# kb

id: websockets-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/WebSockets-1.md
category: reference
title: WebSockets - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/WebSockets
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:13.951753+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: websockets-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/WebSockets/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/websockets/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/websockets \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FWebSockets&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fwebsockets%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FWebSockets%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fwebsockets%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: webvtt-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/WebVTT-0.md
category: reference
title: WebVTT - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/WebVTT
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:16.480385+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: webvtt-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/WebVTT#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/WebVTT#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: webvtt-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/WebVTT-1.md
category: reference
title: WebVTT - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/WebVTT
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:16.480385+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: webvtt-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/WebVTT/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/webvtt/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/webvtt \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FWebVTT&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fwebvtt%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FWebVTT%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fwebvtt%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: web-performance-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Web_performance-0.md
category: reference
title: Web performance - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Web_performance
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:18.717759+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: web-performance-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Web_performance#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Web_performance#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: web-performance-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Web_performance-1.md
category: reference
title: Web performance - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Web_performance
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:18.717759+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: web-performance-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Web_performance/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/web_performance/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/web_performance \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FWeb_performance&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fweb_performance%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FWeb_performance%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fweb_performance%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: web-server-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Web_server-0.md
category: reference
title: Web server - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Web_server
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:21.374673+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: web-server-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Web_server#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Web_server#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: web-server-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Web_server-1.md
category: reference
title: Web server - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Web_server
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:21.374673+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: web-server-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Web_server/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/web_server/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/web_server \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FWeb_server&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fweb_server%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FWeb_server%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fweb_server%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: web-standards-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Web_standards-0.md
category: reference
title: Web standards - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Web_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:23.652432+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: web-standards-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Web_standards#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Web_standards#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: web-standards-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Web_standards-1.md
category: reference
title: Web standards - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Web_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:23.652432+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: web-standards-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Web_standards/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/web_standards/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/web_standards \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FWeb_standards&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fweb_standards%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FWeb_standards%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fweb_standards%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: whitespace-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Whitespace-0.md
category: reference
title: Whitespace - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Whitespace
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:26.049959+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: whitespace-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Whitespace#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Whitespace#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: whitespace-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Whitespace-1.md
category: reference
title: Whitespace - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Whitespace
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:26.049959+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: whitespace-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Nov 7, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Whitespace/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/whitespace/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/whitespace \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FWhitespace&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fwhitespace%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FWhitespace%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fwhitespace%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F85fccefc8066bd49af4ddafc12c77f35265c7e2d%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-11-07T15%3A58%3A06.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: windowproxy-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/WindowProxy-0.md
category: reference
title: WindowProxy - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/WindowProxy
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:28.328809+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: windowproxy-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/WindowProxy#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/WindowProxy#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: windowproxy-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/WindowProxy-1.md
category: reference
title: WindowProxy - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/WindowProxy
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:28.328809+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: windowproxy-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/WindowProxy/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/windowproxy/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/windowproxy \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FWindowProxy&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fwindowproxy%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FWindowProxy%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fwindowproxy%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: world-wide-web-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/World_Wide_Web-0.md
category: reference
title: World Wide Web - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/World_Wide_Web
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:30.909977+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: world-wide-web-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/World_Wide_Web#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/World_Wide_Web#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: world-wide-web-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/World_Wide_Web-1.md
category: reference
title: World Wide Web - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/World_Wide_Web
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:30.909977+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: world-wide-web-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/World_Wide_Web/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/world_wide_web/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/world_wide_web \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FWorld_Wide_Web&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fworld_wide_web%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FWorld_Wide_Web%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fworld_wide_web%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: wrapper-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Wrapper-0.md
category: reference
title: Wrapper - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Wrapper
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:33.475537+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: wrapper-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Wrapper#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Wrapper#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: wrapper-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Wrapper-1.md
category: reference
title: Wrapper - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Wrapper
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:33.475537+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: wrapper-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Wrapper/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/wrapper/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/wrapper \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FWrapper&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fwrapper%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FWrapper%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fwrapper%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: xforms-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XForms-0.md
category: reference
title: XForms - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XForms
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:35.982735+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: xforms-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XForms#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XForms#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: xforms-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XForms-1.md
category: reference
title: XForms - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XForms
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:35.982735+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: xforms-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
# XForms **XForms** is a convention for building Web forms and processing form data in the [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XML) format. **Note:** No major browser supports XForms any longer—we suggest using [Web forms](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms) instead. ## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XForms/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/xforms/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/xforms \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FXForms&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fxforms%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FXForms%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fxforms%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2.


id: xhtml-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XHTML-0.md
category: reference
title: XHTML - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XHTML
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:38.457620+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: xhtml-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XHTML#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XHTML#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: xhtml-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XHTML-1.md
category: reference
title: XHTML - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XHTML
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:38.457620+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: xhtml-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Nov 13, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XHTML/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/xhtml/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/xhtml \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FXHTML&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fxhtml%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FXHTML%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fxhtml%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F0c81cbce5f95a0be935724bcd936f5592774eb3a%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-11-13T20%3A10%3A50.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: xinclude-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XInclude-0.md
category: reference
title: XInclude - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XInclude
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:41.125393+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: xinclude-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XInclude#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XInclude#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: xinclude-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XInclude-1.md
category: reference
title: XInclude - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XInclude
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:41.125393+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: xinclude-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XInclude/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/xinclude/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/xinclude \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FXInclude&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fxinclude%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FXInclude%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fxinclude%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: xlink-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XLink-0.md
category: reference
title: XLink - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XLink
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:43.441473+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: xlink-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XLink#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XLink#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: xlink-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XLink-1.md
category: reference
title: XLink - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XLink
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:43.441473+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: xlink-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Nov 13, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XLink/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/xlink/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/xlink \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FXLink&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fxlink%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FXLink%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fxlink%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F0c81cbce5f95a0be935724bcd936f5592774eb3a%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-11-13T20%3A10%3A50.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: xml-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XML-0.md
category: reference
title: XML - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XML
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:45.895207+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: xml-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XML#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XML#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: xml-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XML-1.md
category: reference
title: XML - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XML
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:45.895207+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: xml-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XML/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/xml/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/xml \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FXML&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fxml%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FXML%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fxml%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: xmlhttprequest-xhr-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XMLHttpRequest-0.md
category: reference
title: XMLHttpRequest (XHR) - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XMLHttpRequest
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:48.357853+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: xmlhttprequest-xhr-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XMLHttpRequest#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XMLHttpRequest#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: xmlhttprequest-xhr-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XMLHttpRequest-1.md
category: reference
title: XMLHttpRequest (XHR) - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XMLHttpRequest
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:48.357853+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: xmlhttprequest-xhr-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XMLHttpRequest/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/xmlhttprequest/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/xmlhttprequest \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FXMLHttpRequest&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fxmlhttprequest%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FXMLHttpRequest%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fxmlhttprequest%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: xpath-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XPath-0.md
category: reference
title: XPath - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XPath
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:50.953787+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: xpath-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XPath#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XPath#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: xpath-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XPath-1.md
category: reference
title: XPath - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XPath
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:50.953787+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: xpath-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XPath/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/xpath/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/xpath \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FXPath&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fxpath%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FXPath%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fxpath%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: xquery-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XQuery-0.md
category: reference
title: XQuery - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XQuery
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:53.503375+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: xquery-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XQuery#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XQuery#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: xquery-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XQuery-1.md
category: reference
title: XQuery - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XQuery
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:53.503375+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: xquery-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XQuery/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/xquery/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/xquery \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FXQuery&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fxquery%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FXQuery%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fxquery%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: xslt-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XSLT-0.md
category: reference
title: XSLT - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XSLT
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:56.232928+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: xslt-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XSLT#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XSLT#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: xslt-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XSLT-1.md
category: reference
title: XSLT - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XSLT
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:56.232928+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: xslt-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/XSLT/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/xslt/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/xslt \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FXSLT&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fxslt%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FXSLT%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fxslt%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: zstandard-compression-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Zstandard_compression-0.md
category: reference
title: Zstandard compression - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Zstandard_compression
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:58.763864+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: zstandard-compression-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Zstandard_compression#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Zstandard_compression#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: zstandard-compression-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Zstandard_compression-1.md
category: reference
title: Zstandard compression - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Zstandard_compression
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:49:58.763864+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: zstandard-compression-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Zstandard_compression/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/zstandard_compression/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/zstandard_compression \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FZstandard_compression&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fzstandard_compression%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FZstandard_compression%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fzstandard_compression%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: bfcache-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache-0.md
category: reference
title: bfcache - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:01.435395+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: bfcache-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: bfcache-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache-1.md
category: reference
title: bfcache - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:01.435395+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: bfcache-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/bfcache/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/bfcache \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2Fbfcache&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fbfcache%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2Fbfcache%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fbfcache%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. _[bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache)_ 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: blink-element-blink-tag-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element-0.md
category: reference
title: blink element (<blink> tag) - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:03.738561+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: blink-element-blink-tag-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: blink-element-blink-tag-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element-1.md
category: reference
title: blink element (<blink> tag) - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:03.738561+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: blink-element-blink-tag-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Nov 7, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/blink_element/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/blink_element \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2Fblink_element&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fblink_element%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2Fblink_element%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fblink_element%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F85fccefc8066bd49af4ddafc12c77f35265c7e2d%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-11-07T15%3A58%3A06.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. _[blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element)_ 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: guaranteed-invalid-value-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/guaranteed_invalid_value-0.md
category: reference
title: Guaranteed-invalid value - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/guaranteed_invalid_value
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:06.371036+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: guaranteed-invalid-value-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/guaranteed_invalid_value#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/guaranteed_invalid_value#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: guaranteed-invalid-value-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/guaranteed_invalid_value-1.md
category: reference
title: Guaranteed-invalid value - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/guaranteed_invalid_value
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:06.371036+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: guaranteed-invalid-value-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Oct 31, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/guaranteed_invalid_value/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/guaranteed_invalid_value/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/guaranteed_invalid_value \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2Fguaranteed_invalid_value&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fguaranteed_invalid_value%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2Fguaranteed_invalid_value%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fguaranteed_invalid_value%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F55326f330a6ae829494c7606b1bd47b2c0f9d888%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-10-31T00%3A41%3A06.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: gzip-compression-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/gzip_compression-0.md
category: reference
title: gzip compression - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/gzip_compression
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:08.758744+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: gzip-compression-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/gzip_compression#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/gzip_compression#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: gzip-compression-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/gzip_compression-1.md
category: reference
title: gzip compression - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/gzip_compression
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:08.758744+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: gzip-compression-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/gzip_compression/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/gzip_compression/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/gzip_compression \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2Fgzip_compression&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fgzip_compression%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2Fgzip_compression%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fgzip_compression%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: html-color-codes-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/html_color_codes-0.md
category: reference
title: HTML color codes - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/html_color_codes
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:11.162072+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: html-color-codes-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/html_color_codes#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/html_color_codes#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: html-color-codes-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/html_color_codes-1.md
category: reference
title: HTML color codes - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/html_color_codes
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:11.162072+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: html-color-codes-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Nov 7, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/html_color_codes/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/html_color_codes/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/html_color_codes \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2Fhtml_color_codes&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fhtml_color_codes%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2Fhtml_color_codes%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fhtml_color_codes%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F85fccefc8066bd49af4ddafc12c77f35265c7e2d%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-11-07T15%3A58%3A06.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development-0.md
category: reference
title: Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:13.560959+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development-1.md
category: reference
title: Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:13.560959+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## [Contact us](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development#contact_us) If you want to get in touch with us about anything, use the [communication channels](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Communication_channels). We'd love to hear from you about anything you think is wrong or missing on the site, requests for new learning topics, requests for help with items you don't understand, or any other questions or concerns. If you're interested in helping develop/improve the content, take a look at [how you can help](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community) and get in touch! We are more than happy to talk to you, whether you are a learner, teacher, experienced web developer, or someone else interested in helping to improve the learning experience. ## [See also](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development#see_also) [The Frontend Developer Career Path](https://scrimba.com/the-frontend-developer-career-path-c0j?via=mdn) [_MDN learning partner_](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Writing_guidelines/Learning_content#partner_links_and_embeds) [Scrimba's](https://scrimba.com?via=mdn) _Frontend Developer Career Path_ teaches all you need to know to be a competent front-end web developer, with fun interactive lessons and challenges, knowledgeable teachers, and a supportive community. Go from zero to landing your first front-end job! Many of the course components are available as standalone free versions. [Codecademy](https://www.codecademy.com/) A great interactive site for learning programming languages from scratch. [freeCodeCamp.org](https://www.freecodecamp.org/) Interactive site with tutorials and projects to learn web development. [Learn JavaScript](https://learnjavascript.online/) An excellent resource for aspiring web developers — Learn JavaScript in an


id: learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-2
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development-2.md
category: reference
title: Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:13.560959+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
[MDN](https://developer.mozilla.org/) Your blueprint for a better internet. * [](https://github.com/mdn/) * [](https://bsky.app/profile/developer.mozilla.org) * [](https://x.com/mozdevnet) * [](https://mastodon.social/@mdn) * [](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/blog/rss.xml) MDN * [ About ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/about) * [ Blog ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/blog/) * [ Mozilla careers ](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/careers/listings/) * [ Advertise with us ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/advertising) * [ MDN Plus ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/plus) * [ Product help ](https://support.mozilla.org/products/mdn-plus) Contribute * [ MDN Community ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/community) * [ Community resources ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community) * [ Writing guidelines ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Writing_guidelines) * [ MDN Discord ](https://developer.mozilla.org/discord) * [ MDN on GitHub ](https://github.com/mdn) Developers * [ Web technologies ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web) * [ Learn web development ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development) * [ Guides ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Guides) * [ Tutorials ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Tutorials) * [ Glossary ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) * [ Hacks blog ](https://hacks.mozilla.org/) [Mozilla](https://www.mozilla.org/) * [Website Privacy Notice](https://www.mozilla.org/privacy/websites/) * [Telemetry Settings](https://www.mozilla.org/en-US/privacy/websites/data-preferences/) * [Legal](https://www.mozilla.org/about/legal/terms/mozilla) * [Community Participation Guidelines](https://www.mozilla.org/about/governance/policies/participation/) Visit [Mozilla Corporation’s](https://www.mozilla.org/) not-for-profit parent, the [Mozilla Foundation](https://foundation.mozilla.org/). Portions of this content are ©1998–2026 by individual mozilla.org contributors. Content available under [a Creative Commons license](https://developer.mozilla.org/docs/MDN/Writing_guidelines/Attrib_copyright_license).


id: about-learn-web-development-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/About-0.md
category: reference
title: About Learn web development - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/About
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:15.977749+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: about-learn-web-development-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/About#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/About#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: about-learn-web-development-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/About-1.md
category: reference
title: About Learn web development - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/About
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:15.977749+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: about-learn-web-development-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
### [Educators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/About#educators) Educators can use this content as a guide when creating programs, units, and assessment specifications for a web-related university degree, college course, coding school course, or similar. Conforming to the learning outcomes in our articles will help ensure that courses teach current techniques and best practices, and avoid bad practices and out-of-date information. To find out more, consult our [Resources for Educators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Educators) page. **Note:** The complete MDN Learn Web Development Curriculum is available as a convenient PDF to share with your students and colleagues. [Download the Curriculum](https://github.com/mdn/curriculum/releases/latest/download/MDN-Curriculum.pdf). ## [Scope](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/About#scope) The term _front-end developer_ can be ambiguous; it can mean different things to different people, and folks working on the front end can be expected to do a wide variety of different tasks. ### [What's covered](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/About#whats_covered) This set of articles does not attempt to teach every topic that a web developer could conceivably be expected to know in-depth. The curriculum covers the following: * Core technical skills such as semantic HTML, CSS, and JavaScript fundamentals. * Best practices such as accessibility, responsive design, and UI design theory. * Key tools such as frameworks and version control. * Soft skills for promoting the mindset and attitude required to secure a


id: about-learn-web-development-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-2
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/About-2.md
category: reference
title: About Learn web development - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/About
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:15.977749+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: about-learn-web-development-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
**Note:** Educators should use this material as a guide, but its use does not imply endorsement by Mozilla. ## [Update process](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/About#update_process) The web development industry is changing constantly and rapidly. To keep our recommendations current, we will review our material regularly, update our [changelog](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Changelog), and make an announcement every year, contacting the creators of known conforming courses to let them know the course has changed and encourage them to review/update their courses as appropriate. We intend to do this in Q2 each year, to give educators time over Q2/Q3 to implement changes before the start of the following academic year. ## [Frequently asked questions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/About#frequently_asked_questions) ### [Scrimba partnership questions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/About#scrimba_partnership_questions) #### How does MDN know Scrimba's courses are high quality and follow best practices? Scrimba already had a great reputation before we started talking to them about a partnership. However, we didn't just take the community's word for it. We did an extensive review of Scrimba's [Frontend Developer Career Path](https://scrimba.com/the-frontend-developer-career-path-c0j:details?via=mdn) (FDCP) and provided them with feedback on possible improvements, focusing on increasing coverage of best practices and conformance to our [Core modules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core). Scrimba implemented all of our feedback, and the FDCP is even better than it was before. Now that it conforms


id: about-learn-web-development-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-3
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/About-3.md
category: reference
title: About Learn web development - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/About
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:15.977749+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: about-learn-web-development-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
[The HTML5 input types](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML5_input_types) 5. [Other form controls](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Other_form_controls) 6. [Styling web forms](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Styling_web_forms) 7. [Advanced form styling](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Advanced_form_styling) 8. [Customizable selects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Customizable_select) 9. [Customizable listboxes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Customizable_select_listboxes) 10. [UI pseudo-classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/UI_pseudo-classes) 11. [Client-side form validation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Form_validation) 12. [Sending form data](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Sending_and_retrieving_form_data) 13. Additional tutorials 1. [Custom form controls](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/How_to_build_custom_form_controls) 2. [JS form submission](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/Sending_forms_through_JavaScript) 3. [Forms in legacy browsers](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/HTML_forms_in_legacy_browsers) 4. [UI methods & controls](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Forms/User_input_methods) 23. [Understanding client-side tools](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools) 1. [Overview](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Overview) 2. [Package management](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Package_management) 3. [Sample toolchain](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Introducing_complete_toolchain) 4. [Deploying our app](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Client-side_tools/Deployment) 24. [Server-side websites](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side) 1. [First steps](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps) 1. [Introduction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Introduction) 2. [Client-server overview](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Client-Server_overview) 3. [Server-side frameworks](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Web_frameworks) 4. [Website security](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/First_steps/Website_security) 2. [Django (Python)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django) 1. [Django introduction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Introduction) 2. [Dev environment setup](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/development_environment) 3. [1: Local library tutorial](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Tutorial_local_library_website) 4. [2: Skeleton website](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/skeleton_website) 5. [3: Models](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Models) 6. [4: Django admin site](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Admin_site) 7. [5: Home page](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Home_page) 8. [6: Generic list and detail views](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Generic_views) 9. [7: Sessions framework](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Sessions) 10. [8: Authentication and permissions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Authentication) 11. [9: Forms](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Forms) 12. [10: Testing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Testing) 13. [11: Deploying](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/Deployment) 14. [Django security](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/web_application_security) 15. [Challenge: Django blog](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Django/django_assessment_blog) 3. [Express (Node.js)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs) 1. [Express/Node introduction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Introduction) 2. [Dev environment setup](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/development_environment) 3. [1: Local library tutorial](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Tutorial_local_library_website) 4. [2: Skeleton website](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/skeleton_website) 5. [3: Using databases with Mongoose](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/mongoose) 6. [4: Routes and controllers](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/routes) 7. [5: Displaying data](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/Displaying_data) 8. [6: Working with forms](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/forms) 9. [7: Deploying](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Express_Nodejs/deployment) 4. Additional tutorials 1. [Apache .htaccess](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side/Apache_Configuration_htaccess) 2. [Server


id: changelog-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Changelog-0.md
category: reference
title: Changelog - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Changelog
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:18.262377+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: changelog-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Changelog#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Changelog#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: changelog-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Changelog-1.md
category: reference
title: Changelog - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Changelog
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:18.262377+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: changelog-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
The [original curriculum pages](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/curriculum/) are being kept as a summary of the Learn web development content that is useful for educators when planning curricula. Moving forward, we will continue to update the content and design to make Learn web development even more useful to learners and educators. ## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Aug 21, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Changelog/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/learn_web_development/changelog/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/learn_web_development/changelog \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FLearn_web_development%2FChangelog&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Flearn_web_development%2Fchangelog%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FLearn_web_development%2FChangelog%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Flearn_web_development%2Fchangelog%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F02eafb53ee0b481bc4a60e7da630811201fe228a%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-08-21T12%3A21%3A45.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Learn web development](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development) 2. [MDN curriculum](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/curriculum/) 3. [Getting started modules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started) 4. [Environment setup](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup) 1. [Installing software](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Installing_software) 2. [Browsing the web](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Browsing_the_web) 3. [Code editors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Code_editors) 4. [Dealing with files](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Dealing_with_files) 5. [Command line](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Command_line) 5. [Your first website](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website) 1. [What will it look like?](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/What_will_your_website_look_like) 2. [Creating the content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Creating_the_content) 3. [Styling the content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Styling_the_content) 4. [Adding interactivity](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Adding_interactivity) 5. [Publishing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Publishing_your_website) 6. [Web standards](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards) 1. [How the web works](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/How_the_web_works) 2. [The web standards model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/The_web_standards_model) 3. [How browsers load websites](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/How_browsers_load_websites) 7. [Soft skills](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills) 1. [Research and learning](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Research_and_learning) 2. [Collaboration and teamwork](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Collaboration_and_teamwork) 3. [Workflows and processes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Workflows_and_processes) 4. [Finding a job](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Finding_a_job) 8. [Core modules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core) 9. [Structuring content with HTML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content) 1. [Basic HTML syntax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Basic_HTML_syntax)


id: core-learning-modules-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core-0.md
category: reference
title: Core learning modules - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:20.380791+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: core-learning-modules-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: core-learning-modules-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core-1.md
category: reference
title: Core learning modules - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:20.380791+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: core-learning-modules-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
[Design for developers](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Design_for_developers) The idea of this module is to (re-)introduce developers to design thinking. They may not want to work as designers, but having some basic user experience and design theory is good for everyone involved in building websites, no matter what their role. At the very least, even the most technical, "non-designer" developer should understand design briefs, why things are designed as they are, and be able to get into the mindset of the user. And it'll help them make their portfolios look better. [Version control](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Version_control) Version control tools are an essential part of modern workflows, for backing up and collaborating on codebases. This module takes you through the essentials of version control using Git and GitHub. ### Try our partner video courses Interested in an interactive video course to complement our articles? Scrimba's [Frontend Developer Career Path](https://scrimba.com/the-frontend-developer-career-path-c0j?via=mdn)[ _MDN learning partner_](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Writing_guidelines/Learning_content#partner_links_and_embeds) also teaches the topics contained in the MDN Core modules and more! ## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Oct 29, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/learn_web_development/core/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/learn_web_development/core \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FLearn_web_development%2FCore&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Flearn_web_development%2Fcore%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FLearn_web_development%2FCore%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Flearn_web_development%2Fcore%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F57bc2729e3963907c0b54158ae1a31318a2ebbd1%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-10-29T15%3A20%3A27.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub


id: accessibility-on-the-web-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility-0.md
category: reference
title: Accessibility on the web - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:22.887622+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: accessibility-on-the-web-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: accessibility-on-the-web-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility-1.md
category: reference
title: Accessibility on the web - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:22.887622+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: accessibility-on-the-web-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
[Learn Accessible Web Design](https://scrimba.com/learn-accessible-web-design-c031?via=mdn) [_MDN learning partner_](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Writing_guidelines/Learning_content#partner_links_and_embeds) [Scrimba's](https://scrimba.com/?via=mdn) _Learn Accessible Web Design_ course teaches you how to write accessible HTML by solving interactive coding challenges and fixing a real-world website. * [ Overview: Core learning modules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core) * [ Next ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/What_is_accessibility) ## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Aug 12, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/learn_web_development/core/accessibility/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/learn_web_development/core/accessibility \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FLearn_web_development%2FCore%2FAccessibility&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Flearn_web_development%2Fcore%2Faccessibility%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FLearn_web_development%2FCore%2FAccessibility%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Flearn_web_development%2Fcore%2Faccessibility%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F89e8e67d44039717f685a98d8b161f3d1ed1b233%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-08-12T16%3A22%3A33.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Learn web development](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development) 2. [MDN curriculum](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/curriculum/) 3. [Getting started modules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started) 4. [Environment setup](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup) 1. [Installing software](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Installing_software) 2. [Browsing the web](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Browsing_the_web) 3. [Code editors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Code_editors) 4. [Dealing with files](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Dealing_with_files) 5. [Command line](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Command_line) 5. [Your first website](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website) 1. [What will it look like?](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/What_will_your_website_look_like) 2. [Creating the content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Creating_the_content) 3. [Styling the content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Styling_the_content) 4. [Adding interactivity](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Adding_interactivity) 5. [Publishing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Publishing_your_website) 6. [Web standards](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards) 1. [How the web works](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/How_the_web_works) 2. [The web standards model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/The_web_standards_model) 3. [How browsers load websites](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/How_browsers_load_websites) 7. [Soft skills](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills) 1. [Research and learning](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Research_and_learning) 2. [Collaboration and teamwork](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Collaboration_and_teamwork) 3. [Workflows and processes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Workflows_and_processes) 4. [Finding a job](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Finding_a_job) 8. [Core modules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core) 9. [Structuring content with HTML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content) 1. [Basic HTML syntax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Basic_HTML_syntax) 2. [Web page metadata](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Webpage_metadata) 3. [Headings and


id: challenge-accessibility-troubleshooting-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
category: reference
title: Challenge: Accessibility troubleshooting - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:25.100647+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: challenge-accessibility-troubleshooting-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
file:
data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Accessibility_troubleshooting-0.md

summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Accessibility_troubleshooting#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Accessibility_troubleshooting#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API

source_url:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Accessibility_troubleshooting


id: challenge-accessibility-troubleshooting-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-1
category: reference
title: Challenge: Accessibility troubleshooting - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:25.100647+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: challenge-accessibility-troubleshooting-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
file:
data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Accessibility_troubleshooting-1.md

summary:
### [The show/hide comment control](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Accessibility_troubleshooting#the_showhide_comment_control) The show/hide comment control button is not currently keyboard-accessible. Can you make it keyboard accessible, both in terms of focusing it using the tab key, and activating it using the return key? ### [The table](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Accessibility_troubleshooting#the_table) The data table is not currently very accessible — it is hard for screen reader users to associate data rows and columns together, and the table also has no kind of summary to make it clear what it shows. Can you add some features to your HTML to fix this problem? ### [Other considerations?](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Accessibility_troubleshooting#other_considerations) Can you list two more ideas for improvements that would make the website more accessible? * [ Previous ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Mobile) * [ Overview: Accessibility on the web](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility) * [ Next ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Design_for_developers) ## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 3, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Accessibility_troubleshooting/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/learn_web_development/core/accessibility/accessibility_troubleshooting/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/learn_web_development/core/accessibility/accessibility_troubleshooting \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FLearn_web_development%2FCore%2FAccessibility%2FAccessibility_troubleshooting&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Flearn_web_development%2Fcore%2Faccessibility%2Faccessibility_troubleshooting%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FLearn_web_development%2FCore%2FAccessibility%2FAccessibility_troubleshooting%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Flearn_web_development%2Fcore%2Faccessibility%2Faccessibility_troubleshooting%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F73a73bc44e12181c778910f3b7d73962e0dd9a29%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-03T05%3A54%3A05.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Learn web development](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development) 2. [MDN curriculum](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/curriculum/) 3. [Getting started modules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started) 4. [Environment setup](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup) 1. [Installing software](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Installing_software) 2. [Browsing the web](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Browsing_the_web) 3. [Code editors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Code_editors) 4. [Dealing

source_url:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Accessibility_troubleshooting


id: challenge-accessibility-troubleshooting-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-2
category: reference
title: Challenge: Accessibility troubleshooting - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:25.100647+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: challenge-accessibility-troubleshooting-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
file:
data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Accessibility_troubleshooting-2.md

source_url:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Accessibility_troubleshooting


id: css-and-javascript-accessibility-best-practices-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
category: reference
title: CSS and JavaScript accessibility best practices - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:27.483287+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: css-and-javascript-accessibility-best-practices-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
file:
data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/CSS_and_JavaScript-0.md

summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/CSS_and_JavaScript#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/CSS_and_JavaScript#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API

source_url:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/CSS_and_JavaScript


id: css-and-javascript-accessibility-best-practices-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-1
category: reference
title: CSS and JavaScript accessibility best practices - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:27.483287+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: css-and-javascript-accessibility-best-practices-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
file:
data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/CSS_and_JavaScript-1.md

summary:
See [Headings and paragraphs in HTML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Headings_and_paragraphs) and [CSS text styling](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Text_styling) for more information. #### Emphasized text Inline markup that confers specific emphasis to the text that it wraps: You might want to add some simple coloring to your emphasized text: You will however rarely need to style emphasis elements in any significant way. The standard conventions of bold and italic text are very recognizable, and changing the style can cause confusion. For more on emphasis, see [Emphasis and importance](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Emphasis_and_importance). #### Abbreviations An element that allows an abbreviation, acronym, or initialization to be associated with its expansion: Again, you might want to style it in some simple way: The recognized styling convention for abbreviations is a dotted underline, and it is unwise to significantly deviate from this. For more on abbreviations, see [Abbreviations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features#abbreviations). #### Links Hyperlinks — the way you get to new places on the web: Some very simple link styling is shown below: The standard link conventions are underlined and a different color (default: blue) in their standard state, another color variation when the link has previously been visited (default: purple), and yet another color when the link is activated (default: red). In addition, the mouse pointer changes to

source_url:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/CSS_and_JavaScript


id: css-and-javascript-accessibility-best-practices-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-2
category: reference
title: CSS and JavaScript accessibility best practices - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:27.483287+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: css-and-javascript-accessibility-best-practices-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
file:
data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/CSS_and_JavaScript-2.md

summary:
Users might do this for a variety of reasons. A visually impaired user might want to make the text bigger on all websites they visit, or a user with severe color deficiency might want to put all websites in high contrast colors that are easy for them to see. Whatever the need, you should be comfortable with this, and make your designs flexible enough so that such changes will work in your design. As an example, you might want to make sure your main content area can handle bigger text (maybe it will start to scroll to allow it all to be seen), and won't just hide it, or break completely. ## [JavaScript](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/CSS_and_JavaScript#javascript) JavaScript can also break accessibility, depending on how it is used. Modern JavaScript is a powerful language, and we can do so much with it these days, from simple content and UI updates to fully-fledged 2D and 3D games. There is no rule that says all content has to be 100% accessible to all people — you just need to do what you can, and make your apps as accessible as possible. Simple content and functionality is arguably easy to make accessible — for example text, images,

source_url:
https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/CSS_and_JavaScript


id: css-and-javascript-accessibility-best-practices-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-3
category: reference
title: CSS and JavaScript accessibility best practices - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:27.483287+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: css-and-javascript-accessibility-best-practices-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
file:
data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/CSS_and_JavaScript-3.md

summary:
As an example, we've written a quick and dirty client-side form validation example — see [form-validation.html](https://github.com/mdn/learning-area/blob/main/accessibility/css/form-validation.html) (also [see the demo live](https://mdn.github.io/learning-area/accessibility/css/form-validation.html)). Here you'll see a simple form; when you try to submit the form with one or both fields left empty, the submit fails, and an error message box appears to tell you what is wrong. This kind of form validation is unobtrusive — you can still use the form absolutely fine without the JavaScript being available, and any sensible form implementation will have server-side validation active as well, because it is too easy for malicious users to bypass client-side validation (for example, by turning JavaScript off in the browser). The client-side validation is still really useful for reporting errors — users can know about mistakes they make instantly, rather than having to wait for a round trip to the server and a page reload. This is a definite usability advantage. **Note:** Server-side validation has not been implemented in this simple demo. We've made this form validation pretty accessible too. We've used [`<label>`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements/label) elements to make sure the form labels are unambiguously linked to their inputs, so screen readers can read them out alongside: We only do the validation when


id: css-and-javascript-accessibility-best-practices-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-4
category: reference
title: CSS and JavaScript accessibility best practices - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:27.483287+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: css-and-javascript-accessibility-best-practices-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
file:
data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/CSS_and_JavaScript-4.md

summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Sep 29, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/CSS_and_JavaScript/contributors.txt). 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[Workflows and processes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Workflows_and_processes) 4. [Finding a job](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Finding_a_job) 8. [Core modules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core) 9. [Structuring content with HTML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content) 1. [Basic HTML syntax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Basic_HTML_syntax) 2. [Web page metadata](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Webpage_metadata) 3. [Headings and paragraphs](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Headings_and_paragraphs) 4. [Emphasis and importance](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Emphasis_and_importance) 5. [Lists](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Lists) 6. [Test: HTML text basics](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Test_your_skills/HTML_text_basics) 7. [Advanced text features](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features) 8. [Test: Advanced HTML text](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Test_your_skills/Advanced_HTML_text) 9. [Challenge: Letter markup](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Marking_up_a_letter) 10. [Structuring documents](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Structuring_documents) 11. [Creating links](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Creating_links) 12. [Test: Links](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Test_your_skills/Links) 13. [Challenge: Bird watching site](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Structuring_a_page_of_content) 14.


id: css-and-javascript-accessibility-best-practices-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-5
category: reference
title: CSS and JavaScript accessibility best practices - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:27.483287+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: css-and-javascript-accessibility-best-practices-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
file:
data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/CSS_and_JavaScript-5.md


id: html-a-good-basis-for-accessibility-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML-0.md
category: reference
title: HTML: A good basis for accessibility - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:29.909428+00:00
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parent: html-a-good-basis-for-accessibility-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: html-a-good-basis-for-accessibility-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML-1.md
category: reference
title: HTML: A good basis for accessibility - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:29.909428+00:00
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parent: html-a-good-basis-for-accessibility-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
Let's get on and look at accessible HTML in more detail. ## [Good semantics](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML#good_semantics) We've already talked about the importance of proper semantics, and why we should use the right HTML element for the job. This cannot be ignored, as it is one of the main places that accessibility is badly broken if not handled properly. Out there on the web, the truth is that people do some very strange things with HTML markup. Often, misuse of HTML is because of legacy practices that haven't gone away yet, but sometimes it occurs because authors don't know any better. Whatever the case, you should replace bad code with good semantic markup wherever possible, in both static HTML pages and dynamically-generated HTML from [server-side](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Extensions/Server-side) code or [client-side JavaScript frameworks](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Frameworks_libraries) such as React. Sometimes you are not in a position to get rid of lousy markup — your pages might be dependant on server-side code or web/framework components that you have no control over, or you might have third-party content on your page (such as ad banners). The goal isn't "all or nothing"; every improvement you can make will help the cause of accessibility. ### [Use well-structured text content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML#use_well-structured_text_content) One of the best


id: html-a-good-basis-for-accessibility-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-2
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML-2.md
category: reference
title: HTML: A good basis for accessibility - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:29.909428+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: html-a-good-basis-for-accessibility-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
### [Structure page sections logically](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML#structure_page_sections_logically) You should use appropriate [sectioning elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements#content_sectioning) to structure your webpages, for example navigation ([`<nav>`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements/nav)), footer ([`<footer>`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements/footer)), and repeating content units ([`<article>`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements/article)). These provide extra semantics for screen readers (and other tools) to give users extra clues about the content they are navigating. For example, a modern content structure could look something like this: You can find a [full example here](https://mdn.github.io/learning-area/html/introduction-to-html/document_and_website_structure/). In addition to having good semantics and an attractive layout, your content should make logical sense in its source order — you can always place it where you want using CSS later on, but you should get the source order right to start with, so what screen reader users get read out to them will make sense. ### [Use semantic UI controls where possible](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML#use_semantic_ui_controls_where_possible) By UI controls, we mean the main parts of web documents that users interact with — most commonly buttons, links, and form controls. In this section, we'll look at the basic accessibility concerns to be aware of when creating such controls. Later articles on WAI-ARIA and multimedia will look at other aspects of UI accessibility. One key aspect of the accessibility of UI controls is that by default, browsers allow them


id: html-a-good-basis-for-accessibility-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-3
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML-3.md
category: reference
title: HTML: A good basis for accessibility - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:29.909428+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: html-a-good-basis-for-accessibility-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
While the above addition allows us to tab to the buttons, it does not allow us to activate them via the `Enter`/`Return` key. To do that, we had to add the following bit of JavaScript: Here we add a listener to the `document` object to detect when a button has been pressed on the keyboard. We check what button was pressed via the event object's [`key`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/KeyboardEvent/key) property; if the key pressed is `Enter`/`Return`, we run the function stored in the button's `onclick` handler using `document.activeElement.click()`. [`activeElement`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Document/activeElement) which gives us the element that is currently focused on the page. This is a lot of extra hassle to build the functionality back in. And there's bound to be other problems with it. **Better to just use the right element for the right job in the first place.** #### Use meaningful text labels UI control text labels are very useful to all users, but getting them right is particularly important to users with disabilities. You should make sure that your button and link text labels are understandable and distinctive. Don't just use "Click here" for your labels, as screen reader users sometimes get up a list of buttons and form controls. The following


id: html-a-good-basis-for-accessibility-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-4
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML-4.md
category: reference
title: HTML: A good basis for accessibility - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:29.909428+00:00
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parent: html-a-good-basis-for-accessibility-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
**Note:** See our [HTML table accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Table_accessibility) article for more details about accessible data tables. ## [Text alternatives](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML#text_alternatives) Whereas textual content is inherently accessible, the same cannot necessarily be said for multimedia content — image and video content cannot be seen by visually-impaired people, and audio content cannot be heard by hearing-impaired people. We cover video and audio content in detail in the [Accessible multimedia](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Multimedia), but for this article we'll look at accessibility for the humble [`<img>`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements/img) element. We have a simple example written up, [accessible-image.html](https://mdn.github.io/learning-area/accessibility/html/accessible-image.html), which features four copies of the same image: The first image, when viewed by a screen reader, doesn't really offer the user much help — VoiceOver for example reads out "/dinosaur.png, image". It reads out the filename to try to provide some help. In this example the user will at least know it is a dinosaur of some kind, but often files may be uploaded with machine-generated file names (e.g., from a digital camera) and these file names would likely provide no context to the image's content. **Note:** This is why you should never include text content inside an image — screen readers can't access it. There are other disadvantages too — you can't select


id: html-a-good-basis-for-accessibility-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-5
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML-5.md
category: reference
title: HTML: A good basis for accessibility - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:29.909428+00:00
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parent: html-a-good-basis-for-accessibility-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
### [Link styling](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML#link_styling) By default, links are visually different from other text in both color and [text-decoration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/text-decoration), with links being blue and underlined by default, purple and underlined if visited, and with a [focus-ring](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors/:focus) when they receive keyboard focus. Color should not be used as the sole method of distinguishing links from non-linking content. Link text color, like all text, has to be significantly different from the background color ([a 4.5:1 contrast](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Guides/Understanding_WCAG/Perceivable/Color_contrast)). In addition, links should visually be significantly different from non-linking text, with a minimum contrast requirement of 3:1 between link text and surrounding text and between default, visited, and focus/active states and a 4.5:1 contrast between all those state colors and the background color. ### [`onclick` events](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML#onclick_events) Anchor tags are often abused with the `onclick` event to create pseudo-buttons by setting **href** to `"#"` or `"javascript:void(0)"` to prevent the page from refreshing. These values cause unexpected behavior when copying or dragging links, opening links in a new tab or window, bookmarking, and when JavaScript is still downloading, errors out, or is disabled. This also conveys incorrect semantics to assistive technologies (e.g., screen readers). In these cases, it is recommended to use a [`<button>`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements/button) instead. In general you should


id: html-a-good-basis-for-accessibility-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-6
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML-6.md
category: reference
title: HTML: A good basis for accessibility - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:29.909428+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: html-a-good-basis-for-accessibility-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
### [Skip links](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML#skip_links) A skip link, also known as skipnav, is an `a` element placed as close as possible to the opening [`<body>`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements/body) element that links to the beginning of the page's main content. This link allows people to bypass content repeated throughout multiple pages on a website, such as a website's header and primary navigation. Skip links are especially useful for people who navigate with the aid of assistive technology such as switch control, voice command, or mouth sticks/head wands, where the act of moving through repetitive links can be a laborious task. * [WebAIM: "Skip Navigation" Links](https://webaim.org/techniques/skipnav/) * [How–to: Use Skip Navigation links - The A11Y Project](https://www.a11yproject.com/posts/skip-nav-links/) * [MDN Understanding WCAG, Guideline 2.4 explanations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/Accessibility/Guides/Understanding_WCAG/Operable#guideline_2.4_%e2%80%94_navigable_provide_ways_to_help_users_navigate_find_content_and_determine_where_they_are) * [Understanding Success Criterion 2.4.1 | W3C Understanding WCAG 2.0](https://www.w3.org/TR/UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20/navigation-mechanisms-skip.html) ### [Proximity](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML#proximity) Large amounts of interactive content—including anchors—placed in close visual proximity to each other should have space inserted to separate them. This spacing is beneficial for people who suffer from fine motor control issues and may accidentally activate the wrong interactive content while navigating. Spacing may be created using CSS properties such as [`margin`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties/margin). * [Hand tremors and the giant-button-problem - Axess Lab](https://axesslab.com/hand-tremors/) ## [Summary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML#summary) You should now be well-versed in writing accessible


id: html-a-good-basis-for-accessibility-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-7
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML-7.md
category: reference
title: HTML: A good basis for accessibility - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:29.909428+00:00
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parent: html-a-good-basis-for-accessibility-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Nov 4, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/HTML/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/learn_web_development/core/accessibility/html/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/learn_web_development/core/accessibility/html \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FLearn_web_development%2FCore%2FAccessibility%2FHTML&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Flearn_web_development%2Fcore%2Faccessibility%2Fhtml%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FLearn_web_development%2FCore%2FAccessibility%2FHTML%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Flearn_web_development%2Fcore%2Faccessibility%2Fhtml%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F4cb9d89a204a9532370693b982e8a3b274a874b1%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-11-04T01%3A20%3A56.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Learn web development](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development) 2. [MDN curriculum](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/curriculum/) 3. [Getting started modules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started) 4. [Environment setup](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup) 1. [Installing software](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Installing_software) 2. [Browsing the web](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Browsing_the_web) 3. [Code editors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Code_editors) 4. [Dealing with files](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Dealing_with_files) 5. [Command line](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Command_line) 5. [Your first website](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website) 1. [What will it look like?](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/What_will_your_website_look_like) 2. [Creating the content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Creating_the_content) 3. [Styling the content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Styling_the_content) 4. [Adding interactivity](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Adding_interactivity) 5. [Publishing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Publishing_your_website) 6. [Web standards](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards) 1. [How the web works](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/How_the_web_works) 2. [The web standards model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/The_web_standards_model) 3. [How browsers load websites](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/How_browsers_load_websites) 7. [Soft skills](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills) 1. [Research and learning](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Research_and_learning) 2. [Collaboration and teamwork](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Collaboration_and_teamwork) 3. [Workflows and processes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Workflows_and_processes) 4. [Finding a job](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Finding_a_job) 8. [Core modules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core) 9. [Structuring content with HTML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content) 1. [Basic HTML syntax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Basic_HTML_syntax) 2. [Web page metadata](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Webpage_metadata) 3. [Headings and paragraphs](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Headings_and_paragraphs) 4. [Emphasis and importance](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Emphasis_and_importance) 5. [Lists](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Lists) 6. [Test: HTML text basics](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Test_your_skills/HTML_text_basics) 7. [Advanced text features](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features) 8. [Test: Advanced HTML text](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Test_your_skills/Advanced_HTML_text) 9. [Challenge: Letter markup](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Marking_up_a_letter) 10. [Structuring documents](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Structuring_documents) 11. [Creating links](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Creating_links) 12. [Test: Links](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Test_your_skills/Links) 13. [Challenge: Bird watching site](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Structuring_a_page_of_content) 14.


id: mobile-accessibility-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Mobile-0.md
category: reference
title: Mobile accessibility - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Mobile
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:32.441904+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: mobile-accessibility-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Mobile#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Mobile#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: mobile-accessibility-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Mobile-1.md
category: reference
title: Mobile accessibility - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Mobile
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:32.441904+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: mobile-accessibility-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## [Summary of screen reader testing on Android and iOS](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Mobile#summary_of_screen_reader_testing_on_android_and_ios) The most common mobile platforms have fully functional screen readers. These function in much the same way as desktop screen readers, except they are largely operated using touch gestures rather than key combinations. Let's look at the main two: TalkBack on Android and VoiceOver on iOS. ### [Android TalkBack](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Mobile#android_talkback) The TalkBack screen reader is built into the Android operating system. To turn it on, look up what phone model and Android version you have, and then look up where the TalkBack menu is. It tends to differ widely between Android versions and even between different phone models. Some phone manufacturers (e.g., Samsung) don't even have TalkBack in newer phones, and instead opted for their own screen reader. When you've found the TalkBack menu, press the slider switch to turn TalkBack on. Follow any additional on-screen prompts that you are presented with. When TalkBack is turned on, your Android device's basic controls will be a bit different. For example: 1. Single-tapping an app will select it, and the device will read out what the app is. 2. Swiping left and right will move between apps, or buttons/controls if you are in


id: mobile-accessibility-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-2
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Mobile-2.md
category: reference
title: Mobile accessibility - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Mobile
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:32.441904+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: mobile-accessibility-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
To turn it off again, navigate back to _Settings > General > Accessibility > VoiceOver_ using the above gestures, and toggle the _VoiceOver_ slider back to off. #### Unlock phone To unlock the phone, you need to press the home button (or swipe) as normal. If you have a passcode set, you can select each number by swiping/sliding (as explained above) and then double-tapping to enter each number when you've found the right one. #### Using the Rotor When VoiceOver is turned on, you have a navigation feature called the Rotor available to you, which allows you to quickly choose from a number of common useful options. To use it: 1. Twist two fingers around on the screen like you are turning a dial. Each option will be read aloud as you twist further around. You can go back and forth to cycle through the options. 2. Once you've found the option you want: * Release your fingers to select it. * If it is an option you can iterate the value of (such as Volume or Speaking Rate), you can do a swipe up or down to increase or decrease the value of the selected item. The options available


id: mobile-accessibility-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-3
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Mobile-3.md
category: reference
title: Mobile accessibility - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Mobile
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:32.441904+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: mobile-accessibility-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
**Note:** We won't provide a full discussion of responsive design techniques here, as they are covered in other places around MDN (see the above links). ### [Specific mobile considerations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Mobile#specific_mobile_considerations) There are other important issues to consider when making sites more accessible on mobile. We have listed a couple here, but we will add more when we think of them. #### Not disabling zoom Using [viewport](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements/meta/name/viewport), it is possible to disable zoom. Always ensure resizing is enabled, and set the width to the device's width in the [`<head>`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements/head): You should never set `user-scalable=no` if at all possible — many people rely on zoom to be able to see the content of your website, so taking this functionality away is a really bad idea. There are certain situations where zooming might break the UI; in such cases, if you feel that you need to disable zoom, you should provide some other kind of equivalent, such as a control for increasing the text size in a way that doesn't break your UI. #### Keeping menus accessible Because the screen is so much narrower on mobile devices, it is very common to use media queries and other technologies to make the navigation menu shrink


id: mobile-accessibility-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-4
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Mobile-4.md
category: reference
title: Mobile accessibility - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Mobile
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:32.441904+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: mobile-accessibility-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Nov 7, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Mobile/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/learn_web_development/core/accessibility/mobile/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/learn_web_development/core/accessibility/mobile \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FLearn_web_development%2FCore%2FAccessibility%2FMobile&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Flearn_web_development%2Fcore%2Faccessibility%2Fmobile%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FLearn_web_development%2FCore%2FAccessibility%2FMobile%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Flearn_web_development%2Fcore%2Faccessibility%2Fmobile%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F85fccefc8066bd49af4ddafc12c77f35265c7e2d%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-11-07T15%3A58%3A06.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Learn web development](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development) 2. [MDN curriculum](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/curriculum/) 3. [Getting started modules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started) 4. [Environment setup](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup) 1. [Installing software](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Installing_software) 2. [Browsing the web](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Browsing_the_web) 3. [Code editors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Code_editors) 4. [Dealing with files](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Dealing_with_files) 5. [Command line](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Environment_setup/Command_line) 5. [Your first website](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website) 1. [What will it look like?](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/What_will_your_website_look_like) 2. [Creating the content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Creating_the_content) 3. [Styling the content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Styling_the_content) 4. [Adding interactivity](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Adding_interactivity) 5. [Publishing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Your_first_website/Publishing_your_website) 6. [Web standards](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards) 1. [How the web works](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/How_the_web_works) 2. [The web standards model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/The_web_standards_model) 3. [How browsers load websites](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Web_standards/How_browsers_load_websites) 7. [Soft skills](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills) 1. [Research and learning](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Research_and_learning) 2. [Collaboration and teamwork](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Collaboration_and_teamwork) 3. [Workflows and processes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Workflows_and_processes) 4. [Finding a job](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Getting_started/Soft_skills/Finding_a_job) 8. [Core modules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core) 9. [Structuring content with HTML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content) 1. [Basic HTML syntax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Basic_HTML_syntax) 2. [Web page metadata](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Webpage_metadata) 3. [Headings and paragraphs](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Headings_and_paragraphs) 4. [Emphasis and importance](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Emphasis_and_importance) 5. [Lists](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Lists) 6. [Test: HTML text basics](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Test_your_skills/HTML_text_basics) 7. [Advanced text features](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Advanced_text_features) 8. [Test: Advanced HTML text](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Test_your_skills/Advanced_HTML_text) 9. [Challenge: Letter markup](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Marking_up_a_letter) 10. [Structuring documents](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Structuring_documents) 11. [Creating links](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Creating_links) 12. [Test: Links](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Test_your_skills/Links) 13. [Challenge: Bird watching site](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Structuring_content/Structuring_a_page_of_content) 14.


id: accessible-multimedia-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Multimedia-0.md
category: reference
title: Accessible multimedia - Learn web development | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Multimedia
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:50:34.781535+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: accessible-multimedia-learn-web-development-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Multimedia#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Learn_web_development/Core/Accessibility/Multimedia#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


