AIDS Trust v NHS Service Commissioning Board
|
||
</a>
|
||
</i>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<i>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/R_(Christie_Elan-Cane)_v_Secretary_of_State_for_the_Home_Department" title="R (Christie Elan-Cane) v Secretary of State for the Home Department">
|
||
Cane v Home Secretary
|
||
</a>
|
||
</i>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<i>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Bell_v_Tavistock" title="Bell v Tavistock">
|
||
Bell v Tavistock
|
||
</a>
|
||
</i>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<i>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Bell_v_Tavistock#AB_v_CD_and_others" title="Bell v Tavistock">
|
||
AB v CD and others
|
||
</a>
|
||
</i>
|
||
(2021)
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<i>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/For_Women_Scotland_Ltd_v_The_Scottish_Ministers" title="For Women Scotland Ltd v The Scottish Ministers">
|
||
For Women Scotland Ltd v The Scottish Ministers
|
||
</a>
|
||
</i>
|
||
(2025)
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th class="sidebar-heading" style="text-align:center;">
|
||
<big>
|
||
Culture
|
||
</big>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="sidebar-content">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;color: var(--color-base)">
|
||
By city
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/LGBT_community_of_Brighton_and_Hove" title="LGBT community of Brighton and Hove">
|
||
Brighton
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Cardiff" title="LGBT culture in Cardiff">
|
||
Cardiff
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_London" title="LGBT culture in London">
|
||
London
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Liverpool" title="LGBT culture in Liverpool">
|
||
Liverpool
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Leeds" title="LGBT culture in Leeds">
|
||
Leeds
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBT_history_in_Manchester" title="Timeline of LGBT history in Manchester">
|
||
Manchester
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="sidebar-content">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;color: var(--color-base)">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Gay_village#UK_Gay_villages" title="Gay village">
|
||
Gay villages
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Gay_Village" title="Birmingham Gay Village">
|
||
Birmingham Gay Village
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/The_Calls" title="The Calls">
|
||
The Calls
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Canal_Street_(Manchester)" title="Canal Street (Manchester)">
|
||
Canal Street (Manchester)
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Old_Compton_Street" title="Old Compton Street">
|
||
Old Compton Street
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Pride_Quarter,_Liverpool" title="Pride Quarter, Liverpool">
|
||
Pride Quarter, Liverpool
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Vauxhall" title="Vauxhall">
|
||
Vauxhall
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="sidebar-content">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;color: var(--color-base)">
|
||
Gay male
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Polari" title="Polari">
|
||
Polari
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Gay_bathhouses_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Gay bathhouses in the United Kingdom">
|
||
Saunas
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Gay_cruising_in_England_and_Wales" title="Gay cruising in England and Wales">
|
||
Cruising
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th class="sidebar-heading" style="text-align:center;">
|
||
<big>
|
||
Organisations
|
||
</big>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="sidebar-content">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;color: var(--color-base)">
|
||
LGBT advocacy and support
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Stonewall_(charity)" title="Stonewall (charity)">
|
||
Stonewall
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Hall%E2%80%93Carpenter_Archives" title="Hall–Carpenter Archives">
|
||
Hall–Carpenter Archives
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Black_Gay_Men%27s_Advisory_Group" title="Black Gay Men's Advisory Group">
|
||
Black Gay Men's Advisory Group
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Akt_(charity)" title="Akt (charity)">
|
||
Akt
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Naz_and_Matt_Foundation" title="Naz and Matt Foundation">
|
||
Naz and Matt Foundation
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Families_and_Friends_of_Lesbians_and_Gays" title="Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays">
|
||
FFLAG
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBT_Foundation" title="LGBT Foundation">
|
||
LGBT Foundation
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBT_Network" title="LGBT Network">
|
||
LGBT Network
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Outright_Scotland" title="Outright Scotland">
|
||
Outright Scotland
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Switchboard_(UK)" title="Switchboard (UK)">
|
||
Switchboard (UK)
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/NUS_LGBT" title="NUS LGBT">
|
||
NUS LGBT
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBT%2B_Liberal_Democrats" title="LGBT+ Liberal Democrats">
|
||
LGBT+ Liberal Democrats
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBT%2B_Conservatives" title="LGBT+ Conservatives">
|
||
LGBT+ Conservatives
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBT%2B_Labour" title="LGBT+ Labour">
|
||
LGBT+ Labour
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Labour_Campaign_for_Trans_Rights" title="Labour Campaign for Trans Rights">
|
||
Labour Campaign for Trans Rights
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Mermaids_(charity)" title="Mermaids (charity)">
|
||
Mermaids
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Press_for_Change" title="Press for Change">
|
||
Press for Change
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/The_Gender_Trust" title="The Gender Trust">
|
||
The Gender Trust
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="sidebar-content">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;color: var(--color-base)">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Pride_parade#United_Kingdom" title="Pride parade">
|
||
Pride events
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/BiCon_(UK)" title="BiCon (UK)">
|
||
BiCon (UK)
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Big_Gay_Out_(London)" title="Big Gay Out (London)">
|
||
Big Gay Out
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Pride" title="Birmingham Pride">
|
||
Birmingham Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Bourne_Free" title="Bourne Free">
|
||
Bourne Free
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Brighton_Pride" title="Brighton Pride">
|
||
Brighton Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Bristol_Pride" title="Bristol Pride">
|
||
Bristol Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Doncaster_Pride" title="Doncaster Pride">
|
||
Doncaster Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/GFest_%E2%80%93_gayWise_LGBT_Arts_Festival" title="GFest – gayWise LGBT Arts Festival">
|
||
GFest – gayWise LGBT Arts Festival
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Glasgay!_Festival" title="Glasgay! Festival">
|
||
Glasgay! Festival
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Homotopia_(festival)" title="Homotopia (festival)">
|
||
Homotopia (Liverpool)
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/King%27s_Lynn_and_West_Norfolk_Pride" title="King's Lynn and West Norfolk Pride">
|
||
King's Lynn and West Norfolk Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Leeds_Pride" title="Leeds Pride">
|
||
Leeds Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Leicester_Pride" title="Leicester Pride">
|
||
Leicester Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/LGBT_History_Month" title="LGBT History Month">
|
||
LGBT History Month
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/BFI_Flare:_London_LGBT_Film_Festival" title="BFI Flare: London LGBT Film Festival">
|
||
BFI Flare: London LGBT Film Festival
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Manchester_Pride" title="Manchester Pride">
|
||
Manchester Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Mr_Gay_UK" title="Mr Gay UK">
|
||
Mr Gay UK
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Mr_Gay_Wales" title="Mr Gay Wales">
|
||
Mr Gay Wales
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Northern_Pride_(festival)" title="Northern Pride (festival)">
|
||
Northern Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Norwich_Pride" title="Norwich Pride">
|
||
Norwich Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire_Pride" title="Nottinghamshire Pride">
|
||
Nottinghamshire Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Pride_Cymru" title="Pride Cymru">
|
||
Pride Cymru
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Pride_Glasgow" title="Pride Glasgow">
|
||
Pride Glasgow
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Pride_in_Hull" title="Pride in Hull">
|
||
Pride in Hull
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Pride_in_Liverpool" title="Pride in Liverpool">
|
||
Pride in Liverpool
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Pride_in_London" title="Pride in London">
|
||
Pride in London
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Pride_Scotia" title="Pride Scotia">
|
||
Pride Scotia
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Reading_Pride" title="Reading Pride">
|
||
Reading Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Swansea_Pride" title="Swansea Pride">
|
||
Swansea Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Worthing_Pride" title="Worthing Pride">
|
||
Worthing Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="sidebar-content">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;color: var(--color-base)">
|
||
Former groups
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/OutRage!" title="OutRage!">
|
||
OutRage!
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Campaign_for_Homosexual_Equality" title="Campaign for Homosexual Equality">
|
||
Campaign for Homosexual Equality
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Homosexual_Law_Reform_Society" title="Homosexual Law Reform Society">
|
||
Homosexual Law Reform Society
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Gay_Liberation_Front" title="Gay Liberation Front">
|
||
Gay Liberation Front
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Gay_Rights_Working_Party" title="Gay Rights Working Party">
|
||
Gay Rights Working Party
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Order_of_Chaeronea" title="Order of Chaeronea">
|
||
Order of Chaeronea
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th class="sidebar-heading" style="text-align:center;">
|
||
<big>
|
||
History
|
||
</big>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="sidebar-content">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;color: var(--color-base)">
|
||
Topics
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBT_history_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Timeline of LGBT history in the United Kingdom">
|
||
Timeline
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_politicians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of LGBT politicians in the United Kingdom">
|
||
List of politicians
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/List_of_the_first_LGBT_holders_of_political_offices_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of the first LGBT holders of political offices in the United Kingdom">
|
||
First LGBT officeholders
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/History_of_violence_against_LGBT_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of violence against LGBT people in the United Kingdom">
|
||
Violence against LGBT people
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="HIV/AIDS in the United Kingdom">
|
||
HIV/AIDS crisis
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Death_penalty_for_homosexuality" title="Death penalty for homosexuality">
|
||
Death penalty
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="sidebar-content">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed">
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:#eee;color: var(--color-base)">
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBT_history_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Timeline of LGBT history in the United Kingdom">
|
||
Timeline
|
||
</a>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content">
|
||
<table style="width:100%;border-collapse:collapse;border-spacing:0px 0px;border:none">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
342
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<abbr title="Men who have sex with men">
|
||
MSM
|
||
</abbr>
|
||
activity
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Codex_Theodosianus" title="Codex Theodosianus">
|
||
made illegal
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<b>
|
||
1533
|
||
</b>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Buggery_Act_1533" title="Buggery Act 1533">
|
||
Death penalty introduced
|
||
</a>
|
||
for MSM activity
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
1543
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
Buggery Act extended to Wales
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<b>
|
||
1828
|
||
</b>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Offences_Against_the_Person_Act_1828" title="Offences Against the Person Act 1828">
|
||
Offences Against the Person Act 1828
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
1835
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/James_Pratt_and_John_Smith" title="James Pratt and John Smith">
|
||
James Pratt and John Smith
|
||
</a>
|
||
executed
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<b>
|
||
1861
|
||
</b>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Offences_Against_the_Person_Act_1861" title="Offences Against the Person Act 1861">
|
||
Death penalty for buggery abolished
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
1885
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Labouchere_Amendment" title="Labouchere Amendment">
|
||
Labouchere Amendment
|
||
</a>
|
||
introduced
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
1889
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Cleveland_Street_scandal" title="Cleveland Street scandal">
|
||
Cleveland Street scandal
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
1895
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">
|
||
Oscar Wilde
|
||
</a>
|
||
found guilty of gross indecency
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
1912
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/The_Cave_of_the_Golden_Calf" title="The Cave of the Golden Calf">
|
||
The Cave of the Golden Calf
|
||
</a>
|
||
opens
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
1921
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
Plans to make lesbian activity illegal defeated
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
1936
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Mark_Weston_(athlete)" title="Mark Weston (athlete)">
|
||
Mark Weston
|
||
</a>
|
||
transitions
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
1952
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/John_Nott-Bower" title="John Nott-Bower">
|
||
John Nott-Bower
|
||
</a>
|
||
begins crackdown
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
1954
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Michael_Pitt-Rivers" title="Michael Pitt-Rivers">
|
||
Pitt-Rivers
|
||
</a>
|
||
,
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Edward_Douglas-Scott-Montagu,_3rd_Baron_Montagu_of_Beaulieu" title="Edward Douglas-Scott-Montagu, 3rd Baron Montagu of Beaulieu">
|
||
Montagu
|
||
</a>
|
||
,
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Peter_Wildeblood" title="Peter Wildeblood">
|
||
Wildeblood
|
||
</a>
|
||
imprisoned
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
1954
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">
|
||
Alan Turing
|
||
</a>
|
||
dies by suicide
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
1957
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Wolfenden_report" title="Wolfenden report">
|
||
Wolfenden report
|
||
</a>
|
||
released
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<b>
|
||
1967
|
||
</b>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Sexual_Offences_Act_1967" title="Sexual Offences Act 1967">
|
||
MSM activity made legal (England & Wales)
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
1972
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
First British
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Pride_parade" title="Pride parade">
|
||
Gay Pride Rally
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
1976
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Thorpe_affair" title="Thorpe affair">
|
||
Jeremy Thorpe resigns
|
||
</a>
|
||
as Liberal leader
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
1981
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
MSM activity
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Criminal_Justice_(Scotland)_Act_1980" title="Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980">
|
||
made legal (Scotland)
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
1981
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
First case of
|
||
<a href="/wiki/HIV/AIDS_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="HIV/AIDS in the United Kingdom">
|
||
AIDS reported in the UK
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
1982
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
MSM activity
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Homosexual_Offences_(Northern_Ireland)_Order_1982" title="Homosexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1982">
|
||
made legal (
|
||
<abbr title="Northern Ireland">
|
||
NI
|
||
</abbr>
|
||
)
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
1983
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
Gay men
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Men_who_have_sex_with_men_blood_donor_controversy_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Men who have sex with men blood donor controversy in the United Kingdom">
|
||
barred from donating blood
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
1984
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Chris_Smith,_Baron_Smith_of_Finsbury" title="Chris Smith, Baron Smith of Finsbury">
|
||
Chris Smith
|
||
</a>
|
||
elected as first openly gay MP
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
1987
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Operation_Spanner" title="Operation Spanner">
|
||
Operation Spanner
|
||
</a>
|
||
begins
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<b>
|
||
1988
|
||
</b>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Section_28" title="Section 28">
|
||
Section 28
|
||
</a>
|
||
comes into force
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
1989
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Stonewall_(charity)" title="Stonewall (charity)">
|
||
Stonewall UK
|
||
</a>
|
||
forms
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<b>
|
||
1994
|
||
</b>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
Age of consent for MSM becomes 18
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
1997
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Angela_Eagle" title="Angela Eagle">
|
||
Angela Eagle
|
||
</a>
|
||
becomes first openly lesbian MP
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
1998
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Bolton_7" title="Bolton 7">
|
||
Bolton 7
|
||
</a>
|
||
found guilty
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
1998
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Lord_Alli" title="Lord Alli">
|
||
Lord Alli
|
||
</a>
|
||
becomes first openly gay Lord
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
1999
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/1999_London_nail_bombings" title="1999 London nail bombings">
|
||
Admiral Duncan bombing
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
2000
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
Gay men allowed in HM Armed Forces
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<b>
|
||
2001
|
||
</b>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
Age of consent equalised to 16
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
2001
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
MSM activity involving multiple men legal
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
2002
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
Same sex couples granted
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Adoption_and_Children_Act_2002" title="Adoption and Children Act 2002">
|
||
equal rights to adopt
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<b>
|
||
2003
|
||
</b>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
Section 28 repealed
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<b>
|
||
2004
|
||
</b>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
Civil partnerships introduced
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<b>
|
||
2004
|
||
</b>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Gender_Recognition_Act_2004" title="Gender Recognition Act 2004">
|
||
Gender Recognition Act 2004
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<b>
|
||
2006
|
||
</b>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
Discrimination
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Equality_Act_2006" title="Equality Act 2006">
|
||
made illegal
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
2008
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Human_Fertilisation_and_Embryology_Act_2008" title="Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 2008">
|
||
Equalised access to IVF
|
||
</a>
|
||
for lesbian couples
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
2008
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
Incitement to homophobic hatred made a crime
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
2009
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
Public apology to
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">
|
||
Alan Turing
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<b>
|
||
2010
|
||
</b>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Equality_Act_2010" title="Equality Act 2010">
|
||
Equality Act 2010
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
2011
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
Gay men allowed to donate blood (1 yr deferral)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
2013
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Nikki_Sinclaire" title="Nikki Sinclaire">
|
||
Nikki Sinclaire
|
||
</a>
|
||
becomes first openly trans MEP
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
2013
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Marriage_(Same_Sex_Couples)_Act_2013" title="Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013">
|
||
Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<b>
|
||
2014
|
||
</b>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
First
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_UK" title="Same-sex marriage in the UK">
|
||
same-sex marriages
|
||
</a>
|
||
take place
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
2016
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
MSM activity not grounds for military discharge
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
2017
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Turing_law" title="Turing law">
|
||
Turing law
|
||
</a>
|
||
implemented
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
2017
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
Blood donation deferral 3 months (excl. NI)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
2019
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
MPs
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_(Executive_Formation_etc)_Act_2019" title="Northern Ireland (Executive Formation etc) Act 2019">
|
||
legislate
|
||
</a>
|
||
for
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Northern_Ireland" title="Same-sex marriage in Northern Ireland">
|
||
gay marriage in NI
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
<b>
|
||
2020
|
||
</b>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Gay_marriage" title="Gay marriage">
|
||
Gay marriage
|
||
</a>
|
||
legal across UK, incl. NI
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
2020
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
Blood donation deferral 3 months (incl. NI)
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr style="vertical-align:top">
|
||
<td style="text-align:left;">
|
||
2021
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Men_who_have_sex_with_men_blood_donor_controversy_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Men who have sex with men blood donor controversy in the United Kingdom">
|
||
Blood donation deferral equalised
|
||
</a>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="sidebar-below">
|
||
<div class="hlist">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<span class="nowrap">
|
||
<span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="512" data-file-width="512" decoding="async" height="28" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/40px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg/60px-Nuvola_LGBT_flag.svg.png 1.5x" width="28"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Portal:LGBTQ" title="Portal:LGBTQ">
|
||
LGBTQ portal
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<span class="nowrap">
|
||
<span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File">
|
||
<span>
|
||
<img alt="flag" class="mw-file-element" data-file-height="600" data-file-width="1200" decoding="async" height="16" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/120px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" width="32"/>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Portal:UK" title="Portal:UK">
|
||
UK portal
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<td class="sidebar-navbar">
|
||
<link href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064" rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style">
|
||
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">
|
||
.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li class="nv-view">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Template:LGBTQ_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom_sidebar" title="Template:LGBTQ rights in the United Kingdom sidebar">
|
||
<abbr title="View this template">
|
||
v
|
||
</abbr>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nv-talk">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LGBTQ_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom_sidebar" title="Template talk:LGBTQ rights in the United Kingdom sidebar">
|
||
<abbr title="Discuss this template">
|
||
t
|
||
</abbr>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li class="nv-edit">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom_sidebar" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ rights in the United Kingdom sidebar">
|
||
<abbr title="Edit this template">
|
||
e
|
||
</abbr>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</link>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<p>
|
||
"
|
||
<b>
|
||
Alan Turing law
|
||
</b>
|
||
" is an informal term for the portion of the
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Policing_and_Crime_Act_2017" title="Policing and Crime Act 2017">
|
||
Policing and Crime Act 2017
|
||
</a>
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-1">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-1">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
1
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
which serves to
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Pardon" title="Pardon">
|
||
pardon
|
||
</a>
|
||
men who were
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Police_caution" title="Police caution">
|
||
cautioned
|
||
</a>
|
||
or
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Conviction" title="Conviction">
|
||
convicted
|
||
</a>
|
||
under obsolete laws
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Sodomy_law" title="Sodomy law">
|
||
criminalising homosexual acts
|
||
</a>
|
||
.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-T_Law_2-0">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-T_Law-2">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
2
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
The provision is named after
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">
|
||
Alan Turing
|
||
</a>
|
||
, the
|
||
<a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">
|
||
World War II
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Cryptanalysis" title="Cryptanalysis">
|
||
codebreaker
|
||
</a>
|
||
and computing pioneer, who was convicted of
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Gross_indecency_(criminal_offence)" title="Gross indecency (criminal offence)">
|
||
gross indecency
|
||
</a>
|
||
in 1952. Turing
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing#Government_apology_and_pardon" title="Alan Turing">
|
||
received a royal pardon
|
||
</a>
|
||
posthumously in 2013. The law applies to convictions in
|
||
<a href="/wiki/England_and_Wales" title="England and Wales">
|
||
England and Wales
|
||
</a>
|
||
(including military offences, which are tried under English law) and
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">
|
||
Northern Ireland
|
||
</a>
|
||
; a similar law, the
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Historical_Sexual_Offences_(Pardons_and_Disregards)_(Scotland)_Act_2018" title="Historical Sexual Offences (Pardons and Disregards) (Scotland) Act 2018">
|
||
Historical Sexual Offences (Pardons and Disregards) (Scotland) Act 2018
|
||
</a>
|
||
,
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-3">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-3">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
3
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
was later passed by the Scottish Parliament.
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Several proposals had been put forward for an Alan Turing law,
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-4">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
4
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-5">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-5">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
5
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-6">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
6
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
and introducing such a law was government policy since 2015.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_7-0">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg-7">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
7
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
To implement the pardon, the British Government announced on 20 October 2016 that it would support an amendment to the Policing and Crime Bill that would provide a posthumous pardon, and provide a process whereby those still living could apply to have these offences disregarded.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-8">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-8">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
8
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-auto_9-0">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-auto-9">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
9
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-auto1_10-0">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-auto1-10">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
10
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
A rival bill to implement the Alan Turing law, in
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Second_reading" title="Second reading">
|
||
second reading
|
||
</a>
|
||
at the time of the government announcement, was
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Filibuster" title="Filibuster">
|
||
filibustered
|
||
</a>
|
||
.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Time_11-0">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-Time-11">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
11
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
The bill received
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">
|
||
royal assent
|
||
</a>
|
||
on 31 January 2017, and the pardon was implemented that same day.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Gov_12-0">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-Gov-12">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
12
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
The law provides pardons only for men convicted of acts that are no longer offences; those convicted under the same laws of offences that were still crimes on the date the law went into effect, such as
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Cottaging" title="Cottaging">
|
||
cottaging
|
||
</a>
|
||
,
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Age_of_consent" title="Age of consent">
|
||
underage sex
|
||
</a>
|
||
, or rape, were not pardoned.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BBC-pardon_13-0">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-BBC-pardon-13">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
13
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Manchester Withington MP
|
||
<a href="/wiki/John_Leech_(politician)" title="John Leech (politician)">
|
||
John Leech
|
||
</a>
|
||
, often described as 'the architect' of the Alan Turing Law, led a high-profile campaign to pardon Turing and submitted several bills to parliament, leading to the eventual posthumous pardon.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-14">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-14">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
14
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<meta property="mw:PageProp/toc">
|
||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2">
|
||
<h2 id="Background">
|
||
Background
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<span class="mw-editsection">
|
||
<span class="mw-editsection-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing_law&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background">
|
||
<span>
|
||
edit
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<span class="mw-editsection-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>
|
||
All
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Homosexual_acts" title="Homosexual acts">
|
||
homosexual acts
|
||
</a>
|
||
between men were illegal until the passing of the
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Sexual_Offences_Act_1967" title="Sexual Offences Act 1967">
|
||
Sexual Offences Act 1967
|
||
</a>
|
||
in
|
||
<a href="/wiki/England_and_Wales" title="England and Wales">
|
||
England and Wales
|
||
</a>
|
||
, the
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Criminal_Justice_(Scotland)_Act_1980" title="Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980">
|
||
Criminal Justice Act 1980
|
||
</a>
|
||
in Scotland, and the
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Homosexual_Offences_(Northern_Ireland)_Order_1982" title="Homosexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1982">
|
||
Homosexual Offences Order 1982
|
||
</a>
|
||
in Northern Ireland. As the three regions are separate jurisdictions, and many elements of criminal law are
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Devolved_matter" title="Devolved matter">
|
||
devolved matters
|
||
</a>
|
||
in the United Kingdom, the British Government, by convention, only legislated a pardon for England and Wales.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BBC-pardon_13-1">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-BBC-pardon-13">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
13
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Alan_Turing" title="Alan Turing">
|
||
Alan Turing
|
||
</a>
|
||
, after whom the proposed law has been informally named, was a
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">
|
||
mathematician
|
||
</a>
|
||
,
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Cryptanalysis" title="Cryptanalysis">
|
||
codebreaker
|
||
</a>
|
||
and founding father of
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Computer_science" title="Computer science">
|
||
computer science
|
||
</a>
|
||
who died in 1954 in suspicious circumstances, following his conviction for
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Gross_indecency" title="Gross indecency">
|
||
gross indecency
|
||
</a>
|
||
in 1952. A campaign to pardon Turing was led by former Manchester Withington MP
|
||
<a href="/wiki/John_Leech_(politician)" title="John Leech (politician)">
|
||
John Leech
|
||
</a>
|
||
,
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-15">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-15">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
15
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
who called it "utterly disgusting and ultimately just embarrassing"
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-16">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-16">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
16
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
that the conviction was upheld as long as it was. Turing himself was pardoned posthumously through the
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Royal_prerogative_of_mercy" title="Royal prerogative of mercy">
|
||
royal prerogative of mercy
|
||
</a>
|
||
under
|
||
<a href="/wiki/David_Cameron" title="David Cameron">
|
||
David Cameron
|
||
</a>
|
||
in 2013,
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-turingpardon24dec2013_17-0">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-turingpardon24dec2013-17">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
17
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-turingindependent24dec2013_18-0">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-turingindependent24dec2013-18">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
18
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
but contrary to the requests of some campaigners including Leech, the
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Astronomer_Royal" title="Astronomer Royal">
|
||
Astronomer Royal
|
||
</a>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Martin_Rees" title="Martin Rees">
|
||
Martin Rees
|
||
</a>
|
||
and the activist and journalist
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Peter_Tatchell" title="Peter Tatchell">
|
||
Peter Tatchell
|
||
</a>
|
||
, his pardon was not immediately followed by pardons for anyone else convicted.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-UKHP_19-0">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-UKHP-19">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
19
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-All_20-0">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-All-20">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
20
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
Leech submitted several motions and campaigned for half a decade as an MP for a more general pardon and continued to do so after losing his seat in the
|
||
<a href="/wiki/2015_United_Kingdom_general_election" title="2015 United Kingdom general election">
|
||
2015 general election
|
||
</a>
|
||
.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-21">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-21">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
21
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2">
|
||
<h2 id="Proposals">
|
||
Proposals
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<span class="mw-editsection">
|
||
<span class="mw-editsection-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing_law&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Proposals">
|
||
<span>
|
||
edit
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<span class="mw-editsection-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>
|
||
The
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Protection_of_Freedoms_Act_2012" title="Protection of Freedoms Act 2012">
|
||
Protection of Freedoms Act 2012
|
||
</a>
|
||
proposed by David Cameron introduced the
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Expungement" title="Expungement">
|
||
disregard procedure
|
||
</a>
|
||
, under which men with an offence of "gross indecency between men" on their
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Criminal_record" title="Criminal record">
|
||
criminal record
|
||
</a>
|
||
could petition to have these offences disregarded during criminal record checks by courts and employers, but fell short of an actual pardon.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_7-1">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg-7">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
7
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
While in opposition, the Labour Party under
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Ed_Miliband" title="Ed Miliband">
|
||
Ed Miliband
|
||
</a>
|
||
announced that it would introduce an Alan Turing law if elected at the 2015 general election.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Miliband_22-0">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-Miliband-22">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
22
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
The Conservative Party under Cameron subsequently announced the same policy.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Bloomberg_7-2">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-Bloomberg-7">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
7
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
When
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Theresa_May" title="Theresa May">
|
||
Theresa May
|
||
</a>
|
||
became Prime Minister following the resignation of David Cameron, she also announced that her government would support the Alan Turing law.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-23">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-23">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
23
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-24">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-24">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
24
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2">
|
||
<h2 id="Rival_bills">
|
||
Rival bills
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<span class="mw-editsection">
|
||
<span class="mw-editsection-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing_law&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Rival bills">
|
||
<span>
|
||
edit
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<span class="mw-editsection-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>
|
||
In June 2016,
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/John_Nicolson_(politician)" title="John Nicolson (politician)">
|
||
John Nicolson
|
||
</a>
|
||
MP introduced a
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Private_Member%27s_Bill" title="Private Member's Bill">
|
||
Private Member's Bill
|
||
</a>
|
||
, the Sexual Offences (Pardons Etc.) Bill 2016–17, intended to implement the proposal.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-25">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-25">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
25
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
In October 2016, the
|
||
<a href="/wiki/First_May_ministry" title="First May ministry">
|
||
Conservative government
|
||
</a>
|
||
announced that, instead of supporting the Private Member's Bill's original proposal for a blanket pardon for all, it would enact the proposed changes through an amendment to the forthcoming
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Policing_and_Crime_Bill_2016" title="Policing and Crime Bill 2016">
|
||
Policing and Crime Bill 2016
|
||
</a>
|
||
. This amendment would provide a posthumous pardon for the dead, make it easier for living individuals to clear their names, and also provide an automatic formal pardon for living people who had had such offences removed from their record through the disregard process.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-auto_9-1">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-auto-9">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
9
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-auto1_10-1">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-auto1-10">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
10
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-26">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-26">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
26
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
When Nicolson's bill was debated in Parliament on 21 October 2016, it was successfully
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Filibuster" title="Filibuster">
|
||
filibustered
|
||
</a>
|
||
by Conservative MP
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Sam_Gyimah" title="Sam Gyimah">
|
||
Sam Gyimah
|
||
</a>
|
||
and failed to proceed.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BBCFilibuster_27-0">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-BBCFilibuster-27">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
27
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
The two differed in the process for dealing with cases where the conviction was for an act that would still be considered an offence under current law. Both attempted to exclude these, but Nicolson's bill provided an automatic pardon while the government bill required the petitioner to go through the "disregard process" first. This would mean that the
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Home_Office" title="Home Office">
|
||
Home Office
|
||
</a>
|
||
will investigate each case involving living people to ensure that the act that the petitioner was convicted of is no longer considered a criminal act, to avoid pardoning men convicted of
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Underage_sex" title="Underage sex">
|
||
underage sex
|
||
</a>
|
||
or rape.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BBC-pardon_13-2">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-BBC-pardon-13">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
13
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
More controversially, this means that it would also not pardon men who were arrested in
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Public_toilets" title="Public toilets">
|
||
public toilets
|
||
</a>
|
||
, as they would today be guilty of the offence of "
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Cottaging" title="Cottaging">
|
||
sexual activity in a public lavatory
|
||
</a>
|
||
".
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-NYT_28-0">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-NYT-28">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
28
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
The government claimed that without this check, men who were convicted of such an offence would be able to claim that they had been pardoned.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Time_11-1">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-Time-11">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
11
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
Nicolson disagreed and, backed by the LGBT campaign group
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Stonewall_(charity)" title="Stonewall (charity)">
|
||
Stonewall
|
||
</a>
|
||
,
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-NYT_28-1">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-NYT-28">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
28
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
said that the government was attempting to "hijack" the law by announcing the amendment just prior to the
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Second_reading" title="Second reading">
|
||
second reading
|
||
</a>
|
||
of his Private Member's Bill, and said that his bill already excluded cases where the offence was still considered a crime.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-29">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-29">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
29
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
The Nicholson bill would not have been able to clear criminal records of men who still carried convictions. This would still have to be done through the disregard process, leading to possible cases in which it would not be clear whether or not a pardon had been granted, described by James Chalmers,
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Regius_Professor_of_Law_(Glasgow)" title="Regius Professor of Law (Glasgow)">
|
||
Regius Professor of Law
|
||
</a>
|
||
at the
|
||
<a href="/wiki/University_of_Glasgow" title="University of Glasgow">
|
||
University of Glasgow
|
||
</a>
|
||
, as a "
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s_cat" title="Schrödinger's cat">
|
||
Schrödinger's pardon
|
||
</a>
|
||
".
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Chalmers_30-0">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-Chalmers-30">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
30
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
On 19 October 2016, Liberal
|
||
<a href="/wiki/John_Sharkey,_Baron_Sharkey" title="John Sharkey, Baron Sharkey">
|
||
Baron Sharkey
|
||
</a>
|
||
, with government support, had added the core amendment to the agenda for the Policing and Crime Bill 2016.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Lipscombe2017_31-0">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-Lipscombe2017-31">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
31
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
The proposed pardon process, like the disregard process in the Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 as passed, applied only to England and Wales. Groups in
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">
|
||
Northern Ireland
|
||
</a>
|
||
and
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">
|
||
Scotland
|
||
</a>
|
||
campaigned for equivalent laws in their jurisdictions.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-NI_32-0">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-NI-32">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
32
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Chalmers_30-1">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-Chalmers-30">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
30
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
In the Lords
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Committee_stage" title="Committee stage">
|
||
committee stage
|
||
</a>
|
||
debate on 9 November, Sharkey's amendment was accepted, while a proposal by
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Alistair_Cooke,_Baron_Lexden" title="Alistair Cooke, Baron Lexden">
|
||
Lord Lexden
|
||
</a>
|
||
to extend the disregard and pardon processes to Northern Ireland was deferred by
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Susan_Williams,_Baroness_Williams_of_Trafford" title="Susan Williams, Baroness Williams of Trafford">
|
||
Baroness Williams
|
||
</a>
|
||
, to see if the
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_Assembly" title="Northern Ireland Assembly">
|
||
Northern Ireland Assembly
|
||
</a>
|
||
would agree to the necessary
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Legislative_consent_motion" title="Legislative consent motion">
|
||
legislative consent motion
|
||
</a>
|
||
.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Lipscombe2017_31-1">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-Lipscombe2017-31">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
31
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
The assembly consented on 28 November, and Lexden's proposal was accepted at Lords
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Report_stage" title="Report stage">
|
||
report stage
|
||
</a>
|
||
on 12 December, along with one from
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Michael_Cashman" title="Michael Cashman">
|
||
Michael Cashman
|
||
</a>
|
||
extending the power of disregard and pardon to further offences.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Lipscombe2017_31-2">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-Lipscombe2017-31">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
31
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
The Commons agreed to the relevant Lords amendments on 10 January 2017
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-33">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-33">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
33
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
and the bill received
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Royal_assent" title="Royal assent">
|
||
royal assent
|
||
</a>
|
||
on 31 January 2017 as the Policing and Crime Act 2017.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Gov_12-1">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-Gov-12">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
12
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
The Turing law provisions
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Came_into_force" title="Came into force">
|
||
came into force
|
||
</a>
|
||
immediately in England and Wales,
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-34">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-34">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
34
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
and on 28 June 2018 in Northern Ireland.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-35">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-35">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
35
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
The provisions were not extended to Scotland because
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Second_Sturgeon_government" title="Second Sturgeon government">
|
||
the Scottish government
|
||
</a>
|
||
was planning a similar measure,
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Lipscombe2017_31-4">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-Lipscombe2017-31">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
31
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
which became the
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Historical_Sexual_Offences_(Pardons_and_Disregards)_(Scotland)_Act_2018" title="Historical Sexual Offences (Pardons and Disregards) (Scotland) Act 2018">
|
||
Historical Sexual Offences (Pardons and Disregards) (Scotland) Act 2018
|
||
</a>
|
||
.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-36">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-36">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
36
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2">
|
||
<h2 id="Reaction">
|
||
Reaction
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<span class="mw-editsection">
|
||
<span class="mw-editsection-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing_law&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reaction">
|
||
<span>
|
||
edit
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<span class="mw-editsection-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<p>
|
||
The announcement was broadly welcomed, but some quarters said it did not go far enough. The campaigner George Montague said that he would refuse a pardon, as a pardon suggested that he was guilty of a crime, and instead asked for a government apology.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-BBC-pardon_13-3">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-BBC-pardon-13">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
13
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Peter_Tatchell" title="Peter Tatchell">
|
||
Peter Tatchell
|
||
</a>
|
||
welcomed the law but noted "a few omissions. It does not explicitly allow for the pardoning of men convicted of
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Soliciting" title="Soliciting">
|
||
soliciting
|
||
</a>
|
||
and
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Procuring_(prostitution)" title="Procuring (prostitution)">
|
||
procuring
|
||
</a>
|
||
homosexual relations under the
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Sexual_Offences_Act_1956" title="Sexual Offences Act 1956">
|
||
1956
|
||
</a>
|
||
and 1967 Sexual Offences Acts. Nor does it pardon those people, including some
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Lesbian" title="Lesbian">
|
||
lesbians
|
||
</a>
|
||
, convicted for same-sex
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Public_display_of_affection" title="Public display of affection">
|
||
kissing and cuddling
|
||
</a>
|
||
under laws such as the
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Public_Order_Act_1986" title="Public Order Act 1986">
|
||
Public Order Act 1986
|
||
</a>
|
||
, the common law offence of
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Outraging_public_decency" title="Outraging public decency">
|
||
outraging public decency
|
||
</a>
|
||
, the
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Town_Police_Clauses_Act_1847" title="Town Police Clauses Act 1847">
|
||
Town Police Clauses Act 1847
|
||
</a>
|
||
, the
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_Courts_Jurisdiction_Act_1860" title="Ecclesiastical Courts Jurisdiction Act 1860">
|
||
Ecclesiastical Courts Jurisdiction Act 1860
|
||
</a>
|
||
, ... and other diverse statutes".
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-37">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-37">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
37
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-38">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-38">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
38
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
Matt Houlbrook, Professor of Cultural History at the
|
||
<a href="/wiki/University_of_Birmingham" title="University of Birmingham">
|
||
University of Birmingham
|
||
</a>
|
||
, said that the announcement was of both "symbolic and practical importance" to
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Gay_men" title="Gay men">
|
||
gay men
|
||
</a>
|
||
still living with the offences on their criminal record, but noted that using Alan Turing as a figurehead retroactively gave him an identity as a "gay martyr" that he never sought in life.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-NYT_28-2">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-NYT-28">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
28
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Houlbrook_39-0">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-Houlbrook-39">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
39
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
James Chalmers,
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Regius_Professor_of_Law_(Glasgow)" title="Regius Professor of Law (Glasgow)">
|
||
Regius Professor of Law
|
||
</a>
|
||
at the University of Glasgow, noted that the disregard process had already provided an effective pardon, and neither implementation of the Alan Turing law would be able to pardon people who had committed acts that, although technically still criminal, are not usually prosecuted (such as sex between a 16-year-old and a 15-year-old or sex in certain public places).
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Chalmers_30-2">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-Chalmers-30">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
30
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<p>
|
||
As of January 2017
|
||
<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;">
|
||
<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing_law&action=edit">
|
||
[update]
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
, some 49,000 men had been posthumously pardoned under the terms of the Policing and Crime Act 2017.
|
||
<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-40">
|
||
<a href="#cite_note-40">
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
40
|
||
<span class="cite-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
</sup>
|
||
</p>
|
||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2">
|
||
<h2 id="See_also">
|
||
See also
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<span class="mw-editsection">
|
||
<span class="mw-editsection-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing_law&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: See also">
|
||
<span>
|
||
edit
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<span class="mw-editsection-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Decriminalization_of_homosexuality" title="Decriminalization of homosexuality">
|
||
Decriminalization of homosexuality
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Paragraph_175#Pardon_of_the_victims" title="Paragraph 175">
|
||
Pardon of victims of Paragraph 175
|
||
</a>
|
||
(Germany)
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBT_history_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Timeline of LGBT history in the United Kingdom">
|
||
Timeline of LGBT history in the United Kingdom
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2">
|
||
<h2 id="References">
|
||
References
|
||
</h2>
|
||
<span class="mw-editsection">
|
||
<span class="mw-editsection-bracket">
|
||
[
|
||
</span>
|
||
<a href="/w/index.php?title=Alan_Turing_law&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References">
|
||
<span>
|
||
edit
|
||
</span>
|
||
</a>
|
||
<span class="mw-editsection-bracket">
|
||
]
|
||
</span>
|
||
</span>
|
||
</div>
|
||
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1327269900">
|
||
.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:27em}body.skin-vector-2022 .mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:22.5em}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=upper-alpha]{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=upper-roman]{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-alpha]{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-greek]{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .references[data-mw-group=lower-roman]{list-style-type:lower-roman}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-upper-alpha .references{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-upper-roman .references{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-alpha .references{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-greek .references{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output div.reflist-liststyle-lower-roman .references{list-style-type:lower-roman}
|
||
</style>
|
||
<div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns" style="column-width: calc( 0.9 * 30em );">
|
||
<ol class="references">
|
||
<li id="cite_note-1">
|
||
<span class="mw-cite-backlink">
|
||
<b>
|
||
<a href="#cite_ref-1">
|
||
^
|
||
</a>
|
||
</b>
|
||
</span>
|
||
<span class="reference-text">
|
||
<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1333433106">
|
||
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|
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"Policing and Crime Act 2017; Part 9, Chapter 1, Sections 164 to 172:
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Pardons for certain abolished offences etc
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"
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<i>
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.
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<a href="/wiki/The_National_Archives_(United_Kingdom)" title="The National Archives (United Kingdom)">
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<b>
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^
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|
||
<q>
|
||
In England and Wales, where homosexual acts between consenting adults was permitted after 1967, there is similar legislation – dubbed the 'Turing law' after the World War Two code-breaker Alan Turing who was pardoned posthumously in 2013 for his conviction of gross indecency.
|
||
</q>
|
||
</cite>
|
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<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Pardon+for+gay+men+convicted+under+abolished+laws&rft.date=2019-10-15&rft.aulast=Alderson&rft.aufirst=Reevel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fuk-scotland-50002745&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing+law">
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<span class="mw-cite-backlink">
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<b>
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<a href="#cite_ref-3">
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^
|
||
</a>
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</b>
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</span>
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<span class="reference-text">
|
||
Scottish Parliament.
|
||
<i>
|
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<a class="external text" href="http://legislation.gov.uk/asp/2018/14" rel="nofollow">
|
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Historical Sexual Offences (Pardons and Disregards) (Scotland) Act 2018
|
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</a>
|
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</i>
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as amended (see also
|
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<a class="external text" href="http://legislation.gov.uk/asp/2018/14/enacted" rel="nofollow">
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enacted form
|
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<a href="/wiki/Legislation.gov.uk" title="Legislation.gov.uk">
|
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|
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</a>
|
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. Unlike the law for the rest of the UK this only applies to sexual activity between men, but it is nonetheless complete since sexual activity between women was never criminal in Scotland.
|
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</span>
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<span class="mw-cite-backlink">
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^
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<span class="mw-cite-backlink">
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^
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<span class="mw-cite-backlink">
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<sup>
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</link>
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<span class="mw-cite-backlink">
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^
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<a href="#cite_ref-BBC-pardon_13-0">
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<sup>
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<i>
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<b>
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a
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<i>
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<b>
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b
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</b>
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<sup>
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<i>
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<b>
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c
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<sup>
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d
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</b>
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<cite class="citation news cs1">
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<a class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-37711518" rel="nofollow">
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"
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<span class="cs1-kern-left">
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</span>
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.
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<span class="mw-cite-backlink">
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<a href="#cite_ref-14">
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^
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</a>
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"John Leech secures historic deal with Government on 'Alan Turing Law'
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<span class="cs1-kern-right">
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<span class="mw-cite-backlink">
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<b>
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<a href="#cite_ref-15">
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^
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</a>
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</b>
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"John Leech secures historic deal with Government on 'Alan Turing Law'
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.
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<i>
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the original
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<span class="mw-cite-backlink">
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<b>
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<a href="#cite_ref-16">
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^
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</a>
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</b>
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</span>
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</a>
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21 October
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<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=MP+calls+for+pardon+for+computer+pioneer+Alan+Turing&rft.date=2012-02-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-england-manchester-16833621&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing+law">
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<span class="mw-cite-backlink">
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<b>
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<a href="#cite_ref-turingpardon24dec2013_17-0">
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^
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</a>
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</b>
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<link href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106" rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style"/>
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"Alan Turing granted Royal pardon by the Queen"
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the original
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<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Alan+Turing+granted+Royal+pardon+by+the+Queen&rft.date=2013-12-23&rft.aulast=Swinford&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fworld-war-two%2F10536246%2FAlan-Turing-granted-Royal-pardon-by-the-Queen.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing+law">
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<span class="mw-cite-backlink">
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<b>
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^
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<a class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/alan-turing-gets-his-royal-pardon-for-gross-indecency--61-years-after-he-poisoned-himself-9023116.html" rel="nofollow">
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"Alan Turing gets his royal pardon for 'gross indecency' – 61 years after he poisoned himself"
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<i>
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Archived
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<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Alan+Turing+gets+his+royal+pardon+for+%27gross+indecency%27+%E2%80%93+61+years+after+he+poisoned+himself&rft.date=2013-12-23&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Oliver&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk%2Fhome-news%2Falan-turing-gets-his-royal-pardon-for-gross-indecency--61-years-after-he-poisoned-himself-9023116.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing+law">
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</span>
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<span class="mw-cite-backlink">
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<b>
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<a href="#cite_ref-UKHP_19-0">
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^
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</a>
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</b>
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<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Alan+Turing%3A+Was+He+Murdered+By+the+Security+Services%3F&rft.date=2013-12-24&rft.aulast=Tatchell&rft.aufirst=Peter+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.huffingtonpost.co.uk%2Fpeter-g-tatchell%2Falan-turing-pardon_b_4498564.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing+law">
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<span class="mw-cite-backlink">
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<b>
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<a href="#cite_ref-All_20-0">
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^
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</a>
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.
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<i>
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The Telegraph
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<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=Alan+Turing+pardon+should+apply+to+all+homosexuals%2C+say+campaigners&rft.date=2013-12-24&rft.aulast=Dixon&rft.aufirst=Hayley&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Fhistory%2Fworld-war-two%2F10536503%2FAlan-Turing-pardon-should-apply-to-all-homosexuals-say-campaigners.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing+law">
|
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</span>
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</span>
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<li id="cite_note-21">
|
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<span class="mw-cite-backlink">
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<b>
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<a href="#cite_ref-21">
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^
|
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</a>
|
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</b>
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</span>
|
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<span class="reference-text">
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"Thousands of people convicted for homosexual acts to be posthumously pardoned under 'Alan Turing Law'
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<span class="cs1-kern-right">
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</span>
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"
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21 October
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<span class="mw-cite-backlink">
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<b>
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<a href="#cite_ref-Miliband_22-0">
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^
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</a>
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</b>
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</span>
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<span class="reference-text">
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<link href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106" rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style"/>
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"Ed Miliband proposes 'Turing's Law' to 'pardon' convicted gay men"
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</a>
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The Daily Telegraph
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20 October
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<span class="mw-cite-backlink">
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<b>
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<a href="#cite_ref-23">
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^
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</a>
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</b>
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</span>
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<link href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106" rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style"/>
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<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Government+%27committed%27+to+Alan+Turing+gay+pardon+law&rft.date=2016-09-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fuk-37436417&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing+law">
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<span class="mw-cite-backlink">
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<b>
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<a href="#cite_ref-24">
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^
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</a>
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</b>
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<a class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/theresa-may-committed-to-introducing-alan-turing-law-and-pardon-gay-men-convicted-of-outdated-crimes-a7320851.html" rel="nofollow">
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"Theresa May committed to introducing the 'Alan Turing Law'
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<span class="cs1-kern-right">
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</span>
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"
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</a>
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</span>
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.
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The Independent
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.
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22 September
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<span class="mw-cite-backlink">
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<b>
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<a href="#cite_ref-25">
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^
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</a>
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</b>
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<link href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106" rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style"/>
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<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Sexual+Offences+%28Pardons+Etc.%29+Bill+2016%E2%80%9317+%E2%80%93+UK+Parliament&rft.pub=Parliament+of+the+United+Kingdom&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fservices.parliament.uk%2Fbills%2F2016-17%2Fsexualoffencespardonsetc.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing+law">
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<span class="mw-cite-backlink">
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<b>
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<a href="#cite_ref-26">
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^
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</a>
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</b>
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</span>
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<span class="reference-text">
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<link href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106" rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style"/>
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<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Thousands+of+gay+men+in+UK+to+be+pardoned+for+now-abolished+sex+offenses&rft.date=2016-10-21&rft.au=Bianca+Britton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2016%2F10%2F20%2Feurope%2Fgay-pardon-turing-law%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing+law">
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<span class="mw-cite-backlink">
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<b>
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<a href="#cite_ref-BBCFilibuster_27-0">
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^
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</b>
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<link href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106" rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style"/>
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<cite class="citation news cs1">
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<a class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-37707030" rel="nofollow">
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"
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<span class="cs1-kern-left">
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</span>
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</span>
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</span>
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</li>
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<li id="cite_note-NYT-28">
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<span class="mw-cite-backlink">
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^
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<a href="#cite_ref-NYT_28-0">
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<sup>
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<i>
|
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<b>
|
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a
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</sup>
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<a href="#cite_ref-NYT_28-1">
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<sup>
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<i>
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<b>
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</sup>
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<sup>
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<i>
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<b>
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c
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<link href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106" rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style"/>
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"Thousands of Men to Be Pardoned for Gay Sex, Once a Crime in Britain"
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</a>
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The New York Times
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<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Thousands+of+Men+to+Be+Pardoned+for+Gay+Sex%2C+Once+a+Crime+in+Britain&rft.date=2016-10-20&rft.au=Sewell+Chan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2016%2F10%2F21%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fbritain-will-posthumously-pardon-thousands-of-gay-and-bisexual-men.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing+law">
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</span>
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</span>
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<li id="cite_note-29">
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<span class="mw-cite-backlink">
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<b>
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<a href="#cite_ref-29">
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^
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</a>
|
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</b>
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</span>
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<span class="reference-text">
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<link href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333433106" rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style"/>
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<cite class="citation news cs1">
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<a class="external text" href="https://www.eveningtelegraph.co.uk/2016/10/21/uk-government-accused-trying-hijack-plans-turings-law/" rel="nofollow">
|
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"UK government accused of trying to 'hijack' plans for 'Turing's law'
|
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<span class="cs1-kern-right">
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</span>
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"
|
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</a>
|
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.
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<i>
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</i>
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<span class="reference-accessdate">
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21 October
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</cite>
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<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Evening+Telegraph&rft.atitle=UK+government+accused+of+trying+to+%27hijack%27+plans+for+%27Turing%27s+law%27&rft.date=2016-10-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eveningtelegraph.co.uk%2F2016%2F10%2F21%2Fuk-government-accused-trying-hijack-plans-turings-law%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing+law">
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</span>
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</span>
|
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</li>
|
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<li id="cite_note-Chalmers-30">
|
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<span class="mw-cite-backlink">
|
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^
|
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<a href="#cite_ref-Chalmers_30-0">
|
||
<sup>
|
||
<i>
|
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<b>
|
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a
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</b>
|
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</i>
|
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</sup>
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</a>
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<a href="#cite_ref-Chalmers_30-1">
|
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<sup>
|
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<i>
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<b>
|
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b
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</b>
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</i>
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</sup>
|
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</a>
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<a href="#cite_ref-Chalmers_30-2">
|
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<sup>
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<i>
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<b>
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c
|
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</b>
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</i>
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</sup>
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</span>
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James Chalmers (24 October 2016).
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"Schrödinger's pardon: the difficulties of the Turing Bill"
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</a>
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<span class="nowrap">
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24 October
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<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Democratic+Audit&rft.atitle=Schr%C3%B6dinger%27s+pardon%3A+the+difficulties+of+the+Turing+Bill&rft.date=2016-10-24&rft.au=James+Chalmers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.democraticaudit.com%2F2016%2F10%2F24%2Fschrodingers-pardon-the-difficulties-of-the-turing-bill%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing+law">
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</li>
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<li id="cite_note-Lipscombe2017-31">
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<span class="mw-cite-backlink">
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^
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<a href="#cite_ref-Lipscombe2017_31-0">
|
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<sup>
|
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<i>
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(The relevant Lords amendments were numbers 124 to 132.
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<q>
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Lords amendments 2 to 23, 25 to 95, 97 to 133, 135, 143 to 158, 160 to 301, 303, 304 and 306 agreed to.
|
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</q>
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</cite>
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<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hansard&rft.atitle=Policing+and+Crime+Bill%3A+Consideration+of+Lords+amendments&rft.pages=col+287&rft.date=2017-01-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhansard.parliament.uk%2Fcommons%2F2017-01-10%2Fdebates%2F7D8B82A3-533A-4D1A-832F-B87CF36566EB%2FPolicingAndCrimeBill%23contribution-17011081000045&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlan+Turing+law">
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<a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">
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|
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</a>
|
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</span>
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<li id="cite_note-38">
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<span class="mw-cite-backlink">
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<b>
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<div aria-labelledby="LGBTQ_topics_in_the_United_Kingdom8936" class="navbox" role="navigation" style="padding:3px">
|
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<table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit">
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<tbody>
|
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<tr>
|
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<th class="navbox-title" colspan="2" scope="col">
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<link href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1333133064" rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style"/>
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<link href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style"/>
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<ul>
|
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<li class="nv-view">
|
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<a href="/wiki/Template:LGBTQ_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template:LGBTQ in the United Kingdom">
|
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<abbr title="View this template">
|
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v
|
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</abbr>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="nv-talk">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Template_talk:LGBTQ_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Template talk:LGBTQ in the United Kingdom">
|
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<abbr title="Discuss this template">
|
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t
|
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</abbr>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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<li class="nv-edit">
|
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<a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Special:EditPage/Template:LGBTQ in the United Kingdom">
|
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<abbr title="Edit this template">
|
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e
|
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</abbr>
|
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</a>
|
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</li>
|
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</ul>
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</div>
|
||
<div id="LGBTQ_topics_in_the_United_Kingdom8936" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">
|
||
LGBTQ topics in the United Kingdom
|
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</div>
|
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</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th class="navbox-group" scope="row" style="width:1%">
|
||
Rights by location
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0">
|
||
<div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
</div>
|
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<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
|
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<tbody>
|
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<tr>
|
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<th class="navbox-group" scope="row" style="width:1%">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="LGBTQ rights in the United Kingdom">
|
||
United Kingdom
|
||
</a>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0">
|
||
<div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="LGBTQ rights in the United Kingdom">
|
||
UK (whole)
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Northern_Ireland" title="LGBTQ rights in Northern Ireland">
|
||
Northern Ireland
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Scotland" title="LGBTQ rights in Scotland">
|
||
Scotland
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th class="navbox-group" scope="row" style="width:1%">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">
|
||
Crown Dependencies
|
||
</a>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0">
|
||
<div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Guernsey" title="LGBTQ rights in Guernsey">
|
||
Guernsey
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="LGBTQ rights in the Isle of Man">
|
||
Isle of Man
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Jersey" title="LGBTQ rights in Jersey">
|
||
Jersey
|
||
</a>
|
||
<br/>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th class="navbox-group" scope="row" style="width:1%">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">
|
||
British Overseas Territories
|
||
</a>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0">
|
||
<div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Anguilla" title="LGBTQ rights in Anguilla">
|
||
Anguilla
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="LGBTQ rights in Akrotiri and Dhekelia">
|
||
Akrotiri and Dhekelia
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Bermuda" title="LGBTQ rights in Bermuda">
|
||
Bermuda
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_British_Virgin_Islands" title="LGBTQ rights in the British Virgin Islands">
|
||
British Virgin Islands
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_Cayman_Islands" title="LGBTQ rights in the Cayman Islands">
|
||
Cayman Islands
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_Falkland_Islands" title="LGBTQ rights in the Falkland Islands">
|
||
Falkland Islands
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Gibraltar" title="LGBTQ rights in Gibraltar">
|
||
Gibraltar
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Montserrat" title="LGBTQ rights in Montserrat">
|
||
Montserrat
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_Pitcairn_Islands" title="LGBTQ rights in the Pitcairn Islands">
|
||
Pitcairn Islands
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_Saint_Helena,_Ascension_and_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="LGBTQ rights in Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha">
|
||
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" title="LGBTQ rights in the Turks and Caicos Islands">
|
||
Turks and Caicos Islands
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th class="navbox-group" scope="row" style="width:1%">
|
||
Law
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0">
|
||
<div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th class="navbox-group" scope="row" style="width:1%">
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBTQ_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="LGBTQ rights in the United Kingdom">
|
||
Rights
|
||
</a>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0">
|
||
<div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Same-sex_adoption_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Same-sex adoption in the United Kingdom">
|
||
Adoption
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Age-of-consent_reform_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Age-of-consent reform in the United Kingdom">
|
||
Age of consent manifestations
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Civil_partnership_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Civil partnership in the United Kingdom">
|
||
Civil partnership
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Intersex rights in the United Kingdom">
|
||
Intersex rights
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation_and_the_military_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Sexual orientation and the military of the United Kingdom">
|
||
Military policy
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Same-sex marriage in the United Kingdom">
|
||
Same-sex marriage
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Transgender_rights_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Transgender rights in the United Kingdom">
|
||
Transgender rights
|
||
</a>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/21st-century_anti-trans_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="21st-century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom">
|
||
21st-century anti-trans movement in the United Kingdom
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th class="navbox-group" scope="row" style="width:1%">
|
||
Legislation
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0">
|
||
<div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Sexual_Offences_(Amendment)_Act_2000" title="Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 2000">
|
||
Sexual Offences (Amendment) Act 2000
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Employment_Equality_(Sexual_Orientation)_Regulations_2003" title="Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003">
|
||
Employment Equality (Sexual Orientation) Regulations 2003
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Civil_Partnership_Act_2004" title="Civil Partnership Act 2004">
|
||
Civil Partnership Act 2004
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Gender_Recognition_Act_2004" title="Gender Recognition Act 2004">
|
||
Gender Recognition Act 2004
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Equality_Act_(Sexual_Orientation)_Regulations" title="Equality Act (Sexual Orientation) Regulations">
|
||
Equality Act (Sexual Orientation) Regulations (2007)
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Equality_Act_2010" title="Equality Act 2010">
|
||
Equality Act 2010
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Marriage_(Same_Sex_Couples)_Act_2013" title="Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013">
|
||
Marriage (Same Sex Couples) Act 2013
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Marriage_and_Civil_Partnership_(Scotland)_Act_2014" title="Marriage and Civil Partnership (Scotland) Act 2014">
|
||
Marriage and Civil Partnership (Scotland) Act 2014
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-selflink selflink">
|
||
Alan Turing law (2017)
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland_(Executive_Formation_etc)_Act_2019" title="Northern Ireland (Executive Formation etc) Act 2019">
|
||
Northern Ireland (Executive Formation etc) Act 2019
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th class="navbox-group" scope="row" style="width:1%">
|
||
Human rights precedents
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0">
|
||
<div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<i>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Dudgeon_v_United_Kingdom" title="Dudgeon v United Kingdom">
|
||
Dudgeon v United Kingdom
|
||
</a>
|
||
</i>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<i>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Goodwin_%26_I_v_United_Kingdom" title="Goodwin & I v United Kingdom">
|
||
Goodwin & I v United Kingdom
|
||
</a>
|
||
</i>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<i>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Sutherland_v_United_Kingdom" title="Sutherland v United Kingdom">
|
||
Sutherland v United Kingdom
|
||
</a>
|
||
</i>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<i>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/X_v_United_Kingdom" title="X v United Kingdom">
|
||
X v United Kingdom
|
||
</a>
|
||
</i>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th class="navbox-group" scope="row" style="width:1%">
|
||
Past laws and
|
||
<br/>
|
||
superseded precedents
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0">
|
||
<div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Buggery_Act_1533" title="Buggery Act 1533">
|
||
Buggery Act 1533
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Criminal_Justice_(Scotland)_Act_1980" title="Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980">
|
||
Criminal Justice (Scotland) Act 1980
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Criminal_Law_Amendment_Act_1885" title="Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885">
|
||
Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Homosexual_Offences_(Northern_Ireland)_Order_1982" title="Homosexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1982">
|
||
Homosexual Offences (Northern Ireland) Order 1982
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Labouchere_Amendment" title="Labouchere Amendment">
|
||
Labouchere Amendment (1885)
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Section_28" title="Section 28">
|
||
Section 28 (1988)
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Sexual_Offences_Act_1967" title="Sexual Offences Act 1967">
|
||
Sexual Offences Act 1967
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<i>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Corbett_v_Corbett" title="Corbett v Corbett">
|
||
Corbett v Corbett
|
||
</a>
|
||
</i>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th class="navbox-group" scope="row" style="width:1%">
|
||
Standing key precedents
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0">
|
||
<div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<i>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/R_v_Brown" title="R v Brown">
|
||
R v Brown
|
||
</a>
|
||
</i>
|
||
(from related police
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Operation_Spanner" title="Operation Spanner">
|
||
Operation Spanner
|
||
</a>
|
||
)
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th class="navbox-group" scope="row" style="width:1%">
|
||
Organisations
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0">
|
||
<div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th class="navbox-group" scope="row" style="width:1%">
|
||
Current
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0">
|
||
<div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/All_About_Trans" title="All About Trans">
|
||
All About Trans
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Beaumont_Society" title="Beaumont Society">
|
||
Beaumont Society
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/BiPhoria" title="BiPhoria">
|
||
BiPhoria
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Black_Gay_Men%27s_Advisory_Group" title="Black Gay Men's Advisory Group">
|
||
Black Gay Men's Advisory Group
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Campaign_for_Homosexual_Equality" title="Campaign for Homosexual Equality">
|
||
Campaign for Homosexual Equality
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/The_Consortium_of_LGBT_Voluntary_and_Community_Organisations_UK" title="The Consortium of LGBT Voluntary and Community Organisations UK">
|
||
The Consortium of LGBT Voluntary and Community Organisations UK
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Equality_Network" title="Equality Network">
|
||
Equality Network
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Families_and_Friends_of_Lesbians_and_Gays" title="Families and Friends of Lesbians and Gays">
|
||
FFLAG
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/GMFA" title="GMFA">
|
||
GMFA
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Hall%E2%80%93Carpenter_Archives" title="Hall–Carpenter Archives">
|
||
Hall–Carpenter Archives
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Labour_Campaign_for_Trans_Rights" title="Labour Campaign for Trans Rights">
|
||
Labour Campaign for Trans Rights
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBT_Foundation" title="LGBT Foundation">
|
||
LGBT Foundation
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBT_Network" title="LGBT Network">
|
||
LGBT Network
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBT%2B_Conservatives" title="LGBT+ Conservatives">
|
||
LGBT+ Conservatives
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_England_and_Wales#Sexual_orientation_and_gender_identity" title="Green Party of England and Wales">
|
||
LGBTIQA+ Greens
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBT%2B_Labour" title="LGBT+ Labour">
|
||
LGBT+ Labour
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/LGBT%2B_Liberal_Democrats" title="LGBT+ Liberal Democrats">
|
||
LGBT+ Liberal Democrats
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Love_Equality" title="Love Equality">
|
||
Love Equality
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Mermaids_(charity)" title="Mermaids (charity)">
|
||
Mermaids
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Naz_and_Matt_Foundation" title="Naz and Matt Foundation">
|
||
Naz and Matt Foundation
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Not_a_Phase" title="Not a Phase">
|
||
Not a Phase
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Outright_Scotland" title="Outright Scotland">
|
||
Outright Scotland
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Pink_Triangle_Trust" title="Pink Triangle Trust">
|
||
Pink Triangle Trust
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Racing_Pride" title="Racing Pride">
|
||
Racing Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Sparkle_(charity)" title="Sparkle (charity)">
|
||
Sparkle (charity)
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Stonewall_(charity)" title="Stonewall (charity)">
|
||
Stonewall
|
||
</a>
|
||
(
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Diversity_Champions" title="Diversity Champions">
|
||
Diversity Champions
|
||
</a>
|
||
)
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Stop_Hate_UK" title="Stop Hate UK">
|
||
Stop Hate UK
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Switchboard_(UK)" title="Switchboard (UK)">
|
||
Switchboard (UK)
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Trans_Aid_Cymru" title="Trans Aid Cymru">
|
||
Trans Aid Cymru
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th class="navbox-group" scope="row" style="width:1%">
|
||
Past
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0">
|
||
<div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Homosexual_Law_Reform_Society" title="Homosexual Law Reform Society">
|
||
Homosexual Law Reform Society
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Gay_Left" title="Gay Left">
|
||
Gay Left
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Gay_Liberation_Front" title="Gay Liberation Front">
|
||
Gay Liberation Front
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Gay_Rights_Working_Party" title="Gay Rights Working Party">
|
||
Gay Rights Working Party
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Order_of_Chaeronea" title="Order of Chaeronea">
|
||
Order of Chaeronea
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/OutRage!" title="OutRage!">
|
||
OutRage!
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th class="navbox-group" scope="row" style="width:1%">
|
||
Culture
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0">
|
||
<div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
</div>
|
||
<table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0">
|
||
<tbody>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th class="navbox-group" scope="row" style="width:1%">
|
||
Topics
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0">
|
||
<div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Gay_cruising_in_England_and_Wales" title="Gay cruising in England and Wales">
|
||
Gay cruising in England and Wales
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/LGBT_community_of_Brighton_and_Hove" title="LGBT community of Brighton and Hove">
|
||
LGBT culture of Brighton and Hove
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Cardiff" title="LGBT culture in Cardiff">
|
||
LGBT culture in Cardiff
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Leeds" title="LGBT culture in Leeds">
|
||
LGBT culture in Leeds
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_Liverpool" title="LGBT culture in Liverpool">
|
||
LGBT culture in Liverpool
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/LGBT_culture_in_London" title="LGBT culture in London">
|
||
LGBT culture in London
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Polari" title="Polari">
|
||
Polari
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th class="navbox-group" scope="row" style="width:1%">
|
||
Events
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0">
|
||
<div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/BFI_Flare:_London_LGBT_Film_Festival" title="BFI Flare: London LGBT Film Festival">
|
||
BFI Flare: London LGBT Film Festival
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/BiCon_(UK)" title="BiCon (UK)">
|
||
BiCon (UK)
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Big_Gay_Out_(London)" title="Big Gay Out (London)">
|
||
Big Gay Out
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Pride" title="Birmingham Pride">
|
||
Birmingham Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Bourne_Free" title="Bourne Free">
|
||
Bourne Free
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Brighton_Pride" title="Brighton Pride">
|
||
Brighton Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Bristol_Pride" title="Bristol Pride">
|
||
Bristol Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/British_LGBT_Awards" title="British LGBT Awards">
|
||
British LGBT Awards
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Doncaster_Pride" title="Doncaster Pride">
|
||
Doncaster Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Exeter_Pride" title="Exeter Pride">
|
||
Exeter Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/The_Gender_Trust" title="The Gender Trust">
|
||
The Gender Trust
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/GFest_%E2%80%93_gayWise_LGBT_Arts_Festival" title="GFest – gayWise LGBT Arts Festival">
|
||
GFest – gayWise LGBT Arts Festival
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Glasgay!_Festival" title="Glasgay! Festival">
|
||
Glasgay! Festival
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Homotopia_(festival)" title="Homotopia (festival)">
|
||
Homotopia (festival)
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Leeds_Pride" title="Leeds Pride">
|
||
Leeds Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Leicester_Pride" title="Leicester Pride">
|
||
Leicester Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/LGBT_History_Month" title="LGBT History Month">
|
||
LGBT History Month
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Liverpool_Pride" title="Liverpool Pride">
|
||
Liverpool Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/London_Trans%2B_Pride" title="London Trans+ Pride">
|
||
London Trans+ Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Manchester_Pride" title="Manchester Pride">
|
||
Manchester Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Mr_Gay_UK" title="Mr Gay UK">
|
||
Mr Gay UK
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Mr_Gay_Wales" title="Mr Gay Wales">
|
||
Mr Gay Wales
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Newcastle_Pride" title="Newcastle Pride">
|
||
Newcastle Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire_Pride" title="Nottinghamshire Pride">
|
||
Nottinghamshire Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Press_for_Change" title="Press for Change">
|
||
Press for Change
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Pride_Cymru" title="Pride Cymru">
|
||
Pride Cymru
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Pride_Glasgow" title="Pride Glasgow">
|
||
Pride Glasgow
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Pride_in_Hull" title="Pride in Hull">
|
||
Pride in Hull
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Pride_in_London" title="Pride in London">
|
||
Pride in London
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Pride_Scotia" title="Pride Scotia">
|
||
Pride Scotia
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Reading_Pride" title="Reading Pride">
|
||
Reading Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Swansea_Pride" title="Swansea Pride">
|
||
Swansea Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Trans_Media_Watch" title="Trans Media Watch">
|
||
Trans Media Watch
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Worthing_Pride" title="Worthing Pride">
|
||
Worthing Pride
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th class="navbox-group" scope="row" style="width:1%">
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Gay_villages_in_England" title="Gay villages in England">
|
||
Gay villages
|
||
</a>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0">
|
||
<div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Birmingham_Gay_Village" title="Birmingham Gay Village">
|
||
Birmingham Gay Village
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/The_Calls" title="The Calls">
|
||
The Calls (Leeds)
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Canal_Street_(Manchester)" title="Canal Street (Manchester)">
|
||
Canal Street (Manchester)
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Old_Compton_Street" title="Old Compton Street">
|
||
Old Compton Street (London)
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Stanley_Street_Quarter" title="Stanley Street Quarter">
|
||
Stanley Street Quarter (Liverpool)
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Vauxhall" title="Vauxhall">
|
||
Vauxhall (London)
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</tbody>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<div>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th class="navbox-group" scope="row" style="width:1%">
|
||
Economy
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0">
|
||
<div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Pink_money#In_the_United_Kingdom" title="Pink money">
|
||
Pink pound
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Stonewall_Workplace_Equality_Index" title="Stonewall Workplace Equality Index">
|
||
Stonewall Workplace Equality Index
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
</div>
|
||
</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr>
|
||
<th class="navbox-group" scope="row" style="width:1%">
|
||
Other
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0">
|
||
<div style="padding:0 0.25em">
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Anti-transgender_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Anti-transgender movement in the United Kingdom">
|
||
Anti-transgender movement in the United Kingdom
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Bi_Academic_Intervention" title="Bi Academic Intervention">
|
||
Bi Academic Intervention
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<i>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Boy_Meets_Girl_(2015_TV_series)" title="Boy Meets Girl (2015 TV series)">
|
||
Boy Meets Girl (2015 TV series)
|
||
</a>
|
||
</i>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/History_of_violence_against_LGBT_people_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="History of violence against LGBT people in the United Kingdom">
|
||
History of violence against LGBT people in the United Kingdom
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/List_of_LGBT_politicians_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of LGBT politicians in the United Kingdom">
|
||
List of LGBT politicians in the United Kingdom
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Transology" title="Museum of Transology">
|
||
Museum of Transology
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<i>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/My_Transsexual_Summer" title="My Transsexual Summer">
|
||
My Transsexual Summer
|
||
</a>
|
||
</i>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/OneLove" title="OneLove">
|
||
OneLove
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/PinkNews" title="PinkNews">
|
||
PinkNews
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/The_Queer_Emporium" title="The Queer Emporium">
|
||
The Queer Emporium
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a href="/wiki/Rainbow_plaque" title="Rainbow plaque">
|
||
Rainbow plaque
|
||
</a>
|
||
</li>
|
||
<li>
|
||
<a class="mw-redirect" href="/wiki/Timeline_of_LGBT_history_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Timeline of LGBT history in the United Kingdom">
|
||
Timeline of LGBT history in the United Kingdom
|
||
</a>
|
||
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