--- title: "Graceful degradation - Glossary | MDN" chunk: 1/3 source: "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Graceful_degradation" category: "reference" tags: "web, html, css, javascript, documentation" date_saved: "2026-05-05T05:32:49.053582+00:00" instance: "kb-cron" --- * [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Graceful_degradation#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Graceful_degradation#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API "See all Web API guides") Web API guides * [Using the Web animation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Animations_API/Using_the_Web_Animations_API) * [Using the Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API/Using_Fetch) * [Working with the History API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/History_API/Working_with_the_History_API) * [Using the Web speech API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Speech_API/Using_the_Web_Speech_API) * [Using web workers](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Using_web_workers) All [All web technology](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web) Technologies * [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility) * [HTTP](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP) * [URI](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/URI) * [Web extensions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions) * [WebAssembly](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/WebAssembly) * [WebDriver](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/WebDriver) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web "See all web technology references") Topics * [Media](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Media) * [Performance](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Performance) * [Privacy](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy) * [Security](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security) * [Progressive web apps](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Progressive_web_apps) Learn [Learn web development](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development) Frontend developer course * [Getting started modules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started) * [Core modules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core) * [MDN Curriculum](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/curriculum/) * [Check out the video course from Scrimba, our partner](https://scrimba.com/frontend-path-c0j?via=mdn-learn-navbar) Learn HTML * [Structuring content with HTML module](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content) Learn CSS * [CSS styling basics module](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics) * [CSS layout module](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout) Learn JavaScript * [Dynamic scripting with JavaScript module](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting) Tools Discover our tools * [Playground](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/play) * [HTTP Observatory](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/observatory) * [Border-image generator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Backgrounds_and_borders/Border-image_generator) * [Border-radius generator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Backgrounds_and_borders/Border-radius_generator) * [Box-shadow generator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Backgrounds_and_borders/Box-shadow_generator) * [Color format converter](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Color_format_converter) * [Color mixer](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Color_mixer) * [Shape generator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Shapes/Shape_generator) About Get to know MDN better * [About MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/about) * [Advertise with us](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/advertising) * [Community](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/community) * [MDN on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn) [Blog](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/blog/) 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. [Graceful degradation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Graceful_degradation) # Graceful degradation **Graceful degradation** is a design philosophy that centers around trying to build a modern website/application that will work in the newest browsers, but falls back to an experience that while not as good still delivers essential content and functionality in older browsers. [Polyfills](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Polyfill) can be used to build in missing features with JavaScript, but acceptable alternatives to features like styling and layout should be provided where possible, for example by using the CSS cascade, or HTML fallback behavior. It is a useful technique that allows Web developers to focus on developing the best possible websites, given that those websites are accessed by multiple unknown user-agents. [Progressive enhancement](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Progressive_Enhancement) is related but different — often seen as going in the opposite direction to graceful degradation. In reality both approaches are valid and can often complement one another. ## In this article * [See also](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Graceful_degradation#see_also) ## [See also](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Graceful_degradation#see_also) * [Graceful degradation](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graceful_degradation) on Wikipedia * [Implementing feature detection](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Feature_detection) * Related glossary terms: * [Polyfill](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Polyfill) * [Progressive enhancement](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Progressive_Enhancement)