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# documents_fts_content

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Timeline of quantum computing and communication - Wikipedia Jump to content Main menu Main menu move to sidebar hide Navigation Main page Contents Current events Random article About Wikipedia Contact us Contribute Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file Special pages Search Search Appearance Donate Create account Log in Personal tools Donate Create account Log in Contents move to sidebar hide (Top) 1 1930s Toggle 1930s subsection 1.1 1936 2 1960s Toggle 1960s subsection 2.1 1968/69/70 2.2 1969 3 1970s Toggle 1970s subsection 3.1 1973 3.2 1975 4 1980s Toggle 1980s subsection 4.1 1980 4.2 1981 4.3 1982 4.4 1984 4.5 1985 4.6 1988 4.7 1989 5 1990s Toggle 1990s subsection 5.1 1991 5.2 1992 5.3 1993 5.4 1994 5.5 1995 5.6 1996 5.7 1997 5.8 1998 5.9 1999 6 2000s Toggle 2000s subsection 6.1 2000 6.2 2001 6.3 2002 6.4 2003 6.5 2004 6.6 2005 6.7 2006 6.8 2007 6.9 2008 6.10 2009 7 2010s Toggle 2010s subsection 7.1 2010 7.2 2011 7.3 2012 7.4 2013 7.5 2014 7.6 2015 7.7 2016 7.8 2017 7.9 2018 7.10 2019 8 2020s Toggle 2020s subsection 8.1 2020 8.2 2021 8.3 2022 8.4 2023 8.5 2024 8.6 2025 8.7 2026 9 See also 10 Notes 11 References Toggle the table of contents Timeline of quantum computing and communication 6 languages العربية Azərbaycanca فارسی Suomi Русский Українська Edit links Article Talk English Read Edit View history Tools Tools move to sidebar hide Actions Read Edit View history General What links here Related changes Upload file Permanent link Page information Cite this page Get shortened URL Print/export Download as PDF Printable version In other projects Wikidata item Appearance move to sidebar hide From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from History of quantum computing ) See also: Quantum computing § History This incomplete list is frequently updated to include new information. The inclusion of certain items in this list is disputed . Please see the relevant discussion on the talk page . ( December 2024 ) History of computing Hardware Hardware 1960s to present Software Software Software configuration management Unix Free and open-source software Computer science Artificial intelligence Compiler construction Early computer science Operating systems Programming languages Prominent pioneers Software engineering Modern concepts General-purpose CPUs Graphical user interface Internet Laptops Personal computers Video games World Wide Web Cloud Quantum By country Bulgaria Eastern Bloc Poland Romania South America Soviet Union Yugoslavia Timeline of computing before 1950 1950–1979 1980–1989 1990–1999 2000–2009 2010–2019 2020–present more timelines ... Glossary of computer science Category v t e This is a timeline of quantum computing and communication . 1930s [ edit ] 1936 [ edit ] Erwin Schrödinger publishes a theorem setting the basis for quantum steering and the limits of quantum state purification . The theorem remained uncredited even after multiple expansions and rediscoveries. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ a ] 1960s [ edit ] 1968/69/70 [ edit ] Stephen Wiesner invents conjugate coding . [ 3 ] [ b ] 1969 [ edit ] 13 June – James L. Park ( Washington State University , Pullman )'s paper is received by Foundations of Physics , [ 8 ] in which he describes the non-possibility of disturbance in a quantum transition state in the context of a disproof of quantum jumps in the Bohr model of the atom. [ 9 ] [ 10 ] [ c ] 1970s [ edit ] 1973 [ edit ] Alexander Holevo 's paper [ d ] is published. [ 20 ] The Holevo bound describes a limit of the quantity of classical information which is possible to quanta encode. [ 21 ] Charles H. Bennett shows that computation can be done reversibly . [ 22 ] 1975 [ edit ] R. P. Poplavskii publishes "Thermodynamical models of information processing" (in Russian) [ 23 ] which shows the computational infeasibility of simulating quantum systems on classical computers, due to the superposition principle . Roman Stanisław Ingarden , a Polish mathematical physicist, submits the paper "Quantum Information Theory" in Reports on Mathematical Physics , vol. 10, pp. 43–72, published 1976. It is one of the first attempts at creating a quantum information theory , showing that Shannon information theory cannot directly be generalized to the quantum case, but rather that it is possible to construct a quantum information theory, which is a generalization of Shannon's theory, within the formalism of a generalized quantum mechanics of open systems and a generalized concept of observables (the so-called semi-observables). 1980s [ edit ] 1980 [ edit ] Paul Benioff describes the first quantum mechanical model of a computer. In this work, Benioff showed that a computer could operate under the laws of quantum mechanics by describing a Schrödinger equation description of Turing machines , laying a foundation for further work in quantum computing. The paper [ 24 ] was submitted in June 1979 and published in April 1980. Yuri Manin briefly motivates the idea of quantum computing. [ 25 ] Tommaso Toffoli introduces the reversible Toffoli gate , [ 26 ] which (together with initialized ancilla bits ) is functionally complete for reversible classical computation. 1981 [ edit ] At the first Conference on the Physics of Computation, held at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in May, [ 27 ] Paul Benioff and Richard Feynman give talks on quantum computing. Benioff's talk built on his earlier 1980 work showing that a computer can operate under the laws of quantum mechanics. The talk was titled "Quantum mechanical Hamiltonian models of discrete processes that erase their own histories: application to Turing machines". [ 28 ] In Feynman's talk, he observed that it appeared to be impossible to efficiently simulate the evolution of a quantum nature system on a classical computer, and he proposed a basic model for a quantum computer. [ 29 ] Feynman's conjecture on a quantum simulating computer, published 1982, [ e ] understood as – the reality of quantum mechanics expressed as an effective quantum system necessitates quantum computers, [ 30 ] is conventionally accepted as a beginning of quantum computing. [ 31 ] [ 32 ] 1982 [ edit ] Paul Benioff further develops his original model of a quantum mechanical Turing machine. [ 33 ] William Wootters and Wojciech H. Zurek , [ 34 ] and independently Dennis Dieks [ 35 ] rediscover the no-cloning theorem of James L. Park. 1984 [ edit ] Charles Bennett and Gilles Brassard employ Wiesner's conjugate coding for distribution of cryptographic keys. [ 36 ] 1985 [ edit ] David Deutsch , at the University of Oxford, England, describes the first universal quantum computer . Just as a Universal Turing machine can simulate any other Turing machine efficiently ( Church–Turing thesis ), so the universal quantum computer is able to simulate any other quantum computer with at most a polynomial slowdown. Asher Peres points out the need for quantum error correction schemes and discusses a repetition code for amplitude errors. [ 37 ] John Clarke , Michel Devoret and John M. Martinis demonstrate quantized energy levels in a Josephson junction . [ 38 ] 1988 [ edit ] Yoshihisa Yamamoto and K. Igeta propose the first physical realization of a quantum computer, including Feynman's CNOT gate. [ 39 ] Their approach uses atoms and photons and is the progenitor of modern quantum computing and networking protocols using photons to transmit qubits and atoms to perform two-qubit operations. 1989 [ edit ] Gerard J. Milburn proposes a quantum-optical realization of a Fredkin gate . [ 40 ] Bikas Chakrabarti & collaborators from Saha Institute of Nuclear Physics , Kolkata, India, propose that quantum fluctuations could help explore rugged energy landscapes by escaping from local minima of glassy systems having tall but thin barriers by tunneling (instead of climbing over using thermal excitations), suggesting the effectiveness of quantum annealing over classical simulated annealing . [ 41 ] [ 42 ] 1990s [ edit ] 1991 [ edit ] Artur Ekert at the University of Oxford, proposes entanglement -based secure communication. [ 43 ] 1992 [ edit ] David Deutsch and Richard Jozsa propose a computational problem that can be solved efficiently with the deterministic Deutsch–Jozsa algorithm on a quantum computer, but for which no deterministic classical algorithm is possible. This was perhaps the earliest result in the computational complexity of quantum computers, proving that they were capable of performing some well-defined computation more efficiently than any classical computer. Ethan Bernstein and Umesh Vazirani propose the Bernstein–Vazirani algorithm . It is a restricted version of the Deutsch–Jozsa algorithm where instead of distinguishing between two different classes of functions, it tries to learn a string encoded in a function. The Bernstein–Vazirani algorithm was designed to prove an oracle separation between complexity classes BQP and BPP . Research groups at Max Planck Institute of Quantum Optics ( Garching ) [ 44 ] [ 45 ] and shortly after at NIST ( Boulder ) [ 46 ] experimentally realize the first crystallized strings of laser-cooled ions. Linear ion crystals constitute the qubit basis for most quantum computing and simulation experiments with trapped ions. 1993 [ edit ] Daniel R. Simon, at Université de Montréal , Quebec, Canada, invents an oracle problem, Simon's problem , for which a quantum computer would be exponentially faster than a conventional computer. This algorithm introduces the main ideas which were then developed in Peter Shor's factorization algorithm . 1994 [ edit ] Peter Shor , at AT&T's Bell Labs in New Jersey , publishes Shor's algorithm . It would allow a quantum computer to factor large integers quickly. It solves both the factoring problem and the discrete log problem. The algorithm can theoretically break many of the cryptosystems in use today. Its invention sparked tremendous interest in quantum computers. The first United States Government workshop on quantum computing is organized by NIST in Gaithersburg, Maryland , in autumn. Isaac Chuang and Yoshihisa Yamamoto propose a quantum-optical realization of a quantum computer to implement Deutsch's algorithm. [ 47 ] Their work introduced dual-rail encoding for photonic qubits. In December, Ignacio Cirac , at University of Castilla–La Mancha at Ciudad Real , and Peter Zoller at the University of Innsbruck propose an experimental realization of the controlled NOT gate with cold trapped ions . [ 48 ] 1995 [ edit ] The first United States Department of Defense workshop on quantum computing and quantum cryptography is organized by United States Army physicists Charles M. Bowden, Jonathan Dowling , and Henry O. Everitt ; it took place in February at the University of Arizona in Tucson . Peter Shor proposes the first schemes for quantum error correction . [ 49 ] Christopher Monroe and David J. Wineland at NIST ( Boulder, Colorado ) experimentally realize the first quantum logic gate – the controlled NOT gate – with trapped ions, following the Cirac-Zoller proposal . [ 50 ] Independently, Subhash Kak and Ronald Chrisley propose the first quantum neural network . [ 51 ] [ 52 ] 1996 [ edit ] Lov Grover , at Bell Labs, invents the quantum database search algorithm . The quadratic speedup is not as dramatic as the speedup for factoring, discrete logs, or physics simulations. However, the algorithm can be applied to a much wider variety of problems. Any problem that can be solved by random, brute-force search, may take advantage of this quadratic speedup in the number of search queries. The United States Government, particularly in a joint partnership of the Army Research Office (now part of the Army Research Laboratory ) and the National Security Agency , issues the first public call for research proposals in quantum information processing. Andrew Steane designs Steane code for error correction. [ 53 ] David DiVincenzo , of IBM, proposes a list of minimal requirements for creating a quantum computer, [ 54 ] now called DiVincenzo's criteria . Seth Lloyd proves Feynman's conjecture on quantum simulation. [ 55 ] 1997 [ edit ] David G. Cory , Amr Fahmy and Timothy Havel , and at the same time Neil Gershenfeld and Isaac Chuang at MIT publish the first papers realizing gates for quantum computers based on bulk nuclear spin resonance, or thermal ensembles. The technology is based on a nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) machine, which is similar to the medical magnetic resonance imaging machine. Alexei Kitaev describes the principles of topological quantum computation as a method for dealing with the problem of decoherence . [ 56 ] Daniel Loss and David DiVincenzo propose the Loss-DiVincenzo quantum computer , using as qubits the intrinsic spin-1/2 degree of freedom of individual electrons confined to quantum dots . [ 57 ] 1998 [ edit ] The first experimental demonstration of a quantum algorithm is reported. A working 2-qubit NMR quantum computer was used to solve Deutsch's problem by Jonathan A. Jones and Michele Mosca at Oxford University and shortly after by Isaac L. Chuang at IBM 's Almaden Research Center , in California, and Mark Kubinec and the University of California, Berkeley together with coworkers at Stanford University in California and MIT in Massachusetts. [ 58 ] The first working 3-qubit NMR computer is reported. Bruce Kane proposes a silicon-based nuclear spin quantum computer , using nuclear spins of individual phosphorus atoms in silicon as the qubits and donor electrons to mediate the coupling between qubits. [ 59 ] The first execution of Grover's algorithm on an NMR computer is reported. [ 60 ] Hidetoshi Nishimori & colleagues from Tokyo Institute of Technology show that a quantum annealing algorithm can perform better than classical simulated annealing under certain conditions. [ 61 ] Daniel Gottesman and Emanuel Knill independently prove that a certain subclass of quantum computations can be efficiently emulated with classical resources ( Gottesman–Knill theorem ). [ 62 ] 1999 [ edit ] Samuel L. Braunstein and collaborators show that none of the bulk NMR experiments performed to date contain any entanglement; the quantum states being too strongly mixed. This is seen as evidence that NMR computers would likely not yield a benefit over classical computers. It remains an open question, however, whether entanglement is necessary for quantum computational speedup. [ 63 ] Gabriel Aeppli , Thomas Rosenbaum and colleagues demonstrate experimentally the basic concepts of quantum annealing in a condensed matter system. Yasunobu Nakamura and Jaw-Shen Tsai demonstrate that a superconducting circuit can be used as a qubit. [ 64 ] 2000s [ edit ] 2000 [ edit ] Arun K. Pati and Samuel L. Braunstein prove the quantum no-deleting theorem . This is dual to the no-cloning theorem which shows that one cannot delete a copy of an unknown qubit. Together with the stronger no-cloning theorem, the no-deleting theorem has the implication that quantum information can neither be created nor be destroyed. The first working 5-qubit NMR computer is demonstrated at the Technical University of Munich , Germany. The first execution of order finding (part of Shor's algorithm) at IBM's Almaden Research Center and Stanford University is demonstrated. The first working 7-qubit NMR computer is demonstrated at the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico. The textbook, Quantum Computation and Quantum Information , by Michael Nielsen and Isaac Chuang is published. 2001 [ edit ] The first execution of Shor's algorithm at IBM's Almaden Research Center and Stanford University is demonstrated. The number 15 was factored using 10 18 identical molecules, each containing seven active nuclear spins. Noah Linden and Sandu Popescu prove that the presence of entanglement is a necessary condition for a large class of quantum protocols. This, coupled with Braunstein's result (see 1999 above), called the validity of NMR quantum computation into question. [ 65 ] Emanuel Knill, Raymond Laflamme , and Gerard Milburn show that optical quantum computing is possible with single-photon sources, linear optical elements, and single-photon detectors, establishing the field of linear optical quantum computing. Robert Raussendorf and Hans Jürgen Briegel propose measurement-based quantum computation . [ 66 ] 2002 [ edit ] The Quantum Information Science and Technology Roadmapping Project, involving some of the main participants in the field, lays out the Quantum computation roadmap. The Institute for Quantum Computing is established at the University of Waterloo in Waterloo, Ontario by Mike Lazaridis , Raymond Laflamme and Michele Mosca . [ 67 ] A group led by Gerhard Birkl (now at TU Darmstadt) demonstrates the first 2D array of optical tweezers with trapped atoms for quantum computation with atomic qubits. [ 68 ] 2003 [ edit ] Implementation of the Deutsch–Jozsa algorithm on an ion-trap quantum computer at the University of Innsbruck is reported. [ 69 ] Todd D. Pittman and collaborators at Johns Hopkins University , Applied Physics Laboratory , and independently Jeremy O'Brien and collaborators at the University of Queensland , demonstrate quantum controlled NOT gates using only linear optical elements. [ 70 ] [ 71 ] The first implementation of a CNOT quantum gate, according to the Cirac–Zoller proposal, is reported by a team at the University of Innsbruck led by Rainer Blatt . [ 72 ] The United States government DARPA Quantum Network becomes fully operational on October 23, 2003. The Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI) is established in Innsbruck and Vienna, Austria, by the founding directors Rainer Blatt , Hans Jürgen Briegel , Rudolf Grimm , Anton Zeilinger and Peter Zoller . 2004 [ edit ] The first working pure state NMR quantum computer (based on parahydrogen ) is demonstrated at Oxford University and University of York in England. Physicists at the University of Innsbruck show deterministic quantum-state teleportation between a pair of trapped calcium ions. [ 73 ] The first five-photon entanglement is demonstrated by Pan Jianwei 's team at the University of Science and Technology of China; the minimal number of qubits required for universal quantum error correction. [ 74 ] 2005 [ edit ] University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign scientists demonstrate quantum entanglement of multiple characteristics, potentially allowing multiple qubits per particle. Two teams of physicists measure the capacitance of a Josephson junction for the first time. The methods could be used to measure the state of quantum bits in a quantum computer without disturbing the state. [ 75 ] In December, W states of quantum registers with up to 8 qubits implemented using trapped ions are demonstrated at the Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information and the University of Innsbruck in Austria. [ 76 ] Harvard University and Georgia Institute of Technology (US) researchers succeed in transferring quantum information between "quantum memories" – from atoms to photons and back again. [ citation needed ] 2006 [ edit ] The Materials Science Department of Oxford University, England cage a qubit in a "buckyball" (a molecule of buckminsterfullerene ) and demonstrated quantum "bang-bang" error correction. [ 77 ] Researchers from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign use the Zeno Effect , repeatedly measuring the properties of a photon to gradually change it without actually allowing the photon to reach the program, to search a database using counterfactual quantum computation . [ 78 ] Vlatko Vedral of the University of Leeds, England and colleagues at the universities of Porto and Vienna find that the photons in ordinary laser light can be quantum mechanically entangled with the vibrations of a macroscopic mirror. [ 79 ] Samuel L. Braunstein at the University of York , North Yorkshire, England, along with the University of Tokyo and the Japan Science and Technology Agency give the first experimental demonstration of quantum telecloning. [ 80 ] Professors at the University of Sheffield , England, develop a means to efficiently produce and manipulate individual photons at high efficiency at room temperature. [ 81 ] A new error checking method is theorized for Josephson junction computers. [ 82 ] The first 12-qubit quantum computer is benchmarked by researchers at the Institute for Quantum Computing and the Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics in Waterloo, Ontario as well as at MIT , Cambridge, Massachusetts. [ 83 ] A two-dimensional ion trap is developed for quantum computing. [ 84 ] Seven atoms are placed in a stable line, a step on the way to constructing a quantum gate, at the University of Bonn, Germany. [ 85 ] A team at Delft University of Technology in the Netherlands creates a device that can manipulate the "up" or "down" spin-states of electrons on quantum dots. [ 86 ] The University of Arkansas develops quantum dot molecules. [ 87 ] The spinning new theory on particle spin brings science closer to quantum computing. [ 88 ] The University of Copenhagen , Denmark, develops quantum teleportation between photons and atoms. [ 89 ] University of Camerino scientists develop a theory of macroscopic object entanglement, which has implications for the development of quantum repeaters . [ 90 ] Tai-Chang Chiang, at Illinois at Urbana–Champaign, finds that quantum coherence can be maintained in mixed-material systems. [ 91 ] Cristophe Boehme, University of Utah, demonstrates the feasibility of reading data using the nuclear spin on a silicon-phosphorus Kane quantum computer . [ 92 ] 2007 [ edit ] Subwavelength waveguide is developed for light. [ 93 ] A single-photon emitter for optical fibers is developed. [ 94 ] The first one-way quantum computers are built, [ 95 ] where measurement ( collapse ) of an entangled cluster state is the main driving force of computation, [ 96 ] and shown to perform simple computations, such as Deutsch's algorithm . [ 97 ] A new material is proposed for quantum computing. [ 98 ] A single-atom single-photon server is devised. [ 99 ] The University of Cambridge, England, develops an electron quantum pump. [ 100 ] A superior method of qubit coupling is developed. [ 101 ] A successful demonstration of controllably coupled qubits is reported. [ 102 ] A breakthrough in applying spin-based electronics to silicon is reported. [ 103 ] Scientists demonstrate a quantum state exchange between light and matter. [ 104 ] A diamond quantum register is developed. [ 105 ] Controlled NOT quantum gates on a pair of superconducting quantum bits are realized. [ 106 ] Scientists contain and study hundreds of individual atoms in 3D array. [ 107 ] Nitrogen in a buckyball molecule is used in quantum computing. [ 108 ] A large number of electrons are quantum coupled. [ 109 ] Spin–orbit interaction of electrons are measured. [ 110 ] Atoms are quantum manipulated in laser light. [ 111 ] Light pulses are used to control electron spins. [ 112 ] Quantum effects are demonstrated across tens of nanometers. [ 113 ] Light pulses are used to accelerate quantum computing development. [ 114 ] A quantum random access memory (RAM) blueprint is unveiled. [ 115 ] A model of a quantum transistor is developed. [ 116 ] Long distance entanglement is demonstrated. [ 117 ] Photonic quantum computing is used to factor a number by two independent labs. [ 118 ] A quantum bus is developed by two independent labs. [ 119 ] A superconducting quantum cable is developed. [ 120 ] The transmission of qubits is demonstrated. [ 121 ] Superior qubit material is devised. [ 122 ] A single-electron qubit memory is reported. [ 123 ] Bose–Einstein condensate quantum memory is developed. [ 124 ] D-Wave Systems demonstrates use of a 28-qubit quantum annealing computer. [ 125 ] A new cryonic method reduces decoherence and increases interaction distance, and thus quantum computing speed. [ 126 ] A photonic quantum computer is demonstrated. [ 127 ] Graphene quantum dot spin qubits are proposed. [ 128 ] 2008 [ edit ] Chip constructed by D-Wave Systems Inc. designed to operate as a 128-qubit superconducting adiabatic quantum optimization processor, mounted in a sample holder (2009) The HHL algorithm for solving linear equations is published. [ 129 ] Graphene quantum dot qubits are described. [ 130 ] Scientists succeed in storing a quantum bit. [ 131 ] 3D qubit-qutrit entanglement is demonstrated. [ 132 ] Analog quantum computing is devised. [ 133 ] Control of quantum tunneling is devised. [ 134 ] Entangled memory is developed. [ 135 ] A superior NOT gate is developed. [ 136 ] Qutrits are developed. [ 137 ] Quantum logic gate in optical fiber is reported. [ 138 ] A superior quantum Hall Effect is discovered. [ 139 ] Enduring spin states in quantum dots are reported. [ 140 ] Molecular magnets are proposed for quantum RAM. [ 141 ] Quasiparticles offer hope of stable quantum computers. [ 142 ] Image storage may have better storage of qubits is reported. [ 143 ] Quantum entangled images are reported. [ 144 ] Quantum state is intentionally altered in a molecule. [ 145 ] Electron position is controlled in a silicon circuit. [ 146 ] A superconducting electronic circuit pumps microwave photons. [ 147 ] Amplitude spectroscopy is developed. [ 148 ] A superior quantum computer test is developed. [ 149 ] An optical frequency comb is devised. [ 150 ] The concept of Quantum Darwinism is supported. [ 151 ] Hybrid qubit memory is developed. [ 152 ] A qubit is stored for over 1 second in an atomic nucleus. [ 153 ] Faster electron spin qubit switching and reading is developed. [ 154 ] The possibility of non-entanglement quantum computing is described. [ 155 ] D-Wave Systems claims to have produced a 128-qubit computer chip, though this claim had yet to be verified. [ 156 ] 2009 [ edit ] Carbon 12 is purified for longer coherence times. [ 157 ] The lifetime of qubits is extended to hundreds of milliseconds. [ 158 ] Improved quantum control of photons is reported. [ 159 ] Quantum entanglement is demonstrated over 240 micrometres. [ 160 ] Qubit lifetime is extended by a factor of 1000. [ 161 ] The first electronic quantum processor is created. [ 162 ] Six-photon graph state entanglement is used to simulate the fractional statistics of anyons living in artificial spin-lattice models. [ 163 ] A single-molecule optical transistor is devised. [ 164 ] NIST reads and writes individual qubits. [ 165 ] NIST demonstrates multiple computing operations on qubits. [ 166 ] The first large-scale topological cluster state quantum architecture is developed for atom-optics. [ 167 ] A combination of all of the fundamental elements required to perform scalable quantum computing through the use of qubits stored in the internal states of trapped atomic ions is shown. [ 168 ] Researchers at University of Bristol, U.K., demonstrate Shor's algorithm on a silicon photonic chip. [ 169 ] Quantum Computing with an Electron Spin Ensemble is reported. [ 170 ] A so-called photon machine gun is developed for quantum computing. [ 171 ] The first universal programmable quantum computer is unveiled. [ 172 ] Scientists electrically control quantum states of electrons. [ 173 ] Google collaborates with D-Wave Systems on image search technology using quantum computing. [ 174 ] A method for synchronizing the properties of multiple coupled CJJ rf-SQUID flux qubits with a small spread of device parameters due to fabrication variations is demonstrated. [ 175 ] Universal Ion Trap Quantum Computation with decoherence free qubits is realized. [ 176 ] The first chip-scale quantum computer is reported. [ 177 ] 2010s [ edit ] 2010 [ edit ] Ions are trapped in an optical trap. [ 178 ] An optical quantum computer with three qubits calculates the energy spectrum of molecular hydrogen to high precision. [ 179 ] The first germanium laser advances the state of optical computers. [ 180 ] A single-electron qubit is developed [ 181 ] The quantum state in a macroscopic object is reported. [ 182 ] A new quantum computer cooling method is developed. [ 183 ] Racetrack ion trap is developed. [ 184 ] Evidence for a Moore-Read state in the u = 5 / 2 {\displaystyle u=5/2} quantum Hall plateau, [ 185 ] which would be suitable for topological quantum computation is reported A quantum interface between a single photon and a single atom is demonstrated. [ 186 ] LED (light emitting diode) quantum entanglement is demonstrated. [ 187 ] Multiplexed design increases the speed of transmission of quantum information through a quantum communications channel. [ 188 ] A two-photon optical chip is reported. [ 189 ] Microfabricated planar ion traps are tested. [ 190 ] [ 191 ] A boson sampling technique is proposed by Aaronson and Arkhipov. [ 192 ] Quantum dot qubits are manipulated electrically, not magnetically. [ 193 ] 2011 [ edit ] Entanglement in a solid-state spin ensemble is reported [ 194 ] NOON photons in a superconducting quantum integrated circuit are reported. [ 195 ] A quantum antenna is described. [ 196 ] Multimode quantum interference is documented. [ 197 ] Magnetic Resonance applied to quantum computing is reported. [ 198 ] The quantum pen for single atoms is documented. [ 199 ] Atomic "Racing Dual" is reported. [ 200 ] A 14-qubit register is reported. [ 201 ] D-Wave claims to have developed quantum annealing and introduces their product called D-Wave One. The company claims this is the first commercially available quantum computer. [ 202 ] Repetitive error correction is demonstrated in a quantum processor. [ 203 ] Diamond quantum computer memory is demonstrated. [ 204 ] Qmodes are developed. [ 205 ] Decoherence is demonstrated as suppressed. [ 206 ] Simplification of controlled operations is reported. [ 207 ] Ions entangled using microwaves are documented. [ 208 ] Practical error rates are achieved. [ 209 ] A quantum computer employing Von Neumann architecture is described. [ 210 ] A quantum spin Hall topological insulator is reported. [ 211 ] The concept of two diamonds linked by quantum entanglement could help develop photonic processors is described. [ 212 ] 2012 [ edit ] D-Wave claims a quantum computation using 84 qubits. [ 213 ] Physicists create a working transistor from a single atom. [ 214 ] [ 215 ] A method for manipulating the charge of nitrogen vacancy-centres in diamond is reported. [ 216 ] Creation of a 300 qubit/particle quantum simulator is reported. [ 217 ] [ 218 ] Demonstration of topologically protected qubits with an eight-photon entanglement is reported; a robust approach to practical quantum computing. [ 219 ] 1QB Information Technologies (1QBit) is founded; the world's first dedicated quantum computing software company. [ 220 ] The first design of a quantum repeater system without a need for quantum memories is reported. [ 221 ] Decoherence suppressed for 2 seconds at room temperature by manipulating Carbon-13 atoms with lasers is reported. [ 222 ] [ 223 ] The theory of Bell-based randomness expansion with reduced assumption of measurement independence is reported. [ 224 ] New low overhead method for fault-tolerant quantum logic is developed called lattice surgery. [ 225 ] 2013 [ edit ] Coherence time of 39 minutes at room temperature (and 3 hours at cryogenic temperatures) is demonstrated for an ensemble of impurity-spin qubits in isotopically purified silicon. [ 226 ] Extension of time for a qubit maintained in superimposed state for ten times longer than what has ever been achieved before is reported. [ 227 ] The first resource analysis of a large-scale quantum algorithm using explicit fault-tolerant, error-correction protocols is developed for factoring. [ 228 ] 2014 [ edit ] Documents leaked by Edward Snowden confirm the Penetrating Hard Targets project , [ 229 ] by which the US National Security Agency sought to develop a quantum computing capability for cryptography purposes. [ 230 ] [ 231 ] [ 232 ] Researchers in Japan and Austria publish the first large-scale quantum computing architecture for a diamond-based system. [ 233 ] Scientists at the University of Innsbruck perform quantum computations on a topologically encoded qubit which is encoded in entangled states distributed over seven trapped-ion qubits. [ 234 ] Scientists transfer data by quantum teleportation over a distance of 10 feet (3.0 meters) with zero percent error rate; a vital step towards a quantum Internet. [ 235 ] [ 236 ] 2015 [ edit ] Optically addressable nuclear spins in a solid with a six-hour coherence time are documented. [ 237 ] Quantum information encoded by simple electrical pulses is documented. [ 238 ] Quantum error detection code using a square lattice of four superconducting qubits is documented. [ 239 ] D-Wave Systems Incorporated announce on June 22 that it had broken the 1,000-qubit barrier. [ 240 ] A two-qubit silicon logic gate is successfully developed. [ 241 ] 2016 [ edit ] Physicists led by Rainer Blatt join forces with scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), led by Isaac Chuang, to efficiently implement Shor's algorithm in an ion-trap-based quantum computer. [ 242 ] IBM releases the Quantum Experience, an online interface to their superconducting systems with 5 qubits. The system is immediately used to publish new protocols in quantum information processing. [ 243 ] [ 244 ] Google, using an array of 9 superconducting qubits developed by the Martinis group and UCSB , simulates a hydrogen molecule. [ 245 ] Scientists in Japan and Australia invent a quantum version of a Sneakernet communications system. [ 246 ] 2017 [ edit ] D-Wave Systems Incorporated announce general commercial availability of the D-Wave 2000Q quantum annealer, which it claims has 2000 qubits. [ 247 ] A blueprint for a microwave trapped ion quantum computer is published. [ 248 ] IBM unveils a 17-qubit quantum computer—and a better way of benchmarking it. [ 249 ] Scientists build a microchip that generates two entangled qudits each with 10 states, for 100 dimensions total. [ 250 ] Microsoft revealed Q# , a quantum programming language integrated with its Visual Studio development environment. Programs can be executed locally on a 32-qubit simulator, or a 40-qubit simulator on Azure . [ 251 ] IBM reveals a working 50-qubit quantum computer that maintains its quantum state for 90 microseconds. [ 252 ] The first teleportation using a satellite, connecting ground stations over a distance of 1400 km apart is announced. [ 253 ] Previous experiments were at Earth , at shorter distances. 2018 [ edit ] John Preskill introduces the concept of noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era. [ 254 ] MIT scientists report the discovery of a new triple-photon form of light . [ 255 ] [ 256 ] Oxford researchers successfully use a trapped-ion technique, where they place two charged atoms in a state of quantum entanglement to speed up logic gates by a factor of 20 to 60 times, as compared with the previous best gates, translated to 1.6 microseconds long, with 99.8% precision. [ 257 ] QuTech successfully tests a silicon-based 2-spin-qubit processor. [ 258 ] [ 259 ] Google announces the creation of a 72-qubit quantum chip, called "Bristlecone", [ 260 ] achieving a new record. Intel announces the fabrication and testing of silicon-based spin-qubit processors manufactured in the company's D1D fab in Oregon. [ 261 ] [ 262 ] Intel confirms development of a 49-qubit superconducting test chip, called "Tangle Lake". [ 263 ] Japanese researchers demonstrate universal holonomic quantum gates. [ 264 ] An integrated photonic platform for quantum information with continuous variables is documented. [ 265 ] On December 17, 2018, the company IonQ introduces the first commercial trapped-ion quantum computer, with a program length of over 60 two-qubit gates, 11 fully connected qubits, 55 addressable pairs, one-qubit gate error of <0.03% and two-qubit gate error of <1.0%. [ 266 ] [ 267 ] On December 21, 2018, the US National Quantum Initiative Act was signed into law by US President Donald Trump , establishing the goals and priorities for a 10-year plan to accelerate the development of quantum information science and technology applications in the United States . [ 268 ] [ 269 ] [ 270 ] 2019 [ edit ] See also: 2019 in science IBM Q System One (2019), the first circuit-based commercial quantum computer IBM unveils its first commercial quantum computer, the IBM Q System One , [ 271 ] designed by UK-based Map Project Office and Universal Design Studio and manufactured by Goppion. [ 272 ] Austrian physicists demonstrate self-verifying, hybrid, variational quantum simulation of lattice models in condensed matter and high-energy physics using a feedback loop between a classical computer and a quantum co-processor. [ 273 ] Griffith University, University of New South Wales (UNSW), Sydney, Australia, and UTS, in partnership with seven universities in the United States, develop noise cancelling for quantum bits via machine learning, taking quantum noise in a quantum chip down to 0%. [ 274 ] [ 275 ] Quantum Darwinism is observed in diamond at room temperature. [ 276 ] [ 277 ] Google reveals its Sycamore processor , consisting of 53 qubits. A paper by Google's quantum computer research team is briefly available in late September 2019, claiming the project had reached quantum supremacy . [ 278 ] [ 279 ] [ 280 ] Google also develops a cryogenic chip for controlling qubits from within a dilution refrigerator. [ 281 ] University of Science and Technology of China researchers demonstrate boson sampling with 14 detected photons. [ 282 ] 2020s [ edit ] 2020 [ edit ] See also: 2020 in science , Timeline of computing 2020–present , and 2020 in philosophy 20 April – UNSW Sydney develops a way of producing 'hot qubits' – quantum devices that operate at 1.5 kelvin. [ 283 ] 11 March – UNSW perform electric nuclear resonance to control single atoms in electronic devices. [ 284 ] 23 April – University of Tokyo and Australian scientists create and successfully test a solution to the quantum wiring problem, creating a 2D structure for qubits. Such structure can be built using existing integrated circuit technology and has considerably lower cross-talk. [ 285 ] 16 January – Quantum physicists report the first direct splitting of one photon into three using spontaneous parametric down-conversion which may have applications in quantum technology . [ 286 ] [ 287 ] 11 February – Quantum engineers report that they created artificial atoms in silicon quantum dots for quantum computing and that artificial atoms with a higher number of electrons can be more stable qubits than previously thought possible. Enabling silicon-based quantum computers may make it possible to reuse the manufacturing technology of "classical" modern-day computer chips among other advantages. [ 288 ] [ 289 ] 14 February – Quantum physicists develop a novel single-photon source which may allow bridging of semiconductor-based quantum-computers that use photons by converting the state of an electron spin to the polarisation of a photon. They showed that they can generate a single photon in a controlled way without the need for randomly formed quantum dots or structural defects in diamonds. [ 290 ] [ 291 ] 25 February – Scientists visualize a quantum measurement : by taking snapshots of ion states at different times of measurement via coupling of a trapped ion qutrit to the photon environment, they showed that the changes of the degrees of superpositions , and therefore of probabilities of states after measurement, happens gradually under the measurement influence. [ 292 ] [ 293 ] Working IQM Quantum Computer installed in Espoo, Finland in 2020 2 March – Scientists report achieving repeated quantum nondemolition measurements of an electron's spin in a silicon quantum dot: measurements that do not change the electron's spin in the process. [ 294 ] [ 295 ] 11 March – Quantum engineers report to have controlled the nucleus of a single atom using only electric fields. This was first suggested to be possible in 1961 and may be used for silicon quantum computers that use single-atom spins without needing oscillating magnetic fields. This may be especially useful for nanodevices , for precise sensors of electric and magnetic fields, as well as for fundamental inquiries into quantum nature . [ 296 ] [ 297 ] 19 March – A US Army laboratory announces that its scientists analysed a Rydberg sensor 's sensitivity to oscillating electric fields over an enormous range of frequencies—from 0 to 10^12 Hz (the spectrum to 0.3 mm wavelength). The Rydberg sensor may potentially be used to detect communications signals as it could reliably detect signals over the entire spectrum and compare favourably with other established electric field sensor technologies, such as electro-optic crystals and dipole antenna-coupled passive electronics. [ 298 ] [ 299 ] 23 March – Researchers report that they corrected for signal loss in a prototype quantum node that can catch, store and entangle bits of quantum information. Their concepts could be used for key components of quantum repeaters in quantum networks and extend their longest possible range. [ 300 ] [ 301 ] 15 April – Researchers demonstrate a proof-of-concept silicon quantum processor unit cell which works at 1.5 kelvin – many times warmer than common quantum processors that are being developed. The finding may enable the integration of classical control electronics with a qubit array and substantially reduce costs. The cooling requirements necessary for quantum computing have been called one of the toughest roadblocks in the field. [ 302 ] [ 303 ] [ 304 ] [ 305 ] 16 April – Scientists prove the existence of the Rashba effect in bulk perovskites . Previously researchers have hypothesized that the materials' extraordinary electronic, magnetic and optical properties – which make it a commonly used material for solar cells and quantum electronics – are related to this effect which to date had not been proven to be present in the material. [ 306 ] [ 307 ] 8 May – Researchers report to have developed a proof-of-concept of a quantum radar using quantum entanglement and microwaves which may potentially be useful for the development of improved radar systems, security scanners and medical imaging systems. [ 308 ] [ 309 ] [ 310 ] 12 May – Researchers report to have developed a method to selectively manipulate a layered manganite 's correlated electrons' spin state while leaving its orbital state intact using femtosecond X-ray laser pulses. This may indicate that orbitronics – using variations in the orientations of orbitals – may be used as the basic unit of information in novel information technology devices. [ 311 ] [ 312 ] 19 May – Researchers report to have developed the first integrated silicon on-chip low-noise single-photon source compatible with large-scale quantum photonics . [ 313 ] [ 314 ] [ 315 ] 11 June – Scientists report the generation of rubidium Bose–Einstein condensates (BECs) in the Cold Atom Laboratory aboard the International Space Station under microgravity which could enable improved research of BECs and quantum mechanics , whose physics are scaled to macroscopic scales in BECs, support long-term investigations of few-body physics , support the development of techniques for atom–wave interferometry and atom lasers and verified the successful operation of the laboratory. [ 316 ] [ 317 ] [ 318 ] 15 June – Scientists report the development of the smallest synthetic molecular motor , consisting of 12 atoms and a rotor of 4 atoms, shown to be capable of being powered by an electric current using an electron scanning microscope and moving with very low amounts of energy due to quantum tunneling . [ 319 ] [ 320 ] [ 321 ] 17 June – Quantum scientists report the development of a system that entangled two photon quantum communication nodes through a microwave cable that can send information in between without the photons being sent through, or occupying, the cable. On 12 June it was reported that they also, for the first time, entangled two phonons as well as erase information from their measurement after the measurement had been completed using delayed-choice quantum erasure . [ 322 ] [ 323 ] [ 324 ] [ 325 ] 18 June – Honeywell announces a quantum computer with a quantum volume of 64, the highest at the time. [ 326 ] 13 August – Universal coherence protection is reported to have been achieved in a solid-state spin qubit, a modification that allows quantum systems to stay operational (or " coherent ") for 10,000 times longer than before. [ 327 ] [ 328 ] 26 August – Scientists report that ionizing radiation from environmental radioactive materials and cosmic rays may substantially limit the coherence times of qubits if they are not adequately shielded . [ 329 ] [ 330 ] [ 331 ] Google Sycamore quantum computer processor in 2019 28 August – Quantum engineers working for Google report the largest chemical simulation on a quantum computer – a Hartree–Fock approximation with a Sycamore computer paired with a classical computer that analyzed results to provide new parameters for a 12-qubit system. [ 332 ] [ 333 ] [ 334 ] 2 September – Researchers present an eight-user city-scale quantum communication network , located in Bristol , England, using already deployed fibres without active switching or trusted nodes. [ 335 ] [ 336 ] 9 September – Xanadu offers a cloud quantum computing service, using a photonic quantum computer. [ 337 ] 21 September – Researchers report the achievement of quantum entanglement between the motion of a millimetre-sized mechanical oscillator and a disparate distant spin system of a cloud of atoms. [ 338 ] [ 339 ] 3 December – Chinese researchers claim to have achieved quantum supremacy , using a photonic peak 76-qubit system (43 average) known as Jiuzhang , which performed calculations at 100 trillion times the speed of classical supercomputers. [ 340 ] [ 341 ] [ 342 ] 29 October – Honeywell introduces a subscription for a quantum computing service, known as quantum computing as a service, with an ion trap quantum computer. [ 343 ] 12 December – At the IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting (IEDM), IMEC shows an RF multiplexer chip that operates at temperatures as low as a few millikelvins, designed for quantum computers. Researchers from the Chalmers University of Technology report the development of a cryogenic low-noise amplifier (LNA) for amplifying signals from qubits, made of indium phosphide (InP) high-electron-mobility transistors (HEMTs). [ 344 ] 21 December – Publication of research of " counterfactual quantum communication " – whose first achievement was reported in 2017 – by which information can be exchanged without any physical particle traveling between observers and without quantum teleportation. [ 345 ] The research suggests that this is based on some form of relation between the properties of modular angular momentum. [ 346 ] [ 347 ] [ 348 ] 2021 [ edit ] 6 January – Chinese researchers report that they have built the world's largest integrated quantum communication network, combining over 700 optical fibers with two QKD -ground-to-satellite links for a total distance between nodes of the network of up to ~4,600 km. [ 349 ] [ 350 ] 13 January – Austrian researchers report the first realization of an entangling gate between two logical qubits encoded in topological quantum error-correction codes using a trapped-ion quantum computer with 10 ions. [ 351 ] [ 352 ] 15 January – Researchers in China report the successful transmission of entangled photons between drones , used as nodes for the development of mobile quantum networks or flexible network extensions, marking the first work in which entangled particles were sent between two moving devices. [ 353 ] [ 354 ] 27 January – BMW announces the use of a quantum computer for the optimization of supply chains. [ 355 ] 28 January – Swiss and German researchers report the development of a highly efficient single-photon source for quantum information technology with a system of gated quantum dots in a tunable microcavity which captures photons released from excited "artificial atoms". [ 356 ] [ 357 ] 3 February – Microsoft starts offering a cloud quantum computing service, called Azure Quantum . [ 358 ] 5 February – Researchers demonstrate a first prototype of quantum-logic gates for distributed quantum computers . [ 359 ] [ 360 ] 11 March – Honeywell announces a quantum computer with a quantum volume of 512. [ 361 ] 13 April – In a preprint , an astronomer describes for the first time how one could search for quantum communication transmissions sent by extraterrestrial intelligence using existing telescope and receiver technology. He also provides arguments for why future searches of SETI should also target interstellar quantum communications. [ 362 ] [ 363 ] 7 May – Two studies complement research published September 2020 by quantum-entangling two mechanical oscillators. [ 364 ] [ 365 ] [ 366 ] 8 June – Researchers from Toshiba achieve quantum communications over optical fibres exceeding 600 km in length, a world-record distance. [ 367 ] [ 368 ] [ 369 ] Simplified scale mode of a quantum computing demonstrator housed in two 19-inch racks with major components labeled 17 June – Austrian, German and Swiss researchers present a quantum computing demonstrator fitting into two standard 19-inch racks , the world's first quality standards-meeting compact quantum computer. [ 370 ] [ 371 ] 29 June – IBM demonstrates quantum advantage . [ 372 ] 1 July – Rigetti develops a method to join several quantum processor chips together. [ 373 ] 7 July – American researchers present a programmable quantum simulator that can operate with 256 qubits, [ 374 ] [ 375 ] and on the same date and journal another team presents a quantum simulator of 196 Rydeberg atoms trapped in optical tweezers . [ 376 ] 25 October – Chinese researchers report that they have developed the world's fastest programmable quantum computers. The photon-based Jiuzhang 2 is claimed to calculate a task in one millisecond, that otherwise would have taken a conventional computer 30 trillion years to complete. Additionally, Zuchongzhi 2 is a 66-qubit programmable superconducting quantum computer that was claimed to be the world's fastest quantum computer that can run a calculation task one million times more complex than Google's Sycamore , as well as being 10 million times faster. [ 377 ] [ 378 ] See also: Quantum supremacy § Progress in the 21st century 11 November – The first simulation of baryons on a quantum computer is reported by University of Waterloo , Canada. [ 379 ] [ 380 ] 16 November – IBM claims that it has created a 127-quantum bit processor, ' IBM Eagle ', which according to a report is the most powerful quantum processor known. According to the report, the company had not yet published an academic paper describing its metrics, performance or abilities. [ 381 ] [ 382 ] 2022 [ edit ] 18 January – Europe's first quantum annealer with more than 5,000 qubits is presented in Jülich, Germany. [ 383 ] 24 March – The first prototype, photonic, quantum memristive device , for neuromorphic (quantum-) computers and artificial neural networks , that is "able to produce memristive dynamics on single-photon states through a scheme of measurement and classical feedback" is invented. [ 384 ] [ 385 ] 29 March – Researchers at Intel and Delft University of Technology publish data on the first qubits fabricated on 300 mm wafers in a semiconductor manufacturing facility using all-optical lithography and fully industrial processing. [ 386 ] 14 April – The Quantinuum System Model H1-2 doubles its performance claiming to be the first commercial quantum computer to pass quantum volume 4096. [ 387 ] 26 May – A universal set of computational operations on fault-tolerant quantum bits is demonstrated by a team of experimental physicists in Innsbruck, Austria. [ 388 ] 22 June – The world's first quantum computer integrated circuit is demonstrated. [ 389 ] [ 390 ] 28 June – Physicists report that interstellar quantum communication by other civilizations could be possible and may be advantageous, identifying some potential challenges and factors for detecting such. They may use, for example, X-ray photons for remotely established quantum communications and quantum teleportation as the communication mode. [ 391 ] [ 392 ] 21 July – A universal qudit quantum processor is demonstrated with trapped ions. [ 393 ] 15 August – Nature Materials publishes the first work showing optical initialization and coherent control of nuclear spin qubits in 2D materials (an ultrathin hexagonal boron nitride ). [ 394 ] 24 August – Nature publishes the first research related to a set of 14 photons entangled with high efficiency and in a defined way. [ 395 ] 26 August – Created photon pairs at several different frequencies using optical ultra-thin resonant metasurfaces made up of arrays of nanoresonators is reported. [ 396 ] 29 August – Physicists at the Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics deterministically generate entangled graph states of up to 14 photons using a trapped rubidium atom in an optical cavity. [ 397 ] 2 September – Researchers from The University of Tokyo and other Japanese institutions develop a systematic method that applies optimal control theory (GRAPE algorithm) to identify the theoretically optimal sequence from among all conceivable quantum operation sequences. It is necessary to complete the operations within the time that the coherent quantum state is maintained. [ 398 ] 30 September – Researchers at University of New South Wales, Australia, achieve a coherence time of two milliseconds, 100 times higher than the previous benchmark in the same quantum processor. [ 399 ] 9 November – IBM presents its 433-qubit 'Osprey' quantum processor, the successor to its Eagle system. [ 400 ] [ 401 ] 1 December – The world's first portable quantum computer enters into commerce in Japan . With three variants, topping out at 3 qubits, they are meant for education. They are based on nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), "NMR has extremely limited scaling capabilities" and dimethylphosphite . [ 402 ] [ 403 ] [ 404 ] 2023 [ edit ] 3 February – At the University of Innsbruck, researchers entangle two ions over a distance of 230 meters. [ 405 ] 8 February – Alpine Quantum Technologies (AQT) demonstrates a quantum volume of 128 on its 19-inch rack-compatible quantum computer system PINE – a new record in Europe. [ 406 ] 17 February – Fusion-based quantum computation is proposed. [ 407 ] 27 March – India's first quantum computing-based telecom network link is inaugurated. [ 408 ] 14 June – IBM computer scientists report that a quantum computer produced better results for a physics problem than a conventional supercomputer . [ 409 ] [ 410 ] 21 June – Microsoft declares that it is working on a topological quantum computer based on Majorana fermions , with the aim of arriving within 10 years at a computer capable of carrying out at least one million operations per second with an error rate of one operation every 1,000 billion (corresponding to 11 uninterrupted days of calculation). [ 411 ] 13 October – Researchers at TU Darmstadt publish the first experimental demonstration of a qubit array with more than 1,000 qubits: [ 412 ] [ 413 ] A 3,000-site atomic array based on a 2D configuration of optical tweezers [ 68 ] holds up to 1,305 atomic qubits. 24 October – Atom Computing announces that it has "created a 1,225-site atomic array, currently populated with 1,180 qubits", [ 414 ] based on Rydberg atoms . [ 415 ] 4 December – IBM presents its 1121-qubit ' Condor ' quantum processor, the successor to its Osprey and Eagle systems. [ 416 ] [ 417 ] The Condor system was the culmination of IBM's multi-year 'Roadmap to Quantum Advantage' seeking to break the 1,000 qubit threshold. [ 418 ] 6 December – A group led by Misha Lukin at Harvard University realises a programmable quantum processor based on logical qubits using reconfigurable neutral atom arrays. [ 419 ] 2024 [ edit ] 14 February – Researchers at UNSW Sydney demonstrated control [ 420 ] of antimony -based materials, including antimonides , in quantum computing. These materials enable high-dimensional Schrödinger-cat quantum states ( qudits ), with enhanced scalability and error resilience, using the nucleus spin of 123Sb antimony embedded in silicon nanoelectronics . [ 421 ] [ 422 ] 21 February – UCL researchers achieved 97% precision in placing single arsenic atoms in silicon lattices using scanning tunneling microscopy , enabling scalable, low-error qubit arrays for quantum computing. [ 423 ] 25 February – Researchers at the California Institute of Technology demonstrated multiplexed entanglement generation in quantum network nodes, entangling remote quantum memories using multiple distinct emitters. By embedding ytterbium atoms in yttrium orthovanadate (YVO 4 ) crystals and coupling them to optical cavities, they enabled parallel transmission of entangled photons, scaling the entanglement rate with the number of qubits. [ 424 ] 12 March – Physicists at EPFL directly observed dissipative phase transitions (DPTs) in a superconducting Kerr resonator . Their experiment confirmed both first- and second-order DPTs, revealing critical slowing down and metastability effects, which could lead to more stable quantum computing and ultra-sensitive quantum sensors. [ 425 ] 1 May – Researchers at Intel show data using a cryogenic 300-mm wafer prober to collect high-volume data on hundreds of industry-manufactured spin qubit devices at 1.6 K. Devices were characterized in the single electrons across full wafers with high yield. [ 426 ] 6 May – Alice & Bob's Boson 4 chip demonstrated a bit-flip time of 120 seconds and the world's longest bit-flip lifetime of more than 7 minutes. [ 427 ] [ 428 ] [ 429 ] 8 May – Researchers deterministically fuse small quantum states into states with up to eight qubits. [ 430 ] 10 May – Researchers from Google and the Paul Scherrer Institute developed a new hybrid digital-analog quantum simulator, combining the strengths of both techniques. This innovation enhanced the precision and flexibility of quantum computing while enabling more accurate modeling of complex quantum processes. [ 431 ] [ f ] 30 May – Researchers at Photonic and Microsoft perform a teleported CNOT gate between qubits physically separated by 40 meters, confirming remote quantum entanglement between T-centers. [ 432 ] 30 June – Researchers from Oxford University successfully linked two quantum processors via an optical fiber network, enabling distributed quantum computing by demonstrating quantum entanglement between distant qubits, paving the way for scalable modular quantum computers and the development of a quantum internet. [ 433 ] 5 August – Research from Brown University discovered fractional excitons in bilayer graphene under the fractional quantum Hall effect , expanding excitonic understanding and quantum computing potential. [ 434 ] 26 August – Researchers at Northwestern University successfully teleported a quantum state of light over 30 kilometres (19 mi) of fiber optic cable carrying conventional internet traffic, demonstrating the feasibility of integrating quantum communication into existing networks. [ 435 ] 29 August – Researchers at Empa successfully constructed a one-dimensional alternating Heisenberg model using synthetic nanographenes, confirming century-old quantum physics predictions. Their work marked a significant step toward real-world quantum technologies such as ultra-fast computing and unbreakable encryption. [ 436 ] 2 December – Physicists observed quantum entanglement within individual protons , demonstrating that entanglement, a key concept in quantum computing, extended to the subatomic level, revealing the complex interdependence of quarks and gluons within protons. [ 437 ] 9 December – Google Quantum AI announced Willow , the first quantum processor where error-corrected qubits get exponentially better as they get bigger. Willow performed a standard benchmark computation in under five minutes that would take today's fastest supercomputers 10 septillion years. [ 438 ] [ 439 ] 15 December – Researchers at Oak Ridge National Laboratory in collaboration with EPB and the University of Tennessee achieved transmission of entangled quantum signals with 100% uptime through a commercial fiber-optic network for over 30 hours using automatic polarization compensation to prevent disruptions from environmental factors. [ 440 ] [ 441 ] [ g ] 25 December – Researchers at Intel demonstrate a test chip with 12 spin-qubits fabricated using immersion and extreme ultraviolet lithography (EUV), along with other standard high-volume manufacturing (HVM) processes. [ 442 ] This doubles the number of spin qubits published in September 2022. [ 443 ] 2025 [ edit ] 7 January – Researchers at Osaka Metropolitan University derived a simplified formula for quantum entanglement entropy, allowing for easier analysis of entanglement in strongly correlated electron systems. Their study identified unexpected quantum behaviors in nanoscale artificial magnetic materials and highlighted the role of quantum relative entropy in the Kondo effect . [ 444 ] 14 February – Researchers (Björkman et al. ) used transmon qubits to demonstrate a virtual-state process of the Landau-Zener -Stückelberg-Majorana (LZSM) transition. [ 445 ] [ 446 ] [ 447 ] [ 448 ] Their experiment significantly suppressed the AC Stark shift , improving control over quantum state transitions. [ 445 ] [ 449 ] 19 February – Microsoft announced Majorana 1 , claiming to be the first qubit architecture based on a topological superconductor . [ 450 ] 27 February – Amazon announced [ 451 ] a quantum computing processor prototype, nicknamed "Ocelot", that uses concatenation of encoded bosonic cat qubits for bosonic quantum error correction. [ 452 ] 26 March – Researchers at JPMorganChase and Quantinuum announced the realization of certified randomness , generating publicly certifiable bits using a trapped-ion quantum processor. [ 453 ] [ 454 ] 26 May – Researchers across several institutions, especially Google Research , present an experimental demonstration of a color code for both distances 3 and 5. [ 455 ] 5 August – Researchers at the University of Southern California discover that combining two kinds of anyons from topological quantum field theory , namely Ising anyons and neglectons , results in universal quantum computation. [ 456 ] 30 September – Researchers at the Institute of Science Tokyo discover quantum low-density parity-check codes that asymptotically approach the hashing bound and that can also be decoded in linear time. [ 457 ] 2026 [ edit ] 4 February – Researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles invent a way to scale quantum error correction automated testing for distances up to 17. [ 458 ] 21 February – Researchers at the Norwegian University of Science and Technology discover that an alloy of niobium and rhenium could potentially function as a triplet superconductor for temperatures up to 7 K (−266.15 °C; −447.07 °F). [ 459 ] 25 February – Origin Pilot , a quantum operating system developed by Origin Quantum Computing Technology Co (based in Hefei , China), is open-sourced. [ 460 ] 26 February – IonQ , in coordination with the National University of Science and Technology and RoEduNet , deploy a nationwide quantum key distribution network across Romania, spanning 36 quantum links. [ 461 ] See also [ edit ] List of companies involved in quantum computing or communication List of quantum processors Category: Quantum information scientists Timeline of computing 2020–present Notes [ edit ] ^ The theorem is now known as Schrödinger–HJW theorem. ^ Published January 1, 1983. [ 4 ] [ 5 ] 1968 is the year Wiesner developed a new coding in the Columbia University timeline [ 6 ] and of the relevant publication in Charles H. Bennett (2021) citing Bennett CH, Bessette F, Brassard G , Salvail L, Smolin J (1992) " Experimental quantum cryptography. " J Cryptol 5(1): 3–28. In Bennett, Bessette et al . (1992) the year of "manuscript written" by Wiesner is " circa 1970". [ 7 ] ^ Some sources state that: an idea in Park's paper was used as [ 11 ] information for what was later undertood by proof as the no-cloning theorem circa 1982. [ 10 ] [ 11 ] An alternative position is: the no-cloning theorem was discovered in 1982 without mentioning 1969/1970. [ 12 ] [ 13 ] Sources state Park proved mathematically no-cloning explicitly as a reality [ 14 ] [ 15 ] though his paper makes no mention explicitly of the term as it is now known. [ 9 ] [ 16 ] An alternative position: simply, Park 1970 was the origin of the no-cloning theorem without mentioning 1982. [ 17 ] One further position states Park was first to show the existence of no-cloning - this quantum mechanical reality was rediscovered in 1982 and 2013. [ 18 ] ^ Holevo's paper is the first published on the subject of quantum information according to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (Michael Cuffaro) [ 19 ] ^ Submission received by the IJoTP : May 7, 1981 ^ Publisher received: 10 May 2024 ^ Scitechdaily ( OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY ) indicates publication date 15 December 2024 References [ edit ] ^ Wiseman, Howard M.; Milburn, Gerard J. (2010). Quantum Measurement and Control . Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-80442-4 . ^ Kirkpatrick, K. A. (February 1, 2006). "The Schrödinger-HJW Theorem" . Foundations of Physics Letters . 19 (1): 95– 102. doi : 10.1007/s10702-006-1852-1 . ISSN 1572-9524 . ^ Mor, Tal; Renner, Renato (2014). "Preface". Natural Computing . 13 (4): 447– 452. doi : 10.1007/s11047-014-9464-3 . ^ Wiesner, Stephen (January 1, 1983). 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SpaceX is now moving into a new era of Starship development Skip to main content Toggle main menu Go to the Space Explored home page Switch site 9to5Mac Logo 9to5Mac 9to5Google Logo 9to5Google 9to5Toys Electrek Drone DJ Logo DroneDJ About Toggle social menu Toggle dark mode Search for: Submit Toggle search form NASA Artemis SLS Perseverance/Ingenuity Gateway International Space Station Commercial Crew Program Human Landing System Orion SpaceX Falcon Heavy Starlink Starship Falcon 9 SpaceX Fleet ULA Rocketship Vulcan Atlas V Delta IV Heavy Blue Origin New Shepard New Glenn Rocket Lab Neutron Electron More ESA Roscosmos Sierra Space Astra Boeing Firefly Virgin Orbit Virgin Galactic Northrop Grumman Science Climate Change Nuclear Fusion James Webb telescope Hubble Space Telescope Defense Store Join our Discord! Toggle dark mode Spaceflight Artemis SpaceX Starship Human Landing System SpaceX is now moving into a new era of Starship development Seth Kurkowski | Oct 15 2024 - 8:51 pm PT 11 Comments Image: SpaceX Sunday, SpaceX successfully launched and caught its Starship booster down in Starbase , Texas. A feat that many didn’t think would come true when watching the renders. However, SpaceX once again defied the odds and made fiction a reality and can now move on with its much more ambitious Starship plans. SpaceX launched its Flight 5 Starship mission Sunday morning at 7:25 A.M. CDT on a similar suborbital trajectory from previous missions. The big change this time around came in the recovery of the vehicle’s booster and Starship’s heat shield for reentry. In what is a night-and-day difference from what SpaceX did on Flight 1 of Starship, Flight 5’s vehicle lifted off from its Boca Chica Beach launch site, completed a successful hot staging, and began flying its booster back to the launch pad. Then take what you’ll see during a Falcon 9 RTLS landing but scale the size up by ~100 and the craziness by 1,000 as the Super Heavy booster gracefully slid into place between the launch pad’s two arms called “chopsticks,” and came to rest. Advertisement - scroll for more content The booster, known as Booster 12, is now back on the orbital launch mount and is likely to be taken back to the production facility for checkouts. The goal for SpaceX’s new recovery system versus using landing legs like those on the Falcon 9 is rapid reusability, being able to turn the booster around in hours or days, not weeks. Getting the rocket launched into space and the booster returning were major milestones for Starship’s development. The FAA’s last-second license for the launch authorized at least one more flight, Flight 6, if it uses the same trajectory. The administration has stated that changes for Flight 6’s launch have already been approved, but there is no word on what that might be. So, another launch by the end of the year or early 2026 could be possible. For the Starship upper stage, the vehicle successfully flew its flight plan into space, reentered, and splashed down in the Indian Ocean. The ship survived reentry much better this time around, thanks to SpaceX’s changes to the heat shield. This test went as well as SpaceX could have hoped, and many of us still can’t believe the catch worked the first time. Now SpaceX will need to focus on operating the Starship upper stage in space, refueling it, landing it back on Earth and the Moon, and learning how to launch dozens of times a day. Nothing a few billion more dollars can’t figure out. FTC: We use income earning auto affiliate links. More. Featured from Space Explored The European hardware powering Artemis 2’s journey around the Moon Theresa Cross Feb 9 2026 Blue Origin pauses New Shepard flights for work on lunar projects Seth Kurkowski Jan 30 2026 Hubble’s deep look into the dark: How the telescope confirmed ‘Cloud-9’ Theresa Cross Jan 26 2026 Blue Origin is working on its own thousand satellite constellation Seth Kurkowski Jan 25 2026 Comments Expand Close comments Expand Close comments Guides Artemis program NASA's Artemis program is an attempt to land hum… SpaceX (Space Exploration Technologies Corp.) Starship Human Landing System Author Seth Kurkowski SethKurk Seth Kurkowski covers launches and general space news for Space Explored. He has been following launches from Florida since 2018.


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April 11, 2025 Uncrewed Dream Chaser completes more pre-flight milestones March 18, 2025 Shop Schedule Four flights in the books and major infrastructure upgrades headline 2024 for the Starship program by Ryan Weber December 27, 2024 written by Ryan Weber December 27, 2024 3.4K SpaceX and the Starship program had an amazing and eventful year, with four test flights, a booster catch, the construction of Starfactory, finishing Mega Bay 2, which has started to speed up construction rates, and the introduction of Starship Block 2, an upgraded version of the orbital class starship. Masseys At the start of the year, Masseys was still being transformed into the testing site it is today. The Booster and Ship cryo stands were operational, but construction on the Ship static fire stand was underway. This was finished in the summer, and the first ship to static fire and test out the pad’s systems was Ship 26. With this built, SpaceX added four more Liquid Oxygen tanks to the tank farm at Masseys. In theory this will allow SpaceX to perform cryogenic proof testing on a ship and booster while also being able to static fire a ship without refilling. Masseys in October (Credit: Jack Beyer for NSF) Masseys has become a large upgrade over the suborbital launch pads turned test stands at the Launch Site. With completing all of this testing at this site, SpaceX no longer has to close Highway 4 for Ship testing and booster cryo tests. Only the road down to Masseys needs to be closed. Production Site and Roberts Road Over this year, SpaceX has finished the Starfactory and built an entire office building attached to the factory. This will allow SpaceX to produce large numbers of vehicles and have their engineers and program managers on-site next to the factory. This helps keep everything centralized and provides for a more seamless operation. This factory, in total, has over one million square feet of floor space for inventory and manufacturing of starship sections. Little is known about the makeup of the factory and where each section is made, but we do know that the front and tallest part is for nosecones, as pictures can be taken of them through the glass. Production Site in October (Credit: Jack Beyer for NSF) See Also SpaceX Starship Program L2 SpaceX Section NSF Store Click here to Join L2 During the year, SpaceX also finished building Mega Bay 2, where ship construction took place, replacing the High Bay. Teams have kitted out Mega Bay 2 far more than High Bay ever was and even more than Mega Bay 1. Mega Bay 2 has three work stands for Ships, and each stand has work platforms that go all the way to the top of the ship, with smaller work platforms in between, giving workers full access to the ship without needing scaffolding. Another addition is small, clean room cubicles at the same levels as the ship access hatches. This is another step as SpaceX tries to eliminate Foreign Object Debris during Starship construction. High Bay spent most of this year being used to retile Ship 30 and strip tiles from Ship 31. However, in terms of constructing ships, High Bay was only used to start Block 2 ships by stacking the nose cone and payload bays. But with all but one Block 1 ship flown and SpaceX pushing for Ship 33 on Flight 7, High Bay is out of date and now relegated to scrapping old ships like Ship 26 and being used to build other things. Ship 30 Heat Shield Rework in High Bay in June (Credit: BocaChicaGal for NSF) It is expected that High Bay and the Stargate building will be dismantled in favor of a sort of Gigabay so that SpaceX can increase its stacking operations. With the Starfactory starting to build sections faster and faster, stacking will become the bottleneck for making new vehicles. Over at Roberts Road, SpaceX has finally started to clear the northern location where another Starfactory is set to be built. This is slated to have even more floor space than at Starbase and possibly have high bays attached so that no ring sections go outside until the vehicle is completed. Once completed, SpaceX will build ships and boosters at Kenndy Space Center to launch out of LC-39A and possibly SLC-37. SpaceX’s Roberts Road facility in Florida, where a large expansion is planned. (Credit: Max Evans for NSF) Launch Site The Launch site has changed a lot over this past year. Just over at Orbital Launch Pad A, SpaceX has brought in 12 horizontal Liquid Oxygen and Liquid Nitrogen tanks and has switched the tank farm over to those tanks. Once done, teams dismantled the large vertical homemade cryo tanks SpaceX had built for the original tank farm. This changeover keeps the capacity around the same, but the tanks are no longer exposed to the exhaust from the booster on launch. While not as space-efficient as vertical tanks, SpaceX has figured out how to build a tank farm and is doing this at LC-39A. Teams have also strengthened the chopsticks and tower due to catching operations now taking place Launch Site in October (Credit: Jack Beyer for NSF) The most significant change is that the suborbital launch site used to fly all the hops and test every ship up to Ship 30, is gone. In place of it is Orbital Launch Pad B. So far, SpaceX has constructed the tower and is currently digging the flame trench, which is a part of the new pad design. This new pad is completely redesigned from Pad A. It includes a bidirectional flame trench with a flame diverter, a redesigned Orbital Launch Mount using a water-cooled deck, and smaller chopsticks, as seen at LC-39A. This new pad should enable SpaceX to launch far more frequently than with Pad A due to the lessons learned for pad turnaround. Pad B will not have its own dedicated tank farm but will be connected through the current one with its own set of pumps and subcoolers. To fly out of this pad, SpaceX needs to complete the Tiered Environmental Assessment to approve the changes since the old 2022 Programmable Environmental Assessment had the second pad to the south of Pad A, not to the west. Pad B OLM In Sanchez (Credit: BocaChicaGal for NSF) LC-39A and SLC-37 SpaceX has also been making strides in getting more approvals from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) for more launch pads. Due to the pad and vehicle design changes since 2019, the FAA required SpaceX to complete an updated Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) for LC-39A. The updates include adding an air separation unit inside LC-39A for producing Liquid Oxygen and Liquid Nitrogen onsite, a new possible catch tower, updated locations for ground equipment, and updated vehicle specifications. SpaceX also has an EIS in progress for SLC-37, which used to fly Delta IV Heavys. This would likely be a pair of pads like at Starbase, given the room SLC-37 has. This EIS and the one at LC-39A should be finished by late 2025 or early 2026. If SpaceX gets all of these environmental assessments approved, the Starship program will have authorization to fly 146 times a year with at least four to five pads Closeup of the Starship tower and activity surrounding it at Pad 39A. (Credit: Max Evans for NSF) Flight Tests This past year, SpaceX flew a starship stack four times, each more successful than the last. First, there was Flight 3 on March 14, Ship 28, and Booster 10. This flight had an impressive start with no engines out on ascent and a propellant transfer demonstration with Ship 28 during the coast phase. Booster 10 was lost just above the Gulf of Mexico after completing its boost backburn and nearly finishing its landing burn. Ship 28 had roll control issues during the coast phase, so the planned raptor relight demo was canceled. Due to this, the ship reentered while tumbling and then burned up in Earth’s atmosphere. Booster 10 and Ship 28 in Flight (Credit: BocaChicaGal for NSF) Flight 4 was on June 6, composed of Ship 29 and Booster 11.1. During ascent, Booster 11 had an engine out but made it to a soft splashdown in the Gulf of Mexico before tipping over and exploding. Ship 29 made it through the coast phase and performed the first-ever controlled reentry of Starship. It made it through reentry but nearly lost a flap in the process and, as a result, was a few kilometers off target once the flip and burn occurred. Next came Flight 5 on Oct. 13, where SpaceX aimed to catch a booster. This flight was Ship 30 and Booster 12, and once again, the ascent was perfect, with Booster 12 being cleared for return to the launch site. After a successful boost back burn and glide back to the launch site, Booster 12 ignited its landing burn and was caught by the chopsticks at the top of the tower. Ship 30 then went through a controlled entry with an upgraded Block 2 heat shield and landed on target in the Indian Ocean. Booster 12 Rolling Back to Mega Bay 1 With Battle Damage (Credit: BocaChicaGal for NSF) Finally, Flight 6 on Nov. 19 with Ship 31 and Booster 13. SpaceX was looking to repeat the success of the last flight just a month earlier. However, after a successful ascent, Booster 13 did not go for a catch and instead splashed down in the Gulf of Mexico due to a possible issue with the tower. But, Ship 31, with a partially stripped-back heat shield, successfully reentered and landed on target in the Indian Ocean. With these four flight tests, SpaceX learned a lot, which teams then put towards designing Block 2, a much more advanced Starship set to fly on Flight 7. Block 2 of Starship is a highly upgraded version of the ship using lessons learned the past four years. The major upgrades are extended tanks, better-designed and moved-forward flaps, enhanced structural integrity, and a massively upgraded heat shield. This ship is set to propel the Starship to new heights. Ship 33 at Masseys (Credit: Ceaser G for NSF) There was a lot of change for the Starship program, but with the production site in full swing, a newer, more advanced pad and Starship being built and tested, and the promise of more pads and another production facility in the works, the foundations have been laid for a year that could bring the first ever ship catch, the large-scale propellant transfer demo, the first payload deploy, and possibly the reflight of both vehicles. Featured Image: Booster 12 about to be caught by the chopsticks (Credit: Max Evans for NSF) SpaceX Starship 5 Facebook Twitter Pinterest Email previous article International Space Station finishes challenging year as plans are made for its retirement next article India launch SpaDeX space docking demonstration, begins assembly of human-rated launch vehicle Related Articles How SpaceX modified Pad 1 for Ship Static... August 5, 2025 Launch Roundup: Electron launches ahead of Falcon 9... August 4, 2025 Webb reveals structures in planetary nebula, sheds new... August 3, 2025 Artemis II astronauts discuss mission status ahead of... August 2, 2025 NASA, SpaceX launch Crew-11 mission to the ISS July 31, 2025 Joint NASA-ISRO NISAR satellite launches from India July 30, 2025 The Final Two Block 2 Ships leave Mega... July 29, 2025 How Pangea is reshaping rocket propulsion by reigniting... July 29, 2025 Mystery Raptors spotted arriving at McGregor July 28, 2025 Launch Roundup: SpaceX to launch Crew-11 to ISS;... July 28, 2025 Active Discussions Loading activity.. 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c2: Iran‚Äôs nuclear program: Cornered and wounded, will Tehran now race for a bomb? | CNN
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Iran‚Äôs nuclear program: Cornered and wounded, will Tehran now race for a bomb? | CNN Ad Feedback CNN values your feedback 1. How relevant is this ad to you? 2. Did you encounter any technical issues? Video player was slow to load content Video content never loaded Ad froze or did not finish loading Video content did not start after ad Audio on ad was too loud Other issues Ad never loaded Ad prevented/slowed the page from loading Content moved around while ad loaded Ad was repetitive to ads I've seen previously Other issues Cancel Submit Thank You! Your effort and contribution in providing this feedback is much appreciated. 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By Mostafa Salem , Leila Gharagozlou Updated Mar 29, 2026, 6:02 AM ET Published Mar 29, 2026, 6:02 AM ET PUBLISHED Mar 29, 2026, 6:02 AM ET An Iranian woman walks past a view of Tehran's research reactor in Tehran, Iran, on February 26, 2026. Morteza Nikoubazl/NURPHO/AP The Middle East See all topics Facebook Tweet Email Link Threads Link Copied! Follow When Iran‚Äôs covert nuclear program came to international attention over two decades ago, Tehran insisted that its intentions were peaceful and that it had no plans to develop weapons. The country‚Äôs then-supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, even went as far as issuing a fatwa, or legal ruling under Islamic law, banning them. But his death at the hands of the United States and Israel last month could clear a path for the regime‚Äôs hardest-line factions to rethink the ruling. The public discourse in Iran is already heading that way. ‚ÄúThe nuclear fatwa is dead,‚Äù Trita Parsi of the Quincy Institute for Responsible Statecraft told CNN. ‚ÄúElite opinion as well as public opinion has shifted dramatically on this, which shouldn‚Äôt be surprising since Iran has been bombed twice in the midst of negotiations by two nuclear-equipped states.‚Äù For years, the former supreme leader resisted internal pressure to authorize the building of a nuclear weapon, particularly after US President Donald Trump withdrew from the nuclear pact negotiated between Iran and the Obama administration in 2018. Faced with escalating American and Israeli hostility, Khamenei instead adhered to his doctrine of what experts call ‚Äústrategic patience.‚Äù He allowed Iran to steadily advance its uranium enrichment program, bringing the material ever closer to weapons-grade levels without crossing the threshold into actual bomb development. Mojtaba‚Äôs nuclear position unclear The calls to pursue a nuclear bomb grew louder with Israel‚Äôs unprecedented military operation against Iran last year which killed several of the country‚Äôs military and nuclear leaders. The calls increased again with Trump‚Äôs order to strike three of Iran‚Äôs most important nuclear sites. Even before those strikes, Iran‚Äôs Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) had warned that Tehran was prepared to shift its nuclear posture. ‚ÄúA reversal of Iran‚Äôs nuclear doctrine and policies, including a shift away from previous considerations, is likely and conceivable,‚Äù said Ahmad Haqtalab, the IRGC commander responsible for protecting Iran‚Äôs nuclear facilities, in 2024. Iran‚Äôs new supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, the second son of late Iran's Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, attends a meeting in Tehran, Iran, on July 18, 2016. Amir Kholousi/Wana News Agency/Reuters/File Iran hasn‚Äôt yet publicly reversed its doctrine. However, it possesses more than 400 kilograms of highly enriched uranium. That would be enough to produce several nuclear weapons if Khamenei‚Äôs son and Iran‚Äôs new supreme leader, Mojtaba, reverses his father‚Äôs fatwa. Uranium is a key fuel for nuclear power plants that can be used to create a bomb if enriched to high levels. Mojtaba remains in hiding, fueling speculation about his physical condition and decision-making ability as the IRGC tightens its grip on the country. Asked if Iran‚Äôs nuclear policy would change under the new leadership, Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi told Al Jazeera this month that he wasn‚Äôt sure of the new leader‚Äôs ‚Äújurisprudential or political stance‚Äù on nuclear weapons. ‚ÄúMy understanding is that it should not differ greatly from our previous policies, but we must wait until we become aware of his views,‚Äù he added. Iran‚Äôs reasons for self-restraint are gone, expert says Mojtaba‚Äôs first purported address as leader was a statement read by a news anchor on state TV. In it, he vowed to avenge his father‚Äôs death and others killed in the war, but he made no mention of the nuclear program, leaving observers to speculate about the fate of Iran‚Äôs nuclear doctrine. Iran‚Äôs surviving leadership is also grappling with growing domestic calls for a reversal of the nuclear policy. This pressure is mounting as the IRGC consolidates power and reappoints hardline retired commanders to lead a younger, more vengeful generation of fighters. ‚ÄúWe have entered a new phase,‚Äù Nasser Torabi, a hardline commentator, told state television in a segment aired this month. ‚ÄúAfter this war, Iran will be recognized as a global superpower‚Ä¶ We must take measures to produce or possess nuclear weapons.‚Äù A member of the Iranian Red Crescent Society stands at Hypercar, an auto service center, amid damages which according to the company's officials were caused by strikes on March 1, in Tehran, Iran on March 28, 2026. Vahid Salemi/AP It would seem that Iran‚Äôs hardliners and the IRGC now feel there is an opening to change the long-standing nuclear doctrine, said Sina Azodi, author of ‚ÄúIran and the Bomb: The United States, Iran and the Nuclear Question.‚Äù ‚ÄúOne of the reasons they exercised nuclear forbearance was the fear attacks by Israel and the US,‚Äù Azodi said. ‚ÄúBut at this point where they attacked anyways all bets are off for them.‚Äù ‚ÄúThis war has fundamentally changed everything since the country is absorbing lots of punishment,‚Äù he added. Could war lead to more nukes around the world? Building a nuclear weapon hinges on a reversal of the fatwa, access to highly enriched uranium, and the capability to build a functioning bomb. Presuming the Iranian regime has access to its highly enriched uranium stockpile, it could opt to build a crude nuclear device rather than a sophisticated, missile-deliverable weapon, Azodi said. This simpler and less complex design could still produce a genuine nuclear explosion, comparable in destructive power to early weapons. But it would be less efficient and far less militarily useful for delivery by missiles. Its primary value would instead be political: to demonstrate nuclear capability and provide a measure of deterrence, experts say. But whether it‚Äôs the potential creation of a crude device, known colloquially as a ‚Äúdirty bomb,‚Äù or building a more sophisticated nuclear bomb, deterrence isn‚Äôt guaranteed. ‚ÄúIran cannot use its nuclear forces to threaten the US. Its missiles cannot reach the US, and even if it could, with 50 nuclear warheads you cannot deter a country that has 5,000 nuclear weapons,‚Äù Azodi said. He points out that Iran‚Äôs deterrence policy over the decades has largely focused on Iraq, Israel and more recently Saudi Arabia. And, if Iran were to push forward with its own weapon, he says Riyadh would likely be the next regional candidate to go for a bomb. The de-facto Saudi leader even spelled it out eight years ago. Back in 2018, Saudi Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman was clear, saying ‚ÄúWithout a doubt, if Iran developed a nuclear bomb, we would follow suit as soon as possible.‚Äù The Middle East See all topics Facebook Tweet Email Link Threads Link Copied! 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Close Ad Feedback Close icon World Africa Americas Asia Australia China Europe India Middle East United Kingdom More Africa Americas Asia Australia China Europe India Middle East United Kingdom Watch Listen Subscribe Sign in My Account Settings Newsletters Topics you follow Sign out Your CNN account Sign in to your CNN account Sign in My Account Settings Newsletters Topics you follow Sign out Your CNN account Sign in to your CNN account Listen Watch Edition US International Arabic Espa√±ol Edition US International Arabic Espa√±ol Africa Americas Asia Australia China Europe India Middle East United Kingdom Follow CNN Download the CNN App US Crime & Justice Immigration Education Transportation Race & Identity World Africa Americas Asia Australia China Europe India Middle East United Kingdom Politics Trump Facts First CNN Polls 2026 Elections Redistricting Tracker Epstein Files Business Tech Media Calculators Videos Markets Pre-markets After-Hours Fear & Greed Investing Markets Now Nightcap Health Life, But Better Fitness Food Sleep Mindfulness Relationships CNN Underscored Electronics Fashion Beauty Health & Fitness Home Reviews Deals Gifts Travel Outdoors Pets Entertainment Movies Television Celebrity Tech Innovate Style Arts Design Fashion Architecture Luxury Beauty Video Travel Destinations Food & Drink Stay Videos Sports Pro Football College Football Basketball Baseball Soccer Olympics Science Space Life Unearthed Climate Solutions Weather Weather Video Climate Ukraine-Russia War Israel-Hamas War Watch Featured Shows & Films Network TV Clips CNN Headlines CNN Shorts Shows A-Z CNN 10 CNN TV Schedules Listen CNN 5 Things Chasing Life with Dr. Sanjay Gupta The Assignment with Audie Cornish One Thing Tug of War CNN Political Briefing The Axe Files All There Is with Anderson Cooper All CNN Audio podcasts Games Daily Crossword Jumble Crossword Photo Shuffle Sudoblock Sudoku 5 Things Quiz Amazon Prime Day About CNN Subscribe Photos Investigations CNN Profiles CNN Leadership CNN Newsletters Work for CNN Download the CNN App Vahid Salemi/AP Live Updates War with Iran Ryan Murphy/Getty Images Live Updates Trump administration and TSA news Khaled Abdullah/Reuters Live Updates En espa√±ol: guerra con Ir√°n Live Updates Iran warns against US ground invasion as regional leaders ramp up diplomatic efforts Pakistan said it is prepared to host US-Iran talks after meeting with foreign ministers from Egypt, Turkey and Saudi Arabia on Sunday. Updated 6:52 PM EDT, Sun March 29, 2026 Video Ad Feedback Pakistan says it is prepared to host US-Iran talks "in coming days" 00:24 ‚Ä¢ Source: CNN Pakistan says it is prepared to host US-Iran talks "in coming days" 00:24 Ad Feedback Here's the latest ‚Ä¢ US troops: Iran‚Äôs parliament speaker accused the US of ‚Äúsecretly planning a ground invasion‚Äù while talking of negotiations. The USS Tripoli ‚Äî carrying 3,500 US service members ‚Äî has arrived in the Middle East . ‚Ä¢ Wartime diplomacy: Pakistan said it is prepared to host talks between the US and Iran ‚Äúin coming days,‚Äù after meeting with regional leaders in Islamabad to discuss efforts on de-escalating the conflict. ‚Ä¢ Energy costs: Oil prices climbed after Tehran‚Äôs warning about US ground troops, with Brent crude rising 2.6% to about $115.50. ‚Ä¢ Israeli operations: The Israel Defense Forces said it is days away from hitting all the targets in Iran that it classifies a ‚Äútop priority.‚Äù Meanwhile, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he‚Äôs ordered the expansion of Israel‚Äôs security buffer zone in southern Lebanon , where its forces are exchanging fire with Hezbollah. Read more All catch up 45 Posts Oil prices climb after Iran warns against US ground invasion By Auzinea Bacon Oil prices climbed Sunday after Tehran warned against a US ground invasion . Brent crude, the global benchmark, rose 2.6% to $115.50, while US crude rose nearly 3% to $102.61. The war has caused the largest oil disruption in history because of the Strait of Hormuz‚Äôs closure, which 20% of the world‚Äôs oil flows through. Strikes targeting oil and gas facilities have also triggered higher gas prices. Americans are paying for the effects of the war at the pump: a gallon of gas in the US cost $3.98 on average Sunday. Stock futures also fell Sunday, with Dow futures down 0.53%, or 241 points. S&P 500 futures fell 0.46%, while Nasdaq futures declined 0.48%. This post has been updated with additional information. Read more Link Copied! Frozen US job market might stay on ice due to the war By Alicia Wallace An aerial view of the Iranian shores and the island of Qeshm in the strait of Hormuz, on December 10, 2023. Nicolas Economou/Reuters Job growth was lackluster last year in the United States, but signs of stabilization, if not a rebound, were starting to emerge. Now, the expanding conflict in the Middle East not only interrupts that potential progress, but also threatens to knock the labor market further off course. Since the war began thirty days ago, the effective closure of the Strait of Hormuz has increased oil prices, hampered the supply chain and pushed up the cost of gasoline. Inflation fears have heightened, as has uncertainty. That‚Äôs a dynamic that could strangle the labor market. ‚ÄúIf the Strait of Hormuz remains closed and the oil price stays above $100 through April, then I think it‚Äôs a game-changer,‚Äù said Heather Long, chief economist at Navy Federal Credit Union. ‚ÄúThen you‚Äôre talking about a very different economy, then you‚Äôre talking about layoffs re-entering the picture.‚Äù The listless, anemic, ‚Äúlow-hire, low-fire‚Äù labor market dynamic is expected to persist ‚Ä¶ for now. ‚ÄúUncertainty is delaying, not canceling, hiring plans,‚Äù Gregory Daco, chief economist at EY-Parthenon, told CNN last week. Daco currently expects a ‚Äújobless‚Äù expansion, with employment gains of around 20,000 per month in the first half of the year and unemployment (currently at 4.4%) drifting toward 4.7% by the end of the year. ‚ÄúWith recession odds around 40%, the risk is that a prolonged pause in hiring eventually turns into more visible softening,‚Äù he wrote. ‚ÄúFor now, it‚Äôs still a cooling, not a cracking. But if uncertainty were to re-escalate, those cracks could emerge by late-spring.‚Äù Read more about how the war could impact the US job market here. Read more Link Copied! Iran launches volunteer campaign accepting participants aged 12 and older By Mohammed Tawfeeq Media outlets linked to Iran‚Äôs security establishment have publicized a new volunteer registration campaign in Tehran that allows participants as young as 12 to sign up for roles tied to security and support activities. According to a post this week by Defa Press, a media outlet affiliated with Iran‚Äôs armed forces, the initiative was announced by Iran‚Äôs paramilitary forces known as Basij under the title ‚ÄúHomeland Defender Fighters for Iran.‚Äù The campaign is being promoted under the broader slogan ‚ÄúFor Iran.‚Äù Officials described the effort as a way to mobilize public assistance and draw on citizens‚Äô abilities across several fields, including defense-related tasks, logistical support and relief work. Defa Press reported that individuals aged 12 and older are eligible to register for the campaign. The campaign is part of a wave of Iranian propaganda, CNN‚Äôs Jomana Karadsheh reports: Video Ad Feedback ‚ÄòHistoric hell‚Äô: Iran‚Äôs propaganda warning to US military With the US sending reinforcements to the Gulf, the Iranian regime has been rolling out propaganda on state media claiming they have more than a million troops organized to fight US forces. CNN‚Äôs Jomana Karadsheh reports. 01:34 ‚Ä¢ Source: CNN ‚ÄòHistoric hell‚Äô: Iran‚Äôs propaganda warning to US military 01:34 Additional details about the initiative appeared in a video clip shared by Tasnim News, a semi-official Iranian news agency. The segment, which appears to come from Iran‚Äôs state-run Islamic Republic of Iran Broadcasting (IRIB) discussing the program, outlines several potential roles for volunteers. Among the positions mentioned are participation in ‚Äúintelligence patrols,‚Äù operational patrols and checkpoint duties, suggesting that some volunteers could take part in activities linked to monitoring or local security operations. Iran has previously relied on mass mobilization structures linked to its paramilitary networks, particularly the Basij, which operates under the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) and has historically recruited volunteers for both wartime and domestic security roles. Read more Link Copied! Meeting between four regional countries "very productive," Pakistani official says By Nina Giraldo In this photo released by the Pakistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs, from left, Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty, Saudi Arabia's Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al-Saud, Pakistan's Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar and Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan walk prior to their meeting, in Islamabad, Pakistan, on Sunday. Pakistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs/AP Pakistan‚Äôs Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar called a meeting of officials from four countries in the region ‚Äúvery productive‚Äù in a statement released after talks concluded today. Foreign ministers from Egypt, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan met in Islamabad, Pakistan, where they discussed regional issues and ‚Äúpossible ways to bring an early and permanent end to the war in the region,‚Äù Dar wrote. Dar also said Pakistan is prepared to host and facilitate talks between the US and Iran ‚Äúin coming days,‚Äù saying both the countries gave their ‚Äúfull support‚Äù to potential negotiations. Here are other key takeaways from the meeting, according to Dar: The group agreed the war is ‚Äúnot in favour of anyone and would only lead to death and destruction,‚Äù according to the statement. Unity of Muslim identity during the war was of ‚Äúutmost importance,‚Äù he added. They expressed concern over the war‚Äôs ‚Äúdevastating impact on lives and livelihoods‚Äù across the Middle East. The foreign ministers agreed that dialogue and diplomacy were the ‚Äúonly viable pathway‚Äù to prevent conflict and promote regional peace. They talked about ways to strengthen unity among the four countries to de-escalate and ‚Äúcreate conditions for structured negotiations between relevant parties.‚Äù CNN‚Äôs Sophia Saifi and Mohammed Tawfeeq contributed to this report. Read more Link Copied! Israeli military says it is carrying out strikes on targets in Tehran By Lauren Izso and Mohammed Tawfeeq The Israeli military said Sunday it is currently carrying out strikes on targets belonging to the Iranian regime across the capital Tehran. In a brief statement, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) said its forces are ‚Äúcurrently striking Iranian terror regime targets across Tehran,‚Äù without providing immediate details on the specific locations or the scale of the operation. There were no immediate comments from Iranian authorities regarding these strikes. Read more Link Copied! Iranian official says Tehran will decide war‚Äôs end By Frederik Pleitgen and Mohammed Tawfeeq A man sifts through rubble at the site of a building hit by a US-Israeli strike on a commercial district in Tehran on Sunday. Majid Saeedi/Getty Images A senior Iranian security official told CNN that Tehran will determine when the war ends and signaled Iran is prepared to sustain offensive operations for an extended period, pushing back on US assessments that the conflict could be wrapped up within weeks. The official said earlier US estimates that the war would last only a few days were wrong, and dismissed as unrealistic a claim by US Secretary of State Marco Rubio that the fighting would continue for a few weeks. ‚ÄúThis is our war, and we will not stop defending until we teach ( US President Donald) Trump and (Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin) Netanyahu a historic lesson,‚Äù the official told CNN. The official also said Iran‚Äôs missile and drone arsenal is prepared to support long-term operations, and claimed Iran is tightening its air defenses by updating deployment patterns, monitoring corridors used by fighter jets to enter Iranian airspace, and introducing new equipment ‚Äî steps the official said would impose ‚Äúharsher conditions‚Äù on Iran‚Äôs enemies. Rubio told reporters in France ahead of the Group of Seven meeting on Friday that ‚ÄúWhen we are done with (the Iranian regime) here over the next couple of weeks, they will be weaker than they‚Äôve been in recent history.‚Äù Read more Link Copied! US Central Command chief meets with IDF forces in Israel By Tal Shalev and Alessandra Freitas US Central Command (CENTCOM) chief Adm. Brad Cooper met with Israel Defense Forces (IDF) Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir and other top Israeli generals in Israel today, an Israeli source with knowledge of the meeting told CNN. According to the sources, the meeting focused on the war against Iran and efforts to halt Iranian weapons production. This comes a day after IDF spokesman Effie Defrin said Israel is a ‚Äúfew days‚Äù away from finishing a campaign targeting all of the ‚Äúcritical‚Äù assets of Iran‚Äôs military production industries. CNN has reached out to the CENTCOM for comment. Read more Link Copied! Pakistan says it is prepared to host US-Iran talks "in coming days" By Sophia Saifi and Mohammed Tawfeeq Video Ad Feedback Pakistan says it is prepared to host US-Iran talks "in coming days" 00:24 ‚Ä¢ Source: CNN Pakistan says it is prepared to host US-Iran talks "in coming days" 00:24 Pakistan said it is prepared to host and facilitate talks between the US and Iran ‚Äúin coming days,‚Äù after a four-nation meeting in the Pakistani capital with the foreign ministers of Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Egypt focused on de-escalation and ending the war in Middle East. Trump administration officials are working to arrange a meeting in Pakistan to discuss an off-ramp to the war in Iran, two senior administration officials told CNN last week. ‚ÄúPakistan will be honoured to host and facilitate meaningful talks between the two sides in coming days, for a comprehensive and lasting settlement of the ongoing conflict,‚Äù Pakistan‚Äôs Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar said in a statement at the conclusion of the second round of consultations among the four countries in Islamabad on Sunday. Foreign Ministers Badr Abdelatty of Egypt, Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud of Saudi Arabia, Ishaq Dar of Pakistan and Hakan Fidan of Turkey meet in Islamabad, Pakistan, on Sunday to discuss regional de-escalation amid the US-Israel conflict with Iran. Muammer Tan/Turkish Foreign Ministry/Handout/Reuters Dar also said he briefed the visiting ministers on the prospects of potential US-Iran talks in Islamabad, adding that the Saudi, Turkish and Egyptian foreign ministers expressed ‚Äúfull support‚Äù for the initiative. He said both Iran and the United States ‚Äúhave all extended their full support and confidence in our efforts,‚Äù to facilitate the talks. CNN has reached out to the White House in Washington for comment. Dar also said that he spoke by phone with Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and UN Secretary-General Ant√≥nio Guterres and they supported Pakistan‚Äôs initiative. CNN‚Äôs Riane Lumer contributed to this report. Read more Link Copied! CNN team takes cover near Israel-Lebanon border By CNN staff A CNN crew was forced into a bunker mid-interview as sirens sounded near the Israel-Lebanon border. The incident underscores the volatility along the border area, where Israeli military operations have shifted the front line and displaced nearby Lebanese communities. CNN‚Äôs Jim Sciutto explains how Israel‚Äôs expansion into Lebanon is playing out: CNN team takes cover near Israel-Lebanon border While reporting near Israel‚Äôs border with Lebanon, CNN‚Äôs Jim Sciutto and his crew were forced into a bunker as sirens sounded during an interview with local resident and security force volunteer Nissan Zeevi. No one on the team was hurt. The incident underscores the volatility along the border area, where Israeli military operations have shifted the front line and displaced nearby Lebanese communities. 01:59 ‚Ä¢ Source: CNN CNN team takes cover near Israel-Lebanon border 01:59 Remember: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said today he ordered the expansion of Israel‚Äôs security buffer zone in southern Lebanon with the aim of repelling Lebanese cross-border attacks. Israel has pushed further into southern Lebanon in recent weeks. Israeli forces are occupying the land south of the Litani River, an area it called on Lebanese civilians to evacuate. The Israeli military has blown up several bridges over the river ‚Äì which bisects Lebanon ‚Äì over the past days as part of a broader assault in the south. CNN‚Äôs Lauren Izso and Sophie Tanno contributed to this report. Read more Link Copied! At least 49 killed in Lebanon in past 24 hours, health ministry says By Catherine Nicholls Video Ad Feedback Doctor talks about battle to save lives 04:38 ‚Ä¢ Source: CNN Doctor talks about battle to save lives 04:38 At least 49 people have been killed in Lebanon in the past 24 hours, according to a daily death toll report released by the country‚Äôs health ministry a short while ago. Thousands of people have been killed during the conflict in the Middle East since it began on February 28, according to a CNN tally of death tolls released by regional authorities. Here‚Äôs what those authorities have said about the number of people reportedly killed in the region since the war began. CNN is not able to independently verify these numbers. Lebanon: At least 1,238 people have been killed in Israeli strikes in Lebanon since March 2, the country‚Äôs health ministry said in an update today. Yesterday, that figure was 1,189. At least 124 children are among those killed, the health ministry said. Iran: At least 1,900 people have been killed in attacks on Iran since February 28, the Iranian Red Crescent reported on Friday . On March 16, Iran‚Äôs foreign minister said ‚Äúhundreds of Iranian civilians,‚Äù including more than 200 children, had been killed since the conflict began. Iraq: At least 101 people have been killed across Iraq since the war began, authorities have said. In the semi-autonomous Kurdistan Region, at least 13 people have been killed, according to the regional government. Israel: Some 19 civilians have been killed inside Israel since the conflict began, not including those who died indirectly because of strikes. Four Israeli soldiers have also been killed in southern Lebanon, according to the Israeli military. USA: Thirteen US service members have been killed since the US war with Iran began a month ago, according to the US Central Command. Dozens of people have also been killed in other countries in the region since the conflict began. Deaths due to the conflict have been reported in the United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Kuwait, the occupied West Bank, Oman, Bahrain and Saudi Arabia since February 28, according to local authorities. CNN‚Äôs Issy Ronald, Charbel Mallo, Aqeel Najim, Nechirvan Mando, Mohammed Tawfeeq, Dana Karni, Eugenia Yosef, Oren Liebermann, Tal Shalev, Tamar Michaelis, and Zachary Cohen contributed to this reporting. Read more Link Copied! Foreign ministers finish talks as war continues to expand. Catch up on the latest By Nina Giraldo A meeting between foreign ministers of Egypt, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan ended today and a joint statement is expected to be released soon . We‚Äôll keep you updated on further developments. The meeting in Islamabad, Pakistan, which did not include the United States and Iran, aimed to find ways to avoid further expansion of the war across the Middle East. Here‚Äôs other news from the last couple hours: Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he ordered the expansion of Israel‚Äôs security buffer zone in southern Lebanon with the aim of repelling Lebanese cross-border attacks. Iran‚Äôs Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps said it will target US and Israeli-affiliated universities in the Middle East in retaliation for recent attacks on Iranian higher education centers. Thirty-four fire crews worked for hours to extinguish a huge blaze that broke out in an industrial site in central Israel when it was struck by ‚Äúa weapon fragment or interceptor fragment.‚Äù A senior United Arab Emirates official called for compensation from Iran for damage caused to the country from Tehran‚Äôs strikes. A personal message from Iran‚Äôs supreme leader was delivered to the head of a major Iraqi Shiite political party, according to Iran‚Äôs Jamaran news agency, although the contents of the message are unclear. CNN‚Äôs Sophia Saifi, Issy Ronald, Ivan Watson, Lauren Izso, Sophie Tanno, Catherine Nicholls and Eugenia Yosef contributed to this report. Read more Link Copied! US universities in Middle East move online as Iran threatens retaliation against campuses By Catherine Nicholls Earlier today, Iran‚Äôs Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) said it will target American and Israeli-affiliated universities in the Middle East in retaliation for recent attacks on Iranian higher education centers. Today, the president of the American University of Beirut said in a letter that, because of the IRGC threat, the university will be operating fully remotely tomorrow and Tuesday ‚Äúout of an abundance of caution.‚Äù In an update on its website , the Lebanese American University in Beirut also said that it will switch to ‚Äúfully online operations‚Äù tomorrow and Tuesday ‚Äúas a precaution given the broad threats to educational institutions in the region.‚Äù Many universities in the region had already switched to online learning when the Iran war first broke out more than a month ago. The Qatari education ministry announced on February 28, the day the war began, that all kindergartens, schools, educational centers, and universities across the country would shift to distance learning until further notice, according to the Qatar News Agency. Georgetown University in Qatar , Texas A&M University at Qatar and the Virginia Commonwealth University School of the Arts in Qatar have all announced that their teaching will take place online until further notice. The American University of Kuwait, the American University in Dubai, and the American University of Ras Al Khaimah also all announced their shift to online learning earlier this month. CNN‚Äôs Charbel Mallo and Dalia Abdelwahab contributed to this reporting. Read more Link Copied! In pictures: Day 30 of the expanding Middle East conflict By CNN's Digital Photo Team Mourners carry the body of a journalist, who was killed in an Israeli strike in southern Lebanon the previous day, during a funeral Sunday in the Choueifat area on the outskirts of Beirut. ibrahim Amro/AFP/Getty Images The Israeli military is days away from striking all targets in Iran it considers a ‚Äútop priority,‚Äù an Israel Defense Forces spokesperson said today. Meanwhile, Iran‚Äôs internet blackout has entered its 30th day, with civilians cut off for at least 696 hours, according to internet watchdog NetBlocks. And in Jerusalem, for the first time in centuries, Catholic leaders have been barred from the holy city‚Äôs Church of the Holy Sepulchre on Palm Sunday, according to church leaders. Here are more photos from across the region as we track the latest developments: Carrying their belongings, women cross the Shalamcheh border crossing between Iran and Iraq on Sunday. Leo Correa/AP People take shelter in an underground parking garage in Tel Aviv as air raid sirens warn of incoming missiles launched by Iran on Sunday. Ohad Zwigenberg/AP Altar servers start the Palm Sunday Mass Procession, commemorating Jesus Christ's entry into Jerusalem. Israeli authorities have canceled the Palm Sunday procession in Jerusalem due to wartime restrictions. John Wessels/AFP/Getty Images A man sifts through rubble at the site of a building hit by a US-Israeli strike on a commercial district on Sunday in Tehran. Majid Saeedi/Getty Images Smoke rises following an Iranian missile strike in southern Israel on Sunday. Amir Cohen/Reuters Read more Link Copied! Netanyahu orders expansion of Israeli buffer zone in southern Lebanon By Lauren Izso, Sophie Tanno Video Ad Feedback Netanyahu orders expansion of Israeli buffer zone in southern Lebanon 00:30 ‚Ä¢ Source: CNN Netanyahu orders expansion of Israeli buffer zone in southern Lebanon 00:30 Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said he has ordered the expansion of Israel‚Äôs security buffer zone in southern Lebanon with the aim of repelling Lebanese cross-border attacks. ‚ÄúIn Lebanon, I have now instructed to further expand the existing security belt, in order to finally thwart the threat of invasion and to keep the anti-tank missile fire away from our border,‚Äù he said in a video statement from the Israeli military‚Äôs Northern Command. In recent weeks, Israel has pushed further into southern Lebanon. Israeli forces are occupying the land south of the Litani River, an area it has called on Lebanese civilians to evacuate. The Israeli military has blown up several bridges over the river ‚Äì which bisects Lebanon ‚Äì over the past days, as part of a broader assault in the south. Smoke rises after an Israeli strike, amid escalating hostilities between Israel and Hezbollah, as the US-Israeli conflict with Iran continues, in southern Lebanon, on Saturday. Stringer/Reuters On Friday, human rights workers warned Israeli forces‚Äô demolition of crossings through the river will cut off tens of thousands of residents in southern Lebanon from ‚Äúessential lifelines,‚Äù as the rate of killings, destruction and displacement across the country spiraled. Also during the video statement, Netanyahu said Israel is striking at Iran and its proxies ‚Äúwith tremendous force.‚Äù ‚ÄúWe are bringing about tremendous achievements, achievements that are creating visible cracks in the terrorist regime in Tehran,‚Äù he said. CNN‚Äôs Sana Noor Haq contributed reporting. Read more Link Copied! Iran's supreme leader delivers message to Iraqi Shiite party leader By Sophie Tanno A personal message from Iran‚Äôs supreme leader, Mojtaba Khamenei, was delivered to the head of the Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq (ISCI), a major Iraqi Shiite political party established in Iran in 1982, according to Iran‚Äôs Jamaran news agency. The message was handed to the party‚Äôs head, Sheikh Hammam Hamoudi, by the Iranian ambassador to Iraq during a meeting. The contents of the supreme leader‚Äôs message are unclear, but Jamaran reported that the ambassador praised Iraq‚Äôs Shiite religious authority for its stance on the US-Israeli war as well as Hamoudi‚Äôs ‚Äúsincere positions.‚Äù Khamenei has remained elusive and has not appeared in public since his father and former supreme leader, Ali Khamenei, was assassinated last month in joint US-Israeli strikes. Only written statements have been issued in his name. Earlier this month, a source familiar with the situation told CNN that he had suffered a fractured foot and other minor injuries on the first day of the US-Israeli bombardment campaign. In addition to his injured foot, Khamenei, 56, received a bruise around his left eye, as well as minor lacerations to his face, the source said. Read more Link Copied! Meeting of foreign ministers from Egypt, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan wraps in Islamabad By Sophia Saifi In this photo released by the Pakistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs, from left, Egyptian Foreign Minister Badr Abdelatty, Saudi Arabia's Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al-Saud, Pakistan's Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar and Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan walk prior to their meeting, in Islamabad, Pakistan, on Sunday. Pakistan Ministry of Foreign Affairs/AP The quadrilateral meeting attended by the foreign ministers of Egypt, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan, held in Pakistan‚Äôs capital of Islamabad has ended a day earlier and a joint statement is expected. Saudi Arabia‚Äôs foreign minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan met Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif of Pakistan after the quad meeting had concluded. In the meeting the Prime Minister ‚Äúappreciated the remarkable restraint exercised by Saudi Arabia amid the current crisis,‚Äù the Prime Minister‚Äôs Office said in a statement. Sharif also ‚Äúassured‚Äù the Saudi Foreign Minister that ‚ÄúPakistan would always stand shoulder to shoulder with Saudi Arabia.‚Äù The nuclear armed south Asian nation signed a defense treaty with Saudi Arabia last year, and while Pakistan has been playing the role of peacemaker between the United States and Iran, there have been concerns that it could be dragged into the conflict in the Middle East if Saudi Arabia decides to enter the war against Iran. The Saudi foreign minister shared ‚Äúthe latest Saudi perspective on the regional situation‚Äù and both countries agreed to ‚Äúcontinue to coordinate their positions closely in order to secure peace and stability in the region.‚Äù The meeting was attended by the by Pakistani Foreign Minister Sen. Mohammad Ishaq Dar as well as the national security adviser and Pakistan‚Äôs intelligence chief Lt. Gen. Muhammad Asim Malik. CNN had reported earlier that Malik is one of the Pakistani officials engaging with US envoys Steve Witkoff and Jared Kushner to mediate the situation in Iran. The foreign minister of Turkey, Hakan Fidan and the foreign minister of Egypt, Dr. Badr Abdelatty also had meetings with the Pakistani prime minister. Read more Link Copied! Firefighters work to contain blaze at industrial site in Israel struck by attack By Lauren Izso, Issy Ronald and Eugenia Yosef Firefighters are working to contain a huge blaze that broke out an industrial site in central Israel today. Israel Fire and Rescue Services Thirty-four fire crews worked for hours to extinguish a huge blaze that broke out an industrial site in central Israel today when it was struck by ‚Äúa weapon fragment or interceptor fragment.‚Äù Footage and images showed fires burning and plumes of thick black smoke rising from the Neot Hovav complex, which houses more than 30 factories belonging to different companies. Alerts have been issued across Israel today signaling incoming attacks launched from Iran. Video Ad Feedback Heavy smoke engulfs Israel industrial site Firefighters worked to contain a major blaze at the Neot Hovav industrial complex in central Israel after officials said it was hit by a ‚Äúweapon fragment or interceptor fragment.‚Äù 00:37 ‚Ä¢ Source: CNN Heavy smoke engulfs Israel industrial site 00:37 Israel‚Äôs fire and rescue service said it worked to ‚Äúprevent an explosion or additional leaks‚Äù and warned the public not to approach the area due to the ‚Äúpresence of hazardous materials.‚Äù It had earlier urged nearby residents to ‚Äúlock themselves in their homes, close windows and vents, and obey the instructions of the security and rescue forces.‚Äù The incident was limited to ‚Äúwithin the boundaries of the industrial zone,‚Äù and poses no danger to the general public if they are situated more than 800 meters away from the site, the fire service added. No casualties were reported, said Israel‚Äôs national emergency service, Magen David Adom. Firefighters urged nearby residents to keep their windows closed and stay in their homes. Israel Fire and Rescue Services This post has been updated with video from the scene. Read more Link Copied! UAE official demands compensation from Iran By Sophie Tanno Smoke billows from Zayed port after an Iranian attack, following United States and Israel strikes on Iran, in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates, on March 1. Abdelhadi Ramahi/Reuters A senior United Arab Emirates (UAE) official has called for Iranian compensation for the damage caused to the country due to Tehran‚Äôs strikes. It comes after Iran has demanded compensation from the US and Israel for war damages from the conflict that is now into its thirtieth day. ‚ÄúAny political solution addressing Iran‚Äôs aggression against the Gulf Arab states must include clear guarantees to prevent future attacks, enshrine the principle of non-aggression, and incorporate Iranian compensation for the targeting of civilian populations and vital civilian infrastructure,‚Äù Anwar Gargesh, adviser to the UAE president, wrote on X Sunday. Gargesh claimed that Tehran ‚Äúmisled‚Äù its neighbors before the outbreak of war and has shown ‚Äúpremeditated aggression.‚Äù He described Iran as a regime that has become the ‚Äúprimary threat to Gulf Arab security.‚Äù Read more Link Copied! Ministers in Islamabad discuss conflict de-escalation, as Israel and Iran trade attacks By Catherine Nicholls Foreign Ministers Badr Abdelatty of Egypt, Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud of Saudi Arabia, Ishaq Dar of Pakistan and Hakan Fidan of Turkey meet to discuss regional de-escalation, amid the US-Israel conflict with Iran, in Islamabad, Pakistan, on Sunday. Muammer Tan/Turkish Foreign Ministry/Handout/Reuters As we‚Äôve just been reporting , foreign ministers representing Egypt, Turkey, Saudi Arabia and Pakistan met in Islamabad today to discuss de-escalating the US and Israel‚Äôs war with Iran, as well as other regional issues. The talks came as Israel and Iran continue to trade attacks and the possibility of US ground troops entering Iran still appears to be swirling. If you‚Äôre just joining us, here are the very latest developments: Iran‚Äôs parliament speaker said the country‚Äôs forces are ‚Äúwaiting‚Äù for American troops as he accused the US of ‚Äúsecretly planning a ground invasion‚Äù while talking of negotiations. The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) is days away from hitting all the targets in Iran it classes as ‚Äútop priority,‚Äù a spokesperson said today. Iran‚Äôs internet blackout has entered its 30th day , with civilians cut off for at least 696 hours, according to internet watchdog NetBlocks. Bahrain has announced a maritime curfew which it says will be in place ‚Äúuntil further notice‚Äù to protect the Gulf nation‚Äôs coasts amid ongoing attacks from Iran. CNN‚Äôs Sophia Saifi, Issy Ronald, Ivan Watson, Sophie Tanno, Eugenia Yosef and Ibrahim Dahman contributed to this reporting. Read more Link Copied! Talks between Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan end By Issy Ronald , Sophia Saifi and Ivan Watson Foreign Ministers Badr Abdelatty of Egypt, Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud of Saudi Arabia, Ishaq Dar of Pakistan and Hakan Fidan of Turkey meet to discuss regional de-escalation, amid the US-Israel conflict with Iran, in Islamabad, Pakistan, on Sunday. Muammer Tan/Turkish Foreign MinistryHandout/Reuters Talks between Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Pakistan have concluded for the day. The four countries‚Äô foreign ministers were meeting in Islamabad, Pakistan to discuss the de-escalation of the US and Israel‚Äôs war with Iran and other regional issues. Afterward, Pakistan‚Äôs Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif met privately with Saudi Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan Al Saud, his office said. Pakistan‚Äôs Foreign Minister Mohammad Ishaq Dar, along with the country‚Äôs National Security Adviser and Director General of the ISI, Lieutenant General Mohammad Asim Malik were also in attendance. A joint statement is expected to be released soon. We‚Äôll bring you any further developments. Read more Link Copied! 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c2: DWR continues water releases from Oroville Dam – Chico Enterprise-Record
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DWR continues water releases from Oroville Dam – Chico Enterprise-Record Skip to content All Sections Subscribe Now 85°F Sunday, March 29th 2026 E-Edition Home Page News News Local News News Alerts Crime and Public Safety Courts Camp Fire Wildfires Health Housing Transportation Business Oroville Dam Sports Sports High School Sports Prep Athlete of the Week Oakland Athletics Raiders San Francisco 49ers San Francisco Giants San Jose Sharks Golden State Warriors Lifestyle Lifestyle Entertainment Chico Art Map Movies TV Listings Food & Drink Home & Garden Pets and Animals Horoscopes Comics Puzzles Events Obituaries Obituaries News Obituaries Place an Obituary Opinion Opinion Columnists Editorials Letters to the Editor Submit Letters Advertising Advertise with us Local Guide North Valley Jobs Real Estate Open Houses Today’s Ads Special Sections Sponsored Content Public Notices Branded Content Paid Content by Brandpoint Subscribe Log In Logout Sign up for email newsletters Sign Up to submit an obituary Please email your obituary to obituary@chicoer.com or call 530-896-7718. Please include your name, mailing address, and phone number along with the copy and photo. We also need a copy of the death certificate or name and number of the funeral home to verify death. DWR continues water releases from Oroville Dam Share this: Share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Facebook Share on X (Opens in new window) X Print (Opens in new window) Print Subscribe Log In Account Settings Contact Us Log Out Spoof a user Sign up for email newsletters Sign Up Subscribe Log In Search 85°F Sunday, March 29th 2026 E-Edition Latest Headlines News Coronavirus Sports Lifestyle Obituaries Opinion Advertise e-Edition Latest Headlines DWR continues water releases from Oroville Dam Lake not expected to reach capacity this year Share this: Share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Facebook Share on X (Opens in new window) X Print (Opens in new window) Print Roughly 10,300 cubic feet per second of water is released from the Oroville Dam spillway on Wednesday, March 4, 2026 near Oroville, California. (Jake Hutchison/Enterprise-Record) By Jake Hutchison | jhutchison@chicoer.com | Chico Enterprise-Record PUBLISHED: March 5, 2026 at 4:30 AM PST | UPDATED: March 11, 2026 at 4:42 PM PDT Getting your Trinity Audio player ready... For the first time since 2022, Lake Oroville may not reach its capacity in 2026 thanks to a lower snowpack and a lack of winter storms. Already have an account Log In This article is only available to subscribers Flash Sale Standard Digital $1 for 1 year Get this offer Offer valid for non-subscribers only Share this: Share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Facebook Share on X (Opens in new window) X Print (Opens in new window) Print RevContent Feed Most Popular Most Popular No Kings festival set for Saturday at City Plaza No Kings festival set for Saturday at City Plaza Festival for Democracy draws thousands with music and peaceful protest Festival for Democracy draws thousands with music and peaceful protest Chico State grapples with Cesar Chavez legacy, moves annual volunteer day to April Chico State grapples with Cesar Chavez legacy, moves annual volunteer day to April Death notices received March 27 Death notices received March 27 Longtime KRCR anchor balances newsroom and life as Catholic deacon | Local Spirit Longtime KRCR anchor balances newsroom and life as Catholic deacon | Local Spirit From Honey Run Bridge to family life, Walt Schafer made his mark | Hometown Hero From Honey Run Bridge to family life, Walt Schafer made his mark | Hometown Hero Letter: A settlement that became a total failure Letter: A settlement that became a total failure Letter: Downtown Chico deserves better Letter: Downtown Chico deserves better More in Weather Possible April showers on the horizon A doggone warm day | Photo THE HEAT IS (ALREADY) ON High 80s expected as temperatures increase across north valley 2026 March 5 Contact Us Sign Up For Newsletters e-Edition Work With Us Advertise With Us MediaNews Group Advertising Today’s Ads Special Sections Public Notices Local Guide North Valley Jobs Real Estate Open Houses Help Digital Subscription FAQ Photo Reprints Accessibility Privacy Policy Sitemap Subscribe Now Terms of Use Cookie Policy Cookie Preferences California Notice at Collection Notice of Financial Incentive Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information Arbitration Powered by WordPress.com VIP Copyright 2026 Chico Enterprise-Record. All rights reserved. The use of any content on this website for the purpose of training artificial intelligence systems, algorithms, machine learning models, text and data mining, or similar use is strictly prohibited without explicit written consent. Close


c2: Lake Oroville Update March 20 2026
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Lake Oroville Update March 20 2026 Skip to Main Content × Saving your location allows us to provide you with more relevant information. Set Location Share: About Contact Current Conditions Settings × Default High Contrast Reset Increase Font Size Font Decrease Font Size Font Menu Contact Search Search this site: Search × Home Home Water Basics Agriculture California is an agricultural leader, and it depends on irrigation. The California Water System Our water system is a complex relationship between nature and manmade structures that move water. Climate Change Basics Climate change can have a profound impact on California’s water resources. Conservation Tips Water conservation is part of the California lifestyle. The Delta The Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta is the heart of California’s water system. Drought Drought is a reoccurring feature of California’s climate. Environment California's unique geography and climate foster a diverse ecosystem that relies on water. Flood California is prone to periodic, and sometimes severe, floods. Groundwater The water stored beneath our feet is an important water supply source in California. Glossary Find definitions of key terms and concepts related to our work. What We Do Dam Safety We provide oversight to the design, construction, and maintenance of over 1,200 dams in California. Education We provide resources for teachers and other Californians to learn about the complex world of water. Emergency Management We protect life and property from catastrophic events such as flood, drought, and infrastructure fai ... Flood Preparedness We work with communities and emergency responders to prepare for flood season. Infrastructure We construct, maintain and ensure the safety of a many water infrastructure facilities. Power The SWP is the fourth largest producer of energy in the state. Recreation The SWP provides extensive recreational activities at and around its reservoirs. Science Science is integral to our policy and management decisions. Sustainability Our work aims to protect natural ecosystems’ abilities to meet the needs of future generations. Water Storage & Supply We operate and maintain the State Water Project and support sustainable groundwater management. Programs All Programs Learn more about our other programs and projects that help sustainably manage California’s water res ... Bay Delta Our work in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta aims to improve ecosystems and water quality, supply, r ... California Water Plan We provide a collaborative planning framework to make informed decisions for our water future. Division of Safety Dams DSOD regulates more than 1200 dams to prevent failure, safeguard life, and protect property. Engineering & Construction We provide engineering, geology, real estate, and geodetic services for an array of water infrastruc ... Environmental Services We conduct scientific and environmental analysis to help protect and restore the environment. Flood Management Our work in statewide flood forecasting and flood operations help reduce flood risk. Groundwater Management We support the sustainable management of California’s underground water reserves. Integrated Regional Water Management We work with regional water managers to implement solutions that increase regional self-reliance. State Water Project This water storage and delivery system provides water to almost 27 million Californians and 750,000 ... Water Use & Efficiency We assist agencies and individuals with agricultural and urban water conservation. Climate Change Managing climate change and its impact of water supply is one of DWR’s core values. Work with Us Careers Join us for a rewarding career ensuring the sustainability of California's water resources. Grants & Loans We offer a number of grant and loan programs that support integrated water management activities. Real Estate We acquire temporary and permanent land rights to support our mission. Procurement We contract for goods and services through our procurement process. Technical Assistance We provide technical guidance, assistance, and resources through 4 regional offices. Tribal Policy We are committed to open, inclusive, and regular communication with tribal governments, communities. News Current Conditions We provide real-time hydrologic information, including reservoir and river conditions. DWR Updates Find feature stories, program updates, videos, and more. Events View upcoming and past DWR events News Releases View our news releases for the latest information on our work and projects. Public Notices Find notices on public hearings, intent to award contracts and grants, and purchases. Library Documents View DWR reports and publications in our document library. Educational Materials We provide educational publications to view, download, and order. Modeling & Analysis We develop and maintain a number of state-of-the-art models and analytical tools. Other DWR Portals DWR maintains several additional web portals containing data and maps. These portals remains unchang ... Photos Pixel – our web-based photo gallery – features free downloadable images of California’s natural reso ... Public Forms We provide an access point to DWR Public forms. The Directory contains links to electronic versions ... Videos View our YouTube channel for videos featuring our projects, facilities, and latest news. Search Home News DWR Updates Lake Oroville Update March 20 2026 Print Page Lake Oroville Update March 20 2026 Published: March 20, 2026 California Conservation Corps crews carry sections of cut trees to a green chipper. DWR Conserving Water Storage at Lake Oroville The Department of Water Resources (DWR) is conserving as much water as possible at Lake Oroville as dry conditions continue in the Feather River watershed. Water operations at the facility continue to meet federal guidelines for downstream flood protection and state environmental regulations. Between mid-September and June, DWR is required to operate Lake Oroville for flood control under federal Water Control Manual Guidelines set by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. These federal regulations establish a storage space that is reserved to capture inflows from rain and snowmelt, while protecting downstream communities from damaging flood events through coordinated releases. To maintain this storage space, DWR conducts flood protection releases from Lake Oroville. Some water released from Oroville for flood control is captured downstream for beneficial uses by local landowners, communities, and the State Water Project. Releases from Oroville Dam also support Feather River habitat for salmon, steelhead, sturgeon, and other river species. DWR coordinates releases to the Feather River closely with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and other downstream water operators. DWR advises Feather River recreation users to remain alert as river flows are expected to be swift and cold and may change based on projected weather forecasts. The information below reflects current reservoir level estimates. Forecasts can change quickly and may affect the estimates provided. Current Oroville Reservoir Level: 873 feet elevation Current Storage: 88 percent of capacity Total Releases to the Feather River: 5,500 cubic feet per second (cfs) The Lake Oroville reservoir is the largest storage facility in the State Water Project, providing flood protection while supporting environmental and water delivery needs to 27 million Californians. DWR continues to monitor lake levels, weather forecasts, and mountain snow levels to optimize water storage and allow for carryover storage into the following year. Explore the Lime Saddle Recreation Area Just a short drive from the town of Paradise, the Lime Saddle Recreation Area is located along the western shoreline of the North Fork arm of Lake Oroville and accessible from Pentz Road. The boat ramp and day use area features picnic tables, sun shelters, ADA accessible flush toilets, and trash receptacles. A five-lane boat ramp provides access to Lake Oroville with two lanes extending down to 702 feet for lower water access. At the top of the boat ramp, a parking lot provides ample vehicle and trailer parking with ADA designated spots. In addition, the Lime Saddle Marina offers supplies, gas for boats, and boat rentals so you can enjoy a day on the lake. The Lime Saddle Campground Area features 50 total campsites with 44 individual campsites (28 car/tent sites and 16 RV sites with full hookups). Each campsite features a picnic table and fire ring with grill. Bathroom facilities offer flush toilets and showers for visitors. The Lime Saddle Group Campground features two group campsites (six individual sites) with shade structures, multiple picnic tables, trash receptacles, a large barbecue, and a water fountain with spigot. Three of the sites at this facility are ADA accessible with the central restroom/shower building also offering ADA accommodations. Spring is a perfect time for a hiking or biking trip along the Lime Saddle Trail featuring scenic views of the reservoir. The 1.73-mile trail is accessible from Lime Saddle Recreation Road (marina access road) and routes visitors north before ending at the Lime Saddle Group Campground. Road Closure for Tree Removal DWR and its partners at the California Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Butte County Sheriff’s Office are closing a portion of Oro Dam Blvd. East between Canyon Drive and Oro Powerhouse Road for hazard tree removal. A full road closure will be in effect Monday through Thursday between 7 a.m. and 4 p.m. March 23-26. DWR is taking advantage of the closure to remove large hazard trees and perform routine fuel load reduction activities to minimize fire risk in areas surrounding Lake Oroville. DWR’s Fuel Load Management Plan is dedicated to reducing wildfire risk, enhancing public safety, and improving forest health around Lake Oroville. During vegetation management activities some trails within the Lake Oroville State Recreation Area may be intermittently closed. Trail users should use caution in active work areas and follow all posted signage. Golden Mussel Inspection Program DWR has moved its invasive mussel inspection/decontamination facilities at the North Thermalito Forebay to the paved RV parking lot near the entrance. Watercraft owners should turn right once past the main entrance. Signage is posted to help direct traffic. More details about DWR’s mussel inspection program are available at water.ca.gov/mussels . Watercraft Inspection Location/Decontamination Services North Thermalito Forebay at Garden Drive and HWY 70 in Oroville Hours of operation: Daily from 8:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Sealed Vessel Launching Lake Oroville Ramp hours: Daily from 7:30 a.m. to 9 p.m. Spillway Bidwell Canyon Ramp hours: Daily from 5 a.m. to 9 p.m. Lime Saddle Loafer Creek/Loafer Point Thermalito Afterbay Ramp hours: Daily from 1.5 hours before sunrise to 1 hour after sunset Monument Hill Thermalito Forebay Ramp Hours: Daily from 8 a.m. to sunset North Forebay (Non-motorized vessels only) Feather River Fish Monitoring Station DWR resumed operations of the Feather River fish monitoring station on March 4, 2026 to capture the return of spring-run Chinook salmon. Monitoring was temporarily suspended at the end of December 2025 due to anticipated high flows in the Feather River. Upstream migrating fish totals between March 4-18, 2026 are: Spring-run Chinook salmon: 20 Steelhead: 3 To see previous year data, visit CalFish.org . Current Lake Operations Lake Oroville is at 873 feet elevation and storage is approximately 3.02 million acre-feet (MAF), which is 88 percent of its total capacity and 126 percent of the historical average. Feather River flows are at 650 cfs through the City of Oroville with releases from the Thermalito Afterbay River Outlet at 4,850 cfs for a total Feather River release of 5,500 cfs downstream. DWR continues to assess Feather River releases daily. The public can track precipitation, snow, reservoir levels, and more at the California Data Exchange Center . The Lake Oroville gage station is identified as “ORO.” All data as of 11:59 p.m. on 3/19/2026. Tags Oroville Recreation Construction Invasive Species Dates 2017 June October November December 2018 January February March April June July August September October November December 2019 January February March April May June July August September October December 2020 January February March April May June August October November December 2021 November 2022 January March April May June July 2023 February March July September October November December 2024 January February March April May June July August October November 2025 January February March April May 2026 January February March About Directory Executive Bio Organizational chart Careers Email Subscriptions Campaigns Register to vote Save Our Water Flex Alert Publications News Releases Water Education Materials DWR Portals Support Conditions of Use Tech Specs Help Office of Governor Gavin Newsom Visit Governor Website Natural Resources Agency Wade Crowfoot Visit Natural Resources Website Department of Water Resources Karla Nemeth Visit Director Profile Page Back to Top Contact Privacy Policy Conditions of Use Accessibility FPPC Disclosures Facebook Twitter Instagram YouTube Copyright © 2026 State of California


c2: Lake Oroville Community Update - March 21
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Lake Oroville Community Update - March 21 Home Things To Do Boating Boat In Lake Camping Boating Restrictions On Oroville Area Water Ways Camping Camping Location Camping Fee Schedule Dining Lake Oroville Equestrian Camps Fishing Fishing Lake Oroville Local Hotel Search Bidwell Marina Lime Saddle Marina Signature Events Shopping Trails Trails Galore Hiking Trails Bike Trails Equestrian Trails Take The Tour Exploring Adventure Hiking - Safety Tips Visit Oroville Gallery Area Links Directions F.A.Q Blog Contact Us Get in touch 555-555-5555 mymail@mailservice.com Home Things To Do Boating Boat In Lake Camping Boating Restrictions On Oroville Area Water Ways Camping Camping Location Camping Fee Schedule Dining Lake Oroville Equestrian Camps Fishing Fishing Lake Oroville Local Hotel Search Bidwell Marina Lime Saddle Marina Signature Events Shopping Trails Trails Galore Hiking Trails Bike Trails Equestrian Trails Take The Tour Exploring Adventure Hiking - Safety Tips Visit Oroville Gallery Area Links Directions F.A.Q Blog Contact Us Lake Oroville California Lake Oroville Community Update - March 21 March 26, 2025 Flood Control Releases From Lake Oroville Ongoing The Department of Water Resources (DWR) continues federally required flood control releases from Lake Oroville to maintain flood protection for downstream communities. Water is being released through the Hyatt Powerplant for energy production and from Oroville Dam’s main spillway. With wetter watershed conditions earlier in the week, DWR increased releases to 15,000 cubic feet per second (cfs), but reduced releases today as drier conditions returned. DWR continues to conserve as much water supply as possible in coordination with the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE). Releases are subject to change based on ongoing weather conditions. Between October and June, DWR is required to operate Lake Oroville for flood control under federal Water Control Manual guidelines set by USACE. These federal regulations establish a set storage space that is reserved to capture inflows from rain and future snowmelt, while protecting downstream communities from damaging flood events through water releases. Releases to the Feather River are coordinated closely with USACE and other downstream water operators. Current reservoir levels are as follows, though estimates may change quickly: Current Oroville Reservoir Level: 868 feet elevation Current Storage Capacity: 86 percent Total Releases to the Feather River: 12,500 cfs; reducing to 11,500 cfs on Sunday Lake Oroville is the largest storage facility in the State Water Project, providing flood protection while supporting environmental and water delivery needs to 27 million Californians. Some water released from Lake Oroville is distributed locally for agriculture benefits, while the remaining Feather River releases flow south through the State Water Project system to reduce salinity effects in the Delta, provide irrigation for crops in the Central Valley, and eventually make their way to Southern California. DWR continues to monitor lake levels, weather forecasts, and mountain snow levels to optimize water storage while allowing for carryover storage into next year. Planned Water Fluctuations at the Oroville-Thermalito Complex Water levels at several locations within the Oroville-Thermalito Complex will fluctuate this weekend for planned concrete work on the River Valve Outlet System (RVOS) at Oroville Dam. Starting today, March 21, water levels at the Thermalito Afterbay will drop approximately 3 feet, while water levels at the Diversion Pool and Thermalito Forebay will be approximately 1 foot lower than usual. These water level fluctuations are within the standard operating range at these facilities, with water elevations returning to their usual level by Sunday evening. The lower water levels within the complex enable DWR to continue making progress on the RVOS at Oroville Dam. The system is a series of two parallel outlet conduits, each with two valves, that have the capacity to draw water from deep in Lake Oroville for release. The RVOS is a critical feature of the dam, providing the ability to discharge cold water to the Feather River to maintain water temperatures necessary for fish health. It also ensures the ability to maintain Feather River flows through RVOS releases during drought years, especially if reservoir levels drop below Hyatt Powerplant’s water intake structures. Eagle Lake Trout Stocking The California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) planted approximately 25,000 Eagle Lake Rainbow Trout at Lake Oroville today to support recreational fishing. Approximately 18,400 trout were planted at Loafer Creek and approximately 6,600 trout were planted at Lime Saddle. The trout were supplied by the Darrah Springs Hatchery and are about 10 to 12-inches in size, sterile, and are native to Eagle Lake in Lassen County. More information about Eagle Lake Rainbow Trout is available on CDFW’s website . Christmas Tree Fish Habitat DWR, the California Conservation Corps (CCC), and CDFW installed fish habitat structures earlier this month at Lake Oroville and the Thermalito Afterbay using approximately 1,300 recycled Christmas trees. The trees were collected by Chico Boy Scout Troop 2 and delivered free of charge to DWR by Recology, a local waste management company. To create the habitats on Lake Oroville and the Thermalito Afterbay, members of the CCC team bundle the recycled Christmas trees together and anchor them in various locations around the lakebed. At Lake Oroville near the Bidwell Saddle Dam area, 744 trees were assembled into 35 structures. At the Thermalito Afterbay, 570 trees were assembled into 56 structures. Anchoring the trees allows them to remain submerged, providing juvenile fish safe refuge, and improving fisheries and recreational fishing opportunities. For more than 30 years, DWR has worked with local groups to construct fish habitat structures, which is one of the longest continuously running warmwater fish habitat improvement programs in the State of California. Forecast-Informed Reservoir Operations at Lake Oroville Can Increase Region’s Resilience to Floods A new report released last week shows that changes to reservoir operations at Lake Oroville and New Bullards Bar Reservoir can further reduce flood risk for communities along the Yuba and Feather rivers during extreme atmospheric river storm events and potentially benefit water supply during drier periods. The approach, known as Forecast-Informed Reservoir Operations , or FIRO, uses improved monitoring, weather, and runoff projections to build more flexibility and efficiency into reservoir operations. In the largest FIRO assessment to date, DWR and Yuba Water Agency (Yuba Water) partnered with the Center for Western Weather and Water Extremes (CW3E) at UC San Diego’s Scripps Institution of Oceanography and the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers ’ (USACE) Engineering Research and Development Center to evaluate if FIRO could be implemented at both reservoirs to reduce downstream flood risk without negatively impacting water supplies. Lake Oroville is managed by DWR and New Bullards Bar is managed by Yuba Water. Using historical forecasts, reservoir storage and river flow data, scientists found that FIRO, combined with a planned second spillway at New Bullards Bar, could provide additional flood storage capacity in the Yuba-Feather system and reduce downstream peak flows during prolonged storms like the 1986 and 1997 floods that devastated Yuba County. “California’s reservoirs play a critical role in safeguarding our communities from floods and maintaining our state’s water supply, especially as we continue to see more extreme weather events in the form of larger, wetter, and more frequent storms and longer, more severe periods of drought,” said DWR’s State Climatologist Dr. Michael Anderson. “The Yuba-Feather FIRO Viability Assessment is an important step toward improving flood protection to communities downstream while managing California’s valuable water resources for decades to come.” Learn more about the Yuba-Feather FIRO Final Viability Assessment in DWR’s news release . Current Lake Operations Lake Oroville is at 868 feet elevation and storage is approximately 2.96 million acre-feet (MAF), which is 86 percent of its total capacity and 123 percent of the historical average. Feather River flows are at 4,000 cfs through the City of Oroville with 8,500 cfs being released from the Thermalito Afterbay River Outlet (Outlet) for a total Feather River release of 12,500 cfs downstream. On Sunday total Feather River flows will reduce to 11,500 cfs with flows through the City of Oroville at 3,000 cfs and flows from the Outlet at 8,500 cfs. DWR continues to assess Feather River releases daily. The public can track precipitation, snow, reservoir levels, and more at the California Data Exchange Center . The Lake Oroville gage station is identified as “ORO.” All data as of midnight 3/20/2025. ### Know someone who would like to receive Community Updates? They can email their request to oroville@water.ca.gov . < Older Post Newer Post > Lake Oroville Update - March 28, 2025 March 28, 2025 Lake Oroville Update - March 28, 2025 Lake Oroville Community Update - March 14 March 25, 2025 Flood Control Releases From Lake Oroville IncreasedThe Department of Water Resources (DWR) has increased federally required flood control releases from Lake Oroville to maintain flood protection for downstream communities. Water is being released through the Hyatt Powerplant for energy production and from Oroville Dam’s main spillway. Atmospheric rivers have delivered rain and snow to the Feather River watershed this week, elevating inflows into Lake Oroville and requiring increase [...] Lake Oroville Community Update - March 7 March 7, 2025 ​Flood Control Releases From Lake Oroville ContinueThe Department of Water Resources (DWR) continues federally required flood control releases from Lake Oroville to maintain flood protection for downstream communities. Water is being released through the Hyatt Powerplant for energy production and from Oroville Dam’s main spillway. With drier watershed conditions returning, DWR has reduced releases from Lake Oroville to conserve as much water supply as possible in coordination [...] Lake Oroville Community Update - February 28 February 28, 2025 ​Flood Control Releases From Lake Oroville ContinueThe Department of Water Resources (DWR) continues federally required flood control releases from Lake Oroville to maintain flood protection for downstream communities. Water is being released through the Hyatt Powerplant for energy production and from Oroville Dam’s main spillway. With drier watershed conditions returning, DWR has reduced releases from Lake Oroville to conserve as much water supply as possible in coordination [...] Lake Oroville Community Update - February 21 February 21, 2025 Flood Control Releases from Lake Oroville ContinueThe Department of Water Resources (DWR) continues federally required flood control releases from Lake Oroville to maintain flood protection for downstream communities. Water is being released through the Hyatt Powerplant for energy production and from Oroville Dam’s main spillway. With drier weather returning and reduced inflows into Lake Oroville, DWR has decreased total Feather River flood control releases to 13,000 cubic feet per [...] Lake Oroville Community Update - February 14 February 14, 2025 Flood Control Releases from Lake Oroville ContinueThe Department of Water Resources (DWR) continues federally required flood control releases from Lake Oroville to maintain flood protection for downstream communities. Water is being released through the Hyatt Powerplant for energy production and from Oroville Dam’s main spillway. Withlessening storms and reduced inflows into Lake Oroville, DWR has decreased total Feather River floodcontrol releases to 17,000 cubic feet per second ( [...] Lake Oroville Community Update - February 7 February 7, 2025 Flood Control Releases from Lake Oroville OngoingThe Department of Water Resources (DWR) continues federally required flood control releases from Lake Oroville to maintain flood protection for downstream communities. Flood releases using Oroville Dam’s main spillway began Monday, Feb. 3 with water also being released through the Hyatt Powerplant for energy production. Total Feather River flood control releases remain at 35,000 cubic feet per second (cfs) with a planned reduction to [...] Lake Oroville Community Update - February 3 February 3, 2025 Flood Control Releases from Lake Oroville OngoingThe Department of Water Resources (DWR) continues federally required flood control releases from Lake Oroville to maintain flood protection for downstream communities. Flood releases using Oroville Dam’s main spillway began this morning at 10 a.m. with water also being released through the Hyatt Powerplant for energy production. Total Feather River flood control releases are currently at 35,000 cubic feet per second (cfs). Betwee [...] Lake Oroville Community Update - January 31 January 31, 2025 DWR Begins Required Flood Control Releases from Lake OrovilleAhead of forecasted storms arriving this weekend, the Department of Water Resources (DWR) has increased water releases to the Feather River from the Oroville-Thermalito Complex to maintain flood protection for downstream communities. With runoff into Lake Oroville projected to range between 50,000 to 120,000 cubic feet per second (cfs) by early next week, DWR will also start using Oroville Dam’s main spillway on Feb. 3 fo [...] Lake Oroville Community Update - January 24 January 24, 2025 Snow Goose FestivalCelebrate one of the greatest migratory bird pathways in the world at the Snow Goose Festival of the Pacific Flyway happening Jan. 23 to Jan. 26. The festival hosts a variety of activities throughout the four-day event, including guided field trips to view the waterfowl, raptors, and Snow Geese that migrate through the Northern Sacramento Valley during the winter months. DWR’s Lake Oroville Visitor Center Guides will host a free educational booth featuring k [...] 1 (current) 2 Location 1789 Montgomery St. Oroville, CA 95965 ﻿ Contact Us Lake Oroville website is administered by the Oroville Area Chamber of Commerce in cooperation with the CA Department of Water Resources. To contact us or to order a free information packet about Lake Oroville, please contact us. Phone: 800.655.4653 Email: info@orovillechamber.com QUICE ACCESS Events Take The Tour Exploring Adventure Hiking - Safety Tips Powered by Chamber Nation Member Services by Pippily.Ai Member Support Privacy Policy Share by:


