# kb

id: microsoft-edge-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Microsoft_Edge-1.md
category: reference
title: Microsoft Edge - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Microsoft_Edge
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:37:45.738467+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: microsoft-edge-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Aug 19, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Microsoft_Edge/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/microsoft_edge/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/microsoft_edge \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FMicrosoft_Edge&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fmicrosoft_edge%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FMicrosoft_Edge%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fmicrosoft_edge%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F74e7902b0875b6378d77df6d2d925a2d09d19f5d%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-08-19T00%3A21%3A41.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: microsoft-internet-explorer-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Microsoft_Internet_Explorer-0.md
category: reference
title: Microsoft Internet Explorer - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Microsoft_Internet_Explorer
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:37:48.430274+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: microsoft-internet-explorer-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Microsoft_Internet_Explorer#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Microsoft_Internet_Explorer#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: microsoft-internet-explorer-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Microsoft_Internet_Explorer-1.md
category: reference
title: Microsoft Internet Explorer - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Microsoft_Internet_Explorer
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:37:48.430274+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: microsoft-internet-explorer-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Apr 6, 2026 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Microsoft_Internet_Explorer/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/microsoft_internet_explorer/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/microsoft_internet_explorer \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FMicrosoft_Internet_Explorer&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fmicrosoft_internet_explorer%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FMicrosoft_Internet_Explorer%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fmicrosoft_internet_explorer%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F09d8ff096be97b28ea415fc4c68fb1cff0ff8af9%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2026-04-06T19%3A43%3A24.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: middleware-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Middleware-0.md
category: reference
title: Middleware - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Middleware
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:37:50.922234+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: middleware-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Middleware#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Middleware#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: middleware-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Middleware-1.md
category: reference
title: Middleware - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Middleware
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:37:50.922234+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: middleware-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Middleware/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/middleware/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/middleware \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FMiddleware&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fmiddleware%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FMiddleware%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fmiddleware%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: minification-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Minification-0.md
category: reference
title: Minification - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Minification
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:37:53.584277+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: minification-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Minification#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Minification#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: minification-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Minification-1.md
category: reference
title: Minification - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Minification
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:37:53.584277+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: minification-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
# Minification **Minification** is the process of removing unnecessary or redundant data without affecting how a resource is processed by the browser. Minification can include the removal of code comments, white space, and unused code, as well as the shortening of variable and function names. Minification is used to improve web performance by reducing file size. It is generally an automated step that occurs at build time. As minification makes code less legible to humans, developer tools have 'prettification' features that can add white space back into the code to make it a bit more legible. ## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Minification/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/minification/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/minification \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FMinification&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fminification%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FMinification%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fminification%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA)


id: minification-glossary-mdn-20260505-2
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Minification-2.md
category: reference
title: Minification - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Minification
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:37:53.584277+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: minification-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
[Preflight request](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Preflight_request) 387. [Prerender](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Prerender) 388. [Presto](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Presto) 389. [Primitive](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Primitive) 390. [Principle of least privilege](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Principle_of_least_privilege) 391. [Privileged](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Privileged) 392. [Privileged code](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Privileged_code) 393. [Progressive enhancement](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Progressive_Enhancement) 394. [Progressive web applications (PWAs)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Progressive_web_apps) 395. [Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Promise) 396. [Property](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Property) 1. [Property (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Property/CSS) 2. [Property (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Property/JavaScript) 397. [Protocol](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Protocol) 398. [Prototype](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Prototype) 399. [Prototype-based programming](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Prototype-based_programming) 400. [Proxy server](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Proxy_server) 401. [Pseudo-class](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Pseudo-class) 402. [Pseudo-element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Pseudo-element) 403. [Pseudocode](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Pseudocode) 404. [Public-key cryptography](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Public-key_cryptography) 405. [Python](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Python) 406. [Quality values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Quality_values) 407. [Quaternion](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Quaternion) 408. [QUIC](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/QUIC) 409. [RAIL](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RAIL) 410. [Random Number Generator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RNG) 411. [Raster image](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Raster_image) 412. [Rate limit](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Rate_limit) 413. [RDF](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RDF) 414. [Reading order](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Reading_order) 415. [Real User Monitoring (RUM)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Real_User_Monitoring) 416. [Recursion](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Recursion) 417. [Reflow](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Reflow) 418. [Registrable domain](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Registrable_domain) 419. [Regular expression](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Regular_expression) 420. [Relying party](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Relying_party) 421. [Render-blocking](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Render_blocking) 422. [Repaint](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Repaint) 423. [Replaced elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Replaced_elements) 424. [Replay attack](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Replay_attack) 425. [Repo](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Repo) 426. [Reporting directive](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Reporting_directive) 427. [Representation header](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Representation_header) 428. [Request header](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Request_header) 429. [Resource Timing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Resource_Timing) 430. [Response header](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Response_header) 431. [Responsive Web Design (RWD)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Responsive_web_design) 432. [REST](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/REST) 433. [RGB](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RGB) 434. [RIL](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RIL) 435. [Robots.txt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Robots.txt) 436. [Round Trip Time (RTT)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Round_Trip_Time) 437. [Router](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Router) 438. [RSS](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RSS) 439. [Rsync](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Rsync) 440. [RTCP (RTP Control Protocol)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RTCP) 441. [RTF](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RTF) 442. [RTL (Right to Left)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RTL) 443. [RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol) and SRTP (Secure RTP)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RTP) 444. [RTSP: Real-time streaming protocol](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RTSP) 445. [Ruby](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Ruby) 446. [Safe](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Safe) 1. [Safe (HTTP Methods)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Safe/HTTP) 447. [Salt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Salt) 448. [Same-origin policy](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Same-origin_policy) 449. [SCM](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/SCM) 450. [Scope](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Scope) 451. [Screen reader](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Screen_reader) 452. [Script-supporting element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Script-supporting_element) 453.


id: mitm-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/MitM-0.md
category: reference
title: MitM - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/MitM
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:37:56.172396+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: mitm-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/MitM#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/MitM#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: mitm-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/MitM-1.md
category: reference
title: MitM - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/MitM
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:37:56.172396+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: mitm-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Nov 30, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/MitM/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/mitm/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/mitm \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FMitM&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fmitm%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FMitM%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fmitm%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2Fca26363fcc6fc861103d40ac0205e5c5b79eb2fa%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-11-30T02%3A30%3A55.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: mixin-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mixin-0.md
category: reference
title: Mixin - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mixin
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:37:59.090556+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: mixin-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mixin#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mixin#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: mixin-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mixin-1.md
category: reference
title: Mixin - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mixin
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:37:59.090556+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: mixin-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mixin/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/mixin/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/mixin \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FMixin&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fmixin%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FMixin%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fmixin%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: mobile-first-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mobile_First-0.md
category: reference
title: Mobile first - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mobile_First
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:01.989759+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: mobile-first-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mobile_First#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mobile_First#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: mobile-first-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mobile_First-1.md
category: reference
title: Mobile first - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mobile_First
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:01.989759+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: mobile-first-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
# Mobile first **Mobile first** , a form of [progressive enhancement](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Progressive_Enhancement), is a web-development and web-design approach that focuses on prioritizing design and development for mobile screen sizes over design and development for desktop screen sizes. The rationale behind the mobile-first approach is to provide users with good user experiences at all screen sizes—by starting with creating a user experience that works well on small screens, and then building on top of that to further enrich the user experience as the screen size increases. The mobile-first approach contrasts with the older approach of designing for desktop screen sizes first, and then only later adding some support for small screen sizes. ## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 18, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mobile_First/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/mobile_first/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/mobile_first \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FMobile_First&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fmobile_first%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FMobile_First%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fmobile_first%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F13839b2979cc244034ffb1fe243240778b0cd23f%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-18T15%3A04%3A24.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN)


id: mobile-first-glossary-mdn-20260505-2
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mobile_First-2.md
category: reference
title: Mobile first - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mobile_First
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:01.989759+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: mobile-first-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
[Plugin](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Plugin) 380. [PNG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/PNG) 381. [Polyfill](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Polyfill) 382. [Polymorphism](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Polymorphism) 383. [POP3](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/POP) 384. [Port](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Port) 385. [Prefetch](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Prefetch) 386. [Preflight request](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Preflight_request) 387. [Prerender](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Prerender) 388. [Presto](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Presto) 389. [Primitive](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Primitive) 390. [Principle of least privilege](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Principle_of_least_privilege) 391. [Privileged](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Privileged) 392. [Privileged code](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Privileged_code) 393. [Progressive enhancement](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Progressive_Enhancement) 394. [Progressive web applications (PWAs)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Progressive_web_apps) 395. [Promise](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Promise) 396. [Property](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Property) 1. [Property (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Property/CSS) 2. [Property (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Property/JavaScript) 397. [Protocol](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Protocol) 398. [Prototype](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Prototype) 399. [Prototype-based programming](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Prototype-based_programming) 400. [Proxy server](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Proxy_server) 401. [Pseudo-class](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Pseudo-class) 402. [Pseudo-element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Pseudo-element) 403. [Pseudocode](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Pseudocode) 404. [Public-key cryptography](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Public-key_cryptography) 405. [Python](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Python) 406. [Quality values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Quality_values) 407. [Quaternion](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Quaternion) 408. [QUIC](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/QUIC) 409. [RAIL](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RAIL) 410. [Random Number Generator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RNG) 411. [Raster image](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Raster_image) 412. [Rate limit](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Rate_limit) 413. [RDF](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RDF) 414. [Reading order](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Reading_order) 415. [Real User Monitoring (RUM)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Real_User_Monitoring) 416. [Recursion](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Recursion) 417. [Reflow](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Reflow) 418. [Registrable domain](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Registrable_domain) 419. [Regular expression](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Regular_expression) 420. [Relying party](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Relying_party) 421. [Render-blocking](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Render_blocking) 422. [Repaint](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Repaint) 423. [Replaced elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Replaced_elements) 424. [Replay attack](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Replay_attack) 425. [Repo](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Repo) 426. [Reporting directive](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Reporting_directive) 427. [Representation header](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Representation_header) 428. [Request header](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Request_header) 429. [Resource Timing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Resource_Timing) 430. [Response header](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Response_header) 431. [Responsive Web Design (RWD)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Responsive_web_design) 432. [REST](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/REST) 433. [RGB](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RGB) 434. [RIL](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RIL) 435. [Robots.txt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Robots.txt) 436. [Round Trip Time (RTT)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Round_Trip_Time) 437. [Router](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Router) 438. [RSS](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RSS) 439. [Rsync](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Rsync) 440. [RTCP (RTP Control Protocol)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RTCP) 441. [RTF](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RTF) 442. [RTL (Right to Left)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RTL) 443. [RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol) and SRTP (Secure RTP)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RTP) 444. [RTSP: Real-time streaming protocol](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RTSP) 445. [Ruby](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Ruby) 446. [Safe](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Safe) 1. [Safe (HTTP Methods)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Safe/HTTP) 447. [Salt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Salt)


id: modem-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Modem-0.md
category: reference
title: Modem - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Modem
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:04.880354+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: modem-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Modem#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Modem#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: modem-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Modem-1.md
category: reference
title: Modem - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Modem
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:04.880354+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: modem-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Modem/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/modem/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/modem \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FModem&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fmodem%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FModem%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fmodem%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: modularity-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Modularity-0.md
category: reference
title: Modularity - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Modularity
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:07.616687+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: modularity-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Modularity#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Modularity#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: modularity-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Modularity-1.md
category: reference
title: Modularity - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Modularity
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:07.616687+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: modularity-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Modularity/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/modularity/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/modularity \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FModularity&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fmodularity%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FModularity%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fmodularity%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: mozilla-firefox-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mozilla_Firefox-0.md
category: reference
title: Mozilla Firefox - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mozilla_Firefox
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:10.066867+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: mozilla-firefox-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mozilla_Firefox#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mozilla_Firefox#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: mozilla-firefox-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mozilla_Firefox-1.md
category: reference
title: Mozilla Firefox - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mozilla_Firefox
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:10.066867+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: mozilla-firefox-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Apr 14, 2026 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mozilla_Firefox/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/mozilla_firefox/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/mozilla_firefox \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FMozilla_Firefox&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fmozilla_firefox%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FMozilla_Firefox%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fmozilla_firefox%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2Fef78a9a3336c884fb3587e4ff833e64704296f01%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2026-04-14T01%3A23%3A02.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: multi-factor-authentication-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Multi-factor_authentication-0.md
category: reference
title: Multi-factor authentication - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Multi-factor_authentication
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:12.918680+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: multi-factor-authentication-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Multi-factor_authentication#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Multi-factor_authentication#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: multi-factor-authentication-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Multi-factor_authentication-1.md
category: reference
title: Multi-factor authentication - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Multi-factor_authentication
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:12.918680+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: multi-factor-authentication-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
If an authentication system requires the user to provide more than one of these factors in order to authenticate, then it is a multi-factor system. For example, the system might ask the user for a password as well as a code generated by the authenticator app on their phone. ## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Oct 9, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Multi-factor_authentication/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/multi-factor_authentication/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/multi-factor_authentication \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FMulti-factor_authentication&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fmulti-factor_authentication%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FMulti-factor_authentication%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fmulti-factor_authentication%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F79f65d8322a4e55e9f3f4c91441c9188dbe670e0%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-10-09T17%3A10%3A13.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt)


id: mutable-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mutable-0.md
category: reference
title: Mutable - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mutable
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:15.442131+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: mutable-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mutable#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mutable#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: mutable-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mutable-1.md
category: reference
title: Mutable - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mutable
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:15.442131+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: mutable-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Mutable/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/mutable/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/mutable \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FMutable&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fmutable%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FMutable%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fmutable%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: nat-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NAT-0.md
category: reference
title: NAT - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NAT
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:18.124612+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: nat-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NAT#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NAT#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: nat-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NAT-1.md
category: reference
title: NAT - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NAT
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:18.124612+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: nat-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NAT/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/nat/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/nat \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNAT&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnat%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNAT%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnat%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: nntp-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NNTP-0.md
category: reference
title: NNTP - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NNTP
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:20.844095+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: nntp-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NNTP#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NNTP#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: nntp-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NNTP-1.md
category: reference
title: NNTP - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NNTP
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:20.844095+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: nntp-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NNTP/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/nntp/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/nntp \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNNTP&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnntp%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNNTP%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnntp%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: nan-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NaN-0.md
category: reference
title: NaN - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NaN
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:23.475341+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: nan-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NaN#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NaN#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: nan-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NaN-1.md
category: reference
title: NaN - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NaN
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:23.475341+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: nan-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/NaN/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/nan/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/nan \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNaN&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnan%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNaN%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnan%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: namespace-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Namespace-0.md
category: reference
title: Namespace - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Namespace
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:25.886894+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: namespace-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Namespace#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Namespace#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: namespace-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Namespace-1.md
category: reference
title: Namespace - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Namespace
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:25.886894+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: namespace-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Nov 7, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Namespace/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/namespace/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/namespace \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNamespace&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnamespace%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNamespace%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnamespace%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F85fccefc8066bd49af4ddafc12c77f35265c7e2d%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-11-07T15%3A58%3A06.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: native-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Native-0.md
category: reference
title: Native - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Native
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:28.535928+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: native-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Native#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Native#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: native-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Native-1.md
category: reference
title: Native - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Native
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:28.535928+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: native-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Native/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/native/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/native \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNative&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnative%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNative%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnative%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: navigation-directive-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Navigation_directive-0.md
category: reference
title: Navigation directive - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Navigation_directive
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:31.077287+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: navigation-directive-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Navigation_directive#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Navigation_directive#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: navigation-directive-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Navigation_directive-1.md
category: reference
title: Navigation directive - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Navigation_directive
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:31.077287+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: navigation-directive-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Navigation_directive/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/navigation_directive/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/navigation_directive \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNavigation_directive&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnavigation_directive%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNavigation_directive%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnavigation_directive%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: netscape-navigator-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Netscape_Navigator-0.md
category: reference
title: Netscape Navigator - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Netscape_Navigator
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:33.602081+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: netscape-navigator-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Netscape_Navigator#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Netscape_Navigator#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: netscape-navigator-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Netscape_Navigator-1.md
category: reference
title: Netscape Navigator - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Netscape_Navigator
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:33.602081+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: netscape-navigator-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Netscape_Navigator/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/netscape_navigator/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/netscape_navigator \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNetscape_Navigator&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnetscape_navigator%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNetscape_Navigator%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnetscape_navigator%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: network-throttling-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Network_throttling-0.md
category: reference
title: Network throttling - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Network_throttling
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:36.249269+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: network-throttling-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Network_throttling#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Network_throttling#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: network-throttling-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Network_throttling-1.md
category: reference
title: Network throttling - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Network_throttling
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:36.249269+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: network-throttling-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Network_throttling/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/network_throttling/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/network_throttling \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNetwork_throttling&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnetwork_throttling%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNetwork_throttling%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnetwork_throttling%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: node-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node-0.md
category: reference
title: Node - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:38.620083+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: node-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: node-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node-1.md
category: reference
title: Node - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:38.620083+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: node-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
[Node (networking)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/networking) In networking, a **node** is a connection point in the network. In physical networks, a node is usually a device, like a computer or a router. Another use of the word is when talking about [Node.js](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node.js) ## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/node/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/node \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNode&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnode%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNode%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnode%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink>


id: node-js-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node.js-0.md
category: reference
title: Node.js - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node.js
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:41.239538+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: node-js-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node.js#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node.js#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: node-js-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node.js-1.md
category: reference
title: Node.js - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node.js
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:41.239538+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: node-js-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Apr 6, 2026 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node.js/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/node.js/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/node.js \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNode.js&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnode.js%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNode.js%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnode.js%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F09d8ff096be97b28ea415fc4c68fb1cff0ff8af9%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2026-04-06T19%3A43%3A24.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: node-dom-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/DOM-0.md
category: reference
title: Node (DOM) - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/DOM
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:43.760016+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: node-dom-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/DOM#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/DOM#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: node-dom-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/DOM-1.md
category: reference
title: Node (DOM) - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/DOM
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:43.760016+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: node-dom-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/DOM/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/node/dom/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/node/dom \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNode%2FDOM&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnode%2Fdom%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNode%2FDOM%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnode%2Fdom%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: node-networking-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/networking-0.md
category: reference
title: Node (networking) - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/networking
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:46.505771+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: node-networking-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/networking#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/networking#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: node-networking-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/networking-1.md
category: reference
title: Node (networking) - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/networking
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:46.505771+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: node-networking-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Node/networking/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/node/networking/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/node/networking \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNode%2Fnetworking&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnode%2Fnetworking%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNode%2Fnetworking%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnode%2Fnetworking%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: non-normative-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Non-normative-0.md
category: reference
title: Non-normative - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Non-normative
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:49.271921+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: non-normative-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Non-normative#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Non-normative#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: non-normative-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Non-normative-1.md
category: reference
title: Non-normative - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Non-normative
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:49.271921+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: non-normative-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Non-normative/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/non-normative/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/non-normative \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNon-normative&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnon-normative%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNon-normative%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnon-normative%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: nonce-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nonce-0.md
category: reference
title: Nonce - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nonce
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:51.919318+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: nonce-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nonce#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nonce#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: nonce-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nonce-1.md
category: reference
title: Nonce - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nonce
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:51.919318+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: nonce-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Feb 7, 2026 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nonce/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/nonce/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/nonce \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNonce&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnonce%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNonce%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnonce%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F8fa28413710c2b4a5b6e98b615c84d5fc6c038c4%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2026-02-07T04%3A20%3A58.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: normative-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Normative-0.md
category: reference
title: Normative - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Normative
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:54.525287+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: normative-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Normative#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Normative#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: normative-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Normative-1.md
category: reference
title: Normative - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Normative
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:54.525287+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: normative-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Normative/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/normative/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/normative \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNormative&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnormative%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNormative%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnormative%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: null-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Null-0.md
category: reference
title: Null - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Null
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:57.217035+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: null-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Null#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Null#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: null-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Null-1.md
category: reference
title: Null - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Null
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:57.217035+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: null-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Null/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/null/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/null \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNull&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnull%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNull%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnull%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: nullish-value-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nullish-0.md
category: reference
title: Nullish value - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nullish
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:59.597980+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: nullish-value-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nullish#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nullish#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: nullish-value-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nullish-1.md
category: reference
title: Nullish value - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nullish
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:59.597980+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: nullish-value-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
# Nullish value In [JavaScript](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/JavaScript), a nullish value is the value which is either [`null`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators/null) or [`undefined`](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects/undefined). Nullish values are always [falsy](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Falsy). ## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nullish/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/nullish/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/nullish \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNullish&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnullish%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNullish%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnullish%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45.


id: nullish-value-glossary-mdn-20260505-2
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nullish-2.md
category: reference
title: Nullish value - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Nullish
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:38:59.597980+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: nullish-value-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
[Rate limit](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Rate_limit) 413. [RDF](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RDF) 414. [Reading order](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Reading_order) 415. [Real User Monitoring (RUM)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Real_User_Monitoring) 416. [Recursion](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Recursion) 417. [Reflow](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Reflow) 418. [Registrable domain](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Registrable_domain) 419. [Regular expression](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Regular_expression) 420. [Relying party](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Relying_party) 421. [Render-blocking](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Render_blocking) 422. [Repaint](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Repaint) 423. [Replaced elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Replaced_elements) 424. [Replay attack](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Replay_attack) 425. [Repo](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Repo) 426. [Reporting directive](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Reporting_directive) 427. [Representation header](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Representation_header) 428. [Request header](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Request_header) 429. [Resource Timing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Resource_Timing) 430. [Response header](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Response_header) 431. [Responsive Web Design (RWD)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Responsive_web_design) 432. [REST](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/REST) 433. [RGB](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RGB) 434. [RIL](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RIL) 435. [Robots.txt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Robots.txt) 436. [Round Trip Time (RTT)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Round_Trip_Time) 437. [Router](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Router) 438. [RSS](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RSS) 439. [Rsync](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Rsync) 440. [RTCP (RTP Control Protocol)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RTCP) 441. [RTF](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RTF) 442. [RTL (Right to Left)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RTL) 443. [RTP (Real-time Transport Protocol) and SRTP (Secure RTP)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RTP) 444. [RTSP: Real-time streaming protocol](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/RTSP) 445. [Ruby](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Ruby) 446. [Safe](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Safe) 1. [Safe (HTTP Methods)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Safe/HTTP) 447. [Salt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Salt) 448. [Same-origin policy](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Same-origin_policy) 449. [SCM](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/SCM) 450. [Scope](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Scope) 451. [Screen reader](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Screen_reader) 452. [Script-supporting element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Script-supporting_element) 453. [Scroll boundary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Scroll_boundary) 454. [Scroll chaining](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Scroll_chaining) 455. [Scroll container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Scroll_container) 456. [Scroll snap](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Scroll_snap) 457. [SCTP](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/SCTP) 458. [SDK (Software Development Kit)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/SDK) 459. [SDP](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/SDP) 460. [Search engine](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Search_engine) 461. [Secure context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Secure_Context) 462. [Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/SSL) 463. [Selector (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/CSS_Selector) 464. [Semantics](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Semantics) 465. [SEO](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/SEO) 466. [Serializable object](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Serializable_object) 467. [Serialization](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Serialization) 468. [Server](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Server) 469. [Server Timing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Server_Timing) 470. [Server-side rendering (SSR)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/SSR) 471. [Session hijacking](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Session_Hijacking) 472. [SGML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/SGML) 473. [Shadow tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Shadow_tree) 474. [Shallow copy](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Shallow_copy) 475. [Shim](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Shim) 476. [Signature](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Signature) 1. [Signature (functions)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Signature/Function) 2. [Signature (security)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Signature/Security) 477.


id: number-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Number-0.md
category: reference
title: Number - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Number
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:02.240381+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: number-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Number#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Number#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: number-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Number-1.md
category: reference
title: Number - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Number
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:02.240381+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: number-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Number/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/number/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/number \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNumber&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fnumber%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FNumber%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fnumber%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: oop-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OOP-0.md
category: reference
title: OOP - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OOP
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:04.765313+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: oop-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OOP#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OOP#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: oop-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OOP-1.md
category: reference
title: OOP - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OOP
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:04.765313+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: oop-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OOP/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/oop/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/oop \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FOOP&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Foop%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FOOP%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Foop%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: ota-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OTA-0.md
category: reference
title: OTA - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OTA
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:07.350250+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: ota-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OTA#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OTA#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: ota-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OTA-1.md
category: reference
title: OTA - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OTA
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:07.350250+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: ota-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OTA/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/ota/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/ota \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FOTA&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fota%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FOTA%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fota%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: owasp-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OWASP-0.md
category: reference
title: OWASP - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OWASP
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:09.744035+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: owasp-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OWASP#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OWASP#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: owasp-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OWASP-1.md
category: reference
title: OWASP - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OWASP
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:09.744035+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: owasp-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OWASP/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/owasp/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/owasp \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FOWASP&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fowasp%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FOWASP%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fowasp%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: object-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Object-0.md
category: reference
title: Object - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Object
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:12.286928+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: object-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Object#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Object#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: object-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Object-1.md
category: reference
title: Object - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Object
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:12.286928+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: object-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Object/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/object/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/object \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FObject&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fobject%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FObject%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fobject%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: object-reference-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Object_reference-0.md
category: reference
title: Object reference - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Object_reference
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:14.799748+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: object-reference-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Object_reference#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Object_reference#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


id: object-reference-glossary-mdn-20260505-1
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Object_reference-1.md
category: reference
title: Object reference - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Object_reference
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:14.799748+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: object-reference-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
## Help improve MDN [Learn how to contribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/MDN/Community/Getting_started) This page was last modified on Jul 11, 2025 by [MDN contributors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Object_reference/contributors.txt). [View this page on GitHub](https://github.com/mdn/content/blob/main/files/en-us/glossary/object_reference/index.md?plain=1 "Folder: en-us/glossary/object_reference \(Opens in a new tab\)") • [Report a problem with this content](https://github.com/mdn/content/issues/new?template=page-report.yml&mdn-url=https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FObject_reference&metadata=%3C%21--+Do+not+make+changes+below+this+line+--%3E%0A%3Cdetails%3E%0A%3Csummary%3EPage+report+details%3C%2Fsummary%3E%0A%0A*+Folder%3A+%60en-us%2Fglossary%2Fobject_reference%60%0A*+MDN+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fdeveloper.mozilla.org%2Fen-US%2Fdocs%2FGlossary%2FObject_reference%0A*+GitHub+URL%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fblob%2Fmain%2Ffiles%2Fen-us%2Fglossary%2Fobject_reference%2Findex.md%0A*+Last+commit%3A+https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Fmdn%2Fcontent%2Fcommit%2F2547f622337d6cbf8c3794776b17ed377d6aad57%0A*+Document+last+modified%3A+2025-07-11T14%3A45%3A59.000Z%0A%0A%3C%2Fdetails%3E "This will take you to GitHub to file a new issue.") 1. [Glossary](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary) 2. 1. [Abstraction](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Abstraction) 2. [Accent](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accent) 3. [Accessibility](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility) 4. [Accessibility tree](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessibility_tree) 5. [Accessible description](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_description) 6. [Accessible name](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Accessible_name) 7. [Adobe Flash](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Adobe_Flash) 8. [Advance measure](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Advance_measure) 9. [Ajax](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/AJAX) 10. [Algorithm](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Algorithm) 11. [Alignment container](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Container) 12. [Alignment subject](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alignment_Subject) 13. [Alpha (alpha channel)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Alpha) 14. [ALPN](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ALPN) 15. [API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/API) 16. [Apple Safari](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Apple_Safari) 17. [Application context](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Application_context) 18. [Argument](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Argument) 19. [ARIA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARIA) 20. [ARPA](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ARPA) 21. [ARPANET](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Arpanet) 22. [Array](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Array) 23. [ASCII](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ASCII) 24. [Aspect ratio](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Aspect_ratio) 25. [Asynchronous](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Asynchronous) 26. [ATAG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/ATAG) 27. [Attribute](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Attribute) 28. [Authentication](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authentication) 29. [Authenticator](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Authenticator) 30. [Bandwidth](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bandwidth) 31. [Base64](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Base64) 32. [Baseline](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline) 1. [Baseline (compatibility)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Compatibility) 2. [Baseline (typography)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Baseline/Typography) 33. [BCP 47 language tag](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BCP_47_language_tag) 34. [Beacon](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Beacon) 35. [Bézier curve](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bezier_curve) 36. [bfcache](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/bfcache) 37. [BiDi](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BiDi) 38. [BigInt](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/BigInt) 39. [Binding](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Binding) 40. [Bitwise flags](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bitwise_flags) 41. [Blink](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Blink) 42. [blink element (<blink> tag)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/blink_element) 43. [Block](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block) 1. [Block (CSS)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/CSS) 2. [Block (scripting)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block/Scripting) 44. [Block cipher mode of operation](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block_cipher_mode_of_operation) 45. [Block-level content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Block-level_content) 46. [Boolean](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean) 1. [Boolean (JavaScript)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/JavaScript) 2. [Boolean attribute (ARIA)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/ARIA) 3. [Boolean attribute (HTML)](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Boolean/HTML) 47. [Bounding box](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Bounding_box) 48. [Breadcrumb](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/Breadcrumb) 49. [Brotli


id: opengl-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
file: data/developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OpenGL-0.md
category: reference
title: OpenGL - Glossary | MDN
tags: web, html, css, javascript, documentation
source_url: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OpenGL
date_saved: 2026-05-05T05:39:17.437295+00:00
instance: kb-cron
parent: opengl-glossary-mdn-20260505-0
summary:
* [Skip to main content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OpenGL#content) * [Skip to search](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Glossary/OpenGL#search) [ MDN ](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/) HTML [HTML: Markup language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML) HTML reference * [Elements](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Elements) * [Global attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Global_attributes) * [Attributes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference/Attributes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Reference "See all HTML references") HTML guides * [Responsive images](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Responsive_images) * [HTML cheatsheet](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Cheatsheet) * [Date & time formats](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides/Date_and_time_formats) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTML/Guides "See all HTML guides") Markup languages * [SVG](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG) * [MathML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/MathML) * [XML](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/XML) CSS [CSS: Styling language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS) CSS reference * [Properties](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Properties) * [Selectors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Selectors) * [At-rules](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/At-rules) * [Values](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference/Values) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Reference "See all CSS references") CSS guides * [Box model](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Box_model/Introduction) * [Animations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Animations/Using) * [Flexbox](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Flexible_box_layout/Basic_concepts) * [Colors](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides/Colors/Applying_color) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/Guides "See all CSS guides") Layout cookbook * [Column layouts](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Column_layouts) * [Centering an element](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Center_an_element) * [Card component](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook/Card) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/CSS/How_to/Layout_cookbook) JavaScriptJS [JavaScript: Scripting language](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript) JS reference * [Standard built-in objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Global_Objects) * [Expressions & operators](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Operators) * [Statements & declarations](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Statements) * [Functions](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference/Functions) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Reference "See all JavaScript references") JS guides * [Control flow & error handing](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Control_flow_and_error_handling) * [Loops and iteration](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Loops_and_iteration) * [Working with objects](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Working_with_objects) * [Using classes](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide/Using_classes) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Guide "See all JavaScript guides") Web APIs [Web APIs: Programming interfaces](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API) Web API reference * [File system API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/File_System_API) * [Fetch API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API) * [Geolocation API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Geolocation_API) * [HTML DOM API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/HTML_DOM_API) * [Push API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Push_API) * [Service worker API](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Service_Worker_API) * [See all…](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API


