--- title: "Progressive enhancement - Glossary | MDN" chunk: 1/3 source: "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Progressive_Enhancement" category: "reference" tags: "web, html, css, javascript, documentation" date_saved: "2026-05-05T05:40:56.866221+00:00" instance: "kb-cron" --- * [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Progressive_Enhancement#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Progressive_Enhancement#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API "See all Web API guides") Web API guides * [Using the Web animation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Animations_API/Using_the_Web_Animations_API) * [Using the Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API/Using_Fetch) * [Working with the History API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/History_API/Working_with_the_History_API) * [Using the Web speech API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Speech_API/Using_the_Web_Speech_API) * [Using web workers](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Web_Workers_API/Using_web_workers) All [All web technology](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web) Technologies * [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility) * [HTTP](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP) * [URI](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/URI) * [Web extensions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Add-ons/WebExtensions) * [WebAssembly](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/WebAssembly) * [WebDriver](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/WebDriver) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web "See all web technology references") Topics * [Media](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Media) * [Performance](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Performance) * [Privacy](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Privacy) * [Security](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Security) * [Progressive web apps](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Progressive_web_apps) Learn [Learn web development](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development) Frontend developer course * [Getting started modules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started) * [Core modules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core) * [MDN Curriculum](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/curriculum/) * [Check out the video course from Scrimba, our partner](https://scrimba.com/frontend-path-c0j?via=mdn-learn-navbar) Learn HTML * [Structuring content with HTML module](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content) Learn CSS * [CSS styling basics module](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Styling_basics) * [CSS layout module](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/CSS_layout) Learn JavaScript * [Dynamic scripting with JavaScript module](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Scripting) Tools Discover our tools * [Playground](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/play) * [HTTP Observatory](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/observatory) * [Border-image generator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Backgrounds_and_borders/Border-image_generator) * [Border-radius generator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Backgrounds_and_borders/Border-radius_generator) * [Box-shadow generator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Backgrounds_and_borders/Box-shadow_generator) * [Color format converter](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Color_format_converter) * [Color mixer](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Color_mixer) * [Shape generator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Shapes/Shape_generator) About Get to know MDN better * [About MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/about) * [Advertise with us](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/advertising) * [Community](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/community) * [MDN on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn) [Blog](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/blog/) 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. [Progressive enhancement](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Progressive_Enhancement) # Progressive enhancement **Progressive enhancement** is a design philosophy that provides a baseline of essential content and functionality to as many users as possible, while delivering the best possible experience only to users of the most modern browsers that can run all the required code. The word _progressive_ in _progressive enhancement_ means creating a design that achieves a simpler-but-still-usable experience for users of older browsers and devices with limited capabilities, while at the same time being a design that **progresses the user experience up** to a more-compelling, fully-featured experience for users of newer browsers and devices with richer capabilities. [Feature detection](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Testing/Feature_detection) is generally used to determine whether browsers can handle more modern functionality, while [polyfills](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Polyfill) are often used to add missing features with JavaScript. Special notice should be taken of accessibility. Acceptable alternatives should be provided where possible. Progressive enhancement is a useful technique that allows web developers to focus on developing the best possible websites while making those websites work on multiple unknown user agents. [Graceful degradation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Graceful_degradation) is related but is not the same thing and is often seen as going in the opposite direction to progressive enhancement. In reality both approaches are valid and can often complement one another. ## In this article * [See also](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Progressive_Enhancement#see_also) ## [See also](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Progressive_Enhancement#see_also) * [Progressive enhancement](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_enhancement) at Wikipedia * [What is Progressive Enhancement, and why it matters](https://www.freecodecamp.org/news/what-is-progressive-enhancement-and-why-it-matters-e80c7aaf834a/) at freeCodeCamp (2018) * [Progressive Enhancement](https://www.quirksmode.org/blog/archives/2021/02/progressive_enh_1.html) at QuirksMode (2021) * [The Power of Progressive Enhancement](https://archive.hankchizljaw.com/wrote/the-power-of-progressive-enhancement/) at Piccalilli (2018)