---
title: "FORCE11"
chunk: 1/1
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FORCE11"
category: "reference"
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
date_saved: "2026-05-05T10:15:12.231934+00:00"
instance: "kb-cron"
---

FORCE11 is an international coalition of researchers, librarians, publishers and research funders working to reform or enhance the research publishing and communication system. Initiated in 2011 as a community of interest on scholarly communication, FORCE11 is a registered 501(c)(3) organization based in the United States but with members and partners around the world. Key activities include an annual conference, the Scholarly Communications Institute and a range of working groups.


== History ==
FORCE11 grew out of the FORC Workshop held in Dagstuhl, Germany in August 2011. This meeting resulted in the collaborative creation of a white paper which summarized the problems of scholarly communication and proposed a vision to address them.


== Activities ==
Through various working groups FORCE11 has undertaken a range of activities to improve the standards, interoperability and functionality of digital research communications and developed various statements on principles and policies for best practice. These include:

FAIR Data Principles: The development of a set of principles based on making data Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, and Reusable (FAIR)
Research Resource Identification Initiative (RRID): supporting new guidelines and identifiers in biomedical publications
Joint Declaration of Data Citation Principles (JDDCP): intended to help achieve widespread, uniform human and machine accessibility of deposited data through data citation
Software citation principles


== See also ==
Australian Open Access Strategy Group Archived 2018-02-10 at the Wayback Machine (AOASG)
Coalition for Networked Information (CNI)
Open Access Scholarly Publishers Association (OASPA)
Scholarly Publishing and Academic Resources Coalition (SPARC)


== References ==