# kb

id: timeline-of-psychotherapy-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_psychotherapy-1.md
category: reference
title: Timeline of psychotherapy
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_psychotherapy
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:23:54.342486+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: timeline-of-psychotherapy-20260505-0
summary:
=== 1910s === 1910 – Freud proposes Jung as his "eldest son and heir" to his new science. 1910 – Boris Sidis opens the Sidis Psychotherapeutic Institute (a private hospital) at Maplewood Farms in Portsmouth, NH for the treatment of nervous patients using the latest scientific methods. 1911 – Alfred Adler left Freud's Psychoanalytic Group to form his own school of thought, individual psychology, accusing Freud of overemphasizing sexuality and basing his theory on his own childhood. 1912 – Publication of Jung's Psychology of the Unconscious: a study of the transformations and symbolisms of the libido, (subsequently republished as Symbols of Transformation), containing his dissenting view on the libido, it represented largely a "psychoanalytical Jung". 1913 – Carl Jung departed from Freudian views, a final break ensued and he developed his own theories citing Freud's inability to acknowledge religion and spirituality and his restricted view of libido. His "new school of thought" became known as Analytical Psychology. 1913 – Jacob L. Moreno applied group psychotherapy methods in Vienna. His methods, which emphasized spontaneity and interaction, later became known as psychodrama and sociometry. 1914 – Boris Sidis publishes The Foundations of Normal and Abnormal Psychology where he provides the scientific foundation


id: timeline-of-psychotherapy-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_psychotherapy-2.md
category: reference
title: Timeline of psychotherapy
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_psychotherapy
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:23:54.342486+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: timeline-of-psychotherapy-20260505-0
summary:
=== 1990s === 1990 – Michael White and David Epston publish Narrative Means to Therapeutic Ends, the first major text in what later comes to be known as narrative therapy. 1991 – The American Psychoanalytic Association passed a resolution opposing "public or private discrimination" against homosexuals. It stopped short, however, of agreeing to open its training institutes to these individuals. 1992 – The American Psychoanalytic Association extended the provisions of its 1991 resolution (see above) to training candidates at its affiliated institutes. 1994 – DSM IV (The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders) published by the American Psychiatric Association. 1997 – The American Psychoanalytic Association became the first national mental health organization to support same-sex marriage. == 21st century == === 2000s === 2000 – The DSM-IV-TR, was published in May 2000 in order to correct several errors in DSM-IV, and to update and change diagnostic codes to reflect the ICD-9-CM coding system. === 2010s === 2013 – The Fifth Edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) was released at the American Psychiatric Association's Annual Meeting in May 2013, marking the end of more than a decade's journey in revising the criteria for the diagnosis


id: list-of-women-psychologists-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_women_psychologists-0.md
category: reference
title: List of women psychologists
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_women_psychologists
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:23:55.947070+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-women-psychologists-20260505-0
summary:
This is a list of women psychologists. == A == == B == == C == == D == == E == == F == == G == == H == == I == == J == == K == == L == == M == == N == == O == == P == == Q–R == == S == == T == == U == == V == == W == == X–Z == == Notes == == References ==


id: lists-of-publications-in-science-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_publications_in_science-0.md
category: reference
title: Lists of publications in science
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_publications_in_science
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:23:57.699944+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: lists-of-publications-in-science-20260505-0
summary:
Lists of publications in science cover publications in various fields of science that have introduced a major new topic, made a significant advance in knowledge or have significantly influenced the world. List of publications in biology List of publications in chemistry List of publications in data science List of publications in economics List of publications in mathematics List of publications in medicine List of publications in philosophy List of publications in physics List of publications in statistics List of humor research publications Bibliography of sociology


id: bibliography-of-water-clocks-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_water_clocks-0.md
category: reference
title: Bibliography of water clocks
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_water_clocks
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:00.353692+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: bibliography-of-water-clocks-20260505-0
summary:
This is a bibliography of water clocks. == Overview of water clocks and other time instruments == Barnett, Jo Ellen (1998). Time's Pendulum: From Sundials to Atomic Clocks, the Fascinating History of Timekeeping and How Our Discoveries Changed the World. New York: Plenum Press. ISBN 0-15-600649-9. Bruton, Eric (1979). The History of Clocks and Watches. Rizzoli. ISBN 0-8478-0261-2. Cowan, Harrison J. (1958). Time and Its Measurement: From the stone age to the nuclear age. Ohio: The World Publishing Company. Bibcode:1958tmfs.book.....C. Dohrn-van Rossum, Gerhard (1996). History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. Translated by Dunlap, Thomas. The University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-15510-2. OCLC 33440282. Higgins, K.; Miner, D.; Smith, C.N.; Sullivan, D.B. (2004). "A Walk Through Time (version 1.2.1)". Gaithersburg, MD: National Institute of Standards and Technology. Retrieved October 13, 2022. Jespersen, James; Fitz-Randolph, Jane (1999). From Sundials to Atomic Clocks: Understanding Time and Frequency (Second revised ed.). Courier Corporation. ISBN 0-486-40913-9. King, David A. (July 2004). "Towards a History from Antiquity to the Renaissance of Sundials and Other Instruments for Reckoning Time by the Sun and Stars". Annals of Science. 61 (3): 375–388. doi:10.1080/00033790310001642795.. Landes, D (1983). Revolution in Time. Harvard University Press. McNown, J.S. (1976). "When


id: bibliography-of-water-clocks-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_water_clocks-1.md
category: reference
title: Bibliography of water clocks
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_water_clocks
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:00.353692+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: bibliography-of-water-clocks-20260505-0
summary:
== European water clocks == Bedini, S.A. (1962). "The Compartmented Cylindrical Clepsydra". Technology and Culture. 3 (2): 115–141. doi:10.2307/3101437. ISSN 0040-165X. JSTOR 3101437. S2CID 112844914. Drover, C.B. (1954). "A Medieval Monastic Water Clock". Antiquarian Horology. I (5): 54–58. Hill, Donald Routledge (1996). A History of Engineering in Classical and Medieval Times. La Salle, IL: Open Court. ISBN 0-415-15291-7. Hill, D.R (1994). "The Toledo Water-Clocks of c.1075". History of Technology. 16: 62–71. Maddison, Francis; Scott, Byan; Kent, Allan (1962). "An early medieval water-clock". Antiquarian Horology. 3, n. 12: 348–353.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) Scattergood, John. (October 2003). "Writing the clock: the reconstruction of time in the late Middle Ages". European Review. 11 (4): 453–474. doi:10.1017/S1062798703000425. S2CID 145056908. == Greek and Alexandrian water clocks == Hill, Donald Routledge, ed. (1976). Archimedes' On the Construction of Water-Clocks. Paris: Turner & Devereux. Lepschy, Antonio M. (February 1992). "Feedback Control in Ancient Water and Mechanical Clocks". IEEE Transactions on Education. 35 (1): 3–10. Bibcode:1992ITEdu..35....3L. doi:10.1109/13.123411. Lewis, Michael (2000). "Theoretical Hydraulics, Automata, and Water Clocks". In Wikander, Örjan (ed.). Handbook of Ancient Water Technology. Technology and Change in History. Vol. 2. Leiden. pp. 343–369 (356f.). ISBN 90-04-11123-9.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing


id: bibliography-of-water-clocks-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_water_clocks-2.md
category: reference
title: Bibliography of water clocks
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_water_clocks
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:00.353692+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: bibliography-of-water-clocks-20260505-0
summary:
== Non-English resources == Bilfinger, Gustav (1888). Die babylonische Doppelstunde: Eine chronologische Untersuchung (in German). Stuttgart: Wildt. Borchardt, Ludwig (1920). Die Altägyptische Zeitmessung [Old Egyptian time measurement] (in German). Berlin: Leipzig. Daressy, G. (1915). "Deux clepsydres antiques". BIE (in French). 5 (9): 5–16. Ginzel, Friedrich Karl (1920). "Die Wassermessungen der Babylonier und das Sexagesimalsystem". Klio: Beiträge zur alten Geschichte (in German). 16: 234–241. Hahn, Young-Ho; Nam, Moon-Hyon (1997). "Reconstruction of the Armillary Spheres of Mid-Chosun: The Armillary Clocks of Yi Minchol". Hanguk Kwahaksa Hakhoeji (Journal of the Korean History of Science Society) (in Korean). 19 (1): 3–19. Hahn, Young-Ho (2000). "Astronomical Clocks of Chosun Dynasty: King Sejong's Heumgyonggaknu". Kisulgwa Yoksa (Journal of the Korean Society for the History of Technology and Industry) (in Korean). 1 (1): 99–140. Nam, Moon-Hyon (1995). Korean Water Clocks: Jagyongnu, The Striking Clepsydra and The History of Control and Instrumentation Engineering (in Korean). Seoul: Konkuk University Press. Nam, Moon-Hyon (1998). "On the BORUGAKGI of Kim Don—Principles and Structures of JAYEONGNU". Hanguksa Yeongu (Studies on Korean History) (in Korean). 101: 75–114. Nam, Moon-Hyon (2002). Jang Yeong-Shil and Jagyeongnu – Reconstruction of Time Measuring History of Choseon Period (in Korean). Seoul National University Press. Planchon. "L'Heure Par Les


id: bibliography-of-biology-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_biology-0.md
category: reference
title: Bibliography of biology
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_biology
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:01.700996+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: bibliography-of-biology-20260505-0
summary:
This bibliography of biology is a list of notable works, organized by subdiscipline, on the subject of biology. Biology is a natural science concerned with the study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, origin, evolution, distribution, and taxonomy. Biology is a vast subject containing many subdivisions, topics, and disciplines. Subdisciplines of biology are recognized on the basis of the scale at which organisms are studied and the methods used to study them. == Anatomy == This section contains a list of works in anatomy, the study of the structure of living things. Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna) (1025). The Canon of Medicine. Vesalius, Andreas (1543). De humani corporis fabrica libri septem (On the fabric of the human body in seven books). A landmark publication in anatomy and medicine. It is the 400th birthyear of the beautiful book which graces the lectern in front of me, the most artistic book and one of the most illuminating in the history of medicine. As Osier remarked, 1543 is a starred year in the history of science. In it appeared the two great works which inaugurated modern science, Copernicus' Revolutions of the heavenly bodies, which gave us a rational and abiding explanation


id: bibliography-of-biology-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_biology-1.md
category: reference
title: Bibliography of biology
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_biology
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:01.700996+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: bibliography-of-biology-20260505-0
summary:
Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon (1749–1788). Histoire Naturelle. Until the publication of this encyclopedia much of the European scientific community thought that all animals were created by God about 6,000 years ago. Not only did this 44-volume encyclopedia contain all descriptive biological knowledge of its time, it offered a new theory. One hundred years before Darwin, Buffon claimed that man and ape might have a common ancestor. His work also had a significant impact on ecology. It is no exaggeration to claim that virtually all the well-known writers of the Enlightenment, and even of later generations, in France as well as in other European countries were Buffonians, either directly or indirectly. Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste (1809). Philosophie zoologique ou exposition des considérations relatives à l'histoire naturelle des animaux. Dentu and The Author. English translation: Lamarck, Jean Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet (2001). Zoological philosophy: an exposition with regard to the natural history of animals. Nabu Press. ISBN 978-1-178-26555-2. Darwin, Charles; Wallace, Alfred Russel (1858). "On the Tendency of Species to form Varieties; and on the Perpetuation of Varieties and Species by Natural Means of Selection". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 3 (9): 46–50. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.1858.tb02500.x. In September 1838 Charles Darwin conceived his


id: bibliography-of-biology-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_biology-2.md
category: reference
title: Bibliography of biology
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_biology
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:01.700996+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: bibliography-of-biology-20260505-0
summary:
Mendel, Gregor (1866). "Versuche über Pflanzen-Hybriden". Verhandlungen des naturforschenden Vereins Brünn. Published in English as "Experiments on Plant Hybridization". Journal of the Royal Horticultural Society. 26: 1–30. 1901. (Online version) The result of years spent studying genetic traits in pea plants. Mendel compared seven discrete traits. Through experimentation, Mendel discovered that one inheritable trait would invariably be dominant to its recessive alternative. This model, later known as Mendelian inheritance or Mendelian genetics, provided an alternative to blending inheritance, which was the prevailing theory at the time. Fisher, Ronald (1918). "The Correlation Between Relatives on the Supposition of Mendelian Inheritance". Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. 52 (2): 399–433. doi:10.1017/s0080456800012163. S2CID 181213898. Schrödinger, Erwin (1944). What is life? the physical aspects of the living cell (2001 reprint ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. ISBN 978-0-521-42708-1. {{cite book}}: ISBN / Date incompatibility (help) Based on a series of public lectures delivered at Trinity College, Dublin. Schrödinger's lecture focused on one important question: "how can the events in space and time which take place within the spatial boundary of a living organism be accounted for by physics and chemistry?" He introduced the idea of an "aperiodic crystal" that contained genetic information in its


id: bibliography-of-science-and-technology-in-canada-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_science_and_technology_in_Canada-0.md
category: reference
title: Bibliography of science and technology in Canada
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_science_and_technology_in_Canada
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:03.000907+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: bibliography-of-science-and-technology-in-canada-20260505-0
summary:
This is a bibliography on the history of science and technology in Canada mainly compiled in 2011 from the Canadiana : the national bibliography with very few additions since then. == Overviews == G. Bruce Doern; Peter W. B. Phillips; David Castle (2016). Canadian Science, Technology, and Innovation Policy: The Innovation Economy and Society Nexus. McGill-Queen's University Press. ISBN 978-0-7735-4724-7. Edward Jones-Imhotep; Tina Adcock (2018). Made Modern: Science and Technology in Canadian History. UBC Press. ISBN 978-0-7748-3726-2. Council of Canadian Academies (2012). The State of Science and Technology in Canada, 2012. Council of Canadian Academies. ISBN 978-1-926558-47-9. == Nuclear issues == Atomic Energy Canada Limited (1997), Canada enters the nuclear age, McGill-Queen's University Press, ISBN 0-7735-1601-8 Buckley, Brian (2000). Canada's early nuclear policy: fate, chance and character. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. ISBN 978-0-7735-2077-6. Clearwater, John (1998), Canadian nuclear weapons: the untold story of Canada's Cold War arsenal, Dundurn Press Ltd., ISBN 978-1-55002-299-5 Doern, G. Bruce; Robert W. Morrison; Arslan Dorman (2001). Canadian nuclear energy policy: changing ideas, institutions, and interests. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 978-0-8020-4788-5. Eggleston, Wilfred, Canada's Nuclear Story *Toronto: Clarke Irwin, 1965) Richter, Andrew (2002), Avoiding Armageddon: Canadian military strategy and nuclear weapons, 1950-63, UBC Press, ISBN


id: bibliography-of-science-and-technology-in-canada-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_science_and_technology_in_Canada-1.md
category: reference
title: Bibliography of science and technology in Canada
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_science_and_technology_in_Canada
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:03.000907+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: bibliography-of-science-and-technology-in-canada-20260505-0
summary:
== Technological and industrial == Avery, Donald H., The Science of War: Canadian Scientists and Allied Military Technology During the Second World War, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1998. Babaian, Sharon, Radio Communication in Canada: A Historical and Technological Survey, Transformation Series 1, National Museum of Science and Technology, Ottawa, 1992. Ball, Norman R., Mind, Heart, and Vision: Professional Engineering in Canada 1887 to 1987, National Museum of Science and Technology/Museums of Canada, Ottawa, 1987. Ball, Norman R. ed., Building Canada: A History of Public Works, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1988. Barris, Theodore (26 September 2015). Fire Canoe: Prairie Steamboat Days Revisited. Dundurn Press 2015. ISBN 9781459732100. Retrieved 2020-08-22. Berger, Carl, Science, God, and Nature in Victorian Canada, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1983. Bliss, Michael, Northern Enterprise: Five Centuries of Canadian Business, McClelland and Stewart, Toronto, 1987. Bothwell, Robert, Nucleus: The History of Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1988. Brown, J.J., Ideas in Exile, McClelland and Stewart, Toronto, 1967. Bryden, John, Deadly Allies: Canada's Secret War 1937–1947, McClelland & Stewart, Toronto, 1989. Chisholm, Barbara, ed., Castles of the North: Canada's Grand Hotels, Lynx Images Inc., Toronto, 2001. Collins, Robert, A Voice from Afar:


id: bibliography-of-science-and-technology-in-canada-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_science_and_technology_in_Canada-2.md
category: reference
title: Bibliography of science and technology in Canada
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_science_and_technology_in_Canada
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:03.000907+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: bibliography-of-science-and-technology-in-canada-20260505-0
summary:
== Natural scientific research == Ainley, Marianne Gosztonyi, ed., Despite All Odds: Essays on Canadian Women and Science, Vehicle Press, Montreal, 1990. Anstey, T.H., One Hundred Harvests: Research Branch Agriculture Canada 1886–1986, Research Branch Agriculture Canada, Historical Series No. 27, 1986. Appley, M.H., Rickwood, Jean, Psychology in Canada, Science Secretariat, Ottawa, 1967. Avery, Donald H., The Science of War: Canadian Scientists and Allied Military Technology During the Second World War, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1998. Babbitt, J.D. ed., Science in Canada: Selections from the Speeches of Dr. E.W.R. Steacie, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1965. Beltzner, Klaus P., Coleman, A. John, Edwards, Gordon G., Mathematical Sciences in Canada, Science Council of Canada, ottawa, 1976. Berger, Carl, Science, God, and Nature in Victorian Canada, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1983. Berger, Carl, Honour and the Search for Influence: A History of the Royal Society of Canada, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1996. Bliss, Michael, Northern Enterprise: Five Centuries of Canadian Business, McClelland and Stewart, Toronto, 1987. Bothwell, Robert, Nucleus: The History of Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1988. Bryden, John, Best-Kept Secret: Canadian Secret Intelligence in the Second World War, Lester Publishing, Toronto, 1993. Bryden,


id: bibliography-of-science-and-technology-in-canada-20260505-3
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_science_and_technology_in_Canada-3.md
category: reference
title: Bibliography of science and technology in Canada
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_science_and_technology_in_Canada
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:03.000907+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: bibliography-of-science-and-technology-in-canada-20260505-0
summary:
== Invention == Ainley, Marianne Gosztonyi, ed., Despite All Odds: Essays on Canadian Women and Science, Vehicle Press, Montreal, 1990. Anstey, T.Branch Agriculture Canada, Historical Series No. 27, 1986. Avery, Donald H., The Science of War: Canadian Scientists and Allied Military Technology During the Second World War, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1998. Babaian, Sharon, Radio Communication in Canada: A Historical and Technological Survey, Transformation Series 1, National Museum of Science and Technology, Ottawa, 1992. Babbitt, J.D. ed., Science in Canada: Selections from the Speeches of Dr. E.W.R. Steacie, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1965. Ball, Norman R., Mind, Heart, and Vision: Professional Engineering in Canada 1887 to 1987, National Museum of Science and Technology/Museums of Canada, Ottawa, 1987. Ball, Norman R. ed., Building Canada: A History of Public Works, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1988. Barris, Theodore, Fire Canoe: Prairie Steamboat Days Revisited, McClelland and Stewart, Toronto, 1977. Berger, Carl, Science, God, and Nature in Victorian Canada, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1983. Bothwell, Robert, Nucleus: The History of Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, University of Toronto Press, Toronto, 1988. Brown, J.J., Ideas in Exile, McClelland and Stewart, Toronto, 1967. Bryden, John, Deadly Allies: Canada's Secret War 1937 -


id: list-of-publications-in-chemistry-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_publications_in_chemistry-0.md
category: reference
title: List of publications in chemistry
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_publications_in_chemistry
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:04.357044+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-publications-in-chemistry-20260505-0
summary:
This is a list of publications in chemistry, organized by field. Some factors that correlate with publication notability include: Topic creator – A publication that created a new topic. Breakthrough – A publication that changed scientific knowledge significantly. Influence – A publication that has significantly influenced the world or has had a massive impact on the teaching of chemistry. == Foundations == === The Sceptical Chymist === Boyle, Robert (1979) [1661]. The Sceptical Chymist. London; New York: J.M. Dent & Sons, Ltd.; E.P. Dutton & Co. OCLC 3165496. Description: Boyle, in the form of a dialogue, argued that chemical theories should be firmly grounded in experiment before their acceptance, and for the foundation of chemistry as a science separate from medicine and alchemy. Importance: Topic Creator, Influence. Boyle, in this book, became the first to argue that experiment should form the basis of all theory, a common practice in chemistry today. He also expounded on a rudimentary atomic theory and the existence of chemical elements beyond the classic earth, fire, air, and water. He is seen as the father of chemistry, and this is his most celebrated book, with continued relevance to the present day. === Traité Élémentaire de Chimie


id: list-of-publications-in-chemistry-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_publications_in_chemistry-1.md
category: reference
title: List of publications in chemistry
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_publications_in_chemistry
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:04.357044+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-publications-in-chemistry-20260505-0
summary:
=== Chemical Applications of Group Theory === F. Albert Cotton Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated, 1st Ed. 1963, 3rd Ed. 1990. Description: Explains the use of symmetry groups in describing molecular symmetry and its role in determining molecular properties. Importance: Significant influence by introducing group theory to a much wider group of chemists. === Advanced Inorganic Chemistry === F. Albert Cotton and Geoffrey Wilkinson Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated, 1st Ed. 1962, 6th Ed. 1999 Description: A classic general textbook for an undergraduate course in inorganic chemistry Importance: This book is not only a good introduction to the subject, it was very different from earlier texts and "led to a fundamental shift in the way in which inorganic chemistry was studied". It seemed to be symbolic of the renaissance in inorganic chemistry starting in the 1950s. Every new text in inorganic chemistry since this text has had to respond to it. === Inorganic and Theoretical Chemistry === F. Sherwood Taylor and H. M. N. H. Irving Heinemann, 1st Ed 1931, 10th Ed. 1960 Description: Unique very advanced and comprehensive coverage of every element known at the time by chapter describing all known compounds yet discovered or synthesised. Approaches chemistry as


id: list-of-publications-in-chemistry-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_publications_in_chemistry-2.md
category: reference
title: List of publications in chemistry
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_publications_in_chemistry
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:04.357044+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-publications-in-chemistry-20260505-0
summary:
=== Principles of Polymer Chemistry === Flory, Paul J. (1953) Cornell University Press. 1953, ISBN 0-8014-0134-8. Description: Discusses structure and stereochemistry of synthetic polymers, polymerization kinetics, behaviour of polymers in solution, chain dimensions. Importance: First major text on polymer chemistry; presents both organic and physical chemistry aspects. Written by a chemist who made major contributions to the physical chemistry of polymers, for which he won the Nobel prize in 1974. == Environmental chemistry == === Aquatic Chemistry, Chemical Equilibria and Rates in Natural Waters === Stumm, Werner and James J. Morgan. John Wiley and Sons, Inc., 1st Edition 1970, 3rd Edition 1996, ISBN 0-471-51185-4. Description. This book covers the full spectrum of the discipline including acid/base equilibria, carbonate chemistry, mass transfer, complexation, sorption phenomenon, oxidation/reduction, colloid chemistry, and flocculation/coagulation. The authors generally present the material using a ground up approach that emphasizes fundamental principles of thermodynamics and kinetics. Importance. The publication is one of the most widely cited texts in environmental chemistry. In 1999, Stumm and Morgan received the Stockholm Water Prize for their contributions in the field. The citation specifically mentioned Aquatic Chemistry where it was described as a "seminal book" that is "used in education all over the


id: list-of-publications-in-data-science-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_publications_in_data_science-0.md
category: reference
title: List of publications in data science
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_publications_in_data_science
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:05.674243+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-publications-in-data-science-20260505-0
summary:
This is a list of publications in data science, generally organized by order of use in a data analysis workflow. See the list of publications in statistics for more research-based and fundamental publications; while this list is more applied, business oriented, and cross-disciplinary. General article inclusion criteria are: Papers from notable practitioners or notable professors, either with a Wikipedia page or reference to their notability Common knowledge all data professionals should know, with references validating this claim Highly cited applied statistics and machine learning publications Discussion-facilitating papers on the field of data science as a whole (for example, the Attention Is All You Need paper is arguably a landmark paper that can be added here, but it is specific to generative artificial intelligence, not for all practitioners of data) Some reasons why a particular publication might be regarded as important: Topic creator – A publication that created a new topic Breakthrough – A publication that changed scientific knowledge significantly Influence – A publication which has significantly influenced the world or has had a massive impact on the teaching of data science. When possible, a reference is used to validate the inclusion of the publication in this list. == History ==


id: list-of-publications-in-data-science-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_publications_in_data_science-1.md
category: reference
title: List of publications in data science
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_publications_in_data_science
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:05.674243+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-publications-in-data-science-20260505-0
summary:
Author: James R. Beniger and Dorothy L. Robyn Publication data: Online version: https://www.jstor.org/stable/2683467 Description: Outlines history and evolution of quantitative graphics in statistics, going through spatial organization (17th and 18th centuries), discrete comparison (18th and 19th centuries), continuous distribution (19th century), and multivariate distribution and correlation (late 19th and 20th centuries). Importance: Helps put into perspective for learning data practitioners the recency of graphics that are used. A later publication "Graphical Methods in Statistics" by Stephen Fienberg in 1979 writes that his publication "owes much to the work of Beniger and Robyn". == Practice == Data Science for Business Author: Foster Provost and Tom Fawcett Publication data: Online version: N/A Description: Broadly outlines principles of data science and data-analytic thinking for businesses. Importance: Cited over 3,000 times, it is "highly recommended for students" but also it is also recommended due to its "relevance to senior management leaders who want to build and lead a team of data scientists and implement data science in solving complex business problems". == Tooling == Hidden Technical Debt in Machine Learning Systems Author: D. Sculley, Gary Holy, Daniel Golovin, Eugene Davydov, Todd Phillips, Dietmar Ebner, Vinay Chaudhary, Michael Young, Jean-François Crespo, Dan Dennison Publication data:


id: bibliography-of-ecology-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_ecology-0.md
category: reference
title: Bibliography of ecology
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_ecology
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:06.903792+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: bibliography-of-ecology-20260505-0
summary:
This is a bibliography of ecology. == Introductory == Beman, J. (2010). "Energy economics in ecosystems". Nature Education Knowledge. 1 (8): 22. Bryant, P. J. Biodiversity and Conservation. A Hypertext Book. Archived from the original on 2006-04-24. Retrieved 2013-01-28. Cleland, E. E. (2011). "Biodiversity and Ecosystem Stability". Nature Education Knowledge. 2 (1): 2. Costanza, R.; Cumberland, J. H.; Daily, H.; Goodland, R.; Norgaard, R. B. (2007). An Introduction to Ecological Economics (e-book). St. Lucie Press and International Society for Ecological Economics. "Ecosystem Services: A Primer". Ecological Society of America. 2000. Archived from the original on 2010-07-26. Retrieved 2013-01-28. Farabee, M. J. The Online Biology Book. Avondale, Arizona: Estrella Mountain Community College. Archived from the original on 2017-12-25. Retrieved 2013-01-28. Forseth, I. (2010). "Terrestrial Biomes". Nature Education Knowledge. 1 (8): 12. Henkel, T. P. (2010). "Coral reefs". Nature Education Knowledge. 1 (11): 5. McCabe, D. J. (2010). "Rivers and streams: Life in flowing water". Nature Education Knowledge. 1 (12): 4. Odum, H. (1973). "Energy, ecology, and economics" (PDF). Ambio. 2 (6): 220–227. Stevens, A. (2010). "Predation, herbivory, and parasitism". Nature Education Knowledge. 1 (8): 38. == Advanced == Brand, F. S.; Jax, K. (2007). "Focusing the meaning(s) of resilience: resilience as


id: list-of-publications-in-economics-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_publications_in_economics-0.md
category: reference
title: List of publications in economics
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_publications_in_economics
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:08.133620+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-publications-in-economics-20260505-0
summary:
This is a list of important publications in economics, organized by field. Some basic reasons why a particular publication might be regarded as important: Topic creator – A publication that created a new topic Breakthrough – A publication that changed scientific knowledge significantly Influence – A publication which has significantly influenced the world or has had a massive impact on the teaching of economics. == Political economy and economics == === The Wealth of Nations === Adam Smith An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations, 1776. Read it on Wikisource Description: The book is usually considered to be the beginning of modern economics. It begins with a discussion of the Industrial Revolution. Later it critiques the mercantilism and a synthesis of the emerging economic thinking of his time. It is best known for the idea of the invisible hand, although this idea is only mentioned once in the book. Smith was critical of the "vile maxim" of the "masters of mankind", all for themselves and nothing for other people. The Butcher, the Baker, and the Brewer provide goods and services to each other out of self-interest; the unplanned result of this division of labor is


id: list-of-publications-in-economics-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_publications_in_economics-1.md
category: reference
title: List of publications in economics
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_publications_in_economics
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:08.133620+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-publications-in-economics-20260505-0
summary:
=== Cointegration and Error Correction: Representation, Estimation and Testing === Granger, Clive William James and Engle, R. F. Econometrica, 55(2), March, pp. 251–276, 1987. Description: Importance: === Handbook of Econometrics === Griliches, Zvi and Intrigilator, M. D. (eds.) Handbook of Econometrics, Five volumes (Amsterdam: North-Holland), 1984. Description: Importance : === Analysis of Panel Data === Hsiao, C. Econometric Society Monograph, 1986. Description: Importance: === Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root === Dickey, D. A. and Fuller, W. A Journal of the American Statistical Association 74: 427–431, 1979. Description: Describes the Dickey–Fuller test. Importance: === The Standard Error of Regressions === Deirdre McCloskey and Stephen T. Ziliak Journal of Economic Literature 34: 97–114, 1996. Description: Emphasizes the difference between statistical significance and economic significance, and shows that the understanding is not clear in a review of papers from The American Economic Review. Importance: Raised the caution against "asterisk economics" in econometrics to another level. See McCloskey critique. === Policy Evaluation: A Critique === Lucas, Robert E. Junior in Brunner, K. and Meltzer, A. H. (eds.) The Phillips Curve and Labour Markets, Journal of Monetary Economics (Supplement), 1(xx), xx, pp. 19–46, 1976. Description: Importance: == Labor


id: list-of-publications-in-economics-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_publications_in_economics-2.md
category: reference
title: List of publications in economics
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_publications_in_economics
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:08.133620+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-publications-in-economics-20260505-0
summary:
=== The Economics of Welfare === Arthur Cecil Pigou The Economics of Welfare, 4th ed. 1932 Description: Pigou was one of the most influential economists that dealt with Welfare economics. He developed the idea of Pigovian tax. Importance: Topic creator, breakthrough, influence === Collective Choice and Social Welfare === Amartya Sen Collective Choice and Social Welfare, 1970 Description: Inspired renewed interest in basic welfare issues, mentioned in Sen's Nobel citation Importance: Influence == Health economics == === Uncertainty and the Welfare Economics of Medical Care === Kenneth Arrow American Economic Review 53(5): 941–973, 1963 Description: Explores the "specific differentia of medical care as the object of normative economics", demonstrating that the consideration of uncertainty is key to understanding markets in health care. Importance: Generally considered a seminal work of enduring significance; key to the foundation of health economics as a field of study. === The Economics of Health and Health Care === Folland S., Goodman AC. and Stano M. (4th edition). New Jersey: Prentice Hall, 2001. Description: The standard health economics textbook in most leading universities. It assumes some background knowledge in economics. Importance: Introduction. === Handbook of Health Economics === Culyer AJ. and Newhouse JP. (Eds) Volumes 1A and


id: list-of-humor-research-publications-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_humor_research_publications-0.md
category: reference
title: List of humor research publications
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_humor_research_publications
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:09.499651+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-humor-research-publications-20260505-0
summary:
This article lists publications in humor research, with brief annotations. The list includes books and scholarly journals that regularly cover articles in humor research. This list is not intended for humorous books and joke collections that do not have any scholarly analysis of humor. == Early publications == Henri Bergson: his 1900 book of three essays, Laughter, was written in French; its original title is Le Rire. Essai sur la signification du comique ("Laughter, an essay on the meaning of the comic"). Sigmund Freud: his 1905 book on jokes and unconscious has been translated in many languages, including several translations in English Jokes and Their Relation to the Unconscious, Translated by James Strachey, 1963, W. W. Norton & Company, ISBN 0-393-00145-8 The Joke and Its Relation to the Unconscious, Translated by Joyce Crick 2002, Penguin, ISBN 0-14-118554-6 2003, Penguin Classics, ISBN 0-14-243744-1 Max Eastman The Sense of Humor, New York: Scribners, 1921 The Enjoyment of Laughter, New York: Simon and Schuster, 1936 == Monographs == Dramlitsch, Thomas, The Origin of Humor, 2018, ISBN 978-1720264637 Minchew, Sue S.; Hopper, Peggy F. Clearing House, May/June 2008, Vol. 81 Issue 5, p232-236, 5p; (AN 32193154) Igor Krichtafovitch, Humor Theory. The formulae of laughter.


id: list-of-humor-research-publications-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_humor_research_publications-1.md
category: reference
title: List of humor research publications
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_humor_research_publications
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:09.499651+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-humor-research-publications-20260505-0
summary:
=== Applications of humor === Ronald A. Berk (2002) Humor as an Instructional Defibrillator: Evidence-Based Techniques in teaching and assessment, Stylus Publishing, LLC, ISBN 1-57922-063-0 (2003) Professors Are from Mars, Students Are from Snickers: How to Write and, Stylus Publishing, LLC, ISBN 1-57922-070-3 Elcha Shain Buckman (1994) The Handbook of Humor: Clinical Applications in Psychotherapy, Krieger Publishing Company, ISBN 0-89464-369-X Rumena Bužarovska (2012) What's Funny: Theories of Humor Applied to the Short Story, Blesok, 2012, ISBN 978-9989-59-377-2 Louis R. Franzina (2002) Kids Who Laugh: How to Develop Your Child's Sense of Humor, Square One Publishers, ISBN 0-7570-0008-8 Amelia J. Klein (2003) Humor in Children's Lives: A Guidebook for Practitioners, Praeger/Greenwood, ISBN 0-89789-892-3 Karen J. Kolberg, Diana Loomans (2002) The Laughing Classroom: Everyone's Guide to Teaching with Humor and Play, H J Kramer, ISBN 0-915811-99-5 Herbert M. Lefcourt (2001) Humor: The Psychology of Living Buoyantly, Springer, ISBN 0-306-46407-1 Lefcourt, H. M., & Martin, R. A. (1986). Humor and life stress: Antidote to adversity. New York: Springer/Verlag. Paul E. McGhee (1989) Humor and Children's Development: A Guide to Practical Applications, Haworth Press, ISBN 0-86656-681-3 C. W. Metcalf, Roma Felible (1999) Lighten Up: Survival Skills for People Under Pressure, Basic Books, ISBN 0-201-62239-4


id: list-of-humor-research-publications-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_humor_research_publications-2.md
category: reference
title: List of humor research publications
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_humor_research_publications
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:09.499651+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-humor-research-publications-20260505-0
summary:
== Collections of scientific works on humor == J.H. Goldstein and P.E. McGhee (Eds), The Psychology of Humor: Theoretical Perspectives and Empirical Issues, New York: Academic Press, 1972 A.J. Chapman and H.C. Foot, (Eds.), Humor and Laughter: Theory, Research and Applications, London: John Wiley and Sons, 1976 Transaction Publishers. 1996. It's a Funny Thing, Humour Oxford, England: Pergamon Press, 1977 J. Bremmer and H. Roodenburg, (Eds.), A Cultural History of Humor, Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishers, 1997 McGhee, P.E., and Goldstein, J.H. (Eds), Handbook of Humor Research, New York: Springer-Verlag, 1983 "Humor and Society: Explorations in the Sociology of Humor." Houston. 1988. John Parkin (Ed.)(1999) French Humour: Papers Based on a Colloquium Held in the French Department of the University of Bristol, November 30, 1996, Rodopi, ISBN 90-420-0586-6 Paton, G.E.C., Powell, C., Wagg, S. (Eds) The Social Faces of Humour: Practices and Issues, Aldershot, England: Arena Raskin, Victor. (Ed.) 2008. The Primer of Humor Research. Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter. Loizou, E. & Recchia, S.(Eds.) (2019). Research on Young Children's Humor: Theoretical and Practical Implications for Early Childhood Education. Switzerland: Springer == Journals and book series == Comedy Studies (journal) European Journal of Humour Research Humor (alias Humor: International Journal


id: list-of-publications-in-medicine-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_publications_in_medicine-0.md
category: reference
title: List of publications in medicine
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_publications_in_medicine
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:12.091496+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-publications-in-medicine-20260505-0
summary:
This list of publications in medicine, is organized by field. Some reasons why a particular publication might be regarded as important: Topic creator – A publication that created a new topic Breakthrough – A publication that changed scientific knowledge significantly Influence – A publication which has significantly influenced the world or has had a massive impact on the teaching of medicine. The definitive bibliographic source of books and articles demonstrating the history of medicine and identifying the first publications in the field is "Garrison and Morton". (Morton, Leslie T. (Leslie Thomas), Morton's medical bibliography : an annotated check-list of texts illustrating the history of medicine (Garrison and Morton). -- 5th ed. / edited by Jeremy M. Norman. -- Aldershot, Hants, England ; Brookfield, Vt., USA : Scolar Press, Gower, c1991. xxiv, 1243 p. ISBN 978-0-85967-897-1.) It is also available electronically, for a fee. == Foundations == De Materia Medica Author: Pedanius Dioscorides Publication data: De Materia Medica, 50–70 Online version: Online version of first volume Description: This five-volume work was a precursor to all modern pharmacopeias. In fact, it remained in use until the 16th century, though with some additional commentary and additions from Arabian and Indian sources. Importance: Topic


id: phage-monographs-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phage_monographs-0.md
category: reference
title: Phage monographs
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phage_monographs
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:13.348830+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: phage-monographs-20260505-0
summary:
Bacteriophage (phage) are viruses of bacteria and arguably are the most numerous "organisms" on Earth. The history of phage study is captured, in part, in the books published on the topic. This is a list of over 100 monographs on or related to phages. == List of phage monographs (descending date order) == === Books published in the 2010s === Hyman, P., Abedon, S. T. 2018. Viruses of Microorganisms. ISBN 978-1-910190-86-9 Abedon, S. T., García, P., Mullany, P., Aminov, R. 2017. Phage therapy: past, present and future. ISBN 978-2-88945-251-4 Jassim, S.A.A., Limoges, R.G. 2017. Bacteriophages: Practical Applications for Nature's Biocontrol. ISBN 978-3-319-54050-4 Dobretsov, N. T., 2018. Bacteriophages: The Enemies of Our Enemies as published as a special issue in Science First Hand consisting of nine articles. Rakonjac, J., Das, B. Derda, R. 2017. Filamentous Bacteriophage in Bio/Nano/Technology, Bacterial Pathogenesis and Ecology. ISBN 9782889450954 Nicastro, J., Wong, S., Khazaei, Z., Lam, P., Blay, J., Slavcev, R.A. 2016. Bacteriophage Applications - Historical Perspective and Future Potential. ISBN 978-3-319-45791-8 Allen, H. K., Abedon, S. T. 2015. Viral Ecology and Disturbances: Impact of Environmental Disruption on the Viruses of Microorganisms. ISBN 978-2-88919-448-3 Wei, H. 2015. Phages and Therapy as published as a special issue


id: phage-monographs-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phage_monographs-1.md
category: reference
title: Phage monographs
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phage_monographs
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:13.348830+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: phage-monographs-20260505-0
summary:
=== Books published in the 2000s === Adams, H. T., 2009. Contemporary Trends in Bacteriophage Research. Nova Science Publishers, Hauppauge, New York. ISBN 978-1-60692-181-4 Chanishvili, N., Sharp, R. 2009. A Literature Review of the Practical Application of Bacteriophage Research. Copyright: Eliava Institute of Bacteriophage, Microbiology and Virology, Tbilisi, Georgia. Clokie M. R. J., Kropinski, A. M., eds. 2009. Bacteriophages: Methods and Protocols.Volume 1: Isolation, Characterization, and Interactions. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. This monographs is described also as Methods in Molecular Biology, volume 501. ISBN 978-1-61737-715-0 Clokie M. R. J., Kropinski, A. M., eds. 2009. Bacteriophages: Methods and Protocols.Volume 2: Molecular and Applied Aspects. Humana Press, Totowa, NJ. This monographs is described also as Methods in Molecular Biology, volume 502. ISBN 978-1-60327-565-1 Abedon, S. T., ed. 2008. Bacteriophage Ecology: Population Growth, Evolution, and Impact of Bacterial Viruses. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. This monograph is described also as Advances in Molecular and Cellular Microbiology, volume 15. ISBN 0-521-85845-3 Mc Grath, S. and van Sinderen, D., eds. 2007. Bacteriophage: Genetics and Molecular Biology. Caister Academic Press, Norfolk, UK. ISBN 1-904455-14-X Cairns, J., G. Stent, and J. D. Watson, eds. 2007. Phage and the Origins of Molecular Biology (40th anniversary edition). Cold Spring


id: phage-monographs-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phage_monographs-2.md
category: reference
title: Phage monographs
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phage_monographs
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:13.348830+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: phage-monographs-20260505-0
summary:
Anonymous. 1991. Practical Phage Control. International Dairy Federation, Brussels. van Helvoort, T. 1993. Research Styles in Virus Studies in the Twentieth Century: Controversies and the Formation of Consensus. Doctoral Thesis, University of Limburg. (note that though this is a thesis, it is of sufficient general interest toward addressing issues in the history of bacteriophagy as to warrant inclusion in this list) === Books published in the 1980s === Birge, E. A. 1988. Bacterial and Bacteriophage Genetics: An Introduction. Springer-Verlag, New York. OCLC 17838673, ISBN 0-387-96696-X Hobom, G., and R. Rott, eds. 1988. The Molecular Biology of Bacterial Virus Systems. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology, Volume 136. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. OCLC 18590320, ISBN 0-387-18513-5 Jacob, F. 1988. The Statue Within: An Autobiography. Basic Books, New York. OCLC 17353378, ISBN 0-465-08222-X Jacob, F. La Statue intérieure [French: The Statue Within]. Editions Odile Jacob, Paris Fischer, E. P., and C. Lipson. 1988. Thinking About Science: Max Delbrück and the Origins of Molecular Biology. W.W. Norton & Co., New York. OCLC 16277429, ISBN 0-393-02508-X Calendar, R. 1988. The Bacteriophages. Volume I Plenum Press, New York. OCLC 18686137 Calendar, R. 1988. The Bacteriophages. Volume II Plenum Press, New York. OCLC 17675040 Goyal, S. M., C.


id: phage-monographs-20260505-3
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phage_monographs-3.md
category: reference
title: Phage monographs
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phage_monographs
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:13.348830+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: phage-monographs-20260505-0
summary:
=== Books published in the 1970s === Ratner, V. A., ed. 1979. Matematicheskie Modeli Molekuliyarno-Geneticheskikh Sistem Upravleniya. [Russian; Mathematical Models of Molecular Genetic Regulatory Systems]. Ed. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Novosibirsk, Sbornik Nauchnykh Trudov, Moscow. OCLC 7733759 Stahl, F. W. 1979. Genetic Recombination: Thinking About it in Phage and Fungi. W.H. Freeman, San Francisco. OCLC 4956846, ISBN 0-7167-1037-4 Pulverer, G., P. B. Heczko, and G. Peters. 1979. Phage-Typing of Coagulase-Negative Staphylococci: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference, Cologne, September 16–18, 1977. G. Fischer, Stuttgart. OCLC 5105577 Denhardt, D. T., D. Dressler, and D. S. Ray. 1978. The Single-Stranded DNA Phages. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY. OCLC 4491528, ISBN 0-87969-122-0 Fraenkel-Conrat, H., and R. R. Wagner. 1977. Comprehensive Virology: Reproduction of Bacterial DNA Viruses. Plenum Press, New York. OCLC 2331482, ISBN 0-306-35147-1 Primrose, S. B. 1976. Bacterial Transduction. Meadowfield Press Ltd., Durham, England. OCLC 3857517, ISBN 0-904095-23-1 Winkler, U., W. Rüger, and W. Wackernagel. 1976. Bacterial, Phage and Molecular Genetics. An Experimental Course, 2nd ed. Springer, Berlin. OCLC 2121428, ISBN 0-387-07602-6 Douglas, J. 1975. Bacteriophages. p. 77-133. Chapman and Hall, London. OCLC 1176725 Zinder, N. D. 1975. RNA Phages. Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Harbor, NY. OCLC 1582488,


id: phage-monographs-20260505-4
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phage_monographs-4.md
category: reference
title: Phage monographs
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phage_monographs
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:13.348830+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: phage-monographs-20260505-0
summary:
=== Books published in the 1950s === Adams, M. H. 1959. Bacteriophages. Interscience, New York. OCLC 326505 Ho, N. B., Z. T. Si, and M. X. Yu. 1959. Bacteriophages from China. An Electron Microscopical Atlas. Science Press, Beijing. OCLC ??? Hercik, F. 1959. Biophysik der Bakteriophagen. VEB Deutscher Verlag der Wissenschaften, Berlin. [German; Biophysics of Bacteriophages] OCLC 15258981 Burnet, F. M., and W. M. Stanley. 1959. The Viruses: Biochemical, Biological and Biophysical Properties: Plant and Bacterial Viruses. Academic Press, New York. OCLC 326764 Raettig, H. 1958. Bakteriophagie, 1917 bis 1956; Zugleich en Vorschlag zur Dokumentation Wissenschaftlicher Literatur. G. Fischer, Stuttgart. [German; Bacteriophagy 1917 to 1956; At the Same Time a suggestion on the Documentation of Scientific Literature] OCLC 4309311 Terada, M. 1956. Studies on Bacterial Viruses. Naya Publishing Co., Tokyo. OCLC 1064505 Jacob, F. 1954. Les bactéries lysogènes et la notion de provirus. Masson, Paris. [French; The Lysogenic Bacteria and the Concept of the Provirus] OCLC 5780525 International Union of Biological Sciences. 1953. Le Bactériophage: Premier Colloque International. Institut Pasteur, Paris. [French; The Bacteriophage: First International Conference] OCLC 11662838 Evans, E. A. 1952. Biochemical Studies of Bacterial Viruses. University of Chicago Press, Chicago. OCLC 3195879 Hedén, C.-G. 1951. Studies of


id: phage-monographs-20260505-5
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phage_monographs-5.md
category: reference
title: Phage monographs
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phage_monographs
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:13.348830+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: phage-monographs-20260505-0
summary:
=== Books published in the 1920s === d'Hérelle, F. 1929. Études sur le Choléra. Impr. A. Serafini, Alexandrie. [French; Studies on Asiatic Cholera] OCLC 15864352 Schuurman, C. J. 1927. Der Bakteriophage, eine Ultramikrobe; das D'Herellesche Phänomen. Rohrmoser, Bonn. [German; The Bacteriophage, an Ultramicrobe: the D'Hérelle phenomenon] OCLC 14743783 d'Hérelle, F. 1926. Le Bactériophage et son Comportement. Masson et Cie, Paris. [French; The Bacteriophage and its Behavior] OCLC 11981307 d'Hérelle, F., and G. H. Smith. 1926. The Bacteriophage and Its Behavior. The Williams &Wilkins Co., Baltimore. OCLC 2394374 Hauduroy, P. 1925. Le Bactériophage de d'Hérelle. Librairie Le François, Paris. [French; The Bacteriophage of d'Hérelle] OCLC 17294190 d'Hérelle, F. 1924. Drie Voordrachten over het Verschijnsel der Bacteriophagie. J.B. Wolters, Groningen. [Dutch; Three presentations concerning the phenomenon of the bacteriophage] OCLC 17864544 d'Hérelle, F., and G. H. Smith. 1924. Immunity in Natural Infectious Disease. Williams & Wilkins Co., Baltimore. OCLC 586303 d'Hérelle, F. 1922. Der Bakteriophage und seine Bedeutung für die Immunität; nach einem erweiterten und verbesserten. F. Vieweg & Sohn, Braunschweig. [German; The Bacteriophage and its Meaning for Immunity: toward an extended and improved text of the author's translation] OCLC 36920828 d'Hérelle, F. 1922. The Bacteriophage: Its Role in Immunity. Williams and


id: list-of-books-about-the-politics-of-science-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_books_about_the_politics_of_science-0.md
category: reference
title: List of books about the politics of science
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_books_about_the_politics_of_science
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:15.962480+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-books-about-the-politics-of-science-20260505-0
summary:
This is a list of notable books about the politics of science that have their own articles on Wikipedia. == Environment == Merchants of Doubt: How a Handful of Scientists Obscured the Truth on Issues from Tobacco Smoke to Global Warming (2010) by Naomi Oreskes and Erik M. Conway == Health == Liberation by Oppression (2002) by Thomas Szasz Mad in America (2002) by Robert Whitaker Big Pharma: How the World's Biggest Drug Companies Control Illness (2006) by Jacky Law Medical Apartheid (2007) by Harriet A. Washington Side Effects (2008) by Alison Bass Bad Science (2008) by Ben Goldacre Doubt is Their Product: How Industry's Assault on Science Threatens Your Health (2008) by David Michaels (epidemiologist) Anatomy of an Epidemic (2010) by Robert Whitaker Bad Pharma: How drug companies mislead doctors and harm patients (2012) by Ben Goldacre == Miscellaneous == Bending Science (2008) Betrayers of the Truth: Fraud and Deceit in the Halls of Science (1983) Plastic Fantastic: How the Biggest Fraud in Physics Shook the Scientific World (2009) Science, Money, and Politics: Political Triumph and Ethical Erosion (2001) Science Under Siege: The Politicians' War on Nature and Truth (1998) The Great Betrayal: Fraud In Science (2004) The New


id: list-of-scholarly-publishing-stings-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_scholarly_publishing_stings-0.md
category: reference
title: List of scholarly publishing stings
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_scholarly_publishing_stings
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:18.817224+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-scholarly-publishing-stings-20260505-0
summary:
This is a list of scholarly publishing "sting operations" such as the Sokal affair. These are nonsense papers that were accepted by an academic journal or academic conference; the list does not include cases of scientific misconduct. The intent of such publications is typically to expose shortcomings in a journal's peer review process or to criticize the standards of pay-to-publish journals. The ethics of academic stings are disputed, with some arguing that it is morally equivalent to other forms of fraud. == Notable examples == == Financial stings == The definition of a 'sting' can also include a researcher failing to pay publication fees. == See also == List of animals with fraudulent diplomas List of hoaxes List of religious hoaxes List of scientific misconduct incidents Predatory open-access publishing Parody science == References ==


id: list-of-scientific-journals-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_scientific_journals-0.md
category: reference
title: List of scientific journals
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_scientific_journals
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:20.146790+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-scientific-journals-20260505-0
summary:
The following is a partial list of scientific journals. There are thousands of scientific journals in publication, and many more have been published at various points in the past. The list given here is far from exhaustive, only containing some of the most influential, currently publishing journals in each field. As a rule of thumb, each field should be represented by fewer than ten positions, chosen by their impact factors and other ratings. Note: there are many science magazines that are not scientific journals, including Scientific American, New Scientist, Australasian Science and others. They are not listed here. For periodicals in the social sciences and humanities, see list of social science journals. == General and multidisciplinary science == == Basic and physical sciences == === Archaeology === === Astronomy and astrophysics === === Chemistry === === Earth and atmospheric sciences === === Materials science === === Mechanics === Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics Archive for Rational Mechanics and Analysis === Physics === == Life sciences == === Biology in general === === Agriculture === === Bioinformatics === See List of bioinformatics journals === Biophysics and biochemistry === === Botany === === Chronobiology === Chronobiology International === Development === === Ecology


id: bibliography-of-sociology-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_sociology-0.md
category: reference
title: Bibliography of sociology
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_sociology
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:21.458700+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: bibliography-of-sociology-20260505-0
summary:
This bibliography of sociology is a list of works, organized by subdiscipline, on the subject of sociology. Some of the works are selected from general anthologies of sociology, while other works are selected because they are notable enough to be mentioned in a general history of sociology or one of its subdisciplines. Sociology studies society using various methods of empirical investigation to understand human social activity, from the micro level of individual agency and interaction to the macro level of systems and social structure. == Foundations == Comte, Auguste. 1865. Discours sur l'ensemble du positivisme [A General View of Positivism]. Marx, Karl. 1867. Das Kapital. Kritik der politischen Ökonomie Capital [Capital: A Critique of Political Economy]. Marx, Karl, and Engels, Friedrich. 1846. Die deutsche Ideologie [The German Ideology]. Weber, Max. 1904. Die protestantische Ethik und der 'Geist' des Kapitalismus [The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism]. Putting forward a thesis that Puritan ethic and ideas had influenced the development of capitalism, Weber observes religious devotion to usually be accompanied by rejection of mundane affairs, including economic pursuit. Weber addresses the paradox of why this was not the case within Protestantism. Du Bois, W. E. B. 1899. The Philadelphia Negro:


id: bibliography-of-sociology-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_sociology-1.md
category: reference
title: Bibliography of sociology
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_sociology
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:21.458700+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: bibliography-of-sociology-20260505-0
summary:
Castells, Manuel 1972. The Urban Question: A Marxist Approach. Delany, Samuel R. 1999. Times Square Red, Times Square Blue. Gottdiener, Mark, and Ray Hutchison. 2000. The New Urban Sociology. Hutter, Mark. 2007. Experiencing Cities: A Global Approach. Jacobs, Jane. 1961. The Death and Life of Great American Cities. "[This book] became perhaps the most influential single work in the history of town planning, and simultaneously helped to kill off the modern movement in architecture." Molotch, Harvey, and John R. Logan. 1987. Urban Fortunes: The Political economy of Place. Turned mainstream sociological opinion against the Chicago school of Human Ecology by foregrounding the influence of institutions and political settings in the growth of cities. Park, Robert E., and Ernest W. Burgess. 1925. The City. Foundational text in American sociology, Chicago school, Urban sociology, and Human ecology. Simmel, Georg. 1903. The Metropolis and Mental Life. == Gender and Intersectionality == Bem, Sandra Lipsitz. 1994. Lenses of Gender: Transforming the Debate on Sexual Inequality. Chodorow, Nancy. 1978. The Reproduction of Mothering. Collins, Patricia Hill. 2005. Black Sexual Politics: African Americans, Gender, and the New Racism. — 2006. From Black Power to Hip Hop: Racism, Nationalism, and Feminism. Connell, Raewyn W. 1987. Gender and


id: bibliography-of-sociology-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_sociology-2.md
category: reference
title: Bibliography of sociology
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_sociology
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:21.458700+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: bibliography-of-sociology-20260505-0
summary:
Bánáthy, Béla H. 1996. Designing Social Systems in a Changing World. Bateson, Gregory. 1972. Steps to an Ecology of Mind: Collected Essays in Anthropology, Psychiatry, Evolution, and Epistemology. — (1979). Mind and Nature: A Necessary Unity. Bateson, Gregory, and M. C. Bateson. 1988. Angels Fear: Towards an Epistemology of the Sacred. László, Ervin. 1984. The Systems View of the World: The Natural Philosophy of the New Developments in the Sciences. von Bertalanffy, Ludwig. 1968. General System Theory: Foundations, Development, Applications. Wiener, Norbert. 1948. Cybernetics: Or Control and Communication in the Animal and the Machine. === Structural Functionalism === Structural functionalism is a broad perspective that interprets society as a structure with interrelated parts. Durkheim, Emile. 1897. Le Suicide: étude de sociologie [Suicide: A Study in Sociology]. Parsons, Talcott. 1937. The Structure of Social Action. — 1951. The Social System. Parsons, Talcott, and Edward A. Shils. 1951. Toward a General Theory of Action: Theoretical Foundations for the Social Sciences. === Symbolic Interactionism === Symbolic interactionism argues that human behavior is guided by the meanings people construct together in social interaction. Blumer, Herbert. 1969. Symbolic Interactionism: Perspective and Method. Cooley, Charles Horton. 1902. Human Nature and the Social Order. Mead, George Herbert.


id: bibliography-of-sustainability-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_sustainability-0.md
category: reference
title: Bibliography of sustainability
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibliography_of_sustainability
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:24.102868+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: bibliography-of-sustainability-20260505-0
summary:
This is a bibliography of sustainability publications. == Bibliography == Atkinson, G., Dietz, S. & Neumayer, E. (2007). Handbook of Sustainable Development. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84376-577-6. Bartlett, A. (1998). Reflections on Sustainability, Population Growth, and the Environment—Revisited Archived 2012-07-22 at the Wayback Machine revised version (January 1998) paper first published in Population & Environment 16(1): 5–35. Retrieved on: 2009-03-12. Braungart, M., and W. McDonough (2002). Cradle to Cradle: Remaking the Way We Make Things. North Point Press. Benyus, J. (1997). Biomimicry: Innovations Inspired by Nature. New York: William Morrow. ISBN 0-06-053322-6. Blackburn, W.R. (2007). The Sustainability Handbook. London: Earthscan. ISBN 978-1-84407-495-2. Costanza, R., Graumlich, L.J. & Steffen, W. (eds), (2007). Sustainability or Collapse? An Integrated History and Future of People on Earth. Cambridge, MA.: MIT Press. ISBN 978-0-262-03366-4. Edwards, A.R., and B. McKibben (2010). Thriving Beyond Sustainability: Pathways to a Resilient Society, New Society Publishers. Encyclopedia of Earth Formica, P. (2020). Nature's Voice: Health and Humanities Chicago: bioGraph. ISBN 1951946103. Komiyama, Hiroshi; Kraines, Steven Benjamin (2008). Vision 2050: Roadmap for a Sustainable Earth. Berlin: Springer. ISBN 978-4-431-09430-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: deprecated archival service (link) Huesemann, M.H., and J.A. Huesemann (2011). Technofix: Why Technology Won't Save Us or the


id: list-of-research-stations-in-the-arctic-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_research_stations_in_the_Arctic-0.md
category: reference
title: List of research stations in the Arctic
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_research_stations_in_the_Arctic
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:25.954162+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-research-stations-in-the-arctic-20260505-0
summary:
A number of governments maintain permanent research stations in the Arctic. Also known as Arctic bases, polar stations or ice stations, these bases are widely distributed across the northern polar region of Earth. Historically few research stations have been permanent. Most of them were temporary, being abandoned after the completion of the project or owing to lack of funding to continue the research. Some of these were military or listening posts created as a result of the proximity of the U.S. and Soviet Union to each other's landmass across the polar region. Ice stations are constructed on land or on ice that rests on land, while others are drifting ice stations built on the sea ice of the high latitudes of the Arctic Ocean. == Research stations == === Drifting ice stations === == In fiction == Ice Station Zebra (novel), by Alistair MacLean Ice Station Zebra (1968 film) Ice Station Zebra a song by Jack White on Boarding House Reach Ice Station, by Matthew Reilly Ice Station -- Impossible!, an episode of The Venture Bros. Ice Station Santa, an episode of Sam & Max Beyond Time and Space == Gallery == == See also == List of Arctic research


id: outline-of-clinical-research-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_clinical_research-0.md
category: reference
title: Outline of clinical research
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_clinical_research
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:27.186902+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: outline-of-clinical-research-20260505-0
summary:
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to clinical research: Clinical research is the aspect of biomedical research that addresses the assessment of new pharmaceutical and biological drugs, medical devices and vaccines in humans. == General topics == Clinical significance – a conclusion that an intervention has an effect that is of practical meaning to patients Drug discovery – the identification of candidates, synthesis, characterization, screening, and assays for therapeutic efficacy Drug development – the process of taking a new chemical through the stages necessary to allow testing in clinical trials Biotechnology – the technological application that uses biological systems, living organisms to make or modify products or processes for specific use Biopharmaceutical – a drug produced using biotechnology Clinical trial – an experiment with human subjects to assess safety and efficacy of drugs Academic clinical trials – clinical trials run at academic centers (e.g., medical schools, academic hospitals, and universities) Clinical trials unit – biomedical research units dedicated to conducting clinical trials Epidemiology – the study of factors affecting the health and illness of populations Epidemiological methods – statistical techniques used in epidemiology Evidence-based medicine – the assessment of the quality of evidence relevant


id: outline-of-clinical-research-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_clinical_research-1.md
category: reference
title: Outline of clinical research
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_clinical_research
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:27.186902+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: outline-of-clinical-research-20260505-0
summary:
== Notable clinical studies == British Doctors Study – in 1956 provided convincing statistical proof that tobacco smoking increased the risk of lung cancer. Framingham Heart Study – a cardiovascular study based in Framingham, Massachusetts, which began in 1948 with 5,209, and is now on its third generation of participants. Heart Protection Study – the largest study to investigate the use of statins in the prevention of cardiovascular disease. International Studies of Infarct Survival – four randomized controlled trials of several drugs for treating suspected acute myocardial infarction. Intersalt study – a landmark observational study that showed a strong association between dietary salt and risk of cardiovascular disease. JUPITER trial – the first clinical trial to demonstrate that statin therapy may provide benefit to patients with low-to-normal LDL levels and no known cardiovascular disease. Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study – a study of over 6,000 men infected with HIV that has been ongoing for over 25 years Stateville Penitentiary Malaria Study – a controlled study of the effects of malaria on the inmates of Stateville Penitentiary near Joliet, Illinois. Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis in the Negro Male – a clinical study, conducted between 1932 and 1972 in Tuskegee, Alabama studied


id: list-of-muisca-research-institutes-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Muisca_research_institutes-0.md
category: reference
title: List of Muisca research institutes
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Muisca_research_institutes
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:28.520598+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-muisca-research-institutes-20260505-0
summary:
This is a list of institutes providing research into the Muisca. The three most important universities in Bogotá have a department of anthropology to study the indigenous cultures of Colombia. While international research compared to the Inca, Aztec and Maya is quite limited, various other universities have provided knowledge about the Muisca and their culture. == List Muisca research institutes == == See also == List of Muisca museum collections, Muisca scholars, Muisca sites List of flora and fauna named after the Muisca Muisca Confederation Muysccubun == References ==


id: index-of-soil-related-articles-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_soil-related_articles-0.md
category: reference
title: Index of soil-related articles
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_of_soil-related_articles
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:30.191705+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: index-of-soil-related-articles-20260505-0
summary:
This is an index of articles relating to soil. == A == Acid sulfate soil - Acrisol - Active layer - Agricultural soil science - Akadama - Albeluvisols - Alfisols - Alkali soil - Andisols - Angle of repose - Antigo (soil) - Anthrosol - Aridisols - Atriplex - Australian Society of Soil Science Incorporated - == B == Baer's law - Bama (soil) - Barren vegetation - Base-richness - Bay mud - Bearing capacity - Bentonite - Berkshire (soil) - Bevameter - Biochar - Biogeology - Blandford (soil) - Blue goo - Bog - Brickearth - Brown earth - Brown podzolic == C == Calcareous grassland - Calcareous - Calciorthid - Calcisols - Cambisols - Canada Land Inventory - Capacitance probe - Carbon cycle re-balancing - Casa Grande (soil) - Cation-exchange capacity - Cellular confinement - Cecil (soil) - Characterisation of pore space in soil - Charlottetown (soil series) - Chernozem - Clay - Claypan - Cob (material) - Cohesion (geology) - Compressed earth block - Consolidation (soil) - Contour ploughing - Critical state soil mechanics == D == Darcy (unit) - Darcy's law - Darcy–Weisbach equation - Dark earth - Dispersion (geology) - Downer (soil) - Downhill creep


id: nasa-clean-air-study-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA_Clean_Air_Study-0.md
category: reference
title: NASA Clean Air Study
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NASA_Clean_Air_Study
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:31.452890+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: nasa-clean-air-study-20260505-0
summary:
The NASA Clean Air Study was a project led by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) in association with the Associated Landscape Contractors of America (ALCA) in 1989, to research ways to clean the air in sealed environments such as space stations. Its results suggested that, in addition to absorbing carbon dioxide and releasing oxygen through photosynthesis, certain common indoor plants may also provide a natural way of removing volatile organic pollutants (benzene, formaldehyde, and trichloroethylene were tested). These results are not applicable to typical buildings, where outdoor-to-indoor air exchange already removes volatile organic compounds (VOCs) at a rate that could only be matched by the placement of 10–1000 plants/m2 of a building's floor space. The results also failed to replicate in future studies, with a 2014 review stating that: While the plant's ability to take up VOCs is well documented in laboratory studies, the effect of plants on indoor air in complex environments like offices requires further investigations to clarify the full capacity of plants in real-life settings. == List of plants studied == The following plants were tested during the initial 1989 study: Variegated snake plant / mother-in-law's tongue (Sansevieria trifasciata laurentii) English ivy (Hedera helix) Peace


id: list-of-soil-scientists-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_soil_scientists-0.md
category: reference
title: List of soil scientists
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_soil_scientists
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:32.769451+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-soil-scientists-20260505-0
summary:
A soil scientist is a contributor to soil science. Soil scientists include agronomists, pedologists and soil classifiers. The following is a list of notable soil scientists.


id: soil-texture-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_texture-0.md
category: reference
title: Soil texture
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_texture
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:34.101752+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: soil-texture-20260505-0
summary:
Soil texture is the identifying quality of the upper layer of earth, which is composed of sand, silt and clay.Soil texture can be determined using qualitative methods such as texture by feel, and quantitative methods such as the hydrometer method based on Stokes' law. Soil texture has agricultural applications such as determining crop suitability and to predict the response of the soil to environmental and management conditions such as drought or calcium (lime) requirements. Soil texture focuses on the particles that are less than two millimeters in diameter which include sand, silt, and clay. The USDA soil taxonomy and WRB soil classification systems use 12 textural classes whereas the UK-ADAS system uses 11. These classifications are based on the percentages of sand, silt, and clay in the soil. == History == The first classification, the international system, was first proposed by Albert Atterberg in 1905 and was based on his studies in southern Sweden. Atterberg chose 20 μm for the upper limit of silt fraction because particles smaller than that size were not visible to the naked eye, the suspension could be coagulated by salts, capillary rise within 24 hours was most rapid in this fraction, and the pores between


id: soil-texture-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_texture-1.md
category: reference
title: Soil texture
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_texture
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:34.101752+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: soil-texture-20260505-0
summary:
Hand analysis is a simple and effective means to rapidly assess and classify a soil's physical condition. Correctly executed, the procedure allows for rapid and frequent assessment of soil characteristics with little or no equipment. It is thus a useful tool for identifying spatial variation both within and between fields as well as identifying progressive changes and boundaries between soil map units (soil series). Texture by feel is a qualitative method, as it does not provide exact values of sand, silt, and clay. Although qualitative, the texture by feel flowchart can be an accurate way for a scientist or interested individual to analyze the relative proportions of sand, silt, and clay. The texture by feel method involves taking a small sample of soil and making a ribbon. A ribbon can be made by taking a ball of soil and pushing the soil between the thumb and forefinger and squeezing it upward into a ribbon. Allow the ribbon to emerge and extend over the forefinger, breaking from its own weight. Measuring the length of the ribbon can help determine the amount of clay in the sample. After making a ribbon, excessively wet a small pinch of soil in the palm of


id: soil-texture-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_texture-2.md
category: reference
title: Soil texture
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_texture
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:34.101752+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: soil-texture-20260505-0
summary:
=== Hydrometer method === Sedimentation analysis (e.g. pipette method, hydrometer) is commonly used in the soil industry or in geology to classify sediments.The hydrometer method was developed in 1927 and is still widely used today. The hydrometer method of determining soil texture is a quantitative measurement providing estimates of the percent sand, clay, and silt in the soil based on Stokes' law, which expresses the relationship between the settling velocity and particle size. According to this law the particles settle down because of the weight and gravity action. However, there are two additional forces acting in the opposite direction of particles's motion which determines the equilibrium condition at which the particle falls at a constant velocity called terminal velocity. The hydrometer method requires the use of sodium hexametaphosphate, which acts as a dispersing agent to separate soil aggregates. The soil is mixed with the sodium hexametaphosphate solution on an orbital shaker overnight. The solution is transferred to one liter graduated cylinders and filled with water. The soil solution is mixed with a metal plunger to disperse the soil particles. The soil particles separate based on size and sink to the bottom. Sand particles sink to the bottom of the cylinder


id: soil-texture-20260505-3
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_texture-3.md
category: reference
title: Soil texture
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soil_texture
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:34.101752+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: soil-texture-20260505-0
summary:
=== Laser Diffraction === Laser diffraction is a measurement technique for determining the particle size distribution of samples, either dispersed in a liquid or as a dry powder. The technique is based on light waves getting bent when encountering particles in a sample. The measured equivalent spherical diameter is the diameter of a sphere having on the cross-sectional area the same diffraction pattern as the investigated particle. The angle of diffraction depends on the particle size, hence the pattern of diffraction depends on the relative amounts of different particle sizes present in that sample. This diffraction pattern is then detected and analyzed by means of Mie and Fraunhofer diffraction models. The outcome of the measurement is a particle size distribution (PSD). By means of laser diffraction not only the particle size distribution and the corresponding volume weighted D-values can be determined but also the percentage of particles in the main size classes used for the soil classification. Compared to other techniques laser diffraction is a fast and cost-effective method to measure particle size and quickly analyze soil samples. A big advantage is the built-in dispersion (e.g. dispersion by air pressure or ultrasound dispersion) unit of laser diffraction instruments. Therefore, dry


id: list-of-state-soil-science-associations-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_state_soil_science_associations-0.md
category: reference
title: List of state soil science associations
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_state_soil_science_associations
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:35.374032+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-state-soil-science-associations-20260505-0
summary:
This is a comprehensive list of state-level professional soil science associations in the United States. There is a US Consortium of Soil Science Associations that strives to increase work, communication and corporation between these associations and other soil scientist associations.lun == Associations == === A === Alabama - Professional Soil Classifiers Association of Alabama Alaska/Yukon Society of Professional Soil Scientists Arizona Arkansas Association of Professional Soil Classifiers === C === California - Professional Soil Scientists Association of California Colorado Connecticut - Society of Soil Scientists of Southern New England === D === Delaware === F === Florida Association of Environmental Soil Scientists === G === Georgia - Soil Science Society of Georgia === H === Hawaii === I === Idaho Soil Scientists Association Illinois Soil Classifiers Association Indiana Association of Professional Soil Classifiers Iowa Association of Professional Soil Classifiers === K === Kansas Association of Professional Soil Classifiers Kentucky Association of Soil Classifiers === L === Louisiana === M === Maine Maine Association of Professional Soil Scientists Maryland Maryland Association of Professional Soil Scientists Massachusetts - Society of Soil Scientists of Southern New England Michigan - Soil Classifiers Association of Michigan Minnesota Association of Professional Soil Scientists Mississippi - Professional


id: list-of-state-soil-science-licensing-boards-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_state_soil_science_licensing_boards-0.md
category: reference
title: List of state soil science licensing boards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_state_soil_science_licensing_boards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:36.639134+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-state-soil-science-licensing-boards-20260505-0
summary:
This is a complete list of soil science licensing boards in the United States. State licensing in this context refers to any state regulatory program which limits the professional practice of soil science within state jurisdiction to individuals qualified by the state. Registration and certification of professional soil scientists required by law is treated as licensure in the context of this list even when the term licensing is not utilized provided that the state uses that registration or certification to restrict professional practice of soil science. == State Licensing Programs == Alabama Board of Registration for Professional Soil Classifiers Arkansas Board of Registration for Professional Soil Classifiers Delaware Georgia Licensing Board for Professional Soil Scientists Indiana Indiana Registry of Soil Scientists Maine Board Of Certification For Geologists and Soil Scientists Minnesota Board of AELSLAGID Mississippi Bureau of Plant Industry Performs functions similar to a state licensing board. New Hampshire Board of Certification for Natural Scientists North Carolina Board for Licensing Soil Scientists North Dakota Board of Registration for Professional Soil Scientists South Carolina Soil Classifiers Advisory Council Performs functions similar to a state licensing board. Tennessee Texas Board of Professional Geoscientists Virginia Board for Professional Soil Scientists and Wetland Professionals


id: list-of-u-s-state-soils-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_soils-0.md
category: reference
title: List of U.S. state soils
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_U.S._state_soils
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:37.962223+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-u-s-state-soils-20260505-0
summary:
This is a list of U.S. state soils. A state soil is a soil that has special significance to a particular state. Each state in the United States has selected a state soil, twenty of which have been legislatively established. These official state soils share the same level of distinction as official state flowers and birds. Also, representative soils have been selected for Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. == Table == == See also == List of state soil science associations List of U.S. state, district, and territorial insignia Soil in the United States == References == == External links == Official State Soils United States Dept. of Agriculture: State Soils


id: v-v-dokuchaev-central-museum-of-soil-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V.V._Dokuchaev_Central_Museum_of_Soil-0.md
category: reference
title: V.V. Dokuchaev Central Museum of Soil
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V.V._Dokuchaev_Central_Museum_of_Soil
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:39.272465+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: v-v-dokuchaev-central-museum-of-soil-20260505-0
summary:
V.V. Dokuchaev Central Museum of Soil was founded in 1902 at Saint Petersburg by Vasilli Vasil'evich Dokuchaev (1846–1903). Commonly regarded as the father of Soil science, Dokuchaev started his extensive collection of soil samples in 1880. The first museum of soil sciences in the world, V.V. Dokuchaev Central Pedological Museum, opened in 1904, a year after his death. Some of the samples were collected as early as in 1902. Also, the soil monoliths for this collection were brought from around the world, from the Arctic to New Zealand. There are about 330 soil monoliths representing the global diversity of soils, with scientists' embarking on various expeditions to bring new monoliths every year. == References == == External links == Media related to V.V. Dokuchaev Central Museum of Soil at Wikimedia Commons


id: list-of-vineyard-soil-types-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_vineyard_soil_types-0.md
category: reference
title: List of vineyard soil types
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_vineyard_soil_types
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:40.626247+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-vineyard-soil-types-20260505-0
summary:
The soil composition of vineyards is one of the most important viticultural considerations when planting grape vines. The soil supports the root structure of the vine and influences the drainage levels and amount of minerals and nutrients that the vine is exposed to. The ideal soil condition for a vine is a layer of thin topsoil and subsoil that sufficiently retains water but also has good drainage so that the roots do not become overly saturated. The ability of the soil to retain heat and/or reflect it back up to the vine is also an important consideration that affects the ripening of the grapes. There are several minerals that are vital to the health of vines that all good vineyard soils have. These include calcium which helps to neutralize the soil pH levels, iron which is essential for photosynthesis, magnesium which is an important component of chlorophyll, nitrogen which is assimilated in the form of nitrates, phosphates which encourages root development, and potassium which improves the vine metabolisms and increases its health for next year's crop. == List of soil terms == Unless otherwise noted the primary reference for this list is Sotheby's Wine Encyclopedia 2005 === A–C === Albariza


id: list-of-vineyard-soil-types-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_vineyard_soil_types-1.md
category: reference
title: List of vineyard soil types
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_vineyard_soil_types
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:40.626247+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-vineyard-soil-types-20260505-0
summary:
=== I–Q === Keuper – Soil type consisting of marl and limestone common in Alsace, dating to the Upper Triassic period. Kimmeridgian soil – A gray-colored limestone-based soil originally identified in Kimmeridge, England. Kimmeridgian clay is calcareous clay containing Kimmeridgian limestone. This is the principal soil type of the Loire Valley, Champagne and Burgundy regions. Lignite – Soil type used as fertilizer in Germany and Champagne. It is a brown-colored carbonaceous soil that is intermediate between peat and coal. Limestone – Sediment-based soil consisting of carbonates. The most common colored limestone found in wine-producing area is buff-gray in color (with the exception of white chalk). The water-retention abilities vary by composition, but limestone is consistently alkaline and is generally planted with grapes of high acidity levels. This is the main soil type in the Zinnkoepflé region of Alsace. Llicorella – A soil type found in the Priorat appellation of Spain. The soil is a mix of slate and quartz that dates to the Paleozoic era. The soil is very porous and drains well. Syrah, Grenache and Carignan have done well in this soil type. Loam – Warm, soft, fertile soil composed of roughly equal amounts of silt, sand and clay.


id: list-of-technical-standard-organizations-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_technical_standard_organizations-0.md
category: reference
title: List of technical standard organizations
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_technical_standard_organizations
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:42.596402+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-technical-standard-organizations-20260505-0
summary:
This is a list of technical standardization organizations. == International standards organizations == 3GPP – 3rd Generation Partnership Project 3GPP2 – 3rd Generation Partnership Project 2 ABYC – The American Boat & Yacht Council (ABYC is an international organization, despite its name) Accellera – Accellera Organization A4L – Access for Learning Community (formerly known as the Schools Interoperability Framework) AES – Audio Engineering Society AHRI – Air-conditioning, Heating, and Refrigeration Institute ASAM – Association for Automation and Measuring Systems ASHRAE – American Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers (ASHRAE is an international organization, despite its name) ASME – American Society of Mechanical Engineers ASTM International – American Society for Testing and Materials ATIS – Alliance for Telecommunications Industry Solutions AUTOSAR – AUTomotive Open System ARchitecture BIPM, CGPM, and CIPM – Bureau International des Poids et Mesures and the related organizations established under the Metre Convention of 1875 CableLabs – Cable Television Laboratories CCC – Car Connectivity Consortium CCSDS – Consultative Committee for Space Data Sciences CIE – International Commission on Illumination CISPR – International Special Committee on Radio Interference CFA – Compact flash association DCMI – Dublin Core Metadata Initiative DDEX – Digital Data Exchange DMSC – Digital Metrology


id: list-of-technical-standard-organizations-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_technical_standard_organizations-1.md
category: reference
title: List of technical standard organizations
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_technical_standard_organizations
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:42.596402+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-technical-standard-organizations-20260505-0
summary:
Afghanistan – ANSA – Afghan National Standard Authority Algeria – IANOR – Institut algérien de normalisation Argentina – IRAM – Instituto Argentino de Normalización Armenia – SARM – National Institute of Standards and Quality Australia – SA – Standards Australia Austria – ASI – Austrian Standards International Bahrain – BSMD Bangladesh – BSTI – Bangladesh Standards and Bangladesh Standards and Testing Institution Barbados – BNSI – Barbados National Standards Institution Belarus – BELST – Committee for Standardization, Metrology and Certification of Belarus Belgium – NBN – Bureau voor Normalisatie/Bureau de Normalisation (formerly: IBN/BIN) Belgium – BEC / CEB – The Belgian Electrotechnical Committee – Belgisch Elektrotechnisch Comité – Comité Electrotechnique Belge Bolivia – IBNORCA – Instituto Boliviano de Normalización y Calidad Botswana – BOBS – Botswana Bureau of Standards Bosnia and Herzegovina – BASMP – Institute for Standards, Metrology and Intellectual Property of Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil – ABNT – Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas Brunei Darussalam – CPRU – Construction Planning and Research Unit, Ministry of Development Bulgaria – BDS – Bulgarian Institute for Standardization Canada SCC – Standards Council of Canada CSA – Canadian Standards Association Centre for Study of Insurance Operations Chile – INN – Instituto Nacional


id: list-of-atsc-standards-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ATSC_standards-0.md
category: reference
title: List of ATSC standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ATSC_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:43.860534+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-atsc-standards-20260505-0
summary:
Below are the published ATSC standards for ATSC digital television service, issued by the Advanced Television Systems Committee. A/49: Ghost Canceling Reference Signal for NTSC (for adjacent-channel interference or co-channel interference with analog NTSC stations nearby) A/52B: audio data compression (Dolby AC-3 and E-AC-3) A/53E: "ATSC Digital Television Standard" (the primary document governing the standard) A/55: "Program Guide for Digital Television" (now deprecated in favor of A/65 PSIP) A/56: "System Information for Digital Television" (now deprecated in favor of A/65 PSIP) A/57A: "Content Identification and Labeling for ATSC Transport" (for assigning a unique digital number to each episode of each TV show, to assist DVRs) A/63: "Standard for Coding 25/50 Hz Video" (for use with PAL and SECAM-originated programming) A/64A "Transmission Measurement and Compliance for Digital Television" A/65C: "Program and System Information Protocol for Terrestrial Broadcast and Cable" (PSIP includes virtual channels, electronic program guides, and content ratings) A/68: "PSIP Standard for Taiwan" (defines use of Chinese characters via Unicode 3.0) A/69: recommended practices for implementing PSIP at a TV station A/70A: "Conditional Access System for Terrestrial Broadcast" A/71: "ATSC Parameterized Services Standard" A/72: "Video System Characteristics of AVC in the ATSC Digital Television System" (implementing H.264/MPEG-4 as well as


id: list-of-atsc-standards-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ATSC_standards-1.md
category: reference
title: List of ATSC standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ATSC_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:43.860534+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-atsc-standards-20260505-0
summary:
Structure/ATSC 3.0 System Layers Bootstrap: System Discovery and Signalling Physical Layer: Transmission (OFDM) Link Layer Protocols: IP, MMT Presentation: Audio and Video standards (to be determined), Ultra HD with High Definition and standard-definition multicast, Immersive Audio Applications: Screen is a web page Finalized Standards A/200: Regional Service Availability (finalized on July 8, 2020) A/300: ATSC 3.0 A/321: System Discovery and Signalling A/322: Physical Layer Download A/323: Dedicated Return Channel for ATSC 3.0 (Physical Layer Upload/Download (Uplink/Downlink)) (accepted on 2 November 2017, finalized on December 7, 2018) A/324: Schedule and Studio-to-Transmitter Link (finalized on 5 January 2018) A/325: Recommended Practice: TG3/S32 Lab Performance Test Plan A/326: Field Test Plan (Recommended Practice) A/330: Link Layer Protocol A/331: Signaling, Delivery, Synchronization, and Error Protection (finalized on 6 December 2017) A/332: Service Announcement A/333: Service Usage Reporting A/334: Audio Watermark Emission A/335: Video Watermark Emission A/336: Content Recovery in Redistribution Scenarios A/337: Application Signaling (finalized on January 2, 2018) A/338: Companion Device A/339:2017, “ATSC Recommended Practice: Audio Watermark Modification and Erasure” A/341: Video Standard (H.265, Scalable HEVC with HDR) A/341:2018, “Video – HEVC, With Amendments No. 1 and No. 2″ (Approved January 24, 2018. Amendment No. 1 approved March 9, 2018. Amendment No. 2


id: list-of-body-armor-performance-standards-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_body_armor_performance_standards-0.md
category: reference
title: List of body armor performance standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_body_armor_performance_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:45.156234+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-body-armor-performance-standards-20260505-0
summary:
Body armor performance standards are lists generated by national authorities, of requirements for armor to perform reliably, clearly indicating what the armor may and may not defeat. Different countries have different standards, which may include threats that are not present in other countries. == VPAM armor standard (International) == The VPAM scale as of 2009 runs from 1 to 14, with 1-5 being soft armor, and 6-14 being hard armor. Tested armor must withstand three hits, spaced 120 mm (4.7 inches) apart, of the designated test threat with no more than 25 mm (0.98 inches) of back-face deformation in order to pass. Of note is the inclusion of special regional threats such as Swiss P AP from RUAG and .357 DAG. According to VPAM's website, it is apparently used in France and Britain. The VPAM scale is as follows: == TR armor standard (Germany) == The Technische Richtlinie (TR) Ballistische Schutzwesten is a regulation guide in Germany for body armor. It is mainly issued for body armor used by the German police, but also for the German armed forces and civilian available body armor. Producers have to meet the criteria of the TR, if they want to participate in open


id: list-of-body-armor-performance-standards-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_body_armor_performance_standards-1.md
category: reference
title: List of body armor performance standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_body_armor_performance_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:45.156234+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-body-armor-performance-standards-20260505-0
summary:
=== Conditioned armor === Some armor tested under NIJ Standard-0101.07 is conditioned before testing, meaning it has been subjected to stress factors such as submersion, vibration, or impacts. These stress factors have been shown in some cases to degrade the performance of some armor material. The test-round velocity for conditioned armor is the same as that for unconditioned armor during testing, whereas in the previous standard the velocities would have varied. For example, under NIJ Standard-0101.06, conditioned Level IIIA would have been shot with a .44 Magnum round at 408 m/s (1,340 ft/s), while unconditioned Level IIIA would have been shot at 436 m/s (1,430 ft/s). Under NIJ Standard-0101.07, the velocity used for testing conditioned and unconditioned armor is the same. Armor conditioning procedures are outlined in ASTM E3078 Standard Practice for Conditioning of Hard Armor Test Items. Generally, textile armor material temporarily degrades when wet. As a result of this, the major test standards call for wet testing of textile armor. Mechanisms for this loss of performance are not known. Neutral water at room temp has not been shown in testing to negatively affect the performance of para-aramid or UHMWPE but acidic, basic and some other solutions can permanently


id: list-of-body-armor-performance-standards-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_body_armor_performance_standards-2.md
category: reference
title: List of body armor performance standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_body_armor_performance_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:45.156234+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-body-armor-performance-standards-20260505-0
summary:
== Ballistic testing V50 and V0 == Measuring the ballistic performance of armor is based on determining the kinetic energy of a bullet at impact (Ek = 1⁄2 mv2). Because the energy of a bullet is a key factor in its penetrating capacity, velocity is used as the primary independent variable in ballistic testing. For most users the key measurement is the velocity at which no bullets will penetrate the armor. Measuring this zero penetration velocity (v0) must take into account variability in armor performance and test variability. Ballistic testing has a number of sources of variability: the armor, test backing materials, bullet, casing, powder, primer and the gun barrel, to name a few. Variability reduces the predictive power of a determination of V0. If for example, the v0 of an armor design is measured to be 1,600 ft/s (490 m/s) with a 9 mm FMJ bullet based on 30 shots, the test is only an estimate of the real v0 of this armor. The problem is variability. If the v0 is tested again with a second group of 30 shots on the same vest design, the result will not be identical. Only a single low velocity penetrating shot is


id: list-of-body-armor-performance-standards-20260505-3
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_body_armor_performance_standards-3.md
category: reference
title: List of body armor performance standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_body_armor_performance_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:45.156234+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-body-armor-performance-standards-20260505-0
summary:
== BR1 - BR7 (EN 1063, or CEN 1063) == EN 1063, or CEN 1063, is a security glazing standard created by the European Committee for Standardization for measuring the protective strength of bullet-resistant glass. It is commonly used in conjunction with EN 1522 (Euronorm standard for Bullet Resistance in Windows, Doors, Shutters and Blinds) to form a ballistic classification system by which armored vehicles and structures are tested and rated. A similar classification system primarily used in the United States is NIJ Standard 0108, the U.S. National Institute of Justice's Standard for Ballistic Resistant Protective Materials which includes glass and armor plate. == Backing materials for testing == === Ballistic === One of the critical requirements in soft ballistic testing is measurement of "back side signature" (i.e. energy delivered to tissue by a non-penetrating projectile) in a deformable backing material placed behind the targeted vest. The majority of military and law enforcement standards have settled on an oil/clay mixture for the backing material, known as Roma Plastilena. Although harder and less deformable than human tissue, Roma represents a "worst case" backing material when plastic deformations in the oil/clay are low (less than 20 mm (0.79 in)). (Armor placed over


id: list-of-british-standards-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_Standards-0.md
category: reference
title: List of British Standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_Standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:46.417226+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-british-standards-20260505-0
summary:
British Standards are the standards produced by BSI Group which is incorporated under a Royal Charter (and which is formally designated as the National Standards Body (NSB) for the UK). The BSI Group produces British Standards under the authority of the Charter, which lays down as one of the BSI's objectives to: Set up standards of quality for goods and services, and prepare and promote the general adoption of British Standards and schedules in connection therewith and from time to time to revise, alter and amend such standards and schedules as experience and circumstances require == Standards ==


id: list-of-british-standards-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_Standards-1.md
category: reference
title: List of British Standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_Standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:46.417226+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-british-standards-20260505-0
summary:
BS 0 A standard for standards specifies Development, Structure and Drafting of British Standards themselves. BS 1 Lists of Rolled Sections for Structural Purposes BS 2 Specification and Sections of Tramway Rails and Fishplates BS 3 Report on Influence of Gauge Length and Section of Test Bar on the Percentage of Elongation BS 4 Specification for Structural Steel Sections BS 5 Report on Locomotives for Indian Railways BS 6 Properties of Rolled Sections for Structural Purposes BS 7 Dimensions of Copper Conductors Insulated Annealed, for Electric Power and Light BS 8 Specification for Tubular Tramway Poles BS 9 Specification and Sections of Bull Head Railway Rails BS 10 Tables of Pipe Flanges BS 11 Specifications and Sections of Flat Bottom Railway Rails BS 12 Specification for Portland Cement BS 13 Specification for Structural Steel for Shipbuilding BS 14 Specification for Structural Steel for Marine Boilers BS 15 Specification for Structural Steel for Bridges, etc., and General Building Construction BS 16 Specification for telegraph material (insulators, pole fittings, etc.) BS 17 Interim Report on Electrical Machinery BS 18 Forms of Tensile Test Pieces BS 19 Report on Temperature Experiments on Field Coils of Electrical Machines BS 20 Report on BS Screw


id: list-of-british-standards-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_Standards-2.md
category: reference
title: List of British Standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_Standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:46.417226+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-british-standards-20260505-0
summary:
BS 317 for Hand-Shield and Side Entry Pattern Three-Pin Wall Plugs and Sockets (Two Pin and Earth Type) BS 336 for fire hose couplings and ancillary equipment BS 372 for Side-entry wall plugs and sockets for domestic purposes (Part 1 superseded BS 73 and Part 2 superseded BS 317) BS 381 for colours used in identification, coding and other special purposes BS 476 for fire resistance of building materials / elements BS 499 Welding terms and symbols. BS 546 for Two-pole and earthing-pin plugs, socket-outlets and socket-outlet adaptors for AC (50–60 Hz) circuits up to 250V BS 857 for safety glass for land transport BS 970 Specification for wrought steels for mechanical and allied engineering purposes BS 984 Method for Determination of net mass of retail packages of knitting and rug yarns BS 987C Camouflage Colours BS 1088 for marine plywood BS 1192 for Construction Drawing Practice. Part 5 (BS1192-5:1998) concerns Guide for structuring and exchange of CAD data. BS 1361 for cartridge fuses for a.c. circuits in domestic and similar premises BS 1362 for cartridge fuses for BS 1363 power plugs BS 1363 for mains power plugs and sockets BS 1377 Methods of test for soils for civil engineering.


id: list-of-british-standards-20260505-3
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_Standards-3.md
category: reference
title: List of British Standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_British_Standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:46.417226+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-british-standards-20260505-0
summary:
BS 8647 Respiratory equipment - Full-face snorkel masks - Specification BS 8888 for engineering drawing and technical product specification BS 8900-1 Managing sustainable development of organizations. BS 8900-2 Managing sustainable development of organizations. Framework for assessment against BS 8900-1 BS 9997 Fire risk management systems. BS 9999 Fire safety in the design, management and use of buildings. Code of practice BS 15000 for IT Service Management (ITIL), now ISO/IEC 20000 BS 3G 101 for general requirements for mechanical and electromechanical aircraft indicators BS 10008 best practice for the implementation and operation of electronic information management systems === BS EN standards === BS EN 12195 Load restraining on road vehicles. BS EN 15331:2011 Criteria for design, management and control of maintenance services for buildings BS EN ISO 41012 Facility management – Guidance on strategic sourcing and the development of agreements BS EN 60204 Safety of machinery BS EN 61184:2017 Bayonet lampholders, fourth edition. BS EN ISO 4210 – Cycles. Safety Requirements for Bicycles == References ==


id: cad-standards-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAD_standards-0.md
category: reference
title: CAD standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAD_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:47.704786+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: cad-standards-20260505-0
summary:
CAD standards are a set of guidelines for the appearance of computer-aided design (CAD) drawings and for how CAD data is organized, most prominently in architecture and engineering. The standards are intended to improve productivity and to facilitate the interchange of information between different organizations and computer platforms. In education, CAD standards may refer to skill requirements to be met for an individual's certification in CAD. == Background == Computer-aided design (CAD) made its first appearance in the mid-1960s and brought rapid technological change to the drafting and design professions. CAD systems evolved alongside developments in computer hardware and software, resulting in a wide range of CAD products by the 1980s. Multiple, overlapping CAD standards resulted from the need to address different issues in organization, appearance, and sharing of CAD files. In the United States, the American Institute of Architects (AIA) introduced its popular CAD Layer Guidelines in 1990. The National CAD Standard (NCS) was released in 1999, developed by the National Institute of Building Sciences (NIBS) for 2D CAD organization. This brought together independent standards of the AIA, the Construction Specifications Institute, and the US Department of Defense Tri-Services CAD plotting standards. In data standardization, the International Alliance for


id: cad-standards-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAD_standards-1.md
category: reference
title: CAD standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAD_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:47.704786+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: cad-standards-20260505-0
summary:
== Product data quality == Product data quality (PDQ) is a field of product lifecycle management (PLM) relating to the quality of product data, particularly the geometrical and organizational quality of CAD data. Checkers, software that analyze CAD data formats, are often employed before and after data translation. The checkers can check the organization and quality of the data against internal company standards and international or industry standards. These checkers can be built into specific CAD packages or work on a number of CAD file formats. In 2006–07 Part 59 of STEP ISO 10303-59 Product data representation and exchange: Integrated generic resource: Quality of product shape data is under development. It defines how to represent quality criteria together with measurement requirements and representation of inspection results. == See also == Model based definition Construction Project Information Committee Uniclass ISO Standards Handbook – Technical drawings, a broad collection of all basic ISO drawing standards Vol.1 Technical drawings in general, ISBN 92-67-10370-9 Vol.2 Mechanical engineering drawings, construction drawings, drawing equipment, ISBN 92-67-10371-7 ISO 128 Technical drawings—General principles of presentation ISO 13567 Technical product documentation – Organization and naming of layers for CAD ISO 16792 Technical product documentation – Digital product definition data


id: coding-independent-code-points-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coding-independent_code_points-0.md
category: reference
title: Coding-independent code points
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coding-independent_code_points
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:48.939133+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: coding-independent-code-points-20260505-0
summary:
Coding-independent code points (CICP) is a way to signal the properties of a video or audio stream. It can describe the color profile of videos (and still images) in a simpler way than the use of ICC profiles. It is defined in both ITU-T H.273 and ISO/IEC 23091-2. It is used by multiple codecs including AVC, HEVC, VVC, and AVIF. == Standardization == ITU-T H.273, for video. ISO/IEC 23001-8:2016, part of MPEG-B (system technologies). Later split into three parts: ISO/IEC 23091-1:2018, for systems. ISO/IEC 23091-2:2019, for video. (Revised by ISO/IEC 23091-2:2021). ISO/IEC 23091-3:2018, for audio. == Common CICP values == Common combinations of H.273 parameters are summarized in ITU-T Series H Supplement 19. == References ==


id: comparison-of-mobile-phone-standards-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_mobile_phone_standards-0.md
category: reference
title: Comparison of mobile phone standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_mobile_phone_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:50.209254+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: comparison-of-mobile-phone-standards-20260505-0
summary:
This is a comparison of standards of wireless networking technologies for devices such as mobile phones. A new generation of cellular standards has appeared approximately every tenth year since 1G systems were introduced in 1979 and the early to mid-1980s. == Issues == Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM, around 80–85% market share) and IS-95 (around 10–15% market share) were the two most prevalent 2G mobile communication technologies in 2007. In 3G, the most prevalent technology was UMTS with CDMA-2000 in close contention. All radio access technologies have to solve the same problems: to divide the finite RF spectrum among multiple users as efficiently as possible. GSM uses TDMA and FDMA for user and cell separation. UMTS, IS-95 and CDMA-2000 use CDMA. WiMAX and LTE use OFDM. Time-division multiple access (TDMA) provides multiuser access by chopping up the channel into sequential time slices. Each user of the channel takes turns to transmit and receive signals. In reality, only one person is actually using the channel at a specific moment. This is analogous to time-sharing on a large computer server. Frequency-division multiple access (FDMA) provides multiuser access by separating the used frequencies. This is used in GSM to separate cells, which


id: comparison-of-mobile-phone-standards-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_mobile_phone_standards-1.md
category: reference
title: Comparison of mobile phone standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_mobile_phone_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:50.209254+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: comparison-of-mobile-phone-standards-20260505-0
summary:
=== Disadvantages of IS-95 === Most technologies are patented and must be licensed from Qualcomm. Breathing of base stations, where coverage area shrinks under load. As the number of subscribers using a particular site goes up, the range of that site goes down. Because IS-95 towers interfere with each other, they are normally installed on much shorter towers. Because of this, IS-95 may not perform well in hilly terrain. USSD, PTT, concatenated/E-sms are not supported by IS-95/CDMA IS-95 covers a smaller portion of the world, and IS-95 phones are generally unable to roam internationally. Manufacturers are often hesitant to release IS-95 devices due to the smaller market, so features are sometimes late in coming to IS-95 devices. Even barring subsidy locks, CDMA phones are linked by ESN to a specific network, thus phones are typically not portable across providers. == Development of the market share of mobile standards == This graphic compares the market shares of the different mobile standards. In a fast-growing market, GSM/3GSM (red) grows faster than the market and is gaining market share, the CDMA family (blue) grows at about the same rate as the market, while other technologies (grey) are being phased out == Comparison of


id: list-of-wireless-network-protocols-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wireless_network_protocols-0.md
category: reference
title: List of wireless network protocols
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wireless_network_protocols
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:51.604989+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-wireless-network-protocols-20260505-0
summary:
A wide variety of different wireless data technologies exist, some in direct competition with one another, others designed for specific applications. Wireless technologies can be evaluated by a variety of different metrics of which some are described in this entry. Standards can be grouped as follows in increasing range order: Personal area network (PAN) systems are intended for short range communication between devices typically controlled by a single person. Some examples include wireless headsets for mobile phones or wireless heart rate sensors communicating with a wrist watch. Some of these technologies include standards such as ANT UWB, Bluetooth, Zigbee, and Wireless USB. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN / WSAN) are, generically, networks of low-power, low-cost devices that interconnect wirelessly to collect, exchange, and sometimes act-on data collected from their physical environments - "sensor networks". Nodes typically connect in a star or mesh topology. While most individual nodes in a WSAN are expected to have limited range (Bluetooth, Zigbee, 6LoWPAN, etc.), particular nodes may be capable of more expansive communications (Wi-Fi, Cellular networks, etc.) and any individual WSAN can span a wide geographical range. An example of a WSAN would be a collection of sensors arranged throughout an agricultural facility to monitor


id: list-of-wireless-network-protocols-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wireless_network_protocols-1.md
category: reference
title: List of wireless network protocols
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_wireless_network_protocols
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:51.604989+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-wireless-network-protocols-20260505-0
summary:
== Peak bit rate and throughput == When discussing throughput, there is often a distinction between the peak data rate of the physical layer, the theoretical maximum data throughput and typical throughput. The peak bit rate of the standard is the net bit rate provided by the physical layer in the fastest transmission mode (using the fastest modulation scheme and error code), excluding forward error correction coding and other physical layer overhead. The theoretical maximum throughput for end user is clearly lower than the peak data rate due to higher layer overheads. Even this is never possible to achieve unless the test is done under perfect laboratory conditions. The typical throughput is what users have experienced most of the time when well within the usable range to the base station. The typical throughput is hard to measure, and depends on many protocol issues such as transmission schemes (slower schemes are used at longer distance from the access point due to better redundancy), packet retransmissions and packet size. The typical throughput is often even lower because of other traffic sharing the same network or cell, interference or even the fixed line capacity from the base station onwards being limited. Note that


id: list-of-computer-standards-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_standards-0.md
category: reference
title: List of computer standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:52.928274+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-computer-standards-20260505-0
summary:
Computer hardware and software standards are technical standards instituted for compatibility and interoperability between software, systems, platforms and devices. == Hardware == == Software == == See also == List of RFCs List of device bandwidths Comparison of wireless data standards == References ==


id: list-of-din-standards-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DIN_standards-0.md
category: reference
title: List of DIN standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_DIN_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:54.235719+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-din-standards-20260505-0
summary:
This is an incomplete list of DIN standards. The "STATUS" column gives the latest known status of the standard. If a standard has been withdrawn and no replacement specification is listed, either the specification was withdrawn without replacement or a replacement specification could not be identified. DIN stands for "Deutsches Institut für Normung", meaning "German institute for standardization". DIN standards that begin with "DIN V" ("Vornorm", meaning "pre-standard") are the result of standardization work, but because of certain reservations on the content or because of the divergence compared to a standard installation procedure of DIN, they are not yet published standards. == DIN 1 to DIN 999 == === DIN 1 to DIN 99 === === DIN 100 to DIN 199 === === DIN 200 to DIN 299 === === DIN 300 to DIN 399 === === DIN 400 to DIN 499 === === DIN 500 to DIN 599 === === DIN 600 to DIN 699 === === DIN 700 to DIN 799 === === DIN 800 to DIN 899 === === DIN 900 to DIN 999 === == DIN 1000 to DIN 9999 == === DIN 1000 to DIN 1999 === === DIN 2000 to DIN 2999 === ===


id: list-of-common-display-resolutions-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_display_resolutions-0.md
category: reference
title: List of common display resolutions
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_display_resolutions
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:55.533997+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-common-display-resolutions-20260505-0
summary:
This article lists computer monitor, television, digital film, and other graphics display resolutions that are in common use. Most of them use certain preferred numbers. == Computer graphics == Pixel aspect ratio (PAR) The horizontal to vertical ratio of each pixel. Storage aspect ratio (SAR) The horizontal to vertical ratio of solely the number of pixels in each direction. Display aspect ratio (DAR) The combination (which occurs by multiplication) of both the pixel aspect ratio and storage aspect ratio giving the aspect ratio as experienced by the viewer. == Television and media == For television, the display aspect ratio (DAR) is shown, not the storage aspect ratio (SAR); analog television does not have well-defined pixels, while several digital television standards have non-square pixels. === Analog systems === === Digital standards === Many of these resolutions are also used for video files that are not broadcast. These may also use other aspect ratios by cropping otherwise black bars at the top and bottom which result from cinema aspect ratios greater than 16∶9, such as 1.85 or 2.35 through 2.40 (dubbed "Cinemascope", "21∶9" etc.), while the standard horizontal resolution, e.g. 1920 pixels, is usually kept. The vertical resolution is usually a multiple


id: drinking-water-quality-standards-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drinking_water_quality_standards-0.md
category: reference
title: Drinking water quality standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drinking_water_quality_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:56.822367+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: drinking-water-quality-standards-20260505-0
summary:
Drinking water quality standards describes the quality parameters set for drinking water. Water may contain many harmful constituents, yet there are no universally recognised and accepted international standards for drinking water. Even where standards do exist, the permitted concentration of individual constituents may vary by up to ten times from one set of standards to another. Many countries specify standards to be applied in their own country. In Europe, this includes the European Drinking Water Directive and in the United States, the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) establishes standards as required by the Safe Drinking Water Act. China adopted its own drinking water standard GB3838-2002 (Type II) enacted by Ministry of Environmental Protection in 2002. For countries without a legislative or administrative framework for such standards, the World Health Organization (WHO) publishes guidelines on the standards that should be achieved. Where drinking water quality standards do exist, most are expressed as guidelines or targets rather than requirements, and very few water standards have any legal basis or, are subject to enforcement. Two exceptions are the European Drinking Water Directive and the Safe Drinking Water Act in the United States, which require legal compliance with specific standards. In Europe, this


id: drinking-water-quality-standards-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drinking_water_quality_standards-1.md
category: reference
title: Drinking water quality standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drinking_water_quality_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:56.822367+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: drinking-water-quality-standards-20260505-0
summary:
Arsenic 10 μg/L Barium 10 μg/L Boron 2400 μg/L Chromium 50 μg/L Fluoride 1500 μg/L Selenium 40 μg/L Uranium 30 μg/L Organic species: Benzene 10 μg/L Carbon tetrachloride 4 μg/L 1,2-Dichlorobenzene 1000 μg/L 1,4-Dichlorobenzene 300 μg/L 1,1-Dichloroethane 30 μg/L 1,2-Dichloroethene 50 μg/L Dichloromethane 20 μg/L Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate 8 μg/L 1,4-Dioxane 50 μg/L Edetic acid 600 μg/L Ethylbenzene 300 μg/L Hexachlorobutadiene 0.6 μg/L Nitrilotriacetic acid 200 μg/L Pentachlorophenol 9 μg/L Styrene 20 μg/L Tetrachloroethene 40 μg/L Toluene 700 μg/L Trichloroethene 20 μg/L Xylene 500 μg/L == Comparison of parametric values == The following table provides a comparison of a selection of parameters for concentrations listed by WHO, the European Union, EPA, and Ministry of Environmental Protection of China. Notes " indicates that no standard has been identified by editors of this article and ns indicates that no standard exists. μg/L = micrograms per litre, or 0.001 ppm; mg/L = 1 ppm, or 1000 μg/L. * means action level; not a concentration standard. A public water system exceeding the action level must implement "treatment techniques" which are enforceable procedures. ** TT (treatment technique). The public water system must certify that the combination of dose and monomer level does not exceed: acrylamide = 0.05%


id: list-of-ecma-standards-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ecma_standards-0.md
category: reference
title: List of Ecma standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Ecma_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:58.196189+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-ecma-standards-20260505-0
summary:
This is a list of standards published by Ecma International, formerly the European Computer Manufacturers Association. == ECMA-1 – ECMA-99 == == ECMA-100 – ECMA-199 == == ECMA-200 – ECMA-299 == ECMA-205 – Commercially Oriented Functionality Class for Security Evaluation (COFC) ECMA-206 – Association Context Management including Security Context Management ECMA-208 – System-Independent Data Format - SIDF (same as ISO/IEC 14863) ECMA-209 ECMA-219 – Authentication and Privilege Attribute Security Application with related Key Distribution Functions - Part 1, 2 and 3 ECMA-231 ECMA-234 – Application Programming Interface for Windows ECMA-235 – The Ecma GSS-API Mechanism ECMA-246 – Specification of AIT-1 ECMA-258 ECMA-259 ECMA-262 – ECMAScript (ISO/IEC 16262) (standardised JavaScript) ECMA-286 ECMA-291 – Specification of AIT-1 with MIC Format ECMA-292 – Specification of AIT-2 with MIC Format == ECMA-300 – ECMA-399 == ECMA-307 – Corporate Telecommunication Networks - Signalling Interworking between QSIG and H.323 - Generic Functional Protocol for the Support of Supplementary Services ECMA-308 – Corporate Telecommunication Networks - Signalling Interworking between QSIG and H.323 - Call Transfer Supplementary Services ECMA-309 – Corporate Telecommunication Networks - Signalling Interworking between QSIG and H.323 - Call Diversion Supplementary Services ECMA-316 – VXA ECMA-319 – Ultrium-1 ECMA-320 – Super DLT ECMA-326 – Corporate


id: list-of-eia-standards-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EIA_standards-0.md
category: reference
title: List of EIA standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EIA_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:24:59.473303+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-eia-standards-20260505-0
summary:
This is a list of American Electronic Industries Alliance (EIA) Standards. The EIA ceased operations on February 11, 2011, but the former sectors continue to serve the constituencies of EIA. EIA designated ECA to continue to develop standards for interconnect, passive and electro-mechanical (IP&E) electronic components under the ANSI-designation of EIA standards. All other electronic components standards are managed by their respective sectors. ECA is expected to merge with the National Electronic Distributors Association (NEDA) to form the Electronic Components Industry Association (ECIA). However, the EIA standards brand will continue for IP&E standards within ECIA. As currently authorized, any ANSI standard designated at ANSI EIA-xxx is developed and/or managed by ECA (and, in the future, ECIA). == 1–199 == TIA/EIA-41 Cellular Radiocommunications Intersystem Operations. EIA/TIA/IS-55 Recommended Minimum Performance Standards of 800 MHz Dual Mode Mobile Stations EIA/TIA/IS-66 Sectional Specification for Nonpressurized Fiber Optic Splice Closures EIA-96 TIA/EIA-136-310-A-1 TDMA Third Generation Wireless - Radio Link Protocol –1 JEP-143C Solid-State Reliability Assessment and Qualification Methodologies EIA-170/RS-170 Electrical Performance Standards-Monochrome Television Studio Facilities 01 November 1957. Note: EIA-170 only appears on the cover page of the document, internal pages are labeled RS-170 in the upper right corner. EIA-170/RS-170 applies only to monochrome (black


id: electrical-safety-standards-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_safety_standards-0.md
category: reference
title: Electrical safety standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrical_safety_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:00.915548+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: electrical-safety-standards-20260505-0
summary:
Electrical safety is a system of organizational measures and technical means to prevent harmful and dangerous effects on workers from electric current, arcing, electromagnetic fields and static electricity. == History == The electrical safety develops with the technical progress. In 1989 OSHA promulgated a much-needed regulation in the General Industry Regulations. Several standards are defined for control of hazardous energy, or lockout/tagout. In 1995 OSHA was successful in promulgation of regulations for utility. In 1994 were established Electrical Safety Foundation International non-profit organization dedicated exclusively to promoting electrical safety at home and in the workplace. Standard 29 CFR 1910.269 – for electric power generation, transmission, and distribution, contained comprehensive regulations and addressed control of hazardous energy sources for power plant locations Standards are compared with those of IEEE and National Fire Protection Association. == Lightning and earthing protection == Lightning and Earthing protection systems are essential for the protection of humans, structures, protecting buildings from mechanical destruction caused by lightning effects and the associated risk of fire, Transmission lines, and electrical equipment from electric shock and Overcurrent. === Earthing protection systems === TT system TN system IT system === Lightning protection systems === lightning rod (simple rod or with triggering


id: list-of-common-emc-test-standards-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_EMC_test_standards-0.md
category: reference
title: List of common EMC test standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_EMC_test_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:02.201472+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-common-emc-test-standards-20260505-0
summary:
The following list outlines a number of electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) standards which are known at the time of writing to be either available or have been made available for public comment. These standards attempt to standardize product EMC performance, with respect to conducted or radiated radio interference from electrical or electronic equipment, imposition of other types of disturbance on the mains supply by such equipment, and the sensitivity of such equipment to received interference. The legal status of these standards varies according to the jurisdiction. Standards called up by the European Union's EMC Directive effectively have the force of law in the EU. == IEC standards == The IEC standards on Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) are mostly part of the IEC 61000 family. Below are some examples. IEC/TR EN 61000-1-1, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 1: General - Section 1: Application and interpretation of fundamental definitions and terms IEC/TR EN 61000-2-1, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 2: Environment - Section 1: Description of the environment - Electromagnetic environment for low-frequency conducted disturbances and signaling in public power supply systems IEC/TR EN 61000-2-3, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 2: Environment - Section 3: Description of the environment - Radiated and non-network-frequency-related conducted


id: list-of-common-emc-test-standards-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_EMC_test_standards-1.md
category: reference
title: List of common EMC test standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_EMC_test_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:02.201472+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-common-emc-test-standards-20260505-0
summary:
== CISPR standards == CISPR [1] is the acronym of Comité International Spécial des Perturbations Radio, or the International Special Committee for Radio Protection of IEC. CISPR Standards aim to the protection of radio reception in the range 9 kHz to 400 GHz from interference caused by operation of electrical or electronic appliances and systems in the electromagnetic environment. CISPR standards cover product emission and immunity requirements as well as defining test methods and equipment. CISPR standards are divided into the following categories: [2] Basic Standards They give the general and fundamental conditions or rules for the assessment of EMC and related performance of all products, systems or installations, and serve as reference documents for CISPR Generic and Product (Family) Standards. Basic Standards are general and hence are not dedicated to specific product families or products; they relate to general information, to the disturbing phenomena and to the measurement or testing techniques. They do not contain any prescribed limits or any product/system related performance specifications. However, methods and guidance on how to generate appropriate limits for the protection of radio reception are given. The following are CISPR Basic EMC Standards: CISPR 16-1-1, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus


id: list-of-common-emc-test-standards-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_EMC_test_standards-2.md
category: reference
title: List of common EMC test standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_EMC_test_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:02.201472+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-common-emc-test-standards-20260505-0
summary:
CISPR 25, Vehicles, boats and internal combustion engine driven devices - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement for the protection of on-board receivers. CISPR 32, Electromagnetic Compatibility of multimedia equipment – Emission requirements. CISPR 35, Electromagnetic Compatibility of multimedia equipment – Immunity requirements. CISPR 36, Electric and hybrid electric road vehicles - Radio disturbance characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement for the protection of off-board receivers below 30 MHz. In the CISPR Guide, March 2021 there is a non-exhaustive selection list of products and the appropriate CISPR standards to be applied. == ISO standards == The following are ISO standards on automotive EMC issues. ISO 7637, Road vehicles - Electrical disturbances from conduction and coupling ISO 11452-1, Road vehicles - Vehicle test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy - Part 1: General and definitions ISO 11452-2, Road vehicles - Vehicle test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy - Part 2: Off-vehicle radiation source ISO 11452-3, Road vehicles - Vehicle test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic energy - Part 3: On-board transmitter simulation ISO 11452-4, Road vehicles - Vehicle test methods for electrical disturbances from narrowband radiated electromagnetic


id: list-of-common-emc-test-standards-20260505-3
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_EMC_test_standards-3.md
category: reference
title: List of common EMC test standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_common_EMC_test_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:02.201472+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-common-emc-test-standards-20260505-0
summary:
== European standards concerning immunity to electrical emissions == EN 50 082 part1 European immunity standard, part1: Domestic, commercial and light industry environment, replaced by EN61000-6-1 EN 50 082 part2 European immunity standard, part2: industrial environment, replaced by EN61000-6-2 EN 50 093 European, immunity to short dips in the power supply (brownouts) EN 55 020 European, immunity from radio interference of broadcast receivers EN 55 024 European immunity requirements for information technology equipment EN 55 101 older draft of immunity requirements for information technology equipment, replaced by EN 55 024 EN 50 081 part1 European Generic emission standard, part1: Domestic, commercial and light industry environment, replaced by EN61000-6-3 EN 50 081 part2 European immunity requirements for information technology equipment, replaced by EN61000-6-4 == American standards == FCC Part 15 regulates unlicensed radio-frequency transmissions, both intentional and unintentional. FCC Part 15 Subpart A contains a general provision that "devices may not cause interference and must accept interference from other sources." FCC Part 15 Subpart B US limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance, measuring radio waves accidentally emitted from devices not specifically designed to emit radio waves ("unintentional"), both directly ("radiated") and indirectly ("conducted") The rest of FCC Part 15


id: list-of-en-standards-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EN_standards-0.md
category: reference
title: List of EN standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EN_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:03.512057+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-en-standards-20260505-0
summary:
European Standards (abbreviated EN, from the German name Europäische Norm ("European standard")) are technical standards drafted and maintained by CEN (European Committee for Standardization), CENELEC (European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization) and ETSI (European Telecommunications Standards Institute).


id: list-of-en-standards-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EN_standards-1.md
category: reference
title: List of EN standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EN_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:03.512057+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-en-standards-20260505-0
summary:
== EN 1–999 == EN 1: Flued oil stoves with vaporizing burners EN 2: Classification of fires EN 3: Portable fire extinguishers EN 14: Dimensions of bed blankets EN 19: Industrial valves – Marking of metallic valves EN 20: Wood preservatives. EN 26: Gas-fired instantaneous water heaters for the production of domestic hot water EN 40: Lighting columns EN 40-1: Part 1: Definitions and terms EN 40-2: Part 2: General requirements and dimensions EN 40-3-1: Part 3-1: Design and verification - Specification for characteristic loads EN 40-3-2: Part 3-2: Design and verification - Verification by testing EN 40-3-3: Part 3-3: Design and verification - Verification by calculation EN 40-4: Part 4: Requirements for reinforced and prestressed concrete lighting columns EN 40-5: Part 5: Requirements for steel lighting columns EN 40-6: Part 6: Requirements for aluminium lighting columns EN 40-7: Part 7: Requirements for fibre reinforced polymer composite lighting columns EN 54: Fire detection and fire alarm systems EN 71: Safety of toys EN 81: Safety of lifts and escalators EN 115: Safety of escalators & Moving walks EN 131: Ladders EN 136: Respiratory protective devices – Full-face masks – Requirements, testing and marking EN 137: Respiratory protective devices – Self-contained


id: list-of-en-standards-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EN_standards-2.md
category: reference
title: List of EN standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EN_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:03.512057+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-en-standards-20260505-0
summary:
Permissible deviations EN 391: Glued laminated timber - Delamination tests of glue lines EN 392: Glued laminated timber - Shear test of glue lines EN 397: Industrial safety helmets EN 402: Respiratory protective devices – Lung governed demand self-contained open-circuit compressed air breathing apparatus with full face mask or mouthpiece assembly for escape – Requirements, testing, marking EN 403: Respiratory protective devices for self-rescue – Filtering devices with hood for escape from fire – Requirements, testing, marking EN 404: Respiratory protective devices for self-rescue – Filter self-rescuer from carbon monoxide with mouthpiece assembly EN 405: Respiratory protective devices – Valved filtering half masks to protect against gases or gases and particles – Requirements, testing, marking EN 407: Protective gloves against thermal risks (heat and/or fire) EN 408: Structural timber and glued laminated timber — Determination of some physical and mechanical properties EN 417: Non-refillable metallic cartridges for liquefied petroleum gases EN 420: Protective gloves – General requirements and test methods EN 421: Protective gloves against ionizing radiation and radioactive contamination EN 438: Decorative high-pressure laminates (HPL) sheets based on thermosetting resins. EN 440: "Welding consumables wire electrodes and deposits for gas shielded metal arc welding of non-alloy and fine grain


id: list-of-en-standards-20260505-3
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EN_standards-3.md
category: reference
title: List of EN standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EN_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:03.512057+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-en-standards-20260505-0
summary:
== EN 1000–1989 == EN 1010-1: Safety of machinery. Safety requirements for the design and construction of printing and paper converting machines. Common requirements EN 1010-2: Safety of machinery. Safety requirements for the design and construction of printing and paper converting machines. Printing and varnishing machines including pre-press machinery EN 1010-3: Safety of machinery. Safety requirements for the design and construction of printing and paper converting machines. Cutting machines EN 1010-4: Safety of machinery. Safety requirements for the design and construction of printing and paper converting machines. Bookbinding, paper converting and finishing machines EN 1010-5: Safety of machinery - Safety requirements for the design and construction of printing and paper converting machines. Machines for the production of corrugated board EN 1069: Water slides of 2 m height and more EN 1073-1: Protective clothing against solid airborne particles including radioactive contamination – Part 1: Requirements and test methods for compressed air line ventilated protective clothing, protecting the body and the respiratory tract EN 1073-2: Protective clothing against radioactive contamination – Part 2: Requirements and test methods for non-ventilated protective clothing against particulate radioactive contamination EN 1077: Helmets for alpine skiers and snowboarders EN 1078: Helmets for pedal cyclists and for users


id: list-of-en-standards-20260505-4
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EN_standards-4.md
category: reference
title: List of EN standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EN_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:03.512057+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-en-standards-20260505-0
summary:
EN 10002: Metallic Materials - Tensile Testing EN 10002-1: Method of Test at Ambient Temperature EN 10002-5: Method of testing at elevated temperatures EN 10024: Hot rolled taper flange I sections. Tolerances on shape and dimensions EN 10025: Hot rolled products of structural steels EN 10025-1: Part 1: General technical delivery conditions EN 10025-2: Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for non-alloy structural steels EN 10025-3: Part 3: Technical delivery conditions for normalized/normalized rolled weldable fine grain structural steels EN 10025-4: Part 4: Technical delivery conditions for thermomechanical rolled weldable fine grain structural steels EN 10025-5: Part 5: Technical delivery conditions for structural steels with improved atmospheric corrosion resistance EN 10025-6:Part 6: Technical delivery conditions for flat products of high yield strength structural steels in the quenched and tempered condition EN 10027: Designation systems for steel. EN 10088-1 Stainless steels - Part 1: List of stainless steels EN 10088-2 Stainless steels - Part 2: Technical delivery conditions for sheet/plate and strip of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes EN 10088-3 Stainless steels - Part 3: Stainless steels - Technical delivery conditions for semi-finished products, bars, rods, wire, sections and bright products of corrosion resisting steels for general purposes EN 10088-4 Stainless


id: list-of-en-standards-20260505-5
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EN_standards-5.md
category: reference
title: List of EN standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EN_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:03.512057+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-en-standards-20260505-0
summary:
== EN 11000–19999 == EN ISO 11393: Protective clothing for users of hand-held chainsaws EN ISO 11393-2: Part 2: Performance requirements and test methods for leg protectors (ISO 11393-2:2018) EN ISO 11393-4: Part 4: Performance requirements and test methods for protective gloves (ISO 11393-4:2018) EN ISO 11393-5: Part 5: Performance requirements and test methods for protective gaiters (ISO 11393-5:2018) EN ISO 11393-6: Part 6: Performance requirements and test methods for upper body protectors (ISO 11393-6:2018) EN 12021: Respiratory equipment – Compressed gases for breathing apparatus EN 12083: Respiratory protective devices – Filters with breathing hoses, (Non-mask mounted filters) – Particle filters, gas filters, and combined filters – Requirements, testing, marking EN 12102: Air conditioners, liquid chilling packages, heat pumps and dehumidifiers with electrically driven compressors for space heating and cooling - Measurement of airborne noise - Determination of the sound power level EN 12103: Resilient floor coverings - Agglomerated cork underlays - specification EN 12104: Resilient floor coverings - Cork floor tiles - Specification EN 12105: Resilient floor coverings - Determination of moisture content of agglomerated composition cork EN 12199: Resilient floor coverings. Specifications for homogeneous and heterogeneous relief rubber floor coverings EN 12221: Changing units for domestic use EN


id: list-of-en-standards-20260505-6
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EN_standards-6.md
category: reference
title: List of EN standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EN_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:03.512057+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-en-standards-20260505-0
summary:
Safety and performance requirements EN 13231: Railway applications - Track - Acceptance of works EN 13231-1: Part 1: Works on ballasted track - Plain line, switches and crossings EN 13231-2: Part 2: Acceptance of reprofiling rails in plain line, switches, crossings, and expansion devices EN 13231-3: withdrawn, replaced by EN 13231-2 EN 13231-4: withdrawn, replaced by EN 13231-2 EN 13231-5: Part 5: Procedures for rail reprofiling in plain line, switches, crossings, and expansion devices EN 13260: Railway applications — Wheelsets and bogies — Wheelsets — Product requirements EN 13261: Railway applications — Wheelsets and bogies — Axles — Product requirements EN 13262: Railway applications — Wheelsets and bogies — Wheels — Product requirements EN 13277: Protective equipment for martial arts EN 13277-1: Part 1: General requirements and test methods EN 13277-2: Part 2: Additional requirements and test methods for instep protectors, shin protectors and forearm protectors EN 13277-3: Part 3: Additional requirements and test methods for trunk protectors EN 13277-4: Part 4: Additional requirements and test methods for head protectors EN 13277-5: Part 5: Additional requirements and test methods for genital protectors and abdominal protectors EN 13277-6: Part 6: Additional requirements and test methods for breast protectors for females EN


id: list-of-en-standards-20260505-7
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EN_standards-7.md
category: reference
title: List of EN standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EN_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:03.512057+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-en-standards-20260505-0
summary:
EN 14120: Protective clothing – Wrist, palm, knee and elbow protectors for users of roller sports equipment – Requirements and test methods EN 14126: Protective clothing – Performance requirements and tests methods for protective clothing against infective agents EN 14143: Respiratory equipment – Self-contained re-breathing diving apparatus EN 14214: The pure biodiesel standard EN 14225: Diving suits EN 14225-1: Part 1: Wet suits – Requirements and test methods EN 14225-2: Part 2: Dry suits – Requirements and test methods EN 14225-3: Part 3: Actively heated or cooled suit systems and components – Requirements and test methods EN 14328: Protective clothing – Gloves and armguards protecting against cuts by powered knives – Requirements and test methods EN 14363: Railway applications — Testing and Simulation for the acceptance of running characteristics of railway vehicles — Running Behaviour and stationary tests EN 14387: Respiratory protective devices — Gas filter(s) and combined filter(s) — Requirements, testing, marking EN 14435: Respiratory protective devices – Self-contained open-circuit compressed air breathing apparatus with half mask designed to be used with positive pressure only – Requirements, testing, marking EN 14450: Secure storage units — Requirements, classification and methods of test for resistance to burglary - Secure safe cabinets


id: list-of-en-standards-20260505-8
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EN_standards-8.md
category: reference
title: List of EN standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EN_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:03.512057+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-en-standards-20260505-0
summary:
Fire resisting and/or smoke control characteristics EN 16114: Management consultancy services EN 16207: Railway applications — Braking — Functional and performance criteria of Magnetic Track Brake systems for use in railway rolling stock EN 16228: Drilling and foundation equipment – Safety EN 16228-1: Common requirements EN 16228-2: Mobile drill rigs for civil and geotechnical engineering, quarrying and mining EN 16228-3: Horizontal directional drilling equipment (HDD) EN 16228-4: Foundation equipment EN 16228-5: Diaphragm walling equipment EN 16228-6: Jetting, grouting and injection equipment EN 16228-7: Interchangeable auxiliary equipment EN 16247: Energy audits EN ISO 16321: Eye and face protection for occupational use EN ISO 16321-1: Part 1: General requirements (ISO 16321-1:2021) EN ISO 16321-2: Part 2: Additional requirements for protectors used during welding and related techniques (ISO 16321-2:2021) EN ISO 16321-3: Part 3: Additional requirements for mesh protectors (ISO 16321-3:2021) EN 16350: Protective gloves – Electrostatic properties EN 16404: Railway applications — Re-railing and recovery requirements for railway vehicles EN 16473: Firefighters helmets – Helmets for technical rescue EN 16716: Mountaineering equipment – Avalanche airbag systems – Safety requirements and test methods EN 16725: Railway applications — Track — Restoration and repair of manganese crossings EN 16729: Railway applications – Infrastructure –


id: list-of-en-standards-20260505-9
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EN_standards-9.md
category: reference
title: List of EN standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EN_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:03.512057+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-en-standards-20260505-0
summary:
== EN 20000–49999 == EN ISO 20320: Protective clothing for use in Snowboarding – Wrist Protectors – Requirements and test methods (ISO 20320:2020) EN ISO 20345: Personal protective equipment – Safety footwear (ISO 20345:2021) EN ISO 20346: Personal protective equipment – Protective footwear (ISO 20346:2021) EN ISO 20347: Personal protective equipment – Occupational footwear (ISO 20347:2021) EN ISO 20349: Personal protective equipment – Footwear protecting against risks in foundries and welding EN ISO 20349-1: Part 1: Requirements and test methods for protection against risks in foundries (ISO 20349-1:2017) EN ISO 20349-2: Part 2: Requirements and test methods for protection against risks in welding and allied processes (ISO 20349-2:2017) EN ISO 20471: High visibility clothing – Test methods and requirements (ISO 20471:2013, Corrected version 2013-06-01) EN ISO 27065: Protective clothing – Performance requirements for protective clothing worn by operators applying pesticides and for re-entry workers (ISO 27065:2017) EN 28601: Data elements and interchange formats; information interchange; representation of dates and times EN 45011: General requirements for bodies operating product certification systems, replaced in 2012 by ISO/IEC 17065 Conformity assessment: Requirements for bodies certifying products, processes and services. EN 45502-1: Active implantable medical devices - Part 1: General requirements for safety, marking


id: list-of-en-standards-20260505-10
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EN_standards-10.md
category: reference
title: List of EN standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EN_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:03.512057+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-en-standards-20260505-0
summary:
== EN 50000–59999 (CENELEC specific, non-IEC electrical standards) == EN 50022: 35 mm snap-on top-hat mounting rails for low-voltage switchgear (DIN rail) EN 50075: Europlug EN 50090: Home and Building Electronic Systems (KNX/EIB) EN 50102: Degrees of protection provided by enclosures for electrical equipment against external mechanical impacts EN 50119: Railway applications - Fixed installations: Electric traction overhead contact lines for railways EN 50121: Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility EN 50121-1: Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility Part 1: General EN 50121-2: Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 2 : emission of the whole railway system to the outside world EN 50121-3-1: Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 3-1 : rolling stock - Train and complete vehicle EN 50121-3-2: Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 3-2 : rolling stock - Apparatus EN 50121-4: Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 4 : emission and immunity of the signaling and telecommunications apparatus EN 50121-5: Railway applications - Electromagnetic compatibility - Part 5: Emission and immunity of fixed power supply installations and apparatus EN 50122: Railway applications - Fixed installations EN 50122-1: Railway applications - Fixed installations - Electrical safety, earthing and the return circuit - Part 1: Protective provisions


id: list-of-en-standards-20260505-11
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EN_standards-11.md
category: reference
title: List of EN standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_EN_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:03.512057+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-en-standards-20260505-0
summary:
EN 60065: Audio, Video and similar electronics apparatus - Safety requirements. EN 60077: Railway applications - Electric equipment for rolling stock EN 60950-1: Information technology equipment - Safety - Part1: General requirements EN 60950-21: Information technology equipment - Safety - Part21: Remote power feeding EN 60950-22: Information technology equipment - Safety - Part22: Equipment installed outdoors EN 60950-23: Information technology equipment - Safety - Part23: Large data storage equipment EN 61000-1-2: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). General. Methodology for the achievement of functional safety of electrical and electronic systems including equipment with regard to electromagnetic phenomena EN 61000-1-3: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). General. The effects of high-altitude EMP (HEMP) on civil equipment and systems EN 61000-1-4: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). General. Historical rationale for the limitation of power-frequency conducted harmonic current emissions from equipment, in the frequency range up to 2 kHz EN 61000-1-5: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). General. High power electromagnetic (HPEM) effects on civil systems EN 61000-1-6: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). General. Guide to the assessment of measurement uncertainty EN 61000-2-2: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Environment. Compatibility levels for low-frequency conducted disturbances and signaling in public low-voltage power supply systems EN 61000-2-4: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Environment. Compatibility levels in industrial plants for low-frequency conducted disturbances


id: list-of-fibre-channel-standards-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Fibre_Channel_standards-0.md
category: reference
title: List of Fibre Channel standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Fibre_Channel_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:04.865972+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-fibre-channel-standards-20260505-0
summary:
== Fibre Channel == 2005 FC-SATA (under development) FC-PI-2 INCITS 404 2004 FC-SP ANSI INCITS 1570-D FC-GS-4 (Fibre Channel Generic Services)ANSI INCITS 387. Includes the following standards: FC-GS-2 ANSI INCITS 288 (1999) FC-GS-3 ANSI INCITS 348 (2001) FC-SW-3 INCITS 384. Includes the following standards: FC-SW INCITS 321 (1998) FC-SW-2 INCITS 355 (2001) FC-DA INCITS TR-36. Includes the following standards: FC-FLA INCITS TR-20 (1998) FC-PLDA INCITS TR-19 (1998) 2003 FC-FS INCITS 373. Includes the following standards: FC-PH ANSI X3.230 (1994) FC-PH-2 ANSI X3.297 (1997) FC-PH-3 ANSI X3.303 (1998) FC-BB-2 INCITS 372 FC-SB-3 INCITS 374. Replaces: FC-SB ANSI X3.271 (1996) FC-SB-2 INCITS 374 (2001) 2002 FC-VI INCITS 357 FC-MI INCITS/TR-30 FC-PI INCITS 352 2001 FC-SB-2 INCITS 374. Replaced by: FC-SB-3 INCITS 374 (2003) FC-SW-2 INCITS 355. Replaced by: FC-SW-3 INCITS 384 (2004) FC-GS-3 ANSI INCITS 348. Replaced by: FC-GS-4 ANSI INCITS 387 (2004) 1999 FC-AL-2 INCITS 332 FC-TAPE INCITS TR-24 FC-GS-2 ANSI INCITS 288 (1999). Replaced by: FC-GS-4 ANSI INCITS 387 (2004) 1998 FC-PH-3 ANSI X3.303. Replaced by: FC-FS INCITS 373 (2003) FC-FLA INCITS TR-20. Replaced by: FC-DA INCITS TR-36 (2004) FC-PLDA INCITS TR-19. Replaced by: FC-DA INCITS TR-36 (2004) FC-SW INCITS 321. Replaced by: FC-SW-3 INCITS 384 (2004) 1997 FC-PH-2 ANSI


id: list-of-gost-standards-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GOST_standards-0.md
category: reference
title: List of GOST standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GOST_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:06.115437+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-gost-standards-20260505-0
summary:
GOST (Russian: ГОСТ) refers to a set of international technical standards maintained by the Euro-Asian Council for Standardization, Metrology and Certification (EASC), a regional standards organization operating under the auspices of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). GOST standards were originally developed by the government of the Soviet Union as part of its national standardization strategy. The word GOST (Russian: ГОСТ) is an acronym for gosudarstvennyy standart (Russian: государственный стандарт), which means state standard or governmental standard. == GOST Standards == GOST 2.109-73: Unified system for design documentation. Basic requirements for drawing GOST 2.123-93: Unified system for design documentation. Sets of design documents for printing plates under automated design GOST 7.67-94: System of standards on information librarianship and publishing. Codes of names of countries GOST 7.79-2000: Standard for transliteration from Cyrillic to Latin script for use on the internet, for speakers of languages that are normally written in Cyrillic script but who do not have access to a Cyrillic keyboard. GOST 2187-79: Diving weights. Specifications GOST 2817-45: Transparent sublayer photographic materials. Method of general sensitometric test GOST 2583-70: Manganese-zinc dry galvanic cells. Technical specifications. GOST 3303-82: Rubber hot-water bottles GOST 4805-49: Rubber boots GOST 5284-84: Canned meat "stewed beef" GOST


id: interactive-television-standards-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_television_standards-0.md
category: reference
title: Interactive television standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_television_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:07.444979+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: interactive-television-standards-20260505-0
summary:
Interactive television standards are standards for television broadcasting that are designed to add modes of interaction and feedback mechanisms, thereby extending the traditional television experience. == History == Interactive television was first standardized in the 1980s with Teletext, used in analog television. This standard, which simply added data to invisible scan lines, allowed limited interaction with television sets to visualize extra textual and numerical information, such as show schedules and weather data, as well as optional subtitles. Today, the technology has developed to a point that allows for a more complex, bidirectional communication. Early private broadcasters, such as Canal+, were the first to adopt this new form and have continued to develop it over the years. As the analog format became obsolete, the Digital Terrestrial Television (DTT) project was developed, which digitalized public television, in competition with private broadcasters. Among its new features was interactive menus, which (as in private broadcasting) gave information to the user and allowed them to adapt the product for their own needs. This interaction is possible due to Set-top-Boxes (STBs), television decoders that are able to receive a digital signal, decode it, and display it through an analogue television set. This device allows analog users


id: interactive-television-standards-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_television_standards-1.md
category: reference
title: Interactive television standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interactive_television_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:07.444979+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: interactive-television-standards-20260505-0
summary:
1. Interactive Broadcast: incorporates bidirectional communications via a backward IP channel towards the STB, allowing the download of applications. 2. Enhanced Broadcast Profile: interactive applications are downloaded via broadcasting. This does not incorporate a backward channel into the STB. 3. Internet Access: The STB itself processes internet content, without broadcasting. There exist two versions that cover the mentioned profiles: MHP 1.0 covers the first two profiles. This version is used most by modern receivers, and the majority implement the Interactive Broadcast profile. Many countries such as Spain, Italy and Finland have adopted it into their DTV's interactive services. MHP 1.1 covers all three profiles, but it is not found in most commercial receivers because there are limited compatible protocols. === OCAP === The American company CableLabs collaborated with DVB for the creation of a new open standard, which led to the acceptance of MHP as a base for OCAP standard (OpenCable Application Platform), in January 2002. With MHP as its center, OCAP provides a common specification for the middleware layer in the cable systems within the United States. Since DVB standards are not used in the United States, OCAP is based on parts that are not DVB-specific, replacing DVB-specific parts


id: list-of-international-common-standards-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_international_common_standards-0.md
category: reference
title: List of international common standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_international_common_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:08.846255+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-international-common-standards-20260505-0
summary:
A list of international common and basic technical standards, which have been established worldwide and are related by their frequent and widespread use. These standards are conventionally accepted as best practice and used globally by industry and organizations. In circumstances and situations there are certain methods and systems that are used as benchmarks, guidelines or protocols for communication, measurement, orientation, reference for information, science, symbols and time. These standards are employed to universally convey meaning, classification and to relate details of information. The standards listed may be formal or informal and some might not be recognised by all governments or organizations. == Communication == Braille International Code of Signals International Maritime Signal Flags International Phonetic Alphabet In radio communications Radiotelephony procedure Procedure word International Radiotelephony Spelling Alphabet Aeronautical Code signals Maritime Mobile Service Q Codes Standard Marine Communication Phrases Brevity code Q code Call sign In electronics Unicode == Agriculture & Manufacturing == ISO 216 or A4 paper Codex Alimentarius == Measurement == International System of Units Standard mathematical notation Metric system == Reference for information == Barcode International Standard Book Number QR code Uniform resource locator vCard In geographical location Cartography Geotagging Geographic coordinate system == Science == Medical


id: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards-0.md
category: reference
title: List of IEC standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:11.290667+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-0
summary:
The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC; French: Commission électrotechnique internationale) is an international standards organization that prepares and publishes international standards for all electrical, electronic and related technologies. IEC standards cover a vast range of technologies within electrotechnology. The numbers of older IEC standards were converted in 1997 by adding 60000; for example IEC 27 became IEC 60027. IEC standards often have multiple sub-part documents; only the main title for the standard is listed here.


id: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards-1.md
category: reference
title: List of IEC standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:11.290667+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-0
summary:
IEC 60027 Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology IEC 60028 International standard of resistance for copper IEC 60034 Rotating electrical machines IEC 60038 IEC Standard Voltages IEC 60041 Field acceptance tests to determine the hydraulic performance of hydraulic turbines, storage pumps and pump-turbines IEC 60044 Instrument transformers IEC 60045 Steam turbines IEC 60050 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary IEC 60051 Direct acting indicating analogue electrical measuring instruments and their accessories IEC 60052 Voltage measurement by means of standard air gaps IEC 60055 Paper-insulated metal-sheathed cables for rated voltages up to 18/30 kV (with copper or aluminium conductors and excluding gas-pressure and oil-filled cables) IEC 60059 IEC standard current ratings IEC 60060 High-voltage test techniques IEC 60061 Lamp caps and holders together with gauges for the control of interchangeability and safety IEC 60062 Marking codes for resistors and capacitors IEC 60063 Preferred number series for resistors and capacitors IEC 60064 Tungsten filament lamps for domestic and similar general lighting purposes – Performance requirements IEC 60065 Audio, video and similar electronic apparatus – Safety requirements IEC 60067 Dimensions of electronic tubes and valves IEC 60068 Environmental testing IEC 60071 Insulation co-ordination IEC 60072 Dimensions and output series for rotating electrical machines IEC


id: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards-2.md
category: reference
title: List of IEC standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:11.290667+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-0
summary:
resistivity IEC 60250 Recommended methods for the determination of the permittivity and dielectric dissipation factor of electrical insulating materials at power, audio and radio frequencies including metre wavelengths IEC 60252 AC motor capacitors IEC 60254 Lead-acid traction batteries IEC 60255 Measuring relays and protection equipment IEC 60258 Direct acting recording electrical measuring instruments and their accessories IEC 60261 Sealing test for pressurized waveguide tubing and assemblies IEC 60263 Scales and sizes for plotting frequency characteristics and polar diagrams IEC 60264 Packaging of winding wires IEC 60268 Sound system equipment IEC 60269 Low-voltage fuses IEC 60270 High-voltage test techniques – Partial discharge measurements IEC 60273 Characteristic of indoor and outdoor post insulators for systems with nominal voltages greater than 1000 V IEC 60276 Definitions and nomenclature for carbon brushes, brush-holders, commutators and slip-rings IEC 60282 High-voltage fuses IEC 60286 Packaging of components for automatic handling IEC 60287 Electric cables – Calculation of the current rating IEC 60294 Measurement of the dimensions of a cylindrical component with axial terminations IEC 60296 Fluids for electrotechnical applications – Unused mineral insulating oils for transformers and switchgear IEC 60297 Mechanical structures for electronic equipment – Dimensions of mechanical structures of the 482,6 mm (19 in)


id: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-3
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards-3.md
category: reference
title: List of IEC standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:11.290667+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-0
summary:
systems – Characteristics of insulator units of the long rod type IEC 60434 Aircraft electrical filament lamps IEC 60436 Electric dishwashers for household use – Methods for measuring the performance IEC 60437 Radio interference test on high-voltage insulators IEC 60439 Low voltage switchgear and control gear assemblies (withdrawn) IEC 60440 Method of measurement of non-linearity in resistors IEC 60441 Photometric and colorimetric methods of measurement of the light emitted by a cathode-ray tube screen IEC 60442 Electric toasters for household and similar purposes – Methods for measuring the performance IEC 60444 Measurement of quartz crystal unit parameters by zero phase technique in a pi-network IEC 60445 Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification – Identification of equipment terminals, conductor terminations and conductors IEC 60446 Wiring colours (Withdrawn, replaced by IEC 60445:2010) IEC 60447 Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification – Actuating principles IEC 60450 Measurement of the average viscometric degree of polymerization of new and aged cellulosic electrically insulating materials IEC 60454 Specifications for pressure-sensitive adhesive tapes for electrical purposes IEC 60455 Resin based reactive compounds used for electrical insulation IEC 60456 Clothes washing machines for household use – Methods for measuring the


id: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-4
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards-4.md
category: reference
title: List of IEC standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:11.290667+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-0
summary:
bridges for measuring resistance IEC 60565 Underwater acoustics – Hydrophones – Calibration in the frequency range 0,01 Hz to 1 MHz IEC 60567 Oil-filled electrical equipment – Sampling of gases and analysis of free and dissolved gases – Guidance IEC 60568 Nuclear power plants – Instrumentation important to safety – In-core instrumentation for neutron fluence rate (flux) measurements in power reactors IEC 60570 Electrical supply track systems for luminaires IEC 60571 Railway applications – Electronic equipment used on rolling stock IEC 60574 Audio-visual, video and television equipment and systems (withdrawn) IEC TR 60575 Thermal-mechanical performance test and mechanical performance test on string insulator units IEC 60580 Medical electrical equipment – Dose area product meters IEC 60581 High fidelity audio equipment and systems: Minimum performance requirements IEC 60584 Thermocouples IEC 60587 Electrical insulating materials used under severe ambient conditions – Test methods for evaluating resistance to tracking and erosion IEC 60588 Askarels for transformers and capacitors IEC 60589 Methods of test for the determination of ionic impurities in electrical insulating materials by extraction with liquids IEC 60590 Determination of the aromatic hydrocarbon content of new mineral insulating oils IEC 60598 Luminaires IEC 60599 Mineral oil-filled electrical equipment in service – Guidance


id: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-5
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards-5.md
category: reference
title: List of IEC standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:11.290667+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-0
summary:
electrical quantities to analogue or digital signals IEC 60689 Measurement and test methods for tuning fork quartz crystal units in the range from 10 kHz to 200 kHz and standard values IEC 60691 Thermal-links – Requirements and application guide IEC 60692 Nuclear instrumentation – Density gauges utilizing ionizing radiation – Definitions and test methods IEC 60694 Common Specifications For High-Voltage Switchgear and Control gear Standards (Withdrawn, replaced by IEC 62271-1:2007) IEC 60695 Fire hazard testing IEC 60700 Thyristor valves for high voltage direct current (HVDC) power transmission IEC 60702 Mineral insulated cables and their terminations with a rated voltage not exceeding 750 V IEC 60703 Test methods for electroheating installations with electron guns IEC 60704 Household and similar electrical appliances – Test code for the determination of airborne acoustical noise IEC 60705 Household microwave ovens – Methods for measuring performance IEC 60706 Maintainability of equipment IEC 60708 Low-frequency cables with polyolefin insulation and moisture barrier polyolefin sheath IEC 60709 Nuclear power plants – Instrumentation and control systems important to safety – Separation IEC 60712 Helical-scan video-tape cassette system using 19 mm (3/4 in) magnetic tape, known as U-format IEC 60713 Subroutines for CAMAC IEC 60715 Dimensions of low-voltage switchgear and


id: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-6
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards-6.md
category: reference
title: List of IEC standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:11.290667+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-0
summary:
systems having a rated voltage up to and including 1 000 V IEC 60832 Live working – Insulating sticks and attachable devices IEC 60834 Tele-protection equipment of power systems – Performance and testing IEC 60835 Methods of measurement for equipment used in digital microwave radio transmission systems IEC 60836 Specifications for unused silicone insulating liquids for electrotechnical purposes IEC 60838 Miscellaneous lampholders IEC 60839 Alarm and electronic security systems IEC 60840 Power cables with extruded insulation and their accessories for rated voltages above 30 kV (Um = 36 kV) up to 150 kV (Um = 170 kV) – Test methods and requirements IEC 60841 Audio recording – PCM encoder/decoder system IEC 60843 Helical-scan video tape cassette system using 8 mm magnetic tape – 8 mm video IEC 60846 Radiation protection instrumentation – Ambient and/or directional dose equivalent (rate) meters and/or monitors for beta, X and gamma radiation IEC 60848 GRAFCET specification language for sequential function charts IEC 60849 Sound Systems for Emergency Purposes (withdrawn) IEC 60850 Railway applications – Supply voltages of traction systems IEC 60851 Methods of test for winding wires IEC 60852 Outline dimensions of transformers and inductors for use in telecommunication and electronic equipment IEC 60853 Calculation


id: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-7
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards-7.md
category: reference
title: List of IEC standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:11.290667+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-0
summary:
systems having a rated voltage up to and including 1000 V IEC 60933 Audio, video and audiovisual systems – Interconnections and matching values IEC 60934 Circuit-breakers for equipment (CBE) IEC 60935 Nuclear instrumentation – Modular high speed data acquisition system – FASTBUS IEC 60938 Fixed inductors for electromagnetic interference suppression IEC 60939 Passive filter units for electromagnetic interference suppression IEC 60940 Guidance information on the application of capacitors, resistors, inductors and complete filter units for electromagnetic interference suppression IEC 60942 Electroacoustics – Sound calibrators IEC TR 60943 Guidance concerning the permissible temperature rise for parts of electrical equipment, in particular for terminals IEC 60944 Guide for the maintenance of silicone transformer liquids IEC 60945 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems – General requirements – Methods of testing and required test results IEC 60946 Binary direct voltage signals for process measurement and control systems IEC 60947 Low-voltage switchgear and control gear IEC 60948 Numeric keyboard for home electronic systems (HES) IEC 60949 Calculation of thermally permissible short-circuit currents, taking into account non-adiabatic heating effects IEC 60950 Information technology equipment – Safety IEC 60951 Nuclear power plants – Instrumentation important to safety – Radiation monitoring for accident and post-accident conditions IEC


id: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-8
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards-8.md
category: reference
title: List of IEC standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:11.290667+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-0
summary:
Standard routines for use with FASTBUS data acquisition system IEC 61053 Helical-scan video tape cassette system using 12,65 mm (0,5 in) magnetic tape on type Beta format – FM audio recording IEC TR 61055 Measurement techniques and operational adjustments of broadcast VTRs IEC 61056 General purpose lead-acid batteries (valve-regulated types) IEC 61058 Switches for appliances IEC 61061 Non-impregnated densified laminated wood for electrical purposes IEC 61063 Acoustics – Measurement of airborne noise emitted by steam turbines and driven machinery IEC 61064 Acceptance tests for steam turbine speed control systems IEC 61065 Method for evaluating the low temperature flow properties of mineral insulating oils after ageing IEC 61067 Specification for glass and glass polyester fibre woven tapes IEC 61068 Specification for polyester fibre woven tapes IEC 61069 Industrial-process measurement, control and automation – Evaluation of system properties for the purpose of system assessment IEC 61070 Compliance test procedures for steady-state availability IEC 61071 Capacitors for power electronics IEC 61073 Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components – Mechanical splices and fusion splice protectors for optical fibres and cables IEC 61076 Connectors for electronic equipment – Product requirements IEC 61077 Helical-scan video tape cassette system using 12.65 mm (0.5 in) magnetic tape


id: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-9
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards-9.md
category: reference
title: List of IEC standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:11.290667+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-0
summary:
coaxial connectors IEC 61143 Electrical measuring instruments – X-t recorders IEC 61144 Test method for the determination of oxygen index of insulating liquids IEC 61145 Calibration and usage of ionization chamber systems for assay of radionuclides IEC 61146 Video cameras (PAL/SECAM/NTSC) – Methods of measurement IEC 61148 Terminal markings for valve device stacks and assemblies and for power conversion equipment IEC TS 61149 Guide for safe handling and operation of mobile radio equipment IEC 61152 Dimensions of metal-sheathed thermometer elements IEC 61156 Multicore and symmetrical pair/quad cables for digital communications IEC 61157 Standard means for the reporting of the acoustic output of medical diagnostic ultrasonic equipment IEC 61158 Industrial communication networks – Fieldbus specifications IEC 61160 Design review IEC 61161 Ultrasonics – Power measurement – Radiation force balances and performance requirements IEC 61162 Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems – Digital interfaces IEC 61163 Reliability stress screening IEC 61164 Reliability growth – Statistical test and estimation methods IEC 61165 Application of Markov techniques IEC 61167 Metal halide lamps – Performance specification IEC 61168 Radiotherapy simulators – Functional performance characteristics IEC 61169 Radio frequency connectors IEC TS 61170 Radiotherapy simulators – Guidelines for functional performance characteristics IEC 61171 Radiation protection


id: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-10
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards-10.md
category: reference
title: List of IEC standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:11.290667+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-0
summary:
systems IEC 61247 PM-cores made of magnetic oxides and associated parts – Dimensions IEC 61248 Transformers and inductors for use in electronic and telecommunication equipment IEC 61249 Materials for printed boards and other interconnecting structures IEC 61250 Nuclear reactors – Instrumentation and control systems important for safety – Detection of leakage in coolant systems IEC 61251 Electrical insulating materials and systems – AC voltage endurance evaluation IEC 61252 Electroacoustics – Specifications for personal sound exposure meters IEC 61253 Piezoelectric ceramic resonators – A specification in the IEC quality assessment system for electronic components (IECQ) IEC 61254 Electric shavers for household use – Methods for measuring the performance IEC 61256 Radiation protection instrumentation – Installed monitors for the detection of radioactive contamination of laundry IEC TR 61258 Guidelines for the development and use of medical electrical equipment educational materials IEC 61260 Electroacoustics – Octave-band and fractional-octave-band filters IEC 61261 Piezoelectric ceramic filters for use in electronic equipment – A specification in the IEC quality assessment system for electronic components (IECQ) IEC 61262 Medical electrical equipment – Characteristics of electro-optical X-ray image intensifiers IEC 61265 Electroacoustics – Instruments for measurement of aircraft noise – Performance requirements for systems to measure one-third-octave-band sound


id: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-11
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards-11.md
category: reference
title: List of IEC standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:11.290667+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-0
summary:
systems – Definitions, test methods and acceptance criteria IEC 61326 Electrical equipment for measurement, control and laboratory use – EMC requirements IEC 61327 Helical-scan digital composite video cassette recording system using 12,65 mm (0,5 in) magnetic tape – Format D-3 IEC 61328 Live working – Guidelines for the installation of transmission and distribution line conductors and earth wires – Stringing equipment and accessory items IEC 61329 Sound system equipment – Methods of measuring and specifying the performance of sounders (electroacoustic transducers for tone production) IEC 61331 Protective devices against diagnostic medical X-radiation IEC 61332 Soft ferrite material classification IEC 61333 Marking on U and E ferrite cores IEC 61334 Distribution automation using distribution line carrier systems – a standard for low-speed reliable power line communications by electricity meters, water meters and SCADA IEC 61335 Nuclear instrumentation – Bore-hole apparatus for X-ray fluorescence analysis IEC 61336 Nuclear instrumentation – Thickness measurement systems utilizing ionizing radiation – Definitions and test methods IEC 61337 Filters using waveguide type dielectric resonators IEC 61338 Waveguide type dielectric resonators IEC 61340 Electrostatics IEC 61341 Method of measurement of centre beam intensity and beam angle(s) of reflector lamps IEC 61343 Nuclear reactor instrumentation – Boiling light water


id: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-12
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards-12.md
category: reference
title: List of IEC standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:11.290667+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-0
summary:
systems in the voltage range 72,5 kV to 800 kV – A method of calculation IEC 61477 Live working – Minimum requirements for the utilization of tools, devices and equipment IEC 61478 Live working – Ladders of insulating material IEC 61479 Live working – Flexible conductor covers (line hoses) of insulating material IEC 61481 Live working – Phase comparators IEC 61482 Live working – Protective clothing against the thermal hazards of an electric arc IEC 61496 Safety of machinery – Electro-sensitive protective equipment IEC 61497 Nuclear power plants – Electrical interlocks for functions important to safety – Recommendations for design and implementation IEC 61499 Function blocks IEC 61500 Nuclear power plants – Instrumentation and control important to safety – Data communication in systems performing category A functions IEC 61501 Nuclear reactor instrumentation – Wide range neutron fluence rate meter – Mean square voltage method IEC 61502 Nuclear power plants – Pressurized water reactors – Vibration monitoring of internal structures IEC 61504 Nuclear power plants – Instrumentation and control systems important to safety – Plant-wide radiation monitoring IEC 61506 Industrial-process measurement and control – Documentation of application software IEC 61508 Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems IEC 61511 Functional safety


id: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-13
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards-13.md
category: reference
title: List of IEC standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:11.290667+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-0
summary:
auxiliary installations in power plants and substations IEC 61666 Industrial systems, installations and equipment and industrial products – Identification of terminals within a system IEC 61669 Electroacoustics – Measurement of real-ear acoustical performance characteristics of hearing aids IEC 61671 Automatic Test Markup Language (ATML) for Exchanging Automatic Test Equipment and Test Information via XML IEC 61672 Electroacoustics – Sound level meters IEC 61674 Medical electrical equipment – Dosimeters with ionization chambers and/or semiconductor detectors as used in X-ray diagnostic imaging IEC 61675 Radionuclide imaging devices – Characteristics and test conditions IEC 61676 Medical electrical equipment – Dosimetric instruments used for non-invasive measurement of X-ray tube voltage in diagnostic radiology IEC 61683 Photovoltaic systems – Power conditioners – Procedure for measuring efficiency IEC 61685 Ultrasonics – Flow measurement systems – Flow test object IEC 61689 Ultrasonics – Physiotherapy systems – Field specifications and methods of measurement in the frequency range 0,5 MHz to 5 MHz IEC 61690 Electronic design interchange format (EDIF) IEC 61691 Behavioural languages IEC 61701 Salt mist corrosion testing of photovoltaic (PV) modules IEC 61703 Mathematical expressions for reliability, availability, maintainability and maintenance support terms IEC 61709 Electric components – Reliability – Reference conditions for failure rates and


id: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-14
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards-14.md
category: reference
title: List of IEC standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:11.290667+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-0
summary:
IEC 61937 Digital audio – Interface for non-linear PCM encoded audio bitstreams applying IEC 60958 IEC 61938 Multimedia systems – Guide to the recommended characteristics of analogue interfaces to achieve interoperability IEC 61943 Integrated circuits – Manufacturing line approval application guideline IEC TS 61944 Integrated circuits – Manufacturing line approval – Demonstration vehicles IEC TS 61945 Integrated circuits – Manufacturing line approval – Methodology for technology and failure analysis IEC TR 61946 Mineral insulating oils – Characterization of paraffinic/naphthenic nature – Low temperature differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) test method IEC 61947 Electronic projection – Measurement and documentation of key performance criteria IEC TR 61948 Nuclear medicine instrumentation – Routine tests IEC TS 61949 Ultrasonics – Field characterization – In situ exposure estimation in finite-amplitude ultrasonic beams IEC 61950 Cable management systems – Specifications for conduit fittings and accessories for cable installations for extra heavy duty electrical steel conduit IEC 61951 Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes – Portable sealed rechargeable single cells IEC 61952 Insulators for overhead lines – Composite line post insulators for A.C.


id: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-15
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards-15.md
category: reference
title: List of IEC standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:11.290667+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-0
summary:
systems with a nominal voltage greater than 1 000 V – Definitions, test methods and acceptance criteria IEC 61954 Static var compensators (SVC) – Testing of thyristor valves IEC TS 61956 Methods of test for the evaluation of water treeing in insulating materials IEC 61959 Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes – Mechanical tests for sealed portable secondary cells and batteries IEC 61960 Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes – Secondary lithium cells and batteries for portable applications IEC 61964 Integrated circuits – Memory devices pin configurations IEC 61965 Mechanical safety of cathode ray tubes IEC 61966 Multimedia systems and equipment – Colour measurement and management IEC 61967 Integrated circuits – Measurement of electromagnetic emissions, 150 kHz to 1 GHz IEC 61968 Application integration at electric utilities – System interfaces for distribution management IEC 61969 Mechanical structures for electronic equipment – Outdoor enclosures IEC 61970 Energy management system application program interface (EMS-API) IEC TS 61973 High voltage direct current (HVDC) substation audible noise IEC 61975 High-voltage direct current (HVDC) installations – System tests IEC 61976 Nuclear instrumentation – Spectrometry – Characterization of the spectrum background in HPGe gamma-ray spectrometry IEC 61977 Fibre


id: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-16
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards-16.md
category: reference
title: List of IEC standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:11.290667+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-0
summary:
power systems – General basic information IEC 62067 Power cables with extruded insulation and their accessories for rated voltages above 150 kV (Um = 170 kV) up to 500 kV (Um = 550 kV) – Test methods and requirements IEC 62068 Electrical insulating materials and systems – General method of evaluation of electrical endurance under repetitive voltage impulses IEC 62070 Broadcast digital video tape recorders – Identification method for recording and/or reproduction error status IEC 62071 Helical-scan compressed digital video cassette system using 6,35 mm magnetic tape – Format D-7 IEC TS 62073 Guidance on the measurement of hydrophobicity of insulator surfaces IEC 62074 Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components – Fibre optic WDM devices IEC 62075 Audio/video, information and communication technology equipment – Environmentally conscious design IEC 62076 Industrial electroheating installations – Test methods for induction channel and induction crucible furnaces IEC 62077 Fibre optic interconnecting devices and passive components – Fibre optic circulators – Generic specification IEC 62080 Sound signalling devices for household and similar purposes IEC 62083 Medical electrical equipment – Requirements for the safety of radiotherapy treatment planning systems IEC 62087 Audio, video, and related equipment – Determination of power consumption IEC 62088 Nuclear instrumentation


id: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-17
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards-17.md
category: reference
title: List of IEC standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IEC_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:11.290667+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iec-standards-20260505-0
summary:
switchgear IEC 62507 Identification systems enabling unambiguous information interchange – Requirements IEC 62531 Property Specification Language (PSL) IEC TS 62556 Ultrasonics – Field characterization – Specification and measurement of field parameters for high intensity therapeutic ultrasound (HITU) transducers and systems IEC 62560 Self-ballasted LED-lamps for general lighting services by voltage > 50 V – Safety specifications IEC 62561 Lightning protection system components (LPSC) IEC 62600 Marine energy - Wave, tidal and other water current converters. IEC 62605 Multimedia systems and equipment – Multimedia e-publishing and e-books – Interchange format for e-dictionaries IEC 62606 General requirements for arc fault detection devices IEC 62612 Self-ballasted LED lamps for general lighting services with supply voltages > 50 V – Performance requirements IEC 62680 Universal Serial Bus (USB) interfaces for data and power IEC 62682 Management of alarm systems for the process industries IEC 62684 Interoperability specifications of common external power supply (EPS) for use with data-enabled mobile telephones IEC/TR 62685 Industrial communication networks – Profiles – Assessment guideline for safety devices using IEC 61784-3 functional safety communication profiles (FSCPs) IEC 62693 Industrial electroheating installations – Test methods for infrared electroheating installations IEC 62700 DC Power supply for notebook computer IEC 62703 Expression of


id: list-of-iso-standards-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards-0.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:22.036512+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-20260505-0
summary:
This is a list of published standards and other deliverables of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). For a complete and up-to-date list of all the ISO standards, see the ISO catalogue. The standards are protected by copyright and most of them must be purchased. However, about 300 of the standards produced by ISO and IEC's Joint Technical Committee 1 (JTC 1) have been made freely and publicly available. == ISO 1 – ISO 19999 == ISO 1 – ISO 1999 ISO 2000 – ISO 2999 ISO 3000 – ISO 4999 ISO 5000 – ISO 7999 ISO 8000 – ISO 9999 ISO 10000 – ISO 11999 ISO 12000 – ISO 13999 ISO 14000 – ISO 15999 ISO 16000 – ISO 17999 ISO 18000 – ISO 19999 == ISO 20000 – ISO 99999 == ISO 20000 – ISO 21999 ISO 22000 – ISO 23999 ISO 24000 – ISO 25999 ISO 26000 – ISO 27999 ISO 28000 – ISO 29999 ISO 30000 – ISO 99999 == See also == International Classification for Standards List of DIN standards List of EN standards List of IEC standards List of ISO technical committees == Notes == == References == == External links == International Organization


id: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999-0.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 1–1999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:24.511161+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-0
summary:
This is a list of published International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and other deliverables. For a complete and up-to-date list of all the ISO standards, see the ISO catalogue. The standards are protected by copyright and most of them must be purchased. However, about 300 of the standards produced by ISO and IEC's Joint Technical Committee 1 (JTC 1) have been made freely and publicly available.


id: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999-1.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 1–1999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:24.511161+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 1 – ISO 199 == ISO 1:2016 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Standard reference temperature for the specification of geometrical and dimensional properties ISO GUIDE 1:1972 Presentation of International Standards and technical reports [Withdrawn without replacement] IWA 1:2005 Quality management systems — Guidelines for process improvements in health service organizations [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 2:1973 Textiles — Designation of the direction of twist in yarns and related products ISO/IEC GUIDE 2:2004 Standardization and related activities — General vocabulary IWA 2:2007 Quality management systems — Guidelines for the application of ISO 9001:2000 in education [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 3:1973 Preferred numbers — Series of preferred numbers IWA 3:2005 Image safety — Reducing the incidence of undesirable biomedical effects caused by visual image sequences [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO/IEC GUIDE 3:1981 Identification of national standards that are equivalent to International Standards [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO/IEC GUIDE 21:1999, now ISO/IEC GUIDE 21-1:2005 and ISO/IEC GUIDE 21-2:2005] ISO 4:1997 Information and documentation — Rules for the abbreviation of title words and titles of publications ISO GUIDE 4:1975 Preparation of standard methods of measuring performance of consumer goods (SMMP) [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO/IEC GUIDE 36:1982, now Withdrawn without replacement] IWA 4:2009 Quality management systems


id: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999-2.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 1–1999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:24.511161+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-0
summary:
For the 8-bit coded character set, see ISO/IEC 8859 ISO GUIDE 8:1977 Guidelines for a national standards information centre [Withdrawn without replacement] IWA 8:2009 Tableware, giftware, jewellery, luminaries — Glass clarity — Classification and test method [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 9:1995 Information and documentation — Transliteration of Cyrillic characters into Latin characters — Slavic and non-Slavic languages ISO GUIDE 9:1976 Courses in standardization [Withdrawn without replacement] IWA 9:2011 Framework for managing sustainable development in business districts [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO/R 10:1955 Aircraft — Ground air-conditioning connections for pressure cabins [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 1034] ISO GUIDE 10:1977 Registration of standardizing bodies [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 11:1987 Aircraft — Ground pressure testing connections for pressure cabins ISO 12:1987 Aerospace — Pipelines — Identification ISO 13:1978 Grey iron pipes, special castings and grey iron parts for pressure main lines [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 14:1982 Straight-sided splines for cylindrical shafts with internal centering — Dimensions, tolerances and verification ISO 15:2017 Rolling bearings — Radial bearings — Boundary dimensions, general plan ISO 16:1975 Acoustics — Standard tuning frequency (Standard musical pitch) ISO 17:1973 Guide to the use of preferred numbers and of series of preferred numbers ISO 18:1981 Documentation — Contents list of periodicals


id: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-3
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999-3.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 1–1999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:24.511161+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 200 – ISO 499 == ISO/R 200:1961 Rolling bearings — Tolerances — Definitions [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 1132] ISO/R 201:1961 Rolling bearings — Radial internal clearance in unloaded radial groove type ball bearings with cylindrical bore [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 5753] ISO/R 202:1961 Metallic materials — Steel tubes — Flattening Test [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 8492] ISO/R 203:1961 Metallic materials — Interrupted uniaxial creep testing in tension — Method of test [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 204:2018 Metallic materials — Uniaxial creep testing in tension — Method of test ISO/R 205:1961 Steel — Determination of proof stress and proving test at elevated temperature [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 783, and later ISO 6892-2] ISO/R 206:1961 Steel — Creep stress rupture testing of at elevated temperatures [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 204] ISO 207:1980 Magnesium and magnesium alloys — Unalloyed magnesium — Chemical composition [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 8287] ISO/R 208:1961 Aluminium and aluminium alloys — Castings — Chemical composition (complement to ISO/R 164) [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 3522] ISO 209:2007 Aluminium and aluminium alloys — Chemical composition ISO/TS 210:2014 Essential oils — General rules for packaging, conditioning and storage ISO/TS 211:2014 Essential oils — General rules for labelling and marking of


id: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-4
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999-4.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 1–1999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:24.511161+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-0
summary:
1 — Description and use ISO 447:1984 Machine tools — Direction of operation of controls ISO 448:1981 Gas cylinders for industrial use — Marking for identification of content [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 449:1997 Ships and marine technology — Magnetic compasses, binnacles and azimuth reading devices — Class A [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 25862] ISO 450:1975 Aircraft — Connection for water of drinkable quality [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 17775] ISO 451:1976 Aircraft — Pressure re-oiling connection ISO/R 452:1965 Essential characteristics of 35 mm microfilm ready apparatus [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO/R 453:1965 Surface active agents — Vocabulary — First list [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 862] ISO 454:1975 Acoustics — Relation between sound pressure levels of narrow bands of noise in a diffuse field and in a frontally-incident free field for equal loudness [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO/R 455:1965 Analysis of soaps — Determination of total crude fatty acids [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 685] ISO 456:1973 Surface active agents — Analysis of soaps — Determination of free caustic alkali ISO 457:1983 Soaps — Determination of chloride content — Titrimetric method ISO 458 Plastics — Determination of stiffness in torsion of flexible materials ISO 458-1:1985 Part 1: General method ISO 458-2:1985 Part 2: Application to


id: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-5
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999-5.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 1–1999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:24.511161+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 500 – ISO 699 == ISO 500 Agricultural tractors — Rear-mounted power take-off types 1, 2, 3 and 4 ISO 501:2012 Hard coal — Determination of the crucible swelling number ISO 502:2015 Coal — Determination of caking power — Gray-King coke test ISO/R 503:1966 Wrought magnesium-aluminium-zinc alloys — Chemical composition [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 3116] ISO 504:1975 Turning tools with carbide tips — Designation and marking ISO 505:2017 Conveyor belts — Method for the determination of the tear propagation resistance of textile conveyor belts ISO 506:2020 Rubber latex, natural, concentrate — Determination of volatile fatty acid number ISO/R 507:1970 Acoustics — Procedure for describing aircraft noise heard on the ground using frequency weighting [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 3891] ISO/R 508:1966 Ships and marine technology — Identification colours for the content of piping systems [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 14726-1, now ISO 14726] ISO 509:1996 Pallet trucks — Principal dimensions [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 510:1977 Red lead for paints ISO 511:1977 White lead pigments for paints [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 512:1979 Road vehicles — Sound signalling devices — Technical specifications [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 513:2012 Classification and application of hard cutting materials for metal removal with defined cutting edges —


id: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-6
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999-6.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 1–1999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:24.511161+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 700 – ISO 999 == ISO 700:1982 Power sources for manual metal arc welding with covered electrodes and for the TIG process [Withdrawn: replaced by IEC 60974-1:1998, now withdrawn without replacement] ISO 701:1998 International gear notation — Symbols for geometrical data ISO 702 Machine tools — Connecting dimensions of spindle noses and work holding chucks ISO 702-1:2009 Part 1: Conical connection ISO 702-2:2007 Part 2: Camlock type ISO 702-3:2007 Part 3: Bayonet type ISO 702-4:2004 Part 4: Cylindrical connection ISO 703:2017 Conveyor belts — Transverse flexibility (troughability) — Test method ISO 704:2009 Terminology work — Principles and methods ISO 705:2015 Rubber latex — Determination of density between 5 degrees C and 40 degrees C ISO 706:2004 Rubber latex — Determination of coagulum content (sieve residue) ISO 707:2008 Milk and milk products — Guidance on sampling ISO/R 708:1968 Filler rods for gas welding — Test to determine the compatibility of steel filler rods and the parent metal in the welding of steels [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 709:2001 Essential oils — Determination of ester value ISO 710 Graphical symbols for use on detailed maps, plans and geological cross-sections ISO 710-1:1974 Part 1: General rules of representation ISO 710-2:1974 Part 2:


id: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-7
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999-7.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 1–1999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:24.511161+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-0
summary:
flat strip fuses for aircraft [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 855:2003 Oil of lemon [Citrus limon (L.) Burm. f.], obtained by expression ISO 856:2006 Oil of peppermint (Mentha x piperita L.) ISO 857 Welding and allied processes — Vocabulary ISO 857-2:2005 Part 2: Soldering and brazing processes and related terms ISO 858:1973 Fishing nets — Designation of netting yarns in the Tex System ISO/R 859:1968 Testing and rating room air conditioners [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 5151] ISO 860:2007 Terminology work — Harmonization of concepts and terms ISO/R 861:1968 Hexagon socket head cap screws — Metric series [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 4762] ISO 862:1984 Surface active agents — Vocabulary ISO 863:2008 Cement — Test methods — Pozzolanicity test for pozzolanic cements ISO 864:1988 Arc welding — Solid and tubular cored wires which deposit carbon and carbon manganese steel — Dimensions of wires, spools, rims and coils [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 865:1981 Slots in platens for projection welding machines ISO 866:2016 Centre drills for centre holes without protecting chamfers — Type A ISO/R 867:1968 Spindle noses and face plates — Bayonet type — Sizes for interchangeability — Metric series [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 702-3] ISO 868:2003 Plastics and ebonite — Determination of indentation


id: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-8
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999-8.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 1–1999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:24.511161+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-0
summary:
minuscula Burkill) — Specification ISO 882-1:1993 Part 1: Whole capsules ISO 882-2:1993 Part 2: Seeds ISO 883:2013 Indexable hardmetal (carbide) inserts with rounded corners, without fixing hole — Dimensions ISO/R 884:1968 Pictorial marking of transit packages containing photographic materials sensitive to radiant energy [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 780] ISO 885:2000 General purpose bolts and screws — Metric series — Radii under the head ISO 886:1973 Aluminium and aluminium alloys — Determination of manganese — Photometric method (Manganese content between 0,005 and 1,5 %) ISO 887:2000 Plain washers for metric bolts, screws and nuts for general purposes — General plan ISO 888:2012 Fasteners — Bolts, screws and studs — Nominal lengths and thread lengths ISO/R 889:1968 Test code for stationary steam generators of the power station type [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO/R 890:1968 Cinematography — Recording head gaps for two sound records on 16 mm magnetic film — Positions [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 4242] ISO/R 891:1968 Cinematography — Recording head gaps for two sound records on 16 mm magnetic film — Dimensions [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 4242] ISO/R 892:1968 Cinematography — Dimensions of projection reels for 8 mm motion-picture film (other than type S) [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 893:1989 Surface active agents


id: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-9
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999-9.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 1–1999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:24.511161+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 1000 – ISO 1499 == ISO 1000 SI units and recommendations for the use of their multiples and of certain other units [Withdrawn 2009-11-17: replaced with ISO 80000-1] ISO/IEC 1001:2012 Information technology – File structure and labelling of magnetic tapes for information interchange ISO 1002:1983 Rolling bearings — Airframe bearings — Characteristics, boundary dimensions, tolerances, static load ratings ISO 1003:2008 Spices — Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) — Specification ISO 1004 Information processing – Magnetic ink character recognition – Print specifications ISO 1004-1:2013 Part 1: Print specifications for E-13B ISO 1004-2:2013 Part 2: Print specifications for CMC7 ISO 1005 Railway rolling stock material ISO 1005-1:1994 Part 1: Rough-rolled tyres for tractive and trailing stock — Technical delivery conditions ISO 1005-2:1986 Part 2: Tyres, wheel centres and tyred wheels for tractive and trailing stock — Dimensional, balancing and assembly requirements ISO 1005-3:1982 Part 3: Axles for tractive and trailing stock — Quality requirements ISO 1005-4:1986 Part 4: Rolled or forged wheel centres for tyred wheels for tractive and trailing stock — Quality requirements ISO/R 1005-5:1969 Part 5: Cast wheel centres in non-alloy steel for tyred wheels for trailer stock [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 1005-6:1994 Part 6: Solid wheels for tractive


id: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-10
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999-10.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 1–1999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:24.511161+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-0
summary:
ISO/R 1226:1970 Symbolic designation of direction of closing and faces of doors, windows and shutters [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 1227:1979 Starch, including derivatives and by-products — Vocabulary [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 1228:1975 Plastics — Poly(ethylene terephthalate) in dilute solution — Determination of viscosity number [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 1628-5] ISO 1229:1989 Photography — Expendable photoflash lamps — Determination of light output [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 1230:2007 Photography — Determination of flash guide numbers for electronic flash equipment ISO/R 1231:1970 Seat belt assemblies for motorists [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 1232:1976 Aluminium oxide primarily used for the production of aluminium — Determination of silica content — Reduced molybdosilicate spectrophotometric method [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 1233:1975 Plastics — Determination of viscosity number of methyl methacrylate polymers and copolymers in dilute solution [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 1628-6] ISO 1234:1997 Split pins ISO 1237:1981 Mustard seed — Specification ISO 1241:1996 Essential oils — Determination of ester values, before and after acetylation, and evaluation of the contents of free and total alcohols ISO 1242:1999 Essential oils — Determination of acid value ISO 1247 Aluminium pigments for paints ISO 1247-1:2021 Part 1: General aluminium pigments ISO 1247-2:2021 Part 2: Vacuum metallized aluminium pigments ISO 1248:2006 Iron oxide


id: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-11
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999-11.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 1–1999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:24.511161+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-0
summary:
ISO 1336:1980 Wrought coppers (having minimum copper contents of 97,5 %) — Chemical composition and forms of wrought products [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 1337:1980 Wrought coppers (having minimum copper contents of 99,85 %) — Chemical composition and forms of wrought products [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 1338:1977 Cast copper alloys — Composition and mechanical properties [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 1340:1976 Cylindrical gears — Information to be given to the manufacturer by the purchaser in order to obtain the gear required [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 1341:1976 Straight bevel gears — Information to be given to the manufacturer by the purchaser in order to obtain the gear required [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 1342:2012 Essential oil of rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis L.) ISO 1346:2021 Fibre ropes — Polypropylene split film, monofilament and multifilament (PP2) and polypropylene high-tenacity multifilament (PP3) — 3-, 4-, 8- and 12-strand ropes ISO 1352:2021 Metallic materials — Torque-controlled fatigue testing ISO/R 1353 Metallic materials — Hardness test — Rockwell superficial test (scales 15N, 30N, 45N, 15T, 30T and 45T) [Draft numbered ISO 1024] ISO 1355:1989 Metallic materials — Hardness test — Calibration of standardized blocks to be used for Rockwell superficial hardness testing machines (scales 15N, 30N, 45N, 15T, 30T and


id: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-12
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999-12.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 1–1999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:24.511161+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 1500 – ISO 1999 == ISO 1501:2009 ISO miniature screw threads ISO 1502:1996 ISO general-purpose metric screw threads – Gauges and gauging ISO 1503:2008 Spatial orientation and direction of movement — Ergonomic requirements ISO 1505:1993 Textile machinery — Widths relating to dyeing and finishing machines — Definitions and range of nominal widths ISO 1506:1982 Textile machinery – Dyeing, finishing and allied machinery – Classification and nomenclature [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO/R 1508 Pesticides — Common names — Fourteenth series of terms [Draft numbered ISO/R 1062] ISO 1509:1973 General purpose push-pull three-pole circuit-breakers for aircraft — Performance requirements ISO/R 1511:1970 Protective helmets for road users [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 1512:1991 Paints and varnishes — Sampling of products in liquid or paste form [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 15528] ISO 1513:2010 Paints and varnishes — Examination and preparation of test samples ISO 1514:2016 Paints and varnishes — Standard panels for testing ISO 1515:1973 Paints and varnishes — Determination of volatile and non-volatile matter [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 3251] ISO 1516:2002 Determination of flash/no flash — Closed cup equilibrium method ISO 1517:1973 Paints and varnishes — Surface-drying test — Ballotini method [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 9117-3] ISO 1518 Paints and varnishes — Determination


id: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-13
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999-13.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 1–1999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:24.511161+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-0
summary:
[Withdrawn without replacement] ISO/R 1662:1971 Refrigerating plants — Safety requirements [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 5149, later ISO 5149-(1-4)] ISO 1663:2007 Rigid cellular plastics – Determination of water vapour transmission properties ISO 1666:1996 Starch — Determination of moisture content — Oven-drying method ISO/TR 1672:1977 Hardware representation of ALGOL basic symbols in the ISO 7- bit coded character set for information processing interchange [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 1673:1991 Onions — Guide to storage ISO 1675:1985 Plastics — Liquid resins — Determination of density by the pyknometer method ISO 1677:1977 Sealed radioactive sources — General [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 2919] ISO 1679:1973 Data processing — Implementation of the ISO 7- bit coded character set on punched cards [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 6586] ISO 1680:2013 Acoustics – Test code for the measurement of airborne noise emitted by rotating electrical machines ISO 1681:1973 Information processing – Unpunched paper cards – Specification ISO 1682:1973 Information processing — 80 columns punched paper cards — Dimensions and location of rectangular punched holes [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 1683:2015 Acoustics – Preferred reference values for acoustical and vibratory levels ISO 1684:1975 Wire, bar and tube drawing dies — Specifications ISO/R 1685:1971 Shipbuilding details — Multi-purpose chocks of cast steel [Withdrawn


id: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-14
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999-14.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 1–1999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_1–1999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:24.511161+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-1-1999-20260505-0
summary:
== Notes == == References == == External links == International Organization for Standardization ISO Certification Provider ISO Consultant


id: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999-1.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 3000–4999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:30.597318+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 3000 – ISO 3299 == ISO 3000:1974 Sodium tripolyphosphate for industrial use — Estimation of tripolyphosphate content — Tris(ethylenediamine) cobalt (III) chloride gravimetric method [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 3001:1999 Plastics — Epoxy compounds — Determination of epoxy equivalent ISO 3002 Basic quantities in cutting and grinding ISO 3002-1:1982 Part 1: Geometry of the active part of cutting tools – General terms, reference systems, tool and working angles, chip breakers ISO 3002-2:1982 Part 2: Geometry of the active part of cutting tools – General conversion formulae to relate tool and working angles ISO 3002-3:1984 Part 3: Geometric and kinematic quantities in cutting ISO 3002-4:1984 Part 4: Forces, energy, power ISO 3002-5:1989 Part 5: Basic terminology for grinding processes using grinding wheels ISO 3003:1974 Dried-milk borers [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 707] ISO 3004 Light gauge metal containers — Capacities and related cross-sections ISO 3004-1:1986 Part 1: Open-top cans for general food [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 10653, ISO 10654, ISO/TR 11761, ISO/TR 11762, and ISO/TR 11776] ISO 3004-2:1989 Part 2: Open-top cans for meat and products containing meat for human consumption [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 10653, ISO 10654, ISO/TR 11761, ISO/TR 11762, and ISO/TR 11776] ISO 3004-3:1986 Part 3: Open-top cans


id: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999-2.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 3000–4999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:30.597318+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-0
summary:
Moore] ISO 3046 Reciprocating internal combustion engines – Performance ISO 3046-1:2002 Part 1: Declarations of power, fuel and lubricating oil consumptions, and test methods — Additional requirements for engines for general use ISO 3046-2:1987 Part 2: Test methods [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 3046-1:2002] ISO 3046-3:2006 Part 3: Test measurements ISO 3046-4:2009 Part 4: Speed governing ISO 3046-5:2001 Part 5: Torsional vibrations ISO 3046-6:2020 Part 6: Overspeed protection ISO 3046-7:1995 Part 7: Codes for engine power [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 3046-1:2002] ISO 3047:1982 Cinematography — Spool, daylight loading type, for 35 mm motion-picture cameras (capacity 30 m – 100 ft) — Dimensions ISO 3048:1974 Gypsum plasters — General test conditions [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 3049:1974 Gypsum plasters — Determination of physical properties of powder [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 3051:1974 Gypsum plasters — Determination of mechanical properties [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 3052:1974 Gypsum plasters — Determination of water of crystallization content [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 3053:2004 Oil of grapefruit (Citrus x paradisi Macfad.), obtained by expression ISO 3054:2017 Essential oil of lavandin Abrial (Lavandula angustifolia Mill. × Lavandula latifolia Medik.), French type ISO 3055:2021 Kitchen equipment — Coordinating sizes ISO 3056:1986 Non-calibrated round steel link lifting chain and chain slings — Use


id: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-3
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999-3.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 3000–4999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:30.597318+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-0
summary:
[Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 3076:2012 Round steel short link chains for general lifting purposes — Medium tolerance sling chains for chain slings — Grade 8 ISO 3077:2001 Short-link chain for lifting purposes — Grade T, (types T, DAT and DT), fine-tolerance hoist chain ISO 3078:2016 Shipbuilding — Cargo winches ISO 3079 A two-electrode method using acetic acid to measure pitting potential of aluminium and aluminium alloys in chloride solutions [Under development] ISO 3080:1974 Guide for the mechanical balancing of marine main steam turbine machinery for merchant service [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 3081:1986 Iron ores — Increment sampling — Manual method [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 3082] ISO 3082:2017 Iron ores – Sampling and sample preparation procedures ISO 3083:1986 Iron ores — Preparation of samples — Manual method [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 3082] ISO 3084:1998 Iron ores — Experimental methods for evaluation of quality variation ISO 3085:2019 Iron ores — Experimental methods for checking the precision of sampling, sample preparation and measurement ISO 3086:2006 Iron ores — Experimental methods for checking the bias of sampling ISO 3087:2020 Iron ores — Determination of the moisture content of a lot ISO 3088:1975 Welding requirements — Factors to be considered in specifying requirements for fusion


id: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-4
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999-4.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 3000–4999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:30.597318+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-0
summary:
Harrison] ISO 3143:1997 Oil of clove stems [Syzygium aromaticum (L.) Merr. et Perry, syn. Eugenia caryophyllus (Sprengel) Bullock et S.


id: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-5
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999-5.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 3000–4999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:30.597318+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-0
summary:
Harrison] ISO 3144:1974 Carbon disulphide for industrial use — Sampling and methods of test ISO 3145:1974 Rolling bearings — Bearings with spherical outside surface and extended inner ring width — Eccentric locking collars [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 9628] ISO 3146:2000 Plastics — Determination of melting behaviour (melting temperature or melting range) of semi-crystalline polymers by capillary tube and polarizing-microscope methods ISO 3147:1975 Heat exchangers — Verification of thermal balance of water-fed or steam-fed primary circuits — Principles and test requirements [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 3148:1975 Radiators, convectors and similar appliances — Determination of thermal output — Test method using air-cooled closed booth [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 3149:1975 Radiators, convectors and similar appliances — Determination of thermal output — Test method using liquid-cooled closed booth [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 3150:1975 Radiators, convectors and similar appliances — Calculation of thermal output and presentation of results [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO/TR 3151 Visualization elements of PLM-MES interface [Under development; originally planned ISO 3151 was an engineering standard] ISO/TR 3151-1 Part 1: Overview [Under development] ISO/TR 3152:2022 Road vehicles — Comparison between ISO 26262-12 and other parts of the ISO 26262 series to support motorcycle adaptation ISO 3154:1988 Stranded wire ropes for mine hoisting —


id: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-6
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999-6.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 3000–4999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:30.597318+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-0
summary:
Cinnamomum cassia Nees ex Blume) ISO 3217:1974 Oil of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) ISO 3218:2014 Essential oils — Principles of nomenclature ISO 3219 Rheology ISO 3219-1:2021 Part 1: Vocabulary and symbols for rotational and oscillatory rheometry ISO 3219-2:2021 Part 2: General principles of rotational and oscillatory rheometry ISO 3220:1975 Copper and copper alloys — Determination of arsenic — Photometric method ISO 3221:1998 Aerospace — Nuts, anchor, self-locking, fixed, 90 degrees corner, with counterbore, with MJ threads, classifications: 1 100 MPa (at ambient temperature)/235 degrees C, 1 100 MPa (at ambient temperature)/315 degrees C and 1 100 MPa (at ambient temperature)/425 degrees C — Dimensions ISO 3222:1998 Aerospace — Nuts, anchor, self-locking, fixed, closed corner, reduced series, with counterbore, with MJ threads, classifications: 1 100 MPa (at ambient temperature)/235 degrees C, 1 100 MPa (at ambient temperature)/315 degrees C and 1 100 MPa (at ambient temperature)/425 degrees C — Dimensions ISO 3223:1998 Aerospace — Nuts, anchor, self-locking, fixed, two lug, with counterbore, with MJ threads, classifications: 1 100 MPa (at ambient temperature )/235 degrees C, 1 100 MPa (at ambient temperature )/315 degrees C and 1 100 MPa (at ambient temperature)/425 degrees C — Dimensions ISO 3224:1998 Aerospace — Nuts, anchor, self-locking,


id: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-7
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999-7.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 3000–4999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:30.597318+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 3300 – ISO 3649 == ISO 3300:1976 Photography — Processing chemicals — Specifications for anhydrous sodium thiosulfate [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 10636] ISO 3301:1975 Statistical interpretation of data – Comparison of two means in the case of paired observations ISO 3302 Rubber — Tolerances for products ISO 3302-1:2014 Part 1: Dimensional tolerances ISO 3302-2:2008 Part 2: Geometrical tolerances ISO 3303 Rubber- or plastics-coated fabrics — Determination of bursting strength ISO 3303-1 Part 1: Steel-ball method ISO 3303-2 Part 2: Hydraulic method ISO 3304:1985 Plain end seamless precision steel tubes — Technical conditions for delivery [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 3305:1985 Plain end welded precision steel tubes — Technical conditions for delivery ISO 3306:1985 Plain end as-welded and sized precision steel tubes — Technical conditions for delivery ISO 3307:1975 Information interchange – Representations of time of the day [Withdrawn: replaced by ISO 8601:1988] ISO 3308:2012 Routine analytical cigarette-smoking machine — Definitions and standard conditions ISO/IEC 3309:1993 Information technology — Telecommunications and information exchange between systems — High-level data link control (HDLC) procedures — Frame structure [Withdrawn: replaced by ISO/IEC 13239] ISO 3310 sieves — Technical requirements and testing ISO 3310-1:2016 Part 1: Test sieves of metal wire cloth ISO 3310-2:2013


id: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-8
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999-8.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 3000–4999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:30.597318+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-0
summary:
2 — Description and use ISO 3335:1977 Extruded solid profiles in aluminium-zinc- magnesium alloy Al Zn4,5 Mg1 (7020) — Chemical composition and mechanical properties [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 209-1] ISO 3336:1993 Dentistry — Synthetic polymer teeth [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 22112] ISO 3337:2000 T-slot cutters with cylindrical shanks and with Morse taper shanks having tapped hole ISO 3338 Cylindrical shanks for milling cutters ISO 3338-1:1996 Part 1: Dimensional characteristics of plain cylindrical shanks ISO 3338-2:2013 Part 2: Dimensional characteristics of flatted cylindrical shanks ISO 3338-3:1996 Part 3: Dimensional characteristics of threaded shanks ISO 3339 Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Classification and terminology ISO 3339-0:1986 Part 0: Classification system and classification [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 3340:1976 Fibre building boards — Determination of sand content ISO 3341:2000 Textile glass — Yarns — Determination of breaking force and breaking elongation ISO 3342:2011 Textile glass — Mats — Determination of tensile breaking force ISO 3343:2010 Reinforcement yarns — Determination of twist balance index ISO 3344:1997 Reinforcement products — Determination of moisture content ISO 3345:1975 Wood — Determination of ultimate tensile stress parallel to grain [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 13061-6] ISO 3346:1975 Wood — Determination of ultimate tensile stress perpendicular to grain


id: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-9
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999-9.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 3000–4999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:30.597318+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-0
summary:
Citrus amara Link, syn. Citrus bigaradia Loisel, syn. Citrus vulgaris Risso) ISO 3518:2002 Oil of sandalwood (Santalum album L.) ISO 3519:2005 Oil of lime distilled, Mexican type (Citrus aurantifolia (Christm.) Swingle) ISO 3520:2022 Oil of bergamot [Citrus aurantium L. subsp. bergamia (Wight et Arnott) Engler], Italian type ISO 3521:1997 Plastics — Unsaturated polyester and epoxy resins — Determination of overall volume shrinkage ISO 3522:2007 Aluminium and aluminium alloys — Castings — Chemical composition and mechanical properties ISO 3523:2002 Oil of cananga (Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook. f.


id: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-10
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999-10.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 3000–4999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:30.597318+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-0
summary:
et Thomson, forma macrophylla) ISO 3524:2003 Oil of cinnamon leaf, Sri Lanka type (Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume) ISO 3525:2008 Oil of amyris (Amyris balsamifera L.) ISO 3526:2005 Oil of sage, Spanish (Salvia lavandulifolia Vahl) ISO 3527:2016 Essential oil of parsley fruits (Petroselinum sativum Hoffm.) ISO 3528:2012 Essential oil of mandarin, Italian type (Citrus reticulata Blanco) ISO 3529 Vacuum technology – Vocabulary ISO 3529-1:2019 Part 1: General terms ISO 3529-2:2020 Part 2: Vacuum pumps and related terms ISO 3529-3:2024 Part 3: Total and partial pressure vacuum gauges ISO 3530:1979 Vacuum technology — Mass-spectrometer-type leak-detector calibration ISO 3531 Financial services — Financial information eXchange session layer [Original draft with this number unknown] ISO 3531-1:2022 Part 1: FIX tagvalue encoding ISO 3531-2:2022 Part 2: FIX session layer ISO 3531-3 :2022Part 3: FIX session layer test cases ISO 3532 Information technology — 3D Printing and scanning — Medical image-based modelling ISO 3532-1 Part 1: General requirement [Under development] ISO 3532-2 Part 2: Segmentation [Under development] ISO 3533:2021 Sex toys — Design and safety requirements for products in direct contact with genitalia, the anus, or both ISO 3534 Statistics – Vocabulary and symbols ISO 3534-1:2006 Part 1: General statistical terms and terms used in probability ISO


id: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-11
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999-11.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 3000–4999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:30.597318+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 3650 – ISO 3999 == ISO 3650:1998 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) – Length standards – Gauge blocks ISO 3651 Determination of resistance to intergranular corrosion of stainless steels ISO 3651-1:1998 Austenitic and ferritic-austenitic (duplex) stainless steels — Corrosion test in nitric acid medium by measurement of loss in mass (Huey test) ISO 3651-2:1998 Ferritic, austenitic and ferritic-austenitic (duplex) stainless steels — Corrosion test in media containing sulfuric acid ISO 3651-3:2017 Determination of resistance to intergranular corrosion of stainless steels — Part 3: Corrosion test for low-Cr ferritic stainless steels ISO 3652:1975 Shipbuilding — Inland vessels — Rope reels ISO 3653:1978 Cinematography — Spindles for 8 mm Type S motion-picture projector reels/spools — Dimensions ISO 3654:1983 Cinematography — Motion-picture camera cartridge, 8-mm Type S, Model I — Cartridge-camera interface and take-up core drive — Dimensions and specifications [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 3655:1986 Acceptance conditions for vertical turning and boring lathes with one or two columns and a single fixed or movable table — General introduction and testing of the accuracy ISO 3656:2011 Animal and vegetable fats and oils — Determination of ultraviolet absorbance expressed as specific UV extinction ISO 3657:2020 Animal and vegetable fats and oils — Determination of


id: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-13
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999-13.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 3000–4999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:30.597318+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-0
summary:
lenabatu Stapf.) ISO 3850:2004 Resilient floor coverings – Determination of apparent density of composition cork ISO 3851:1977 Capsulated dental silicate and silico-phosphate filling materials [Withdrawn: replaced with ISO 9917] ISO 3852:2007 Iron ores for blast furnace and direct reduction feedstocks — Determination of bulk density ISO 3853:1994 Road vehicles — Towing vehicle coupling device to tow caravans or light trailers — Mechanical strength test ISO 3854:1976 Road vehicles — Caravans and light trailers — Vacuum braking — Measurement of reaction time [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 3855:1977 Milling cutters – Nomenclature ISO 3856 Paints and varnishes — Determination of "soluble" metal content ISO 3856-1:1984 Part 1: Determination of lead content — Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method and dithizone spectrophotometric method ISO 3856-2:1984 Part 2: Determination of antimony content — Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method and Rhodamine B spectrophotometric method ISO 3856-3:1984 Part 3: Determination of barium content — Flame atomic emission spectrometric method ISO 3856-4:1984 Part 4: Determination of cadmium content — Flame atomic absorption spectrometric method and polarographic method ISO 3856-5:1984 Part 5: Determination of hexavalent chromium content of the pigment portion of the liquid paint or the paint in powder form — Diphenylcarbazide spectrophotometric method ISO 3856-6:1984 Part 6:


id: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-14
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999-14.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 3000–4999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:30.597318+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 4000 – ISO 4499 == ISO 4000 Passenger car tyres and rims ISO 4000-1:2021 Part 1: Tyres (metric series) ISO 4000-2:2021 Part 2: Rims ISO 4001:1977 Shipbuilding — Inland navigation — Raft-type life-saving apparatus ISO 4002 Equipment for sowing and planting ISO 4002-1:1979 Part 1: Concave disks type D1 — Dimensions ISO 4002-2:1977 Part 2: Flat disks type D2 with single bevel — Dimensions ISO 4003:1977 Permeable sintered metal materials — Determination of bubble test pore size ISO 4004:1983 Agricultural tractors and machinery — Track widths ISO/IEC 4005 Telecommunications and information exchange between systems — Low altitude drone area network (LADAN) [Original draft ISO 4005 was deleted] ISO/IEC 4005-1 Part 1: Communication model and requirements [Under development] ISO/IEC 4005-2 Part 2: Physical and data link protocols for shared communication [Under development] ISO/IEC 4005-3 Part 3: Physical and data link protocols for control communication [Under development] ISO/IEC 4005-4 Part 4: Physical and data link protocols for video communication [Under development] ISO 4006:1991 Measurement of fluid flow in closed conduits – Vocabulary and symbols ISO 4007:2018 Personal protective equipment – Eye and face protection – Vocabulary ISO 4008 Road vehicles — Fuel injection pump testing ISO 4008-1:1980 Part 1: Dynamic


id: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-15
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999-15.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 3000–4999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:30.597318+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-0
summary:
principles for the verification of safety of concrete structures] ISO 4351 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) — Association [Under development; original draft with this number unknown] ISO 4354:2009 Wind actions on structures ISO 4355:2013 Bases for design of structures — Determination of snow loads on roofs ISO 4356:1977 Bases for the design of structures — Deformations of buildings at the serviceability limit states [Withdrawn without replacement] ISO 4357 Rules for use of the I.S.


id: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-16
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999-16.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 3000–4999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:30.597318+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-0
summary:
system of units in buildings [Rejected draft] ISO 4358 Test methods for civil multi-copter unmanned aircraft system [Under development; original draft with this number unknown] ISO 4359:2013 Flow measurement structures – Rectangular, trapezoidal and U-shaped flumes ISO 4360:2020 Hydrometry – Open channel flow measurement using triangular profile weirs ISO 4361 Liquid flow measurement in open channels by weirs and flumes – Round nosed broad crested weirs [Rejected draft] ISO 4362:1999 Hydrometric determinations – Flow measurement in open channels using structures – Trapezoidal broad-crested weirs ISO 4363:2002 Measurement of liquid flow in open channels – Methods for measurement of characteristics of suspended sediment ISO 4364:1997 Measurement of liquid flow in open channels – Bed material sampling ISO 4365:2005 Liquid flow in open channels – Sediment in streams and canals – Determination of concentration, particle size distribution and relative density ISO 4366:2007 Hydrometry – Echo sounders for water depth measurements ISO 4369:1979 Measurement of liquid flow in open channels – Moving-boat method ISO 4370 Environmental life cycle assessment and recycling of ductile iron pipes for water applications [Under development; original draft with this number unknown] ISO 4371:1984 Measurement of liquid flow in open channels by weirs and flumes – End depth method


id: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-17
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999-17.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 3000–4999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_3000–4999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:30.597318+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-3000-4999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 4500 - ISO 4999 == ISO 4548 Methods of test for full-flow lubricating oil filters for internal combustion engines ISO 4548-7:2012 Part 7: Vibration fatigue test ISO 4551:1987 Ferroalloys – Sampling and sieve analysis ISO 4552 Ferroalloys – Sampling and sample preparation for chemical analysis ISO 4552-1:1987 Part 1: Ferrochromium, ferrosilicochromium, ferrosilicon, ferrosilicomanganese, ferromanganese ISO 4552-2:1987 Part 2: Ferrotitanium, ferromolybdenum, ferrotungsten, ferroniobium, ferrovanadium ISO 4570 Tyre valve threads ISO 4578 Adhesives — Determination of peel resistance of high-strength adhesive bonds — Floating-roller method ISO 4582 Plastics — Determination of changes in colour and variations in properties after exposure to daylight under glass, natural weathering or laboratory light sources ISO 4587 Adhesives — Determination of tensile lap-shear strength of rigid-to-rigid bonded assemblies ISO 4618:2014 Paints and varnishes – Terms and definitions ISO 4628 Paints and varnishes – Evaluation of degradation of coatings – Designation of quantity and size of defects, and of intensity of uniform changes in appearance ISO 4628-1 General introduction and designation system ISO 4628-2 Assessment of degree of blistering ISO 4628-3 Assessment of degree of rusting ISO 4628-4 Assessment of degree of cracking ISO 4628-5 Assessment of degree of flaking ISO 4628-6 Assessment of degree of


id: list-of-iso-standards-5000-7999-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_5000–7999-1.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 5000–7999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_5000–7999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:34.923695+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-5000-7999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 5000 – ISO 7999 == ISO 5006:2017 Earth-moving machinery - Operator's field of view - Test method and performance criteria ISO 5010:2007 Earth-moving machinery - Rubber-tyred machines - Steering requirements ISO 5011:2014 Inlet air cleaning equipment for internal combustion engines and compressors - Performance testing ISO 5053 Industrial trucks – Terminology and classification ISO 5053-1:2015 Part 1: Types of industrial trucks ISO/IEC 5055:2021 Information technology — Software measurement — Software quality measurement — Automated source code quality measures ISO 5122:1979 Documentation - Abstract sheets in serial publications ISO 5123:1984 Documentation - Headers for microfiche of monographs and serials ISO 5127:2017 Information and documentation - Foundation and vocabulary ISO 5128:1980 Acoustics – Measurement of noise inside motor vehicles ISO 5129:2001 Acoustics - Measurement of sound pressure levels in the interior of aircraft during flight ISO 5130:2007 Acoustics – Measurements of sound pressure level emitted by stationary road vehicles ISO 5131:2015 Tractors for agriculture and forestry – Measurement of noise at the operator's position – Survey method ISO 5135:1997 Acoustics – Determination of sound power levels of noise from air-terminal devices, air-terminal units, dampers and valves by measurement in a reverberation room ISO 5136:2003 Acoustics – Determination of sound power


id: list-of-iso-standards-5000-7999-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_5000–7999-2.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 5000–7999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_5000–7999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:34.923695+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-5000-7999-20260505-0
summary:
ISO/TS 6579-2:2012 Part 2: Enumeration by a miniaturized most probable number technique ISO/TR 6579-3:2014 Part 3: Guidelines for serotyping of Salmonella spp. ISO 6586:1980 Data processing - Implementation of the ISO 7- bit and 8- bit coded character sets on punched cards ISO 6590 Packaging – Sacks – Vocabulary and types ISO 6590-1:1983 Part 1: Paper sacks ISO 6590-2:1986 Part 2: Sacks made from thermoplastic flexible film ISO 6594 Cast iron drainage pipes and fittings – Spigot series ISO 6596 Information processing – Data interchange on 130 mm (5.25 in) flexible disk cartridges using two-frequency recording at 7 958 ftprad, 1.9 tpmm (48 tpi), on one side ISO 6596-1:1985 Part 1: Dimensional, physical and magnetic characteristics ISO 6596-2:1985 Part 2: Track format ISO 6611:2004 Milk and milk products – Enumeration of colony-forming units of yeasts and/or moulds – Colony-count technique at 25 degrees C ISO 6621 Internal combustion engines – Piston rings ISO 6621-1:2007 Part 1: Vocabulary ISO 6630:1986 Documentation - Bibliographic control characters ISO 6689 Equipment for harvesting – Combines and functional components ISO 6689-1:1997 Part 1: Vocabulary ISO 6706:1981 Plastics laboratory ware – Graduated measuring cylinders ISO 6707 Buildings and civil engineering works – Vocabulary ISO 6707-1:2014 Part


id: list-of-iso-standards-5000-7999-20260505-3
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_5000–7999-3.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 5000–7999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_5000–7999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:34.923695+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-5000-7999-20260505-0
summary:
2 (ITA 2) ISO/IEC 6937:2001 Information technology - Coded graphic character set for text communication - Latin alphabet ISO 6938:2012 Textiles – Natural fibres – Generic names and definitions ISO 6946 Building components and building elements – Thermal resistance and thermal transmittance – Calculation method ISO 6951:1986 Information processing - Processor system bus interface (Eurobus A) ISO 6974-1:2012 Natural gas — Determination of composition and associated uncertainty by gas chromatography Part 1: General guidelines and calculation of composition ISO 6974-2:2012 Natural gas — Determination of composition and associated uncertainty by gas chromatography Part 2: Uncertainty calculations ISO 6974-3:2001 Natural gas — Determination of composition with defined uncertainty by gas chromatography — Part 3: Determination of hydrogen, helium, oxygen, nitrogen, carbon dioxide and hydrocarbons up to C8 using two packed columns ISO 6974-4:2001 Natural gas — Determination of composition with defined uncertainty by gas chromatography — Part 4: Determination of nitrogen, carbon dioxide and C1 to C5 and C6+ hydrocarbons for a laboratory and on-line measuring system using two columns ISO 6974-5:2001 Natural gas — Determination of composition with defined uncertainty by gas chromatography — Part 5: Determination of nitrogen, carbon dioxide and C1 to C5 and C6+ hydrocarbons for a


id: list-of-iso-standards-8000-9999-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_8000–9999-1.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 8000–9999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_8000–9999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:36.234521+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-8000-9999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 8000 – ISO 8999 == ISO 8000 Data quality ISO 8002:1986 Mechanical vibrations – Land vehicles – Method for reporting measured data ISO 8015:2011 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) – Fundamentals – Concepts, principles and rules ISO 8041:2005 Human response to vibration - Measuring instrumentation ISO 8041-1:2017 Part 1: General purpose vibration meters ISO 8042:1988 Shock and vibration measurements – Characteristics to be specified for seismic pick-ups ISO 8044:2015 Corrosion of metals and alloys – Basic terms and definitions ISO 8048:1984 Technical drawings – Construction drawings – Representation of views, sections and cuts ISO 8049:2016 Ferronickel shot - Sampling for analysis ISO 8050:1988 Ferronickel ingots or pieces - Sampling for analysis ISO 8062 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Dimensional and geometrical tolerances for moulded parts ISO 8062-1:2007 Part 1: Vocabulary ISO/TS 8062-2:2013 Part 2: Rules ISO 8062-3:2007 Part 3: General dimensional and geometrical tolerances and machining allowances for castings ISO 8062-4:2017 Part 4: General tolerances for castings using profile tolerancing in a general datum system ISO 8063 Information processing – Data interchange on 6,30 mm (0.25 in) wide magnetic tape cartridge using IMFM recording at 252 ftpmm (6 400 ftpi) ISO 8063-1:1986 Part 1: Mechanical, physical and magnetic properties


id: list-of-iso-standards-8000-9999-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_8000–9999-2.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 8000–9999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_8000–9999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:36.234521+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-8000-9999-20260505-0
summary:
1 ISO/IEC 8859-2:1999 Part 2: Latin alphabet No. 2 ISO/IEC 8859-3:1999 Part 3: Latin alphabet No. 3 ISO/IEC 8859-4:1998 Part 4: Latin alphabet No. 4 ISO/IEC 8859-5:1999 Part 5: Latin/Cyrillic alphabet ISO/IEC 8859-6:1999 Part 6: Latin/Arabic alphabet ISO/IEC 8859-7:2003 Part 7: Latin/Greek alphabet ISO/IEC 8859-8:1999 Part 8: Latin/Hebrew alphabet ISO/IEC 8859-9:1999 Part 9: Latin alphabet No. 5 ISO/IEC 8859-10:1998 Part 10: Latin alphabet No. 6 ISO/IEC 8859-11:2001 Part 11: Latin/Thai alphabet ISO/IEC 8859-13:1998 Part 13: Latin alphabet No. 7 ISO/IEC 8859-14:1998 Part 14: Latin alphabet No. 8 (Celtic) ISO/IEC 8859-15:1999 Part 15: Latin alphabet No. 9 ISO/IEC 8859-16:2001 Part 16: Latin alphabet No. 10 ISO 8860 Information processing – Data interchange on 90 mm (3.5 in) flexible disk cartridges using modified frequency modulation recording at 7 958 ftprad on 80 tracks on each side ISO 8860-1:1987 Part 1: Dimensional, physical and magnetic characteristics ISO 8860-2:1987 Part 2: Track format ISO 8871 Elastomeric parts for parenterals and for devices for pharmaceutical use ISO 8871-1:2003 Part 1: Extractables in aqueous autoclavates ISO 8871-2:2003 Part 2: Identification and characterization ISO 8871-3:2003 Part 3: Determination of released-particle count ISO 8871-4:2006 Part 4: Biological requirements and test methods ISO 8871-5:2016 Part 5: Functional requirements and


id: list-of-iso-standards-8000-9999-20260505-3
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_8000–9999-3.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 8000–9999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_8000–9999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:36.234521+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-8000-9999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 9000 – ISO 9999 == ISO 9000:2015 Quality management systems – Fundamentals and vocabulary ISO 9001:2015 Quality management systems – Requirements ISO/TS 9002:2016 Quality management systems – Guidelines for the application of ISO 9001:2015 ISO 9004:2018 Managing for the sustained success of an organization – A quality management approach ISO/TR 9007:1987 Information processing systems - Concepts and terminology for the conceptual schema and the information base ISO 9019:1995 Securities – Numbering of certificates ISO 9022 Optics and optical instruments - Environmental test methods ISO 9022-1:2016 Definitions, extent of testing ISO 9022-2:2015 Cold, heat and humidity ISO 9022-3:2015 Mechanical stress ISO 9022-4:2014 Salt mist ISO 9022-5:1994 Combined cold, low air pressure [Withdrawn: replaced by ISO 9022-23:2016] ISO 9022-6:2015 Dust ISO 9022-23:2016 Low pressure combined with cold, ambient temperature and dry or damp heat ISO 9031:1987 Air cargo equipment - Handling systems for unit load devices (ULDs) - Symbols for pictorial representation ISO 9036:1987 Information processing - Arabic 7-bit coded character set for information interchange ISO/IEC 9040:1997 Information technology – Open Systems Interconnection – Virtual Terminal Basic Class Service ISO/IEC 9041 Information technology – Open Systems Interconnection – Virtual Terminal Basic Class Protocol ISO/IEC 9041-1:1997 Part 1: Specification ISO/IEC 9041-2:1997


id: list-of-iso-standards-8000-9999-20260505-4
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_8000–9999-4.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 8000–9999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_8000–9999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:36.234521+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-8000-9999-20260505-0
summary:
bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus) ISO 9235:2013 Aromatic natural raw materials – Vocabulary ISO 9241 Ergonomics of human-system interaction ISO 9244:2008 Earth-moving machinery - Machine safety labels - General principles ISO 9245:1991 Earth-moving machinery – Machine productivity – Vocabulary, symbols and units ISO 9247:1990 Earth-moving machinery – Electrical wires and cables – Principles of identification and marking ISO/TS 9250 Earth-moving machinery – Multilingual listing of equivalent terms ISO/TS 9250-1:2012 Part 1: General ISO/TS 9250-2:2012 Part 2: Performance and dimensions ISO 9251:1987 Thermal insulation - Heat transfer conditions and properties of materials - Vocabulary ISO 9264:1988 Woodworking machines – Narrow belt sanding machines with sliding table or frame – Nomenclature ISO 9265:1988 Woodworking machines – Multi-spindle boring machines – Nomenclature ISO 9266:1988 Woodworking machines – Universal tool and cutter sharpeners – Nomenclature ISO 9267:1988 Woodworking machines – Bandsaw blade sharpening machines – Nomenclature ISO 9268:1988 Implants for surgery – Metal bone screws with conical under-surface of head – Dimensions ISO 9269:1988 Implants for surgery – Metal bone plates – Holes and slots corresponding to screws with conical under-surface ISO/IEC 9281 Information technology - Picture coding methods ISO/IEC 9281-1:1990 Part 1: Identification ISO/IEC 9281-2:1990 Part 2: Procedure for registration ISO/IEC 9282 Information processing


id: list-of-iso-standards-8000-9999-20260505-5
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_8000–9999-5.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 8000–9999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_8000–9999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:36.234521+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-8000-9999-20260505-0
summary:
coli in surface and waste water ISO 9314 Information processing systems Fibre Distributed Data Interface (FDDI) ISO 9314-1:1989 Part 1: Token Ring Physical Layer Protocol (PHY) ISO 9314-2:1989 Part 2: Token Ring Media Access Control (MAC) ISO/IEC 9314-3:1990 Part 3: Physical Layer Medium Dependent (PMD) ISO/IEC 9314-4:1999 Part 4: Single Mode Fibre Physical Layer Medium Dependent (SMF-PMD) ISO/IEC 9314-5:1995 Part 5: Hybrid Ring Control (HRC) ISO/IEC 9314-6:1998 Part 6: Station Management (SMT) ISO/IEC 9314-7:1998 Part 7: Physical layer Protocol (PHY-2) ISO/IEC 9314-8:1998 Part 8: Media Access Control-2 (MAC-2) ISO/IEC 9314-9:2000 Part 9: Low-cost fibre physical layer medium dependent (LCF-PMD) ISO/IEC 9314-13:1998 Part 13: Conformance Test Protocol Implementation Conformance Statement (CT-PICS) Proforma ISO/IEC 9314-20:2001 Part 20: Abstract test suite for FDDI physical medium dependent conformance testing (FDDI PMD ATS) ISO/IEC 9314-21:2000 Part 21: Abstract test suite for FDDI physical layer protocol conformance testing (FDDI PHY ATS) ISO/IEC 9314-25:1998 Part 25: Abstract test suite for FDDI - Station Management Conformance Testing (SMT-ATS) ISO/IEC 9314-26:2001 Part 26: Media Access Control Conformance Testing (MAC-ATS) ISO 9315:1989 Information processing systems - Interface between flexible disk cartridge drives and their host controllers ISO/IEC 9316:1995 Information technology - Small Computer System Interface-2 ISO/IEC 9316-2:2000 Information technology -


id: list-of-iso-standards-10000-11999-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_10000–11999-1.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 10000–11999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_10000–11999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:37.652260+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-10000-11999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 10000 – ISO 10999 == ISO/IEC TR 10000 Information technology – Framework and taxonomy of International Standardized Profiles ISO/IEC TR 10000-1:1998 Part 1: General principles and documentation framework ISO/IEC TR 10000-2:1998 Part 2: Principles and Taxonomy for OSI Profiles ISO/IEC TR 10000-3:1998 Part 3: Principles and Taxonomy for Open System Environment Profiles ISO 10001:2007 Quality management – Customer satisfaction – Guidelines for codes of conduct for organizations ISO 10002:2014 Quality management – Customer satisfaction – Guidelines for complaints handling in organizations ISO 10003:2007 Quality management – Customer satisfaction – Guidelines for dispute resolution external to organizations ISO 10004:2008 Quality management – Customer satisfaction – Guidelines for monitoring and measuring ISO 10005:2005 Quality management systems – Guidelines for quality plans ISO 10006:2003 Quality management systems – Guidelines for quality management in projects ISO 10007:2017 Quality management systems – Guidelines for configuration management ISO 10008:2013 Quality management – Customer satisfaction – Guidelines for business-to-consumer electronic commerce transactions ISO 10012:2003 Measurement management systems – Requirements for measurement processes and measuring equipment ISO/TR 10013:2001 Guidelines for quality management system documentation ISO 10014:2006 Quality management – Guidelines for realizing financial and economic benefits ISO 10015:1999 Quality management – Guidelines for training ISO/TR 10017:2003


id: list-of-iso-standards-10000-11999-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_10000–11999-2.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 10000–11999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_10000–11999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:37.652260+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-10000-11999-20260505-0
summary:
ISO 10272-1:2017 Part 1: Detection method ISO 10272-2:2017 Part 2: Colony-count technique ISO 10273:2017 Microbiology of the food chain - Horizontal method for the detection of pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica ISO/IEC 10279:1991 Information technology – Programming languages – Full BASIC ISO 10284:1997 Cinematography - Graphical symbols - Description ISO 10286:2015 Gas cylinders - Terminology ISO 10302 Acoustics – Measurement of airborne noise emitted and structure-borne vibration induced by small air-moving devices ISO 10302-1:2011 Part 1: Airborne noise measurement ISO 10302-2:2011 Part 2: Structure-borne vibration measurements ISO 10303 Industrial automation systems and integration – Product data representation and exchange ISO 10316:1990 Shipbuilding — Class B magnetic compasses — Tests and certification [Withdrawn: replaced by ISO 25862] ISO 10318 Geosynthetics ISO 10318-1:2015 Part 1: Terms and definitions ISO 10318-2:2015 Part 2: Symbols and pictograms ISO 10322 Ophthalmic optics – Semi-finished spectacle lens blanks ISO 10322-1:2016 Part 1: Specifications for single-vision and multifocal lens blanks ISO 10322-2:2016 Part 2: Specifications for progressive-power and degressive-power lens blanks ISO 10324:1997 Information and documentation - Holdings statements - Summary level ISO 10328:2016 Prosthetics – Structural testing of lower-limb prostheses – Requirements and test methods ISO 10334:1994 Implants for surgery – Malleable wires for use as sutures and


id: list-of-iso-standards-10000-11999-20260505-3
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_10000–11999-3.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 10000–11999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_10000–11999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:37.652260+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-10000-11999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 11000 – ISO 11999 == ISO/IEC 11002:2008 Information technology - Multipath management API ISO 11005:2010 Technical product documentation – Use of main documents ISO 11011:2013 Compressed air - Energy efficiency - Assessment ISO 11014:2009 Safety data sheet for chemical products - Content and order of sections ISO/IEC TR 11017:1998 Information technology - Framework for internationalization ISO 11040 Prefilled syringes ISO 11040-1:2015 Part 1: Glass cylinders for dental local anaesthetic cartridges ISO 11040-2:2011 Part 2: Plunger stoppers for dental local anaesthetic cartridges ISO 11040-3:2012 Part 3: Seals for dental local anaesthetic cartridges ISO 11040-4:2015 Part 4: Glass barrels for injectables and sterilized subassembled syringes ready for filling ISO 11040-5:2012 Part 5: Plunger stoppers for injectables ISO 11040-6:2012 Part 6: Plastic barrels for injectables ISO 11040-7:2015 Part 7: Packaging systems for sterilized subassembled syringes ready for filling ISO 11040-8:2016 Part 8: Requirements and test methods for finished prefilled syringes ISO 11064 Ergonomic design of control centres ISO 11064-1:2000 Principles for the design of control centres ISO 11064-2:2000 Principles for the arrangement of control suites ISO 11064-3:1999 Control room layout ISO 11064-3:1999/Cor 1:2002 ISO 11064-4:2013 Layout and dimensions of workstations ISO 11064-5:2008 Displays and controls ISO 11064-6:2005 Environmental requirements for control


id: list-of-iso-standards-10000-11999-20260505-4
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_10000–11999-4.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 10000–11999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_10000–11999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:37.652260+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-10000-11999-20260505-0
summary:
ISO 11290-1:2017 Part 1: Detection method ISO 11290-2:2017 Part 2: Enumeration method ISO/TS 11308:2011 Nanotechnologies – Characterization of single-wall carbon nanotubes using thermogravimetric analysis ISO 11318:2002 Cardiac defibrillators – Connector assembly DF-1 for implantable defibrillators – Dimensions and test requirements ISO/IEC 11319:1993 Information technology – 8 mm wide magnetic tape cartridge for information interchange – Helical scan recording ISO/IEC 11321:1992 Information technology – 3,81 mm wide magnetic tape cartridge for information interchange – Helical scan recording – DATA/DAT format ISO 11323:2010 Iron ore and direct reduced iron – Vocabulary ISO/TR 11328:1994 Measurement of liquid flow in open channels – Equipment for the measurement of discharge under ice conditions ISO 11329:2001 Hydrometric determinations – Measurement of suspended sediment transport in tidal channels ISO 11357 Plastics – Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) ISO 11357-1:2009 General principles ISO 11357-2:2013 Determination of glass transition temperature and glass transition step height ISO 11357-3:2011 Determination of temperature and enthalpy of melting and crystallization ISO 11357-4:2005 Determination of specific heat capacity ISO 11357-5:2013 Determination of characteristic reaction-curve temperatures and times, enthalpy of reaction and degree of conversion ISO 11357-6:2008 Determination of oxidation induction time (isothermal OIT) and oxidation induction temperature (dynamic OIT) ISO 11357-7:2002 Determination of crystallization kinetics


id: list-of-iso-standards-10000-11999-20260505-6
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_10000–11999-6.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 10000–11999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_10000–11999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:37.652260+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-10000-11999-20260505-0
summary:
ISO 11615:2012 Health informatics – Identification of medicinal products – Data elements and structures for the unique identification and exchange of regulated medicinal product information ISO 11616:2012 Health informatics – Identification of medicinal products – Data elements and structures for the unique identification and exchange of regulated pharmaceutical product information ISO 11620:2014 Information and documentation - Library performance indicators ISO 11631:1998 Measurement of fluid flow – Methods of specifying flowmeter performance ISO/TR 11633 Health informatics – Information security management for remote maintenance of medical devices and medical information systems ISO/TR 11633-1:2009 Part 1: Requirements and risk analysis ISO/TR 11633-2:2009 Part 2: Implementation of an information security management system (ISMS) ISO/TR 11636:2009 Health Informatics – Dynamic on-demand virtual private network for health information infrastructure ISO 11648 Statistical aspects of sampling from bulk materials ISO 11648-1:2003 Part 1: General principles ISO 11648-2:2001 Part 2: Sampling of particulate materials ISO 11649:2009 Financial services – Core banking – Structured creditor reference to remittance information ISO/TR 11651:2015 Estimation of sediment deposition in reservoirs using one dimensional simulation models ISO 11655:1995 Measurement of liquid flow in open channels – Method of specifying performance of hydrometric equipment ISO 11657:2014 Hydrometry – Suspended sediment in streams and canals


id: list-of-iso-standards-12000-13999-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_12000–13999-1.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 12000–13999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_12000–13999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:39.155992+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-12000-13999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 12000 – ISO 12999 == ISO 12001:1996 Acoustics – Noise emitted by machinery and equipment – Rules for the drafting and presentation of a noise test code ISO 12005:2003 Lasers and laser-related equipment – Test methods for laser beam parameters – Polarization ISO 12006 Building construction – Organization of information about construction works ISO 12013:2012 Paints and varnishes — Determination of curing characteristics using a free damped oscillation method — ISO/TS 12025:2012 Nano materials – Quantification of nano-object release from powders by generation of aerosols ISO/IEC 12042:1993 Information technology – Data compression for information interchange – Binary arithmetic coding algorithm ISO 12052:2017 Health informatics – Digital imaging and communication in medicine (DICOM) including workflow and data management ISO 12083:1994 Information and documentation - Electronic manuscript preparation and markup ISO 12085:1996 Geometrical Product Specifications (GPS) - Surface texture: Profile method - Motif parameters ISO/IEC 12087 Information technology - Computer graphics and image processing - Image Processing and Interchange (IPI) - Functional specification ISO/IEC 12087-1:1995 Part 1: Common architecture for imaging ISO/IEC 12087-2:1994 Part 2: Programmer's imaging kernel system application programme interface ISO/IEC 12087-3:1995 Part 3: Image Interchange Facility (IIF) ISO/IEC 12087-5:1998 Part 5: Basic Image Interchange Format (BIIF) ISO/IEC


id: list-of-iso-standards-12000-13999-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_12000–13999-2.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 12000–13999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_12000–13999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:39.155992+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-12000-13999-20260505-0
summary:
and/or Legionella pneumophila by concentration and genic amplification by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) ISO 12870:2016 Ophthalmic optics – Spectacle frames – Requirements and test methods ISO/TR 12885:2008 Nanotechnologies – Health and safety practices in occupational settings relevant to nanotechnologies ISO/TR 12888:2011 Selected illustrations of gauge repeatability and reproducibility studies ISO 12891 Retrieval and analysis of surgical implants ISO 12891-1:2015 Part 1: Retrieval and handling ISO 12891-2:2014 Part 2: Analysis of retrieved surgical implants ISO/TS 12901 Nanotechnologies – Occupational risk management applied to engineered nanomaterials ISO/TS 12901-1:2012 Part 1: Principles and approaches ISO/TS 12901-2:2014 Part 2: Use of the control banding approach ISO/IEC 12905:2011 Integrated circuit cards – Enhanced terminal accessibility using cardholder preference interface ISO 12912:2014 Circular knitting machines – Vocabulary ISO 12913 Acoustics – Soundscape ISO 12913-1:2014 Part 1: Definition and conceptual framework ISO 12931:2012 Performance criteria for authentication solutions used to combat counterfeiting of material goods ISO 12944 Paints and varnishes – Corrosion protection of steel structures by protective paint systems ISO 12967 Health informatics – Service architecture ISO 12967-1:2009 Part 1: Enterprise viewpoint ISO 12967-2:2009 Part 2: Information viewpoint ISO 12967-3:2009 Part 3: Computational viewpoint ISO 12999 Acoustics – Determination and application of measurement uncertainties in


id: list-of-iso-standards-12000-13999-20260505-3
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_12000–13999-3.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 12000–13999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_12000–13999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:39.155992+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-12000-13999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 13000 – ISO 13999 == ISO 13006:2012 Ceramic tiles – Definitions, classification, characteristics and marking ISO 13007 Ceramic tiles – Grouts and adhesives ISO 13007-1:2014 Terms, definitions and specifications for adhesives ISO 13007-2:2010 Test methods for adhesives ISO 13007-3:2010 Terms, definitions and specifications for grouts ISO 13007-4:2013 Test methods for grouts ISO 13008:2012 Information and documentation - Digital records conversion and migration process ISO 13009:2015 Tourism and related services – Requirements and recommendations for beach operation ISO/TR 13014:2012 Nanotechnologies – Guidance on physico-chemical characterization of engineered nanoscale materials for toxicologic assessment ISO/TR 13028:2010 Information and documentation - Implementation guidelines for digitization of records ISO 13053 Quantitative methods in process improvement - Lean and Six Sigma ISO 13053-1:2011 Part 1: DMAIC methodology ISO 13053-2:2011 Part 2: Tools and techniques ISO/TR 13054:2012 Knowledge management of health information standards ISO/TR 13062:2015 Electric mopeds and motorcycles – Terminology and classification ISO/IEC 13066 Information technology - Interoperability with assistive technology (AT) ISO/IEC 13066-1:2011 Part 1: Requirements and recommendations for interoperability ISO/IEC TR 13066-2:2016 Part 2: Windows accessibility application programming interface (API) ISO/IEC TR 13066-3:2012 Part 3: IAccessible2 accessibility application programming interface (API) ISO/IEC TR 13066-4:2015 Part 4: Linux/UNIX graphical environments accessibility API ISO/IEC


id: list-of-iso-standards-12000-13999-20260505-4
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_12000–13999-4.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 12000–13999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_12000–13999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:39.155992+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-12000-13999-20260505-0
summary:
ISO 13722:2017 Microbiology of the food chain – Enumeration of Brochothrix spp. – Colony-count technique ISO 13731:2001 Ergonomics of the thermal environment - Vocabulary and symbols ISO 13732 Ergonomics of the thermal environment – Methods for the assessment of human responses to contact with surfaces ISO 13732-1:2006 Part 1: Hot surfaces ISO/TS 13732-2:2001 Part 2: Human contact with surfaces at moderate temperature ISO/IEC 13751:2001 Information technology - Programming languages, their environments and system software interfaces - Programming language Extended APL ISO 13766:2006 Earth-moving machinery – Electromagnetic compatibility ISO 13779 Implants for surgery – Hydroxyapatite ISO 13779-2:2008 Part 2: Coatings of hydroxyapatite ISO 13779-3:2008 Part 3: Chemical analysis and characterization of crystallinity and phase purity ISO 13779-4:2002 Part 4: Determination of coating adhesion strength ISO 13779-6:2015 Part 6: Powders ISO 13781:2017 Implants for surgery – Homopolymers, copolymers and blends on poly(lactide) – In vitro degradation testing ISO 13782:1996 Implants for surgery – Metallic materials – Unalloyed tantalum for surgical implant applications ISO/IEC 13800:1996 Information technology - Procedure for the registration of identifiers and attributes for volume and file structure ISO 13810:2015 Tourism services – Industrial tourism – Service provision ISO/TS 13811:2015 Tourism and related services – Guidelines on developing environmental specifications


id: list-of-iso-standards-14000-15999-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_14000–15999-1.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 14000–15999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_14000–15999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:40.641373+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-14000-15999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 14000 – ISO 14999 == ISO 14000 Environmental management systems (This is a set of standards, rather than a single standard) ISO 14001:2015 Environmental management systems – Requirements with guidance for use ISO 14004:2016 Environmental management systems – General guidelines on implementation ISO 14005:2010 Environmental management systems – Guidelines for the phased implementation of an environmental management system, including the use of environmental performance evaluation ISO 14006:2011 Environmental management systems – Guidelines for incorporating ecodesign ISO 14015:2022 Environmental management — Guidelines for environmental due diligence assessment ISO 14020:2000 Environmental labels and declarations – General principles ISO 14031 Environmental management - Environmental performance evaluation – Guidelines ISO 14045:2012 describes the principles, requirements and guidelines for eco-efficiency assessment for product systems ISO 14046:2014 - Environmental management — Water footprint — Principles, requirements and guidelines ISO 14050:2009 Environmental management – Vocabulary ISO 14051 Environmental management – Material flow cost accounting - General framework ISO 14064 Greenhouse gases ISO/TR 14073:2017 Environmental management - Water footprint - Illustrative examples on how to apply ISO 14046 ISO 14084 Process diagrams for power plants ISO 14084-1:2015 Part 1: Specification for diagrams ISO 14084-2:2015 Part 2: Graphical symbols ISO/TS 14101:2012 Surface characterization of gold nanoparticles for


id: list-of-iso-standards-14000-15999-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_14000–15999-2.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 14000–15999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_14000–15999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:40.641373+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-14000-15999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 15000 – ISO 15999 == ISO/TS 15000 Electronic business eXtensible Markup Language ebXML ISO 15000-5:2014 Part 5: Core Components Specification (CCS) ISO 15001:2010 Anaesthetic and respiratory equipment – Compatibility with oxygen ISO 15002:2008 Flow-metering devices for connection to terminal units of medical gas pipeline systems ISO 15003:2019 Agricultural engineering — Electrical and electronic equipment — Testing resistance to environmental conditions ISO 15004 Ophthalmic instruments – Fundamental requirements and test methods ISO 15005:2017 Road vehicles — Ergonomic aspects of transportation and control systems — Dialogue management principles and compliance procedures ISO 15004-1:2006 Part 1: General requirements applicable to all ophthalmic instruments ISO 15004-2:2007 Part 2: Light hazard protection ISO 15006:2011 Road vehicles – Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems – Specifications for in-vehicle auditory presentation ISO 15007:2020 Road vehicles — Measurement and analysis of driver visual behaviour with respect to transport information and control systems ISO 15008:2017 Road vehicles — Ergonomic aspects of transport information and control systems — Specifications and test procedures for in-vehicle visual presentation ISO 15009:2016 Soil quality — Gas chromatographic determination of the content of volatile aromatic hydrocarbons, naphthalene and volatile halogenated hydrocarbons — Purge-and-trap method with thermal desorption ISO 15010:1998 Disposable hanging


id: list-of-iso-standards-14000-15999-20260505-3
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_14000–15999-3.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 14000–15999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_14000–15999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:40.641373+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-14000-15999-20260505-0
summary:
ISO/IEC 15898:1998 Information technology - Data interchange on 356 mm optical disk cartridges - WORM, using phase change technology - Capacity: 14.8 GB and 25 GB per cartridge ISO/IEC 15899:1998 Information technology – Telecommunications and information exchange between systems – Broadband Private Integrated Services Network – Service description – Broadband connection oriented bearer services ISO 15901-2:2022 Pore size distribution and porosity of solid materials by mercury porosimetry and gas adsorption — Part 2: Analysis of nanopores by gas adsorption ISO 15902:2004 Optics and photonics - Diffractive optics - Vocabulary ISO/IEC 15909 Systems and software engineering - High-level Petri nets ISO/IEC 15909-1:2004 Part 1: Concepts, definitions and graphical notation ISO/IEC 15909-2:2011 Part 2: Transfer format ISO 15919:2001 Information and documentation - Transliteration of Devanagari and related Indic scripts into Latin characters ISO 15924:2004 Information and documentation – Codes for the representation of names of scripts ISO 15926 - Integration of Life-cycle Data for Process Plants including Oil and Gas Production Facilities ISO 15927 Hygrothermal performance of buildings – Calculation and presentation of climatic data ISO 15927-1:2003 Part 1: Monthly means of single meteorological elements ISO 15927-2:2009 Part 2: Hourly data for design cooling load ISO 15927-3:2009 Part 3: Calculation of a


id: list-of-iso-standards-16000-17999-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_16000–17999-1.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 16000–17999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_16000–17999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:41.853676+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-16000-17999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 16000 – ISO 16999 == ISO/TR 16015:2003 Geometrical product specifications (GPS) - Systematic errors and contributions to measurement uncertainty of length measurement due to thermal influences ISO 16016:2016 Technical product documentation – Protection notices for restricting the use of documents and products ISO 16020:2005 Steel for the reinforcement and prestressing of concrete – Vocabulary ISO/IEC 16022:2006 Information technology - Automatic identification and data capture techniques - Data Matrix bar code symbology specification ISO/IEC 16023:2000 Information technology - International symbology specification - MaxiCode ISO 16032:2004 Acoustics – Measurement of sound pressure level from service equipment in buildings – Engineering method ISO 16034:2002 Ophthalmic optics – Specifications for single-vision ready-to-wear near- vision spectacles ISO 16039:2004 Road construction and maintenance equipment – Slipform pavers – Definitions and commercial specifications ISO 16054:2000 Implants for surgery – Minimum data sets for surgical implants ISO/TR 16056 Health informatics - Interoperability of telehealth systems and networks ISO/TR 16056-1:2004 Part 1: Introduction and definitions ISO/TR 16056-2:2004 Part 2: Real-time systems ISO/TS 16058:2004 Health informatics – Interoperability of telelearning systems ISO 16059:2007 Dentistry - Required elements for codification used in data exchange ISO 16061:2015 Instrumentation for use in association with non-active surgical implants – General requirements ISO


id: list-of-iso-standards-16000-17999-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_16000–17999-2.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 16000–17999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_16000–17999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:41.853676+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-16000-17999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 17000 – ISO 17999 == ISO/IEC 17000:2004 Conformity assessment - Vocabulary and general principles ISO/IEC 17007:2009 Conformity assessment – Guidance for drafting normative documents suitable for use for conformity assessment ISO/IEC 17011:2017 Conformity assessment – Requirements for accreditation bodies accrediting conformity assessment bodies ISO/IEC 17020:2012 Conformity assessment—Requirements for the operation of various types of bodies performing inspection ISO/IEC 17021:2011 Conformity assessment—Requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of management systems ISO/IEC 17021-1:2015 Part 1: Requirements ISO/IEC 17021-2:2016 Part 2: Competence requirements for auditing and certification of environmental management systems ISO/IEC 17021-3:2017 Part 3: Competence requirements for auditing and certification of quality management systems ISO/IEC TS 17021-4:2013 Part 4: Competence requirements for auditing and certification of event sustainability management systems ISO/IEC TS 17021-5:2014 Part 5: Competence requirements for auditing and certification of asset management systems ISO/IEC TS 17021-6:2014 Part 6: Competence requirements for auditing and certification of business continuity management systems ISO/IEC TS 17021-7:2014 Part 7: Competence requirements for auditing and certification of road traffic safety management systems ISO/IEC TS 17021-9:2016 Part 9: Competence requirements for auditing and certification of anti-bribery management systems ISO/IEC TS 17022:2012 Conformity assessment—Requirements and recommendations for content of a third-party audit report on management


id: list-of-iso-standards-16000-17999-20260505-3
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_16000–17999-3.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 16000–17999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_16000–17999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:41.853676+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-16000-17999-20260505-0
summary:
Supported by C-TPAT (the use of "H" class seals is required). ISO 17713 Meteorology – Wind measurements ISO 17713-1:2007 Part 1: Wind tunnel test methods for rotating anemometer performance ISO 17714:2007 Meteorology – Air temperature measurements – Test methods for comparing the performance of thermometer shields/screens and defining important characteristics ISO 17717:2017 Meteorological balloons – Specification ISO 17724:2003 Graphical symbols - Vocabulary ISO/TS 17728:2015 Microbiology of the food chain – Sampling techniques for microbiological analysis of food and feed samples ISO 17740 Building construction machinery and equipment – Concrete placing systems for stationary equipment ISO 17740-1:2015 Part 1: Terminology and commercial specifications ISO/IEC 17760 Information technology - AT Attachment ISO/IEC 17760-101:2015 Part 101: ATA/ATAPI Command Set (ATA8-ACS) ISO/IEC 17760-102:2016 Part 102: ATA/ATAPI Command set - 2 (ACS-2) ISO 17772 Energy performance of buildings - Indoor environmental quality ISO 17772-1:2017 Part 1: Indoor environmental input parameters for the design and assessment of energy performance of buildings ISO 17776 Petroleum and natural gas industries – Offshore production installations – Guidelines on tools and techniques for hazard identification and risk assessment ISO/IEC 17788:2014 Information technology - Cloud computing - Overview and vocabulary ISO/IEC 17789:2014 Information technology - Cloud computing - Reference architecture ISO/TR


id: list-of-iso-standards-18000-19999-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_18000–19999-0.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 18000–19999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_18000–19999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:43.059276+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-18000-19999-20260505-0
summary:
This is a list of published International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and other deliverables. For a complete and up-to-date list of all the ISO standards, see the ISO catalogue. The standards are protected by copyright and most of them must be purchased. However, about 300 of the standards produced by ISO and IEC's Joint Technical Committee 1 (JTC 1) have been made freely and publicly available. == ISO 18000 – ISO 18999 == === ISO 18000 – ISO 18099 === ISO/IEC 18000 Information technology – Radio frequency identification for item management ISO/IEC 18004:2015 Information technology – Automatic identification and data capture techniques – QR Code bar code symbology specification ISO/IEC 18009:1999 Information technology – Programming languages – Ada: Conformity assessment of a language processor ISO/IEC 18010:2002 Information technology - Pathways and spaces for customer premises cabling ISO/IEC 18012 Information technology - Home Electronic System - Guidelines for product interoperability ISO/IEC 18012-1:2004 Part 1: Introduction ISO/IEC 18012-2:2012 Part 2: Taxonomy and application interoperability model ISO/IEC 18013 Information technology – Personal identification – ISO-compliant driving license ISO/IEC 18013-1:2005 Part 1: Physical characteristics and basic data set ISO/IEC 18013-2:2008 Part 2: Machine-readable technologies ISO/IEC 18013-3:2017 Part 3: Access control, authentication and integrity


id: list-of-iso-standards-18000-19999-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_18000–19999-1.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 18000–19999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_18000–19999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:43.059276+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-18000-19999-20260505-0
summary:
=== ISO 18100 – ISO 18199 === ISO 18104:2014 Health informatics – Categorial structures for representation of nursing diagnoses and nursing actions in terminological systems ISO/TS 18110:2015 Nanotechnologies - Vocabularies for science, technology and innovation indicators ISO 18115 Surface chemical analysis – Vocabulary ISO 18115-1:2013 Part 1: General terms and terms used in spectroscopy ISO 18115-2:2013 Part 2: Terms used in scanning-probe microscopy ISO 18117:2009 Surface chemical analysis – Handling of specimens prior to analysis ISO 18118:2004 Surface chemical analysis - Auger electron spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy - Guide to the use of experimentally determined relative sensitivity factors for the quantitative analysis of homogeneous materials ISO/IEC TR 18120:2016 Information technology - Learning, education, and training - Requirements for e-textbooks in education ISO/IEC TR 18121:2015 Information technology - Learning, education and training - Virtual experiment framework ISO/TR 18128:2014 Information and documentation - Risk assessment for records processes and systems ISO 18129:2015 Condition monitoring and diagnostics of machines – Approaches for performance diagnosis ISO/TS 18152 Ergonomics of human-system interaction – Specification for the process assessment of human-system issues ISO 18158:2016 Workplace air - Terminology ISO/TS 18173:2005 Non-destructive testing - General terms and definitions ISO/IEC 18180:2013 Information technology - Specification for the


id: list-of-iso-standards-18000-19999-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_18000–19999-2.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 18000–19999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_18000–19999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:43.059276+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-18000-19999-20260505-0
summary:
=== ISO 18300 – ISO 18399 === ISO/IEC 18305:2016 Information technology - Real time locating systems - Test and evaluation of localization and tracking systems ISO/TR 18307:2001 Health informatics – Interoperability and compatibility in messaging and communication standards – Key characteristics ISO 18308:2011 Health informatics – Requirements for an electronic health record architecture ISO 18312 Mechanical vibration and shock – Measurement of vibration power flow from machines into connected support structures ISO 18312-1:2012 Part 1: Direct method ISO 18312-2:2012 Part 2: Indirect method ISO/TR 18317:2017 Intelligent transport systems – Pre-emption of ITS communication networks for disaster and emergency communication – Use case scenarios ISO 18322:2017 Space systems – General management requirements for space test centres ISO/IEC 18328 Identification cards – ICC-managed devices ISO/IEC 18328-1:2015 Part 1: General framework ISO/IEC 18328-2:2015 Part 2: Physical characteristics and test methods for cards with devices ISO/IEC 18328-3:2016 Part 3: Organization, security and commands for interchange ISO/TS 18339:2015 Endotherapy devices – Eyepiece cap and light guide connector ISO/TS 18340:2015 Endoscopes – Trocar pins, trocar sleeves and endotherapy devices for use with trocar sleeves ISO/TS 18344:2016 Effectiveness of paper deacidification processes ISO 18365:2013 Hydrometry – Selection, establishment and operation of a gauging station ISO/IEC 18367:2016 Information


id: list-of-iso-standards-18000-19999-20260505-3
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_18000–19999-3.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 18000–19999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_18000–19999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:43.059276+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-18000-19999-20260505-0
summary:
=== ISO 18500 – ISO 18599 === ISO/IEC TS 18508:2015 Information technology - Additional Parallel Features in Fortran ISO 18513:2003 Tourism services - Hotels and other types of tourism accommodation - Terminology ISO/TR 18529:2000 Ergonomics – Ergonomics of human-system interaction – Human-centred lifecycle process descriptions ISO/TS 18530:2014 Health Informatics – Automatic identification and data capture marking and labelling – Subject of care and individual provider identification ISO/TR 18532:2009 Guidance on the application of statistical methods to quality and to industrial standardization ISO 18541 Road vehicles – Standardized access to automotive repair and maintenance information (RMI) ISO 18542 Road vehicles – Standardized repair and maintenance information (RMI) terminology ISO 18542-1:2012 Part 1: General information and use case definition ISO 18542-2:2014 Part 2: Standardized process implementation requirements, Registration Authority ISO 18562 Biocompatibility evaluation of breathing gas pathways in healthcare applications ISO 18562-1:2017 Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process ISO 18562-2:2017 Part 2: Tests for emissions of particulate matter ISO 18562-3:2017 Part 3: Tests for emissions of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) ISO 18562-4:2017 Part 4: Tests for leachables in condensate ISO 18564:2016 Machinery for forestry – Noise test code ISO/IEC 18584:2015 Information technology – Identification cards – Conformance test


id: list-of-iso-standards-18000-19999-20260505-4
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_18000–19999-4.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 18000–19999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_18000–19999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:43.059276+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-18000-19999-20260505-0
summary:
=== ISO 18800 – ISO 18899 === ISO/IEC 18809:2000 Information technology – 8 mm wide magnetic tape cartridge for information interchange – Helical scan recording AIT-1 with MIC format ISO/IEC 18810:2001 Information technology – 8 mm wide magnetic tape cartridge for information interchange – Helical scan recording AIT-2 with MIC format ISO 18812:2003 Health informatics – Clinical analyser interfaces to laboratory information systems – Use profiles ISO/IEC TS 18822:2015 Programming languages - C++ - File System Technical Specification ISO/TS 18827:2017 Nanotechnologies – Electron spin resonance (ESR) as a method for measuring reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by metal oxide nanomaterials ISO 18829:2017 Document management - Assessing ECM/EDRM implementations - Trustworthiness ISO 18831:2016 Clothing – Digital fittings – Attributes of virtual garments ISO 18835:2015 Inhalational anaesthesia systems – Draw-over anaesthetic systems ISO/IEC 18836:2001 Information technology – 8 mm wide magnetic tape cartridge for information interchange – Helical scan recording – MammothTape-2 format ISO 18841:2018 Interpreting services — General requirements and recommendations ISO/TR 18845:2017 Dentistry - Test methods for machining accuracy of computer-aided milling machines ISO/TS 18867:2015 Microbiology of the food chain – Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the detection of food-borne pathogens – Detection of pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis


id: list-of-iso-standards-18000-19999-20260505-5
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_18000–19999-5.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 18000–19999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_18000–19999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:43.059276+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-18000-19999-20260505-0
summary:
=== ISO 19100 – ISO 19199 === ISO 19101 Geographic information – Reference model ISO 19101-1:2014 Part 1: Fundamentals ISO/TS 19101-2:2008 Part 2: Imagery ISO/TS 19103:2015 Geographic information – Conceptual schema language ISO/TS 19104:2016 Geographic information – Terminology ISO 19105:2000 Geographic information – Conformance and testing ISO 19106:2004 Geographic information – Profiles ISO 19107:2003 Geographic information – Spatial schema ISO 19108:2002 Geographic information – Temporal schema ISO 19109:2015 Geographic information – Rules for application schema ISO 19110:2016 Geographic information – Methodology for feature cataloguing ISO 19111:2007 Geographic information – Spatial referencing by coordinates ISO 19111-2:2009 Part 2: Extension for parametric values ISO 19112:2003 Geographic information – Spatial referencing by geographic identifiers ISO 19113:2002 Geographic information – Quality principles [Withdrawn: replaced by ISO 19157:2013] ISO 19114:2003 Geographic information – Quality evaluation procedures [Withdrawn: replaced by ISO 19157:2013] ISO 19115 Geographic information – Metadata ISO 19115-1:2014 Part 1: Fundamentals ISO 19115-2:2009 Part 2: Extensions for imagery and gridded data ISO/TS 19115-3:2016 Part 3: XML schema implementation for fundamental concepts ISO 19116:2004 Geographic information – Positioning services ISO 19117:2012 Geographic information – Portrayal ISO 19118:2011 Geographic information – Encoding ISO 19119:2016 Geographic information – Services ISO/TR 19120:2001 Geographic information – Functional standards ISO/TR


id: list-of-iso-standards-18000-19999-20260505-6
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_18000–19999-6.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 18000–19999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_18000–19999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:43.059276+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-18000-19999-20260505-0
summary:
=== ISO 19300 – ISO 19399 === ISO/TR 19300:2015 Graphic technology – Guidelines for the use of standards for print media production ISO/TS 19321:2015 Intelligent transport systems – Cooperative ITS – Dictionary of in-vehicle information (IVI) data structures ISO/TS 19337:2016 Nanotechnologies – Characteristics of working suspensions of nano-objects for in vitro assays to evaluate inherent nano-object toxicity ISO 19343:2017 Microbiology of the food chain – Detection and quantification of histamine in fish and fishery products – HPLC method ISO 19361:2017 Measurement of radioactivity - Determination of beta emitters activities - Test method using liquid scintillation counting ISO/IEC 19369:2014 Information technology – Telecommunications and information exchange between systems – NFCIP-2 test methods ISO/IEC 19395:2015 Information technology - Sustainability for and by information technology - Smart data centre resource monitoring and control === ISO 19400 – ISO 19499 === ISO 19403 Paints and varnishes – Wettability ISO 19403-1:2017 Part 1: Terminology and general principles ISO 19403-2:2017 Part 2: Determination of the surface free energy of solid surfaces by measuring the contact angle ISO 19403-3:2017 Part 3: Determination of the surface tension of liquids using the pendant drop method ISO 19403-4:2017 Part 4: Determination of the polar and dispersive fractions of the surface


id: list-of-iso-standards-18000-19999-20260505-7
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_18000–19999-7.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 18000–19999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_18000–19999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:43.059276+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-18000-19999-20260505-0
summary:
=== ISO 19600 – ISO 19699 === ISO 19600 Compliance management systems - Guidelines ISO/TR 19601:2017 Nanotechnologies – Aerosol generation for air exposure studies of nano-objects and their aggregates and agglomerates (NOAA) ISO 19611:2017 Traditional Chinese medicine – Air extraction cupping device ISO 19614:2017 Traditional Chinese medicine – Pulse graph force transducer ISO/IEC 19637:2016 Information technology – Sensor network testing framework ISO/TR 19639:2015 Electronic fee collection – Investigation of EFC standards for common payment schemes for multi-modal transport services ISO 19649:2017 Mobile robots - Vocabulary ISO 19650 Organization and digitization of information about buildings and civil engineering works, including building information modelling (BIM) — Information management using building information modelling Part 1:2018 Concepts and principles Part 2:2018 Delivery phase of the assets Part 3:2020 Operational phase of the assets Part 4:2022 Information exchange Part 5:2020 Security-minded approach to information management Part 6:2025 Health and safety information ISO/TR 19664:2017 Human response to vibration – Guidance and terminology for instrumentation and equipment for the assessment of daily vibration exposure at the workplace according to the requirements of health and safety ISO/IEC 19678:2015 Information Technology - BIOS Protection Guidelines === ISO 19700 – ISO 19799 === ISO 19709 Transport packaging - Small load


id: list-of-iso-standards-18000-19999-20260505-8
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_18000–19999-8.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 18000–19999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_18000–19999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:43.059276+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-18000-19999-20260505-0
summary:
=== ISO 19800 – ISO 19899 === ISO/TR 19814:2017 Information and documentation - Collections management for archives and libraries ISO/IEC 19831:2015 Cloud Infrastructure Management Interface (CIMI) Model and RESTful HTTP-based Protocol – An Interface for Managing Cloud Infrastructure ISO/TR 19838:2016 Microbiology – Cosmetics – Guidelines for the application of ISO standards on Cosmetic Microbiology ISO/IEC TS 19841:2015 Technical Specification for C++ Extensions for Transactional Memory ISO/TS 19844:2016 Health informatics – Identification of medicinal products – Implementation guidelines for data elements and structures for the unique identification and exchange of regulated information on substances ISO/IEC 19845:2015 Information technology - Universal business language version 2.1 (UBL v2.1) ISO 19859:2016 Gas turbine applications – Requirements for power generation ISO 19891 Ships and marine technology - Specifications for gas detectors intended for use on board ships ISO 19891-1:2017 Part 1: Portable gas detectors for atmosphere testing of enclosed spaces === ISO 19900 – ISO 19999 === ISO/TR 19948:2016 Earth-moving machinery – Conformity assessment and certification process ISO 19952:2005 Footwear – Vocabulary ISO/TS 19979:2014 Ophthalmic optics – Contact lenses – Hygienic management of multipatient use trial contact lenses ISO 19980:2012 Ophthalmic instruments – Corneal topographers ISO/IEC 19987:2015 Information technology - EPC Information services - Specification


id: list-of-iso-standards-20000-21999-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_20000–21999-1.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 20000–21999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_20000–21999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:44.384368+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-20000-21999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 20000 – ISO 20999 == ISO/IEC 20000 Information technology – Service management ISO/IEC TR 20002:2012 Information technology – Telecommunications and information exchange between systems – Managed P2P: Framework ISO/IEC TR 20004:2015 Information technology - Security techniques - Refining software vulnerability analysis under ISO/IEC 15408 and ISO/IEC 18045 ISO/IEC 20005:2013 Information technology - Sensor networks - Services and interfaces supporting collaborative information processing in intelligent sensor networks ISO/IEC 20006 Information technology for learning, education and training - Information model for competency ISO/IEC 20006-1:2014 Part 1: Competency general framework and information model ISO/IEC 20006-2:2015 Part 2: Proficiency level information model ISO/IEC TR 20007:2014 Information technology - Cultural and linguistic interoperability - Definitions and relationship between symbols, icons, animated icons, pictograms, characters and glyphs ISO/IEC 20008 Information technology - Security techniques - Anonymous digital signatures ISO/IEC 20008-1:2013 Part 1: General ISO/IEC 20008-2:2013 Part 2: Mechanisms using a group public key ISO/IEC 20009 Information technology - Security techniques - Anonymous entity authentication ISO/IEC 20009-1:2013 Part 1: General ISO/IEC 20009-2:2013 Part 2: Mechanisms based on signatures using a group public key ISO/IEC 20009-3:2022 Part 3: Mechanisms based on blind signatures ISO/IEC 20009-4:2017 Part 4: Mechanisms based on weak secrets ISO/IEC TS 20013:2015 Information


id: list-of-iso-standards-20000-21999-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_20000–21999-2.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 20000–21999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_20000–21999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:44.384368+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-20000-21999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 21000 – ISO 21999 == ISO/IEC 21000 Information technology – Multimedia framework (MPEG-21) ISO 21001:2018 Educational organizations - Management systems for educational organizations - Requirements with guidance for use (EOMS) ISO 21047:2009 Information and documentation - International Standard Text Code (ISTC) ISO 21063:2017 Prosthetics and orthotics – Soft orthoses – Uses, functions, classification and description ISO 21064:2017 Prosthetics and orthotics – Foot orthotics – Uses, functions classification and description ISO 21065:2017 Prosthetics and orthotics – Terms relating to the treatment and rehabilitation of persons having a lower limb amputation ISO 21067 Packaging - Vocabulary ISO 21067-1:2016 Part 1: General terms ISO 21067-2:2015 Part 2: Packaging and the environment terms ISO/TR 21074:2016 Application of ISO 5725 for the determination of repeatability and reproducibility of precision tests performed in standardization work for chemical analysis of steel ISO/TR 21089:2004 Health informatics – Trusted end-to-end information flows ISO 21090:2011 Health informatics – Harmonized data types for information interchange ISO 21091:2013 Health informatics – Directory services for healthcare providers, subjects of care and other entities ISO 21101:2014 Adventure tourism – Safety management systems – Requirements ISO/TR 21102:2013 Adventure tourism – Leaders – Personnel competence ISO 21103:2014 Adventure tourism – Information for participants ISO/IEC


id: list-of-iso-standards-20000-21999-20260505-3
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_20000–21999-3.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 20000–21999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_20000–21999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:44.384368+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-20000-21999-20260505-0
summary:
ISO/TS 21609:2014 Road vehicles – (EMC) guidelines for installation of aftermarket radio frequency transmitting equipment ISO 21649:2006 Needle-free injectors for medical use – Requirements and test methods ISO 21667:2010 Health informatics – Health indicators conceptual framework ISO/TR 21707:2008 Intelligent transport systems – Integrated transport information, management and control – Data quality in ITS systems ISO/TR 21730:2007 Health informatics – Use of mobile wireless communication and computing technology in healthcare facilities – Recommendations for electromagnetic compatibility (management of unintentional electromagnetic interference) with medical devices ISO/HL7 21731:2014 Health informatics – HL7 version 3 – Reference information model – Release 4 ISO 21748:2017 Guidance for the use of repeatability, reproducibility and trueness estimates in measurement uncertainty evaluation ISO/TS 21749:2005 Measurement uncertainty for metrological applications - Repeated measurements and nested experiments ISO 21807:2004 Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs – Determination of water activity ISO/IEC 21827:2008 Information technology - Security techniques - Systems Security Engineering - Capability Maturity Model® (SSE-CMM®) ISO 21849:2006 Aircraft and space - Industrial data - Product identification and traceability ISO 21871:2006 Microbiology of food and animal feeding stuffs – Horizontal method for the determination of low numbers of presumptive Bacillus cereus – Most probable number technique and detection method


id: list-of-iso-standards-22000-23999-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_22000–23999-1.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 22000–23999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_22000–23999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:45.670541+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-22000-23999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 22000 – ISO 22999 == ISO 22000:2018 Food safety management systems – Requirements for any organization in the food chain ISO/TS 22002 Prerequisite programmes on food safety ISO/TS 22002-1:2009 Part 1: Food manufacturing ISO/TS 22002-2:2013 Part 2: Catering ISO/TS 22002-3:2011 Part 3: Farming ISO/TS 22002-4:2013 Part 4: Food packaging manufacturing ISO/TS 22002-5:2019 Part 5: Transport and storage ISO/TS 22002-6:2016 Part 6: Feed and animal food production ISO/TS 22003:2013 Food safety management systems – Requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of food safety management systems ISO 22004:2014 Food safety management systems – Guidance on the application of ISO 22000 ISO 22005:2007 Traceability in the feed and food chain – General principles and basic requirements for system design and implementation ISO 22006:2009 Quality management systems - Guidelines for the application of ISO 9001:2008 to crop production) ISO/IEC 22050:2002 Information technology – Data interchange on 12,7 mm, 384-track magnetic tape cartridges – Ultrium-1 format ISO/IEC 22051:2002 Information technology – Data interchange on 12,7 mm, 448-track magnetic tape cartridges – SDLT1 format ISO 22077 Health informatics – Medical waveform format ISO 22077-1:2015 Part 1: Encoding rules ISO/TS 22077-2:2015 Part 2: Electrocardiography ISO/TS 22077-3:2015 Part 3: Long term electrocardiography ISO/IEC 22091:2002 Information


id: list-of-iso-standards-22000-23999-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_22000–23999-2.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 22000–23999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_22000–23999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:45.670541+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-22000-23999-20260505-0
summary:
ISO/TR 22971:2005 Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results - Practical guidance for the use of ISO 5725-2:1994 in designing, implementing and statistically analysing interlaboratory repeatability and reproducibility results ISO/TR 22979:2017 Ophthalmic implants – Intraocular lenses – Guidance on assessment of the need for clinical investigation of intraocular lens design modifications


id: list-of-iso-standards-22000-23999-20260505-3
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_22000–23999-3.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 22000–23999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_22000–23999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:45.670541+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-22000-23999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 23000 – ISO 23999 == ISO/IEC 23000 Information technology - Multimedia application format (MPEG-A) ISO/IEC 23001 Information technology – MPEG systems technologies ISO/IEC 23001-1:2006 Part 1: Binary MPEG format for XML ISO/IEC 23001-2:2008 Part 2: Fragment request units ISO/IEC 23001-3:2008 Part 3: XML IPMP messages ISO/IEC 23001-4:2017 Part 4: Codec configuration representation ISO/IEC 23001-5:2008 Part 5: Bitstream Syntax Description Language (BSDL) ISO/IEC 23001-7:2016 Part 7: Common encryption in ISO base media file format ISO/IEC 23001-8:2016 Part 8: Coding-independent code points ISO/IEC 23001-9:2016 Part 9: Common encryption of MPEG-2 transport streams ISO/IEC 23001-10:2015 Part 10: Carriage of timed metadata metrics of media in ISO base media file format ISO/IEC 23001-12:2015 Part 12: Sample Variants in the ISO base media file format ISO/IEC 23002 Information technology – MPEG video technologies ISO/IEC 23003 Information technology – MPEG audio technologies ISO/IEC 23003-1:2007 Part 1: MPEG Surround ISO/IEC 23003-2:2010 Part 2: Spatial Audio Object Coding (SAOC) ISO/IEC 23003-3:2012 Part 3: Unified speech and audio coding ISO/IEC 23003-4:2015 Part 4: Dynamic Range Control ISO/IEC 23004 Information technology - Multimedia Middleware ISO/IEC 23004-1:2007 Part 1: Architecture ISO/IEC 23004-2:2007 Part 2: Multimedia application programming interface (API) ISO/IEC 23004-3:2007 Part 3: Component model ISO/IEC 23004-4:2007 Part 4:


id: list-of-iso-standards-24000-25999-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_24000–25999-1.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 24000–25999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_24000–25999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:46.806770+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-24000-25999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 24000 – ISO 24999 == ISO 24013:2006 Optics and photonics – Lasers and laser-related equipment – Measurement of phase retardation of optical components for polarized laser radiation ISO 24014 Public transport – Interoperable fare management system ISO 24014-1:2015 Part 1: Architecture ISO/TR 24014-2:2013 Part 2: Business practices ISO/TR 24014-3:2013 Part 3: Complementary concepts to Part 1 for multi-application media ISO 24097 Intelligent transport systems – Using web services (machine-machine delivery) for ITS service delivery ISO 24097-1:2017 Part 1: Realization of interoperable web services ISO/TR 24097-2:2015 Part 2: Elaboration of interoperable web services' interfaces ISO/TR 24098:2007 Intelligent transport systems – System architecture, taxonomy and terminology – Procedures for developing ITS deployment plans utilizing ITS system architecture ISO 24099:2011 Navigation data delivery structures and protocols ISO 24100:2010 Intelligent transport systems – Basic principles for personal data protection in probe vehicle information services ISO 24101 Intelligent transport systems – Communications access for land mobiles (CALM) – Application management ISO 24101-1:2008 Part 1: General requirements ISO 24101-2:2010 Part 2: Conformance test ISO 24102 Intelligent transport systems – Communications access for land mobiles (CALM) – ITS station management ISO 24102-1:2013 Part 1: Local management ISO 24102-2:2015 Part 2: Remote management of ITS-SCUs ISO


id: list-of-iso-standards-24000-25999-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_24000–25999-2.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 24000–25999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_24000–25999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:46.806770+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-24000-25999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 25000 – ISO 25999 == ISO/IEC 25000:2014 Systems and software engineering - Systems and software Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) - Guide to SQuaRE ISO/IEC 25001:2014 Systems and software engineering - Systems and software Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) - Planning and management ISO/IEC 25002:development Systems and software engineering - Systems and software Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) - Quality models overview and usage ISO/IEC 25010:2011 Systems and software engineering - Systems and software Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) - System and software quality models ISO/IEC TS 25011:2017 Information technology - Systems and software quality requirements and evaluation (SQuaRE) - Service quality models ISO/IEC 25012:2008 Software engineering - Software product Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) - Data quality model ISO/IEC 25020:2007 Software engineering - Software product Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) - Measurement reference model and guide ISO/IEC 25021:2012 Systems and software engineering - Systems and software Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) - Quality measure elements ISO/IEC 25022:2016 Systems and software engineering - Systems and software quality requirements and evaluation (SQuaRE) - Measurement of quality in use ISO/IEC 25023:2016 Systems and software engineering - Systems and software Quality Requirements and Evaluation (SQuaRE) - Measurement of system and software


id: list-of-iso-standards-26000-27999-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_26000–27999-0.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 26000–27999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_26000–27999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:48.061041+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-26000-27999-20260505-0
summary:
This is a list of published International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and other deliverables. For a complete and up-to-date list of all the ISO standards, see the ISO catalogue. The standards are protected by copyright and most of them must be purchased. However, about 300 of the standards produced by ISO and IEC's Joint Technical Committee 1 (JTC 1) have been made freely and publicly available. == ISO 26000 – ISO 26999 == ISO 26000:2010 Guidance on social responsibility ISO 26101:2017 Acoustics – Test methods for the qualification of free-field environments ISO/TR 26122:2008 Information and documentation - Work process analysis for records ISO 26162 Management of terminology resources — Terminology databases ISO 26162-1:2019 Part 1: Design ISO 26162-2:2019 Part 2: Software ISO 26243:2007 Cards for staple fibres spinning – Vocabulary and principles of construction ISO 26261 Fireworks – Category 4 ISO 26261-1:2017 Part 1: Terminology ISO 26262 Road Vehicles - Functional Safety ISO 26322 Tractors for agriculture and forestry - Safety ISO 26322-1:2008 Part 1: Standard tractors ISO 26322-2:2010 Part 2: Narrow-track and small tractors ISO/IEC 26300:2006 Information technology – Open Document Format for Office Applications (OpenDocument) v1.0 ISO 26324:2012 Information and documentation - Digital object identifier system ISO


id: list-of-iso-standards-26000-27999-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_26000–27999-1.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 26000–27999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_26000–27999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:48.061041+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-26000-27999-20260505-0
summary:
ISO/IEC 27000:2016 Information technology – Security techniques – Information security management systems – Overview and vocabulary ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Information technology – Security techniques – Information security management systems – Requirements ISO/IEC 27002:2022 Information technology – Security techniques – Code of practice for information security controls ISO/IEC 27003:2017 Information technology – Security techniques – Information security management systems – Guidance ISO/IEC 27004:2016 Information technology – Security techniques – Information security management – Monitoring, measurement, analysis and evaluation ISO/IEC 27005:2018 Information technology – Security techniques – Information security risk management ISO/IEC 27006:2015 Information technology – Security techniques – Requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of information security management systems ISO/IEC 27007:2017 Information technology – Security techniques – Guidelines for information security management systems auditing ISO/IEC TR 27008:2011 Information technology – Security techniques – Guidelines for auditors on information security controls ISO/IEC 27009:2016 Information technology – Security techniques – Sector-specific application of ISO/IEC 27001 – Requirements ISO/IEC 27010:2015 Information technology – Security techniques – Information security management for inter-sector and inter-organizational communications ISO/IEC 27011:2016 Information technology – Security techniques – Code of practice for Information security controls based on ISO/IEC 27002 for telecommunications organizations ISO/IEC 27013:2015 Information technology - Security techniques -


id: list-of-iso-standards-28000-29999-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_28000–29999-0.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 28000–29999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_28000–29999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:49.377554+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-28000-29999-20260505-0
summary:
This is a list of published International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standards and other deliverables. For a complete and up-to-date list of all the ISO standards, see the ISO catalogue. The standards are protected by copyright and most of them must be purchased. However, about 300 of the standards produced by ISO and IEC's Joint Technical Committee 1 (JTC 1) have been made freely and publicly available. == ISO 28000 – ISO 28999 == ISO 28000:2007 Specification for security management systems for the supply chain ISO 28001:2007 Security management systems for the supply chain – Best practices for implementing supply chain security, assessments and plans – Requirements and guidance ISO 28002:2011 Security management systems for the supply chain – Development of resilience in the supply chain – Requirements with guidance for use ISO 28003:2007 Security management systems for the supply chain – Requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of supply chain security management systems ISO 28004 Security management systems for the supply chain – Guidelines for the implementation of ISO 28000 ISO 28004-1:2007 Part 1: General principles ISO 28004-2:2014 Part 2: Guidelines for adopting ISO 28000 for use in medium and small seaport operations ISO 28004-3:2014 Part 3: Additional


id: list-of-iso-standards-28000-29999-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_28000–29999-1.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 28000–29999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_28000–29999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:49.377554+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-28000-29999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 29000 – ISO 29999 == ISO/TS 29001:2010 Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries – Sector-specific quality management systems – Requirements for product and service supply organizations ISO/IEC 29100:2011 Information technology - Security techniques - Privacy framework ISO/IEC 29101:2013 Information technology - Security techniques - Privacy architecture framework ISO/IEC TR 29106:2007 Information technology - Generic cabling - Introduction to the MICE environmental classification ISO/IEC TR 29107 Information technology - Intelligent homes - Taxonomy of specifications ISO/IEC TR 29107-1:2010 Part 1: The scheme ISO/IEC TR 29108:2013 Information technology - Terminology for intelligent homes ISO/IEC 29109 Information technology – Conformance testing methodology for biometric data interchange formats defined in ISO/IEC 19794 ISO/IEC 29109-1:2009 Part 1: Generalized conformance testing methodology ISO/IEC 29109-2:2010 Part 2: Finger minutiae data ISO/IEC 29109-4:2010 Part 4: Finger image data ISO/IEC 29109-5:2014 Part 5: Face image data ISO/IEC 29109-6:2011 Part 6: Iris image data ISO/IEC 29109-7:2011 Part 7: Signature/sign time series data ISO/IEC 29109-8:2011 Part 8: Finger pattern skeletal data ISO/IEC 29109-9:2011 Part 9: Vascular image data ISO/IEC 29109-10:2010 Part 10: Hand geometry silhouette data ISO/IEC 29110 Systems and software engineering - Lifecycle profiles for Very Small Entities (VSEs) ISO/IEC TR 29110-1:2016 Part 1: Overview ISO/IEC 29110-2-1:2015 Part


id: list-of-iso-standards-28000-29999-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_28000–29999-2.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 28000–29999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_28000–29999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:49.377554+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-28000-29999-20260505-0
summary:
ISO/IEC 29192 Information technology - Security techniques - Lightweight cryptography ISO/IEC 29192-1:2012 Part 1: General ISO/IEC 29192-2:2012 Part 2: Block ciphers ISO/IEC 29192-3:2012 Part 3: Stream ciphers ISO/IEC 29192-4:2013 Part 4: Mechanisms using asymmetric techniques ISO/IEC 29192-5:2016 Part 5: Hash-functions ISO/IEC 29192-6:2016 Part 6: Message authentication codes (MACs) ISO/IEC 29192-7:2016 Part 7: Broadcast authentication protocols ISO/IEC TR 29194:2015 Information Technology – Biometrics – Guide on designing accessible and inclusive biometric systems ISO/IEC TR 29195:2015 Traveller processes for biometric recognition in automated border control systems ISO/IEC TR 29196:2015 Guidance for biometric enrolment ISO/IEC 29197:2015 Information technology - Evaluation methodology for environmental influence in biometric system performance ISO/IEC TR 29198:2013 Information technology – Biometrics – Characterization and measurement of difficulty for fingerprint databases for technology evaluation ISO/IEC 29199 Information technology - JPEG XR image coding system ISO/IEC TR 29199-1:2011 Part 1: System architecture ISO/IEC 29199-2:2012 Part 2: Image coding specification ISO/IEC 29199-3:2010 Part 3: Motion JPEG XR ISO/IEC 29199-4:2010 Part 4: Conformance testing ISO/IEC 29199-5:2012 Part 5: Reference software ISO 29281 Intelligent transport systems – Communication access for land mobiles (CALM) – Non-IP networking ISO 29281-1:2013 Part 1: Fast networking & transport layer protocol (FNTP) ISO 29281-2:2013 Part 2: Legacy system support


id: list-of-iso-standards-28000-29999-20260505-3
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_28000–29999-3.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 28000–29999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_28000–29999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:49.377554+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-28000-29999-20260505-0
summary:
== Notes == == References == == External links == International Organization for Standardization ISO Certification Provider


id: list-of-iso-standards-30000-99999-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_30000–99999-1.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 30000–99999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_30000–99999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:50.528213+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-30000-99999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 30000 – ISO 39999 == ISO 30000:2009 Ships and marine technology – Ship recycling management systems – Specifications for management systems for safe and environmentally sound ship recycling facilities ISO 30002:2012 Ships and marine technology – Ship recycling management systems – Guidelines for selection of ship recyclers (and pro forma contract) ISO 30003:2009 Ships and marine technology – Ship recycling management systems – Requirements for bodies providing audit and certification of ship recycling management ISO 30004:2012 Ships and marine technology – Ship recycling management systems – Guidelines for the implementation of ISO 30000 ISO 30005:2012 Ships and marine technology – Ship recycling management systems – Information control for hazardous materials in the manufacturing chain of shipbuilding and ship operations ISO 30006:2010 Ship recycling management systems – Diagrams to show the location of hazardous materials on board ships ISO 30007:2010 Ships and marine technology – Measures to prevent asbestos emission and exposure during ship recycling ISO 30042:2019 Management of terminology resources — TermBase eXchange (TBX) ISO/IEC 30071 Information technology — Development of user interface accessibility ISO/IEC 30071-1:2019 Part 1: Code of practice for creating accessible ICT products and services ISO/IEC 30100 Information technology – Home network resource management ISO/IEC


id: list-of-iso-standards-30000-99999-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_30000–99999-2.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 30000–99999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_30000–99999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:50.528213+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-30000-99999-20260505-0
summary:
== ISO 40000 – ISO 49999 == ISO/IEC 40180:2017 Information technology – Quality for learning, education and training – Fundamentals and reference framework ISO/IEC 40210:2011 Information technology – W3C SOAP Version 1.2 Part 1: Messaging Framework (Second Edition) ISO/IEC 40220:2011 Information technology – W3C SOAP Version 1.2 Part 2: Adjuncts (Second Edition) ISO/IEC 40230:2011 Information technology – W3C SOAP Message Transmission Optimization Mechanism ISO/IEC 40240:2011 Information technology – W3C Web Services Addressing 1.0 – Core ISO/IEC 40250:2011 Information technology – W3C Web Services Addressing 1.0 – SOAP Binding ISO/IEC 40260:2011 Information technology – W3C Web Services Addressing 1.0 – Metadata ISO/IEC 40270:2011 Information technology – W3C Web Services Policy 1.5 – Framework ISO/IEC 40280:2011 Information technology – W3C Web Services Policy 1.5 – Attachment ISO/IEC 40314:2016 Information technology – Mathematical Markup Language (MathML) Version 3.0 2nd Edition ISO/IEC 40500:2012 Information technology – W3C Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0 ISO 41011:2024 Facility management – Vocabulary ISO 41012:2017 Facility management – Guidance on strategic sourcing and the development of agreements ISO/TR 41013:2017 Facility management – Scope, key concepts and benefits ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Information technology — Artificial intelligence — Management system ISO/IEC 42005:2025 Information technology — Artificial intelligence (AI) — AI system


id: list-of-iso-standards-30000-99999-20260505-3
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_30000–99999-3.md
category: reference
title: List of ISO standards 30000–99999
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_standards_30000–99999
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:50.528213+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-iso-standards-30000-99999-20260505-0
summary:
ISO/IEC 80000 Quantities and units ISO/IEC 80001 Application of risk management for IT-networks incorporating medical devices IEC 80001-1:2010 Part 1: Roles, responsibilities and activities IEC/TR 80001-2-1:2012 Part 2-1: Step by Step Risk Management of Medical IT-Networks; Practical Applications and Examples IEC/TR 80001-2-2:2012 Part 2-2: Guidance for the communication of medical device security needs, risks and controls IEC/TR 80001-2-3:2012 Part 2-3: Guidance for wireless networks IEC/TR 80001-2-4:2012 Part 2-4: General implementation guidance for Healthcare Delivery Organizations IEC/TR 80001-2-5:2014 Part 2-5: Application guidance – Guidance for distributed alarm systems ISO/TR 80001-2-6:2014 Part 2-6: Application guidance – Guidance for responsibility agreements ISO/TR 80001-2-7:2015 Part 2-7: Guidance for healthcare delivery organizations (HDOs) on how to self-assess their conformance with IEC 80001-1 IEC/TR 80001-2-8:2016 Part 2-8: Application guidance – Guidance on standards for establishing the security capabilities identified in IEC 80001-2-2 IEC/TR 80001-2-9:2017 Part 2-9: Application guidance – Guidance for use of security assurance cases to demonstrate confidence in IEC/TR 80001-2-2 security capabilities IEC/TR 80002 Medical device software IEC/TR 80002-1:2009 Part 1: Guidance on the application of ISO 14971 to medical device software ISO/TR 80002-2:2017 Part 2: Validation of software for medical device quality systems IEC/TR 80002-3:2014 Part 3: Process reference model of medical device


id: list-of-isiri-standards-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISIRI_standards-0.md
category: reference
title: List of ISIRI standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISIRI_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:51.712976+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-isiri-standards-20260505-0
summary:
This is a list of Iran National Standards Organization (INSO) standards. For a complete and up-to-date list of all the INSO standards (more than 14,000, as of February 2011), see the ISIRI Search Index. == The National Committees (of) == There are separate national committees for developing standards. === Power and Electricity === === Civil Engineering, Building Materials, and products === === Food and Agricultural Products === === Clothing, Fiber, and Textile Products === === Chemical and Polymer Industries === ISIRI 2115 === Wood, Packed Paper, and Cellulose Products === === Mineral Materials === === Motor Vehicles === ISIRI 4243 Permissible sound level and the exhaust system of motor vehicles ISIRI 6482 Audible warning devices for motor vehicles ISIRI 6484 Speed limitation devices or similar speed limitation on-board systems of certain categories of motor vehicles ISIRI 6494 Retro-reflectors for motor vehicles and their trailers ISIRI 6505 Direction indicator lamps for motor vehicles and their trailers ISIRI 6603 Two-wheeled motorcycles – parking stability of side and center stands ISIRI 6651 The end-outline marker lamps, front position (side) lamps, rear position (side) lamps and stop lamps for motor vehicles and their trailers ISIRI 6653 motorcycles' engine test code and net power ISIRI


id: list-of-itu-t-v-series-recommendations-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ITU-T_V-series_recommendations-0.md
category: reference
title: List of ITU-T V-series recommendations
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ITU-T_V-series_recommendations
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:52.916958+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-itu-t-v-series-recommendations-20260505-0
summary:
The ITU-T V-Series Recommendations on Data communication over the telephone network specify the protocols that govern approved modem communication standards and interfaces. Note: the bis and ter suffixes are ITU-T standard designators of successive iterations of a standard (bis and ter are the Latin words for "twice" and "thrice"). == General standards == Applies to V.1–V.9 V.1 is an ITU-T recommendation, entitled Equivalence between binary notation symbols and the significant conditions of a two-condition code. V.2 is an ITU-T recommendation, approved in November 1988, titled Power levels for data transmission over telephone lines. V.4 is an ITU-T recommendation, approved in November 1988, titled General structure of signals of International Alphabet No. 5 code for character oriented data transmission over public telephone networks. V.5 was an ITU-T recommendation, approved in November 1988, titled Standardization of data signalling rates for synchronous data transmission in the general switched telephone network. It has been withdrawn since. V.6 was an ITU-T recommendation, approved in November 1988, titled Standardization of data signalling rates for synchronous data transmission on leased telephone-type circuits. It has been withdrawn since. V.7 is an ITU-T recommendation, approved in November 1988, titled Definitions of terms concerning data communication over the telephone network.


id: list-of-itu-t-v-series-recommendations-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ITU-T_V-series_recommendations-1.md
category: reference
title: List of ITU-T V-series recommendations
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ITU-T_V-series_recommendations
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:52.916958+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-itu-t-v-series-recommendations-20260505-0
summary:
V.32terbo, or V.32ter for short, was a 19.2 kbit/s standard introduced by AT&T Paradyne. It was based on V.32bis and did little other than increase the data rate. V.32ter is compatible with V.32bis at speeds of 14.4 kbit/s and lower, but it is not compatible with V.34 at 19.2. V.FC, short for V.Fast Class and sometimes referred to as V.FAST, was developed by Hayes and Rockwell to introduce a 28.8 kbit/s standard while the V.34 efforts dragged on. V.FC was not compatible with V.34, although most V.34 modems could support V.FC, notably, those using Rockwell chipsets. == Wideband modems == Applies to V.35–V.39 V.35 is an ITU-T standard located on layer 1 on the OSI model. Max speed is 2 Mbit/s and synchronous only. Withdrawn ITU-T recommendation for 48 kbit/s data transmission over wideband circuits. The physical and electrical characteristics of this interface are now specified in ITU-T recommendation V.11. V.36 is an ITU-T standard located on layer 2 on the OSI model called Modems For Synchronous Data Transmission Using 60–108 kHz Group Band Circuits. == Error control and data compression == Applies to V.40–V.49 V.41 is a code-independent error control system. It defines the ITU-T standard CRC-16 polynomial as


id: list-of-thread-standards-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_thread_standards-0.md
category: reference
title: List of thread standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_thread_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:55.503096+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-thread-standards-20260505-0
summary:
A screw thread, often shortened to thread, is a helical structure used to convert between rotational and linear movement or force. A screw thread is an inclined plane wrapped around a cylinder or cone in the form of a helix, with the former being called a straight thread and the latter called a tapered thread. More screw threads are produced each year than any other machine element. Threads are generally produced according to one of the many standards of thread systems. Standards Development Organizations such as the American National Standards Institute, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, SAE International, International Organization for Standardization, Deutsches Institut für Normung (German Institute for Standardization), British Association and others produce these standards for manufacturers to follow when producing threaded components. == Currently used thread standards == == Obsolete thread standards == == See also == ISO metric screw thread "History of standardization" section of the screw thread article National pipe thread == Notes == == References == Degarmo, E. Paul; Black, J T.; Kohser, Ronald A. (2003), Materials and Processes in Manufacturing (9th ed.), Wiley, ISBN 0-471-65653-4.


id: list-of-welding-codes-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_welding_codes-0.md
category: reference
title: List of welding codes
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_welding_codes
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:56.733523+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-welding-codes-20260505-0
summary:
This page lists published welding codes, procedures, and specifications. == American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Codes == The American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code (BPVC) covers all aspects of design and manufacture of boilers and pressure vessels. All sections contain welding specifications, however most relevant information is contained in the following: == American Welding Society (AWS) Standards == The American Welding Society (AWS) publishes over 240 AWS-developed codes, recommended practices and guides which are written in accordance with American National Standards Institute (ANSI) practices. The following is a partial list of the more common publications: == American Petroleum Institute (API) Standards == The American Petroleum Institute (API) oldest and most successful programs is in the development of API standards which started with its first standard in 1924. API maintains over 500 standards covering the oil and gas field. The following is a partial list specific to welding: == Australian / New Zealand (AS/NZS) Standards == Standards Australia is the body responsible for the development, maintenance and publication of Australian Standards. The following is a partial list specific to welding: == Canadian Standards Association (CSA) Standards == The Canadian Standards Association (CSA) is responsible for


id: workplace-safety-standards-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workplace_safety_standards-0.md
category: reference
title: Workplace safety standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workplace_safety_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:58.005481+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: workplace-safety-standards-20260505-0
summary:
Workplace safety standards are sets of standards developed with the goal of reducing risk from occupational hazards. == History == The Russian scientist Mikhail Lomonosov in 1763 first describes the dangers of mining in his book The First Foundations of Metallurgy, or Ore Affairs (Russian: Первыя основанiя Металлургiи, или Рудныхъ Делъ). The history of human safety in the workplace began in 1802 with the Health and Morals of Apprentices Act. In 1893 in the United States, Railroad Safety Appliance Act was formed. In 1911 were introduced Coal Mines Act. In 1947, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) was signed and published by a collaborative group of 23 countries working to establish smooth international trade. In the United States the first Federal Safety Standards for cars become effective 1 January 1968. These new standards help protect drivers against unreasonable risk of crashes occurring as a result of the design, construction or performance of motor vehicles. In 2015 was created EFM scientist against EMF radiation. On 11 May 2015, Dr. Martin Blank in a three-minute video makes an appeal to pay attention for dangerous magnetic fields from our communication devices. == Human safety organizations == United Nations International Non-Ionizing Radiation


id: workplace-safety-standards-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workplace_safety_standards-1.md
category: reference
title: Workplace safety standards
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Workplace_safety_standards
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:58.005481+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: workplace-safety-standards-20260505-0
summary:
GEO საშიში ქიმიური ნივთიერებების შესახებ 1420 EU DIRECTIVE 2005/69/EC IND IS 1446: Classification of Dangerous Goods POL PN-EN 589 RUS ГОСТ 30333-95 ПАСПОРТ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ВЕЩЕСТВА (МАТЕРИАЛА) SWI CC 813.11 Ordinance on Protection against Dangerous Substances and Preparations === Welding safety === The following standards include safety and sanitary regulations for welding, cutting, and surface machining, as well as industrial process steps and guidelines on hazardous aerosols or other airborne particulates generated in these processes. ARM ԳՕՍՏ ԵՆ 439-2002 Գազեր պաշտպանական աղեղային եռակցման և կտրման համար. Դասակարգում CHN AQ 4214-2011 焊接工艺防尘防毒技术规范 ESP NTP 494: Soldadura eléctrica al arco: normas de seguridad FRA NF An 85-002 GER DIN EN 1011-1 GEO შემდუღებელი 041272 პროფესიული სტანდარტი IND Is 818 Code of Practice for Safety and Health for Welding POL PN-EN 1598:2004 Norma wycofana i zastąpiona przez RUS ГОСТ 12.3.003-86 Система стандартов безопасности труда (ССБТ). Работы электросварочные. Требования безопасности USA AWS D17.1/D17.1M:2017 === Vibration safety === ARM ԳՕՍՏ ԵՆ 792-1-2012 Ձեռքի էլեկտրական մեքենաներ. Անվտանգության պահանջներ. Մաս 1. Առանց պարուրակի մասերի ամրացման համար մեքենաներ BUL БДС 12.1.012:1980 Охрана на труда. Вибрации. Общи изисквания за безопасност на труда ESP NTP 839 Notas Técnicas de Prevención 839 Exposición a vibraciones mecánicas. Evaluación del riesgo FRA NF EN


id: list-of-statistics-articles-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_statistics_articles-0.md
category: reference
title: List of statistics articles
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_statistics_articles
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:25:59.541835+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-statistics-articles-20260505-0
summary:
== 0–9 == 1.96 2SLS (two-stage least squares) – redirects to instrumental variable 3SLS – see three-stage least squares 68–95–99.7 rule 100-year flood == A == == B == == C == == D == == E == == F == == G == == H == == I == == J == == K == == L == == M == == N == == O == == P == == Q == == R == == S == == T == == U == == V == == W == == Y == Yamartino method Yates analysis Yates's correction for continuity Youden's J statistic Yule–Simon distribution == Z == == See also == Supplementary lists These lists include items which are somehow related to statistics however are not included in this index: List of statisticians List of important publications in statistics List of scientific journals in statistics Topic lists Outline of statistics List of probability topics Glossary of probability and statistics Glossary of experimental design Notation in probability and statistics List of probability distributions List of graphical methods List of fields of application of statistics List of stochastic processes topics Lists of statistics topics List of statistical packages


id: lists-of-statistics-topics-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_statistics_topics-0.md
category: reference
title: Lists of statistics topics
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_statistics_topics
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:26:00.728408+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: lists-of-statistics-topics-20260505-0
summary:
This article itemizes the various lists of statistics topics. == Statistics == Outline of statistics Outline of regression analysis Index of statistics articles List of scientific method topics List of analyses of categorical data List of fields of application of statistics List of graphical methods List of statistical software Comparison of statistical packages List of graphing software Comparison of Gaussian process software List of statistical tests Test statistic List of stochastic processes topics List of matrices used in statistics Timeline of probability and statistics List of unsolved problems in statistics == Probability == Topic outline of probability List of probability topics Catalog of articles in probability theory List of probability distributions List of convolutions of probability distributions == Glossaries and notations == Glossary of experimental design Glossary of probability and statistics Notation in probability and statistics == People == List of actuaries List of statisticians List of mathematical probabilists Founders of statistics == Publications == List of publications in statistics List of probability journals List of statistics journals == Organizations == List of academic statistical associations List of national and international statistical services == See also == Lists of mathematics topics


id: outline-of-statistics-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_statistics-0.md
category: reference
title: Outline of statistics
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_statistics
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:26:01.982983+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: outline-of-statistics-20260505-0
summary:
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to statistics: Statistics is a field of inquiry that studies the collection, analysis, interpretation, and presentation of data. It is applicable to a wide variety of academic disciplines, from the physical and social sciences to the humanities; it is also used and misused for making informed decisions in all areas of business and government. == Nature of statistics == Statistics can be described as all of the following: An academic discipline: one with academic departments, curricula and degrees; national and international societies; and specialized journals. A scientific field (a branch of science) – widely recognized category of specialized expertise within science, and typically embodies its own terminology and nomenclature. Such a field will usually be represented by one or more scientific journals, where peer reviewed research is published. A formal science – branch of knowledge concerned with formal systems. A mathematical science – field of science that is primarily mathematical in nature but may not be universally considered subfields of mathematics proper. Statistics, for example, is mathematical in its methods but grew out of political arithmetic which merged with inverse probability and grew through applications in the social


id: list-of-academic-statistical-associations-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_academic_statistical_associations-0.md
category: reference
title: List of academic statistical associations
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_academic_statistical_associations
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:26:03.212185+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-academic-statistical-associations-20260505-0
summary:
Statistics is the study of the collection, organization, analysis, and interpretation of data. It deals with all aspects of this, including the planning of data collection in terms of the design of surveys and experiments. This is a list of academic statistical associations. == International statistical societies == Calcutta Statistical Association Institute of Mathematical Statistics International Biometric Society International Society for Bayesian Analysis International Statistical Institute (ISI) Statisticians in the Pharmaceutical Industry (PSI) == National statistical societies == American Statistical Association Indian Statistical Institute Irish Statistical Association Italian society of economics demography and statistics (SIEDS) Royal Statistical Society (RSS of London) Statistical Society of Australia Statistical Society of Canada == Regional societies == University Statisticians of the Southern Experiment Stations (USA) == Statistical honor societies == Mu Sigma Rho (USA) == See also == Official statistics Statistics List of statistical topics List of national and international statistical services List of mathematical societies == External links == International Statistical Agencies (list by US Census Bureau) List of scholarly societies - Statistics


id: list-of-actuaries-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_actuaries-0.md
category: reference
title: List of actuaries
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_actuaries
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:26:04.327096+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-actuaries-20260505-0
summary:
An actuary is a business professional who deals with a financial situation of risk and uncertainty. This is a list of notable actuaries and others who have influenced the profession. == Born in the 17th century == John Graunt (1620–1674), English, constructed one of the first life tables William Petty (1623–1687), English, much early writing on life tables Johan de Witt (1625–1672), Dutch, early pioneering work on life annuities Edmond Halley (1656–1742), English, constructed one of the first life tables == Born in the 18th century == James Dodson (1705–1751), English, developed statistical mortality tables Alexander Webster (1708–1784), Scottish, developed a scheme for providing pensions to widows of church ministers Richard Price (1723–1791), Welsh, introduced correct methods for values of contingent reversions Edward Rowe Mores (1731–1778), English, founder of The Society for Equitable Assurances on Lives and Survivorships and the first person to use the professional title "actuary" William Morgan (1750–1833), Welsh George Barrett (1752–1821), English Nathaniel Bowditch (1773–1838), probably the second American insurance actuary; Essex Fire and Marine Joshua Milne (1776–1851), English Benjamin Gompertz (1779–1865), English, developed the Gompertz-Makeham law of mortality and the Gompertz function John Finlaison (1783–1860), Scottish, first president of the Institute of Actuaries Griffith Davies


id: basketball-statistics-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball_statistics-0.md
category: reference
title: Basketball statistics
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basketball_statistics
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:26:05.485270+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: basketball-statistics-20260505-0
summary:
Statistics in basketball are kept to evaluate a player's or a team's performance. == Examples == Examples of basketball statistics include: Averages per game are denoted by *PG, e.g. PPG (points), BLKPG or BPG (blocks), STPG or SPG (steals), APG (assists), RPG (rebounds) and MPG (minutes). Sometime the players statistics are divided by minutes played and multiplied by 48 minutes (had he played the entire game), denoted by * per 48 min. or *48M. A player who makes double digits in a game in any two of the PTS, REB, AST, STL, and BLK statistics is said to make a double double; in three statistics, a triple double; in four statistics, a quadruple double. A quadruple double is extremely rare (and has only occurred four times in the NBA). There is also a 5x5, when a player records at least a 5 in each of the 5 statistics. The NBA also posts to the statistics section of its website a simple composite efficiency statistic, denoted EFF and derived by the formula, ((Points + Rebounds + Assists + Steals + Blocks) − ((Field Goals Attempted − Field Goals Made) + (Free Throws Attempted − Free Throws Made) + Turnovers)). While conveniently


id: catalog-of-articles-in-probability-theory-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalog_of_articles_in_probability_theory-0.md
category: reference
title: Catalog of articles in probability theory
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalog_of_articles_in_probability_theory
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:26:06.672877+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: catalog-of-articles-in-probability-theory-20260505-0
summary:
This page lists articles related to probability theory. In particular, it lists many articles corresponding to specific probability distributions. Such articles are marked here by a code of the form (X:Y), which refers to number of random variables involved and the type of the distribution. For example (2:DC) indicates a distribution with two random variables, discrete or continuous. Other codes are just abbreviations for topics. The list of codes can be found in the table of contents. == Core probability: selected topics == Probability theory === Basic notions (bsc) === === Instructive examples (paradoxes) (iex) === === Moments (mnt) === === Inequalities (inq) === === Markov chains, processes, fields, networks (Mar) === === Gaussian random variables, vectors, functions (Gau) === === Conditioning (cnd) === === Specific distributions (spd) === === Empirical measure (emm) === === Limit theorems (lmt) === === Large deviations (lrd) === === Random graphs (rgr) === === Random matrices (rmt) === === Stochastic calculus (scl) === === Malliavin calculus (Mal) === === Random dynamical systems (rds) === Random dynamical system / scl Absorbing set Base flow Pullback attractor === Analytic aspects (including measure theoretic) (anl) === == Core probability: other articles, by number and type of random


id: list-of-analyses-of-categorical-data-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_analyses_of_categorical_data-0.md
category: reference
title: List of analyses of categorical data
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_analyses_of_categorical_data
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:26:07.812186+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-analyses-of-categorical-data-20260505-0
summary:
This is a list of statistical procedures which can be used for the analysis of categorical data, also known as data on the nominal scale and as categorical variables. == General tests == Bowker's test of symmetry Categorical distribution, general model Chi-squared test Cochran–Armitage test for trend Cochran–Mantel–Haenszel statistics Correspondence analysis Cronbach's alpha Diagnostic odds ratio G-test Generalized estimating equations Generalized linear models Krichevsky–Trofimov estimator Kuder–Richardson Formula 20 Linear discriminant analysis Multinomial distribution Multinomial logit Multinomial probit Multiple correspondence analysis Odds ratio Poisson regression Powered partial least squares discriminant analysis Qualitative variation Randomization test for goodness of fit Relative risk Stratified analysis Tetrachoric correlation Uncertainty coefficient Wald test == Binomial data == Bernstein inequalities (probability theory) Binomial regression Binomial proportion confidence interval Chebyshev's inequality Chernoff bound Gauss's inequality Markov's inequality Rule of succession Rule of three (medicine) Vysochanskiï–Petunin inequality == 2 × 2 tables == Chi-squared test Diagnostic odds ratio Fisher's exact test G-test Odds ratio Relative risk McNemar's test Yates's correction for continuity == Measures of association == Aickin's α Andres and Marzo's delta Bangdiwala's B Bennett, Alpert, and Goldstein’s S Brennan and Prediger's κ Coefficient of colligation - Yule's Y Coefficient of consistency Coefficient of raw agreement Conger's


id: comparison-of-gaussian-process-software-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Gaussian_process_software-0.md
category: reference
title: Comparison of Gaussian process software
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Gaussian_process_software
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:26:08.937625+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: comparison-of-gaussian-process-software-20260505-0
summary:
This is a comparison of statistical analysis software that allows doing inference with Gaussian processes often using approximations. This article is written from the point of view of Bayesian statistics, which may use a terminology different from the one commonly used in kriging. The next section should clarify the mathematical/computational meaning of the information provided in the table independently of contextual terminology. == Description of columns == This section details the meaning of the columns in the table below. === Solvers === These columns are about the algorithms used to solve the linear system defined by the prior covariance matrix, i.e., the matrix built by evaluating the kernel. Exact: whether generic exact algorithms are implemented. These algorithms are usually appropriate only up to some thousands of datapoints. Specialized: whether specialized exact algorithms for specific classes of problems are implemented. Supported specialized algorithms may be indicated as: Kronecker: algorithms for separable kernels on grid data. Toeplitz: algorithms for stationary kernels on uniformly spaced data. Semisep.: algorithms for semiseparable covariance matrices. Sparse: algorithms optimized for sparse covariance matrices. Block: algorithms optimized for block diagonal covariance matrices. Markov: algorithms for kernels which represent (or can be formulated as) a Markov process. Approximate: whether


id: comparison-of-statistical-packages-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_statistical_packages-0.md
category: reference
title: Comparison of statistical packages
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_statistical_packages
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:26:10.068725+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: comparison-of-statistical-packages-20260505-0
summary:
The following tables compare general and technical information for many statistical analysis software packages. == General information == == Operating system support == == ANOVA == Support for various ANOVA methods == Regression == Support for various regression methods. == Time series analysis == Support for various time series analysis methods. == Charts and diagrams == Support for various statistical charts and diagrams. == Other abilities == == See also == Comparison of computer algebra systems Comparison of deep learning software Comparison of survey software Comparison of Gaussian process software List of scientific journals in statistics List of statistical packages == Footnotes == == References == == Further reading == McCullough, B. D. (1999). "Econometric software reliability: EViews, LIMDEP, Shazam, and TSP". Journal of Applied Econometrics. 14 (2): 191–202. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1099-1255(199903/04)14:2<191::AID-JAE524>3.0.CO;2-K. McCullough, B. D.; Vinod, H. D. (1999). "The Numerical Reliability of Econometric Software". Journal of Economic Literature. 37 (2): 633–665. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.136.9939. doi:10.1257/jel.37.2.633. JSTOR 2565215. Ooms, Marius (2009). "Trends in Applied Econometrics Software Development 1985–2008: An Analysis of Journal of Applied Econometrics Research Articles, Software Reviews, Data and Code". Palgrave Handbook of Econometrics. Vol. 2: Applied Econometrics. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 1321–1348. ISBN 978-1-4039-1800-0. Renfro, Charles G. (2004). Computational Econometrics: Its


id: economic-statistics-of-singapore-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_statistics_of_Singapore-0.md
category: reference
title: Economic statistics of Singapore
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_statistics_of_Singapore
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:26:11.247180+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: economic-statistics-of-singapore-20260505-0
summary:
This article contains economic statistics of the country Singapore. The GDP, GDP Per Capita, GNI Per Capita, Total Trade, Total Imports, Total Exports, Foreign Reserves, Current Account Balance, Average Exchange Rate, Operating Revenue and Total Expenditure are mentioned in the table below for years 1965 through 2018. == 1965 to 2014 == == 2014 to 2018 == == See also == Economy of Singapore == References ==


id: economic-statistics-of-the-united-states-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_statistics_of_the_United_States-0.md
category: reference
title: Economic statistics of the United States
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_statistics_of_the_United_States
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:26:12.357362+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: economic-statistics-of-the-united-states-20260505-0
summary:
This article contains economic statistics for the United States dating back to 1929. Included are relevant statistics about GDP, personal income, household wealth, international trade, government finance, labor, industry and agriculture. == Main indicators == The following table shows the development of the different important indicators of the US economy over time, including nominal and real GDP. Green and red arrows in the table are showing decreasing/increasing values or positive/negative values. Inflation over 2% is shown in red. == Government financial indicators == The following table shows the development of the different important indicators of the US Government, including government debt and the budget balance. Green and red arrows in the table are showing decreasing/increasing values or positive/negative values == External transaction statistics == The following table shows the development of the different important indicators of external economic transactions, including international trade. Green and red arrows in the table are showing decreasing/increasing values or positive/negative values == Private sector business statistics == The following table shows the development of the different important indicators of the private sector, including corporate profits, bankruptcies and domestic net investment. Green and red arrows in the table are showing decreasing/increasing values or positive/negative values ==


id: list-of-fellows-of-the-american-statistical-association-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fellows_of_the_American_Statistical_Association-0.md
category: reference
title: List of fellows of the American Statistical Association
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fellows_of_the_American_Statistical_Association
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:26:13.460533+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-fellows-of-the-american-statistical-association-20260505-0
summary:
Like many other academic professional societies, the American Statistical Association (ASA) uses the title of Fellow of the American Statistical Association as its highest honorary grade of membership. The designation of ASA Fellow has been a significant honor for nearly 100 years. The number of new fellows per year is limited to one third of one percent of the membership of the ASA. To be selected, nominees must have an established reputation and have made outstanding contributions to statistical science. People named as Fellows are listed below. == Fellows == === 1914 === === 1916 === === 1917 === === 1918 === === 1920 === === 1921 === === 1922 === === 1923 === === 1924 === === 1926 === === 1927 === === 1928 === === 1930 === === 1931 === === 1932 === === 1933 === === 1934 === === 1935 === === 1936 === === 1937 === === 1939 === === 1940 === === 1941 === === 1942 === === 1943 === === 1944 === === 1945 === === 1946 === === 1947 === === 1948 === === 1949 === === 1950 === === 1951 === === 1952 === === 1953 === === 1954 === === 1955


id: list-of-fields-of-application-of-statistics-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fields_of_application_of_statistics-0.md
category: reference
title: List of fields of application of statistics
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_fields_of_application_of_statistics
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:26:14.624996+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-fields-of-application-of-statistics-20260505-0
summary:
Statistics is the mathematical science involving the collection, analysis and interpretation of data. A number of specialties have evolved to apply statistical and methods to various disciplines. Certain topics have "statistical" in their name but relate to manipulations of probability distributions rather than to statistical analysis. Actuarial science is the discipline that applies mathematical and statistical methods to assess risk in the insurance and finance industries. Astrostatistics is the discipline that applies statistical analysis to the understanding of astronomical data. Biostatistics is a branch of biology that studies biological phenomena and observations by means of statistical analysis, and includes medical statistics. Business analytics is a rapidly developing business process that applies statistical methods to data sets (often very large) to develop new insights and understanding of business performance & opportunities Chemometrics is the science of relating measurements made on a chemical system or process to the state of the system via application of mathematical or statistical methods. Demography is the statistical study of all populations. It can be a very general science that can be applied to any kind of dynamic population, that is, one that changes over time or space. Econometrics is a branch of economics that applies statistical


id: founders-of-statistics-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Founders_of_statistics-0.md
category: reference
title: Founders of statistics
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Founders_of_statistics
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:26:15.775338+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: founders-of-statistics-20260505-0
summary:
Statistics is the theory and application of mathematics to the scientific method including hypothesis generation, experimental design, sampling, data collection, data summarization, estimation, prediction and inference from those results to the population from which the experimental sample was drawn. Statisticians are skilled people who thus apply statistical methods. Hundreds of statisticians are notable. This article lists statisticians who have been especially instrumental in the development of theoretical and applied statistics. == Founders of departments of statistics == The role of a department of statistics is discussed in a 1949 article by Harold Hotelling, which helped to spur the creation of many departments of statistics. == See also == List of statisticians History of statistics Timeline of probability and statistics List of people considered father or mother of a scientific field == References == == External links == "Statisticians in History". American Statistical Association. 30 November 2016. "Life and Work of Statisticians". Department of Mathematics, University of York. "Portraits of Statisticians". Department of Mathematics, University of York. John Aldrich. "Figures from the History of Probability and Statistics". University of Southampton. Lawrence H. Riddle. "Biographies of Women Mathematicians". Agnes Scott College. StatProb – peer-reviewed encyclopedia sponsored by statistics and probability societies


id: glossary-of-probability-and-statistics-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_probability_and_statistics-0.md
category: reference
title: Glossary of probability and statistics
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_probability_and_statistics
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:26:16.979723+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: glossary-of-probability-and-statistics-20260505-0
summary:
This glossary of statistics and probability is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in the mathematical sciences of statistics and probability, their sub-disciplines, and related fields. For additional related terms, see Glossary of mathematics and Glossary of experimental design. == A == admissible decision rule algebra of random variables alternative hypothesis analysis of variance atomic event Another name for elementary event. == B == bar chart Bayes' theorem Bayes estimator Bayes factor Bayesian inference bias 1. Any feature of a sample that is not representative of the larger population. 2. The difference between the expected value of an estimator and the true value. binary data Data that can take only two values, usually represented by the binary digits 0 and 1. binomial distribution bivariate analysis A type of quantitative statistical analysis in which exactly two variables are analyzed, for the purpose of determining the empirical relationship between them. Contrast multivariate analysis. blocking In experimental design, the arranging of experimental units in groups ("blocks") that are similar to one another. Blocking is often used to manage the problem of pseudoreplication. Box–Jenkins method box plot == C == causal study A statistical study in which the objective is to


id: glossary-of-probability-and-statistics-20260505-1
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_probability_and_statistics-1.md
category: reference
title: Glossary of probability and statistics
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_probability_and_statistics
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:26:16.979723+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: glossary-of-probability-and-statistics-20260505-0
summary:
data point A typed measurement — it can be a Boolean value, a real number, a vector (in which case it is also called a data vector), etc. decision rule decision theory degrees of freedom density estimation dependence dependent variable descriptive statistics design of experiments deviation discrete variable dot plot double counting == E == elementary event An event which contains only a single outcome in the sample space; in a set of possibilities, a possibility that can occur in precisely one way. For example, when pulling a card from a standard deck of playing cards, 'pulling the jack of spades' is an elementary event (because there is only one jack of spades in the entire deck), while 'pulling a king or an ace' is not (because there are a combined four kings and four aces in the deck). estimation theory The branch of statistics concerned with estimating the values of parameters based on measured empirical data with a random component. The parameters describe an underlying physical setting in such a way that their values affect the distribution of the measured data; an estimator attempts to use the measurements to approximate the unknown parameters. estimator A function of the known


id: glossary-of-probability-and-statistics-20260505-2
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_probability_and_statistics-2.md
category: reference
title: Glossary of probability and statistics
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_probability_and_statistics
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:26:16.979723+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: glossary-of-probability-and-statistics-20260505-0
summary:
marginal probability The probability of a given event, ignoring any information about other events. The marginal probability of A is written P(A). Contrast conditional probability. Markov chain Monte Carlo mathematical statistics maximum likelihood estimation mean 1. The expected value of a random variable. 2. The arithmetic mean, i.e. the mathematical average of a set of numerical values, calculated by dividing the sum of the values by the number of values. median median absolute deviation mode moving average Also moving mean and rolling mean. A series of mathematical averages or means of different subsets of a larger data set, usually computed so as to understand trends in the data set over time. multimodal distribution multivariate analysis multivariate kernel density estimation multivariate random variable A vector whose components are random variables on the same probability space. mutual exclusivity mutual independence A collection of events is said to be mutually independent if for any subset of the collection, the joint probability of all events occurring is equal to the product of the joint probabilities of the individual events. Think of the result of a series of coin-flips. This is a stronger condition than pairwise independence. == N == nonparametric regression nonparametric statistics non-sampling


id: glossary-of-probability-and-statistics-20260505-3
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_probability_and_statistics-3.md
category: reference
title: Glossary of probability and statistics
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_probability_and_statistics
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:26:16.979723+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: glossary-of-probability-and-statistics-20260505-0
summary:
regression analysis A data analysis or statistical model that employs a set of statistical methods which estimate the relationships between a dependent variable and one or more error-free independent variables. The most common example of such a model is a linear regression, in which the equation of a line that most closely fits a set of data points according to a specific mathematical criterion is calculated and plotted on a graph of the data points; other forms of regression use related methods to estimate alternative parameters or to estimate conditional expectations from various non-linear models. repeated measures design response variable Any variable whose value is or is expected to be affected by an experimental treatment, or by changes in one or more other variables; e.g. cholesterol levels after following a particular diet for six months. Response variables are those that change or respond to some phenomenon under study. The term is often used interchangeably with dependent variable. restricted randomization robust statistics round-off error == S == sample That part of a population which is actually observed or measured. sample covariance sample mean The arithmetic mean of a sample of values drawn from a population, commonly denoted by x ¯ {\displaystyle


id: list-of-graphical-methods-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_graphical_methods-0.md
category: reference
title: List of graphical methods
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_graphical_methods
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:26:18.172517+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-graphical-methods-20260505-0
summary:
This is a list of graphical methods with a mathematical basis. Included are diagram techniques, chart techniques, plot techniques, and other forms of visualization. There is also a list of computer graphics and descriptive geometry topics. == Simple displays == Area chart Bar chart Histogram Variable-width bar chart Box plot Dispersion fan diagram Graph of a function Logarithmic graph paper Heatmap Line chart Pie chart Variable-radius pie chart Plotting Radar chart Scatterplot Sparkline Spiral graphic Stemplot Stripe graphic Tape diagram == Set theory == Venn diagram Karnaugh diagram == Descriptive geometry == Isometric projection Orthographic projection Perspective (graphical) == Engineering drawing == Technical drawing Graphical projection Mohr's circle Pantograph Circuit diagram Smith chart Sankey diagram == Systems analysis == Binary decision diagram Control-flow graph Functional flow block diagram Information flow diagram IDEF N2 chart Sankey diagram State diagram System context diagram Data-flow diagram == Cartography == Map projection Orthographic projection (cartography) Robinson projection Stereographic projection Dymaxion map Topographic map Craig retroazimuthal projection Hammer retroazimuthal projection == Biological sciences == Cladogram Punnett square Systems Biology Graphical Notation == Physical sciences == Free body diagram Greninger chart Phase diagram Wavenumber-frequency diagram Bode plot Nyquist plot Dalitz plot Feynman diagram Carnot Plot ==


id: heights-distribution-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heights_distribution-0.md
category: reference
title: Heights distribution
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heights_distribution
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:26:19.540365+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: heights-distribution-20260505-0
summary:
Below is a table which reports the average adult human height by country or geographical region. With regard to the table, original studies and sources should be consulted for details on methodology and the exact populations measured, surveyed, or considered. == Individual surveys and studies == === Accuracy === As with any statistical data, the accuracy of the findings may be challenged. In this case, for the following reasons: Some studies may allow subjects to self-report values. Generally speaking, self-reported height tends to be taller than measured height, although the overestimation of height depends on the reporting subject's height, age, gender and region. Test subjects may have been invited instead of random sampling, resulting in sampling bias. Some countries may have significant height gaps between different regions. For instance, one survey shows there is 10.8 centimetres (4.3 in) difference in mean height between the tallest state and the shortest state in Germany. Under such circumstances, the mean height may not represent the total population unless sample subjects are appropriately taken from all regions with using weighted average of the different regional groups. Different social groups can show different mean height. According to a study in France, executives and professionals are


id: list-of-information-graphics-software-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_information_graphics_software-0.md
category: reference
title: List of information graphics software
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_information_graphics_software
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:26:20.652156+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-information-graphics-software-20260505-0
summary:
This is a list of notable software to create any kind of information graphics: either includes the ability to create one or more infographics from a provided data set either it is provided specifically for information visualization == Vector graphics == Vector graphics software can be used for manual graphing or for editing the output of another program; see: Category:Vector graphics editors Comparison of vector graphics editors Some online editors using vector graphics for specific needs exist. These creative interfaces work well together with data visualization tools like the ones above. == See also == Category:Diagramming software List of graphical methods PGF/TikZ – Graphics languages == References ==


id: list-of-probability-journals-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability_journals-0.md
category: reference
title: List of probability journals
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_probability_journals
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:26:21.783649+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-probability-journals-20260505-0
summary:
This is a list of peer-reviewed scientific journals published in the field of probability. Advances in Applied Probability ALEA - Latin American Journal of Probability and Mathematical Statistics Annales de l’Institut Henri Poincaré Annals of Applied Probability Annals of Probability Bernoulli Brazilian Journal of Probability and Statistics Combinatorics, Probability and Computing Communications on Stochastic Analysis Electronic Communications in Probability Electronic Journal of Probability ESAIM: Probability and Statistics Finance and Stochastics Journal of Applied Probability Journal of Theoretical Probability Markov Processes and Related Fields Methodology and Computing in Applied Probability Modern Stochastics: Theory and Applications Probability and Mathematical Statistics Probability in the Engineering and Informational Sciences Probability Surveys Probability Theory and Related Fields Queueing Systems Random Matrices: Theory and Applications Random Operators and Stochastic Equations Random Structures & Algorithms Stochastics: An International Journal of Probability and Stochastic Processes Statistics & Probability Letters Stochastic Analysis and Applications Stochastics and Dynamics Stochastic Models Stochastic Processes and their Applications Stochastic Systems Theory of Probability and Its Applications Theory of Probability and Mathematical Statistics Theory of Stochastic Processes == See also == List of scientific journals List of statistics journals List of mathematics journals


id: list-of-statistics-journals-20260505-0
file: data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_statistics_journals-0.md
category: reference
title: List of statistics journals
tags: science, encyclopedia
source_url: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_statistics_journals
date_saved: 2026-05-05T08:26:23.003486+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: list-of-statistics-journals-20260505-0
summary:
This is a list of scientific journals published in the field of statistics. == Introductory and outreach == The American Statistician Significance == General theory and methodology == Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics Annals of Statistics AStA Wirtschafts- und Sozialstatistisches Archiv Biometrika The Canadian Journal of Statistics Communications in Statistics International Statistical Review Journal of the American Statistical Association Journal of Multivariate Analysis Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Probability and Mathematical Statistics Sankhyā: The Indian Journal of Statistics Scandinavian Journal of Statistics Statistica Neerlandica Statistica Sinica Statistical Science Stochastic Processes and their Applications == Applications == The Annals of Applied Statistics Journal of Applied Statistics The Journal of Risk Model Validation Journal of Statistical Software Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series C: Applied Statistics Statistical Modelling Statistics and its Interface The R Journal Stata Journal == Statistics education == Journal of Statistics and Data Science Education == Specialized journals in various areas of statistics == === Biostatistics === Biometrical Journal Biometrics Biometrika Biostatistics The International Journal of Biostatistics Pharmaceutical Statistics Statistical Applications in Genetics and Molecular Biology Statistical Methods in Medical Research Statistics in Medicine (journal) === Computational statistics === Communications in Statistics - Simulation and


