# kb

id: multi-factor-authentication-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Multi-factor_authentication-0.md
category: reference
title: Multi-factor authentication - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Multi-factor_authentication
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:12.918680+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: multi-factor-authentication-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Multi-factor_authentication#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Multi-factor_authentication#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: multi-factor-authentication-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Multi-factor_authentication-1.md
category: reference
title: Multi-factor authentication - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Multi-factor_authentication
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:12.918680+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: multi-factor-authentication-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
If an authentication system requires the user to provide more than one of these factors in order to authenticate, then it is a multi-factor system. For example, the system might ask the user for a password as well as a code generated by the authenticator app on their phone. ## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Oct 9, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Multi-factor_authentication/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/multi-factor_authentication/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/multi-factor_authentication \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FMulti-factor_authentication&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fmulti-factor_authentication%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FMulti-factor_authentication%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fmulti-factor_authentication%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F79f65d8322a4e55e9f3f4c91441c9188dbe670e0%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-10-09T17%3A10%3A13.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt)


id: mutable-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mutable-0.md
category: reference
title: Mutable - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mutable
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:15.442131+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: mutable-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mutable#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mutable#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: mutable-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mutable-1.md
category: reference
title: Mutable - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mutable
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:15.442131+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: mutable-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mutable/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/mutable/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/mutable \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FMutable&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fmutable%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FMutable%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fmutable%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: nat-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NAT-0.md
category: reference
title: NAT - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NAT
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:18.124612+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: nat-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NAT#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NAT#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: nat-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NAT-1.md
category: reference
title: NAT - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NAT
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:18.124612+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: nat-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NAT/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/nat/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/nat \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNAT&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnat%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNAT%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnat%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: nntp-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NNTP-0.md
category: reference
title: NNTP - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NNTP
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:20.844095+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: nntp-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NNTP#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NNTP#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: nntp-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NNTP-1.md
category: reference
title: NNTP - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NNTP
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:20.844095+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: nntp-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NNTP/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/nntp/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/nntp \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNNTP&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnntp%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNNTP%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnntp%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: nan-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NaN-0.md
category: reference
title: NaN - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NaN
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:23.475341+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: nan-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NaN#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NaN#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: nan-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NaN-1.md
category: reference
title: NaN - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NaN
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:23.475341+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: nan-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NaN/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/nan/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/nan \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNaN&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnan%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNaN%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnan%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: namespace-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Namespace-0.md
category: reference
title: Namespace - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Namespace
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:25.886894+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: namespace-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Namespace#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Namespace#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: namespace-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Namespace-1.md
category: reference
title: Namespace - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Namespace
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:25.886894+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: namespace-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Nov 7, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Namespace/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/namespace/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/namespace \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNamespace&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnamespace%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNamespace%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnamespace%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F85fccefc8066bd49af4ddafc12c77f35265c7e2d%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-11-07T15%3A58%3A06.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: native-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Native-0.md
category: reference
title: Native - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Native
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:28.535928+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: native-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Native#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Native#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: native-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Native-1.md
category: reference
title: Native - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Native
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:28.535928+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: native-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Native/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/native/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/native \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNative&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnative%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNative%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnative%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: navigation-directive-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Navigation_directive-0.md
category: reference
title: Navigation directive - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Navigation_directive
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:31.077287+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: navigation-directive-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Navigation_directive#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Navigation_directive#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: navigation-directive-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Navigation_directive-1.md
category: reference
title: Navigation directive - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Navigation_directive
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:31.077287+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: navigation-directive-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Navigation_directive/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/navigation_directive/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/navigation_directive \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNavigation_directive&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnavigation_directive%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNavigation_directive%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnavigation_directive%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: netscape-navigator-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Netscape_Navigator-0.md
category: reference
title: Netscape Navigator - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Netscape_Navigator
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:33.602081+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: netscape-navigator-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Netscape_Navigator#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Netscape_Navigator#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: netscape-navigator-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Netscape_Navigator-1.md
category: reference
title: Netscape Navigator - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Netscape_Navigator
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:33.602081+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: netscape-navigator-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Netscape_Navigator/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/netscape_navigator/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/netscape_navigator \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNetscape_Navigator&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnetscape_navigator%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNetscape_Navigator%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnetscape_navigator%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: network-throttling-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Network_throttling-0.md
category: reference
title: Network throttling - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Network_throttling
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:36.249269+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: network-throttling-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Network_throttling#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Network_throttling#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: network-throttling-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Network_throttling-1.md
category: reference
title: Network throttling - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Network_throttling
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:36.249269+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: network-throttling-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Network_throttling/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/network_throttling/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/network_throttling \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNetwork_throttling&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnetwork_throttling%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNetwork_throttling%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnetwork_throttling%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: node-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node-0.md
category: reference
title: Node - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:38.620083+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: node-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: node-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node-1.md
category: reference
title: Node - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:38.620083+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: node-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
[Node (networking)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/networking) In networking, a **node** is a connection point in the network. In physical networks, a node is usually a device, like a computer or a router. Another use of the word is when talking about [Node.js](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node.js) ## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/node/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/node \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNode&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnode%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNode%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnode%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink>


id: node-js-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node.js-0.md
category: reference
title: Node.js - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node.js
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:41.239538+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: node-js-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node.js#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node.js#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: node-js-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node.js-1.md
category: reference
title: Node.js - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node.js
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:41.239538+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: node-js-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Apr 6, 2026 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node.js/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/node.js/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/node.js \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNode.js&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnode.js%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNode.js%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnode.js%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F09d8ff096be97b28ea415fc4c68fb1cff0ff8af9%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2026-04-06T19%3A43%3A24.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: node-dom-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/DOM-0.md
category: reference
title: Node (DOM) - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/DOM
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:43.760016+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: node-dom-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/DOM#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/DOM#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: node-dom-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/DOM-1.md
category: reference
title: Node (DOM) - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/DOM
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:43.760016+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: node-dom-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/DOM/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/node/dom/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/node/dom \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNode%2FDOM&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnode%2Fdom%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNode%2FDOM%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnode%2Fdom%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: node-networking-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/networking-0.md
category: reference
title: Node (networking) - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/networking
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:46.505771+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: node-networking-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/networking#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/networking#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: node-networking-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/networking-1.md
category: reference
title: Node (networking) - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/networking
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:46.505771+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: node-networking-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/networking/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/node/networking/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/node/networking \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNode%2Fnetworking&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnode%2Fnetworking%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNode%2Fnetworking%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnode%2Fnetworking%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: non-normative-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Non-normative-0.md
category: reference
title: Non-normative - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Non-normative
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:49.271921+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: non-normative-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Non-normative#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Non-normative#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: non-normative-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Non-normative-1.md
category: reference
title: Non-normative - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Non-normative
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:49.271921+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: non-normative-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Non-normative/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/non-normative/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/non-normative \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNon-normative&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnon-normative%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNon-normative%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnon-normative%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: nonce-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nonce-0.md
category: reference
title: Nonce - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nonce
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:51.919318+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: nonce-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nonce#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nonce#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: nonce-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nonce-1.md
category: reference
title: Nonce - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nonce
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:51.919318+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: nonce-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Feb 7, 2026 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nonce/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/nonce/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/nonce \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNonce&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnonce%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNonce%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnonce%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F8fa28413710c2b4a5b6e98b615c84d5fc6c038c4%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2026-02-07T04%3A20%3A58.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: normative-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Normative-0.md
category: reference
title: Normative - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Normative
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:54.525287+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: normative-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Normative#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Normative#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: normative-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Normative-1.md
category: reference
title: Normative - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Normative
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:54.525287+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: normative-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Normative/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/normative/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/normative \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNormative&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnormative%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNormative%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnormative%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: null-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Null-0.md
category: reference
title: Null - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Null
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:57.217035+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: null-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Null#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Null#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: null-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Null-1.md
category: reference
title: Null - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Null
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:57.217035+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: null-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Null/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/null/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/null \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNull&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnull%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNull%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnull%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: nullish-value-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nullish-0.md
category: reference
title: Nullish value - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nullish
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:59.597980+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: nullish-value-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nullish#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nullish#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: nullish-value-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nullish-1.md
category: reference
title: Nullish value - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nullish
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:59.597980+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: nullish-value-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
# Nullish value In [JavaScript](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/JavaScript), a nullish value is the value which is either [`null`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/null) or [`undefined`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/undefined). Nullish values are always [falsy](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Falsy). ## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nullish/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/nullish/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/nullish \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNullish&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnullish%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNullish%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnullish%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45.


id: nullish-value-glossary-mdn-20260505-2
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nullish-2.md
category: reference
title: Nullish value - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nullish
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:59.597980+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: nullish-value-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
[Rate limit](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Rate_limit) 413. [RDF](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RDF) 414. [Reading order](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Reading_order) 415. [Real User Monitoring (RUM)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Real_User_Monitoring) 416. [Recursion](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Recursion) 417. [Reflow](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Reflow) 418. [Registrable domain](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Registrable_domain) 419. [Regular expression](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Regular_expression) 420. [Relying party](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Relying_party) 421. [Render-blocking](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Render_blocking) 422. [Repaint](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Repaint) 423. [Replaced elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Replaced_elements) 424. [Replay attack](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Replay_attack) 425. [Repo](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Repo) 426. [Reporting directive](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Reporting_directive) 427. [Representation header](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Representation_header) 428. [Request header](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Request_header) 429. [Resource Timing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Resource_Timing) 430. [Response header](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Response_header) 431. [Responsive Web Design (RWD)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Responsive_web_design) 432. [REST](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/REST) 433. [RGB](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RGB) 434. [RIL](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RIL) 435. [Robots.txt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Robots.txt) 436. [Round Trip Time (RTT)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Round_Trip_Time) 437. [Router](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Router) 438. [RSS](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RSS) 439. [Rsync](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Rsync) 440. [RTCP (RTP Control Protocol)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RTCP) 441. [RTF](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RTF) 442. [RTL (Right to Left)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RTL) 443. [RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol) and SRTP (Secure RTP)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RTP) 444. [RTSP: Real-time streaming protocol](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RTSP) 445. [Ruby](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Ruby) 446. [Safe](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Safe) 1. [Safe (HTTP Methods)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Safe/HTTP) 447. [Salt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Salt) 448. [Same-origin policy](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Same-origin_policy) 449. [SCM](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/SCM) 450. [Scope](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Scope) 451. [Screen reader](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Screen_reader) 452. [Script-supporting element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Script-supporting_element) 453. [Scroll boundary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Scroll_boundary) 454. [Scroll chaining](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Scroll_chaining) 455. [Scroll container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Scroll_container) 456. [Scroll snap](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Scroll_snap) 457. [SCTP](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/SCTP) 458. [SDK (Software Development Kit)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/SDK) 459. [SDP](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/SDP) 460. [Search engine](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Search_engine) 461. [Secure context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Secure_Context) 462. [Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/SSL) 463. [Selector (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/CSS_Selector) 464. [Semantics](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Semantics) 465. [SEO](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/SEO) 466. [Serializable object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Serializable_object) 467. [Serialization](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Serialization) 468. [Server](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Server) 469. [Server Timing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Server_Timing) 470. [Server-side rendering (SSR)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/SSR) 471. [Session hijacking](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Session_Hijacking) 472. [SGML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/SGML) 473. [Shadow tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Shadow_tree) 474. [Shallow copy](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Shallow_copy) 475. [Shim](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Shim) 476. [Signature](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Signature) 1. [Signature (functions)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Signature/Function) 2. [Signature (security)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Signature/Security) 477.


id: number-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Number-0.md
category: reference
title: Number - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Number
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:02.240381+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: number-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Number#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Number#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: number-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Number-1.md
category: reference
title: Number - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Number
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:02.240381+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: number-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Number/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/number/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/number \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNumber&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnumber%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNumber%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnumber%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: oop-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OOP-0.md
category: reference
title: OOP - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OOP
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:04.765313+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: oop-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OOP#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OOP#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: oop-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OOP-1.md
category: reference
title: OOP - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OOP
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:04.765313+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: oop-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OOP/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/oop/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/oop \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FOOP&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Foop%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FOOP%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Foop%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: ota-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OTA-0.md
category: reference
title: OTA - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OTA
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:07.350250+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: ota-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OTA#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OTA#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: ota-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OTA-1.md
category: reference
title: OTA - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OTA
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:07.350250+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: ota-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OTA/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/ota/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/ota \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FOTA&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fota%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FOTA%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fota%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: owasp-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OWASP-0.md
category: reference
title: OWASP - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OWASP
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:09.744035+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: owasp-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OWASP#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OWASP#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: owasp-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OWASP-1.md
category: reference
title: OWASP - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OWASP
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:09.744035+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: owasp-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OWASP/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/owasp/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/owasp \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FOWASP&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fowasp%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FOWASP%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fowasp%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: object-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Object-0.md
category: reference
title: Object - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Object
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:12.286928+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: object-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Object#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Object#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: object-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Object-1.md
category: reference
title: Object - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Object
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:12.286928+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: object-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Object/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/object/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/object \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FObject&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fobject%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FObject%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fobject%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: object-reference-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Object_reference-0.md
category: reference
title: Object reference - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Object_reference
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:14.799748+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: object-reference-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Object_reference#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Object_reference#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: object-reference-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Object_reference-1.md
category: reference
title: Object reference - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Object_reference
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:14.799748+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: object-reference-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Object_reference/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/object_reference/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/object_reference \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FObject_reference&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fobject_reference%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FObject_reference%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fobject_reference%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: opengl-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OpenGL-0.md
category: reference
title: OpenGL - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OpenGL
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:17.437295+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: opengl-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OpenGL#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OpenGL#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: opengl-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OpenGL-1.md
category: reference
title: OpenGL - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OpenGL
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:17.437295+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: opengl-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OpenGL/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/opengl/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/opengl \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FOpenGL&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fopengl%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FOpenGL%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fopengl%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: openssl-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OpenSSL-0.md
category: reference
title: OpenSSL - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OpenSSL
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:19.997375+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: openssl-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OpenSSL#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OpenSSL#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: openssl-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OpenSSL-1.md
category: reference
title: OpenSSL - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OpenSSL
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:19.997375+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: openssl-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OpenSSL/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/openssl/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/openssl \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FOpenSSL&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fopenssl%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FOpenSSL%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fopenssl%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: opera-browser-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Opera_Browser-0.md
category: reference
title: Opera browser - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Opera_Browser
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:22.617094+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: opera-browser-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Opera_Browser#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Opera_Browser#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: opera-browser-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Opera_Browser-1.md
category: reference
title: Opera browser - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Opera_Browser
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:22.617094+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: opera-browser-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Aug 19, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Opera_Browser/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/opera_browser/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/opera_browser \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FOpera_Browser&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fopera_browser%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FOpera_Browser%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fopera_browser%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F74e7902b0875b6378d77df6d2d925a2d09d19f5d%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-08-19T00%3A21%3A41.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: operand-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Operand-0.md
category: reference
title: Operand - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Operand
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:25.124935+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: operand-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Operand#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Operand#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: operand-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Operand-1.md
category: reference
title: Operand - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Operand
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:25.124935+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: operand-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Operand/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/operand/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/operand \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FOperand&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Foperand%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FOperand%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Foperand%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: operator-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Operator-0.md
category: reference
title: Operator - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Operator
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:27.773006+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: operator-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Operator#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Operator#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: operator-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Operator-1.md
category: reference
title: Operator - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Operator
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:27.773006+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: operator-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Operator/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/operator/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/operator \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FOperator&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Foperator%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FOperator%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Foperator%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: origin-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Origin-0.md
category: reference
title: Origin - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Origin
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:30.254380+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: origin-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Origin#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Origin#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: origin-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Origin-1.md
category: reference
title: Origin - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Origin
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:30.254380+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: origin-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Nov 30, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Origin/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/origin/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/origin \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FOrigin&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Forigin%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FOrigin%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Forigin%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2Fca26363fcc6fc861103d40ac0205e5c5b79eb2fa%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-11-30T02%3A30%3A55.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: p2p-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/P2P-0.md
category: reference
title: P2P - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/P2P
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:32.786747+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: p2p-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/P2P#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/P2P#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: p2p-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/P2P-1.md
category: reference
title: P2P - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/P2P
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:32.786747+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: p2p-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/P2P/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/p2p/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/p2p \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FP2P&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fp2p%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FP2P%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fp2p%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: pac-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/PAC-0.md
category: reference
title: PAC - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/PAC
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:35.275788+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: pac-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/PAC#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/PAC#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: pac-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/PAC-1.md
category: reference
title: PAC - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/PAC
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:35.275788+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: pac-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/PAC/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/pac/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/pac \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FPAC&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fpac%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FPAC%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fpac%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: pdf-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/PDF-0.md
category: reference
title: PDF - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/PDF
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:38.048426+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: pdf-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/PDF#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/PDF#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: pdf-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/PDF-1.md
category: reference
title: PDF - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/PDF
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:38.048426+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: pdf-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/PDF/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/pdf/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/pdf \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FPDF&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fpdf%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FPDF%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fpdf%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: php-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/PHP-0.md
category: reference
title: PHP - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/PHP
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:40.491310+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: php-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/PHP#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/PHP#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: php-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/PHP-1.md
category: reference
title: PHP - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/PHP
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:40.491310+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: php-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/PHP/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/php/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/php \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FPHP&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fphp%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FPHP%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fphp%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: png-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/PNG-0.md
category: reference
title: PNG - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/PNG
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:42.927001+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: png-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/PNG#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/PNG#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


