--- title: "Style origin - Glossary | MDN" chunk: 1/3 source: "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Style_origin" category: "reference" tags: "web, html, css, javascript, documentation" date_saved: "2026-05-05T05:46:16.013152+00:00" instance: "kb-cron" --- * [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Style_origin#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Style_origin#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API "See all Web API guides") Web API guides * [Using the Web animation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Animations_API/Using_the_Web_Animations_API) * [Using the Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API/Using_Fetch) * [Working with the History API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/History_API/Working_with_the_History_API) * [Using the Web speech API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Speech_API/Using_the_Web_Speech_API) * [Using web workers](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Using_web_workers) All [All web technology](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web) Technologies * [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility) * [HTTP](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP) * [URI](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/URI) * [Web extensions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions) * [WebAssembly](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/WebAssembly) * [WebDriver](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/WebDriver) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web "See all web technology references") Topics * [Media](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Media) * [Performance](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Performance) * [Privacy](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy) * [Security](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security) * [Progressive web apps](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Progressive_web_apps) Learn [Learn web development](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development) Frontend developer course * [Getting started modules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started) * [Core modules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core) * [MDN Curriculum](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/curriculum/) * [Check out the video course from Scrimba, our partner](https://scrimba.com/frontend-path-c0j?via=mdn-learn-navbar) Learn HTML * [Structuring content with HTML module](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content) Learn CSS * [CSS styling basics module](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics) * [CSS layout module](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout) Learn JavaScript * [Dynamic scripting with JavaScript module](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting) Tools Discover our tools * [Playground](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/play) * [HTTP Observatory](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/observatory) * [Border-image generator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Backgrounds_and_borders/Border-image_generator) * [Border-radius generator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Backgrounds_and_borders/Border-radius_generator) * [Box-shadow generator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Backgrounds_and_borders/Box-shadow_generator) * [Color format converter](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Color_format_converter) * [Color mixer](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Color_mixer) * [Shape generator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Shapes/Shape_generator) About Get to know MDN better * [About MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/about) * [Advertise with us](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/advertising) * [Community](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/community) * [MDN on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn) [Blog](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/blog/) 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. [Style origin](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Style_origin) # Style origin In [CSS](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/CSS), there are three categories of sources for style changes. These categories are called **style origins**. They are the **user agent origin** , **user origin** , and the **author origin**. [User-agent origin](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Style_origin#user-agent_origin) The user agent origin is the style origin comprised of the default styles used by the user's web browser. If no other styles are applied to content, the user agent origin's styles are used while rendering elements. [User origin](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Style_origin#user_origin) The user origin is the style origin containing any CSS that the user of the web browser has added. These may be from adding styles using a developer tool or from a browser extension that automatically applies custom styles to content, such as [Stylus](https://add0n.com/stylus.html) or [Stylish](https://userstyles.org/). [Author origin](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Style_origin#author_origin) The author origin is the style origin which contains all of the styles which are part of the document, whether embedded within the [HTML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/HTML) or loaded from an external stylesheet file. The style origins are used to determine where to stop rolling back (or backtracking through) the cascade of styles that have been applied to an element when removing styles, such as when using the [`unset`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values/unset) or [`revert`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values/revert) keywords. ## In this article * [See also](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Style_origin#see_also) ## [See also](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Style_origin#see_also) * [CSS cascading and inheritance: Cascading Origins](https://drafts.csswg.org/css-cascade-4/#cascading-origins)