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[Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. [Flex](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Flex) # Flex `flex` is a value of the CSS [`display`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/display) property. Along with `inline-flex`, it causes the element it applies to become a [flex container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Flex_Container), and the element's children to each become a [flex item](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Flex_Item). The items then participate in flex layout, and all of the properties defined in the [CSS flexible box layout module](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout) may be applied. There is also a [`flex`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/flex) property, which is a shorthand for the flexbox properties [`flex-grow`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/flex-grow), [`flex-shrink`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/flex-shrink) and [`flex-basis`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/flex-basis). This property is only applicable to flex containers. In addition [``](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values/flex_value) can refer to a [flexible length](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values/flex_value) in CSS Grid Layout. ## In this article * [Related CSS properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Flex#related_css_properties) * [See also](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Flex#see_also) ## [Related CSS properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Flex#related_css_properties) * [`align-content`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/align-content) * [`align-items`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/align-items) * [`align-self`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/align-self) * [`flex`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/flex) * [`flex-basis`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/flex-basis) * [`flex-direction`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/flex-direction) * [`flex-flow`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/flex-flow) * [`flex-grow`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/flex-grow) * [`flex-shrink`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/flex-shrink) * [`flex-wrap`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/flex-wrap) * [`gap`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/gap) * [`justify-content`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/justify-content) * [`order`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/order) * [`place-items`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/place-items) * [`place-self`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/place-self) ## [See also](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Flex#see_also) * [Basic concepts of flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Relationship of flexbox to other layout methods](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Relationship_with_other_layout_methods) * [Aligning items in a flex container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Aligning_items) * [Ordering flex items](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Ordering_items) * [Controlling ratios of flex items along the main axis](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Controlling_flex_item_ratios) * [Mastering wrapping of flex items](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Wrapping_items) * [Typical use cases of flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Use_cases)