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title: "IRI Medal"
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The IRI Medal, established by the Industrial Research Institute (IRI) in 1946, recognizes and honors leaders of technology for their outstanding accomplishments in technological innovation which contribute broadly to the development of industry and to the benefit of society. One side of the medal depicts a scientist peering into a microscope as a symbol of the never-ending quest for innovation; a pegasus running in the background as a symbol of imagination; and clouds issuing from a retort revealing the practical results of humanity's ability to harness natural forces to meet its needs. The reverse side of the medal is an adaptation of the official seal of the Institute. This award is traditionally presented each spring at the IRI Annual Meeting alongside the IRI Achievement Award.
== List of recipients ==
== See also ==
Industrial Research Institute
IRI Achievement Award
Maurice Holland Award
== References ==
== External links ==
Industrial Research Institute, Inc. (IRI)
IRI Medal

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title: "India Science Award"
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India Science Award is one of the highest and the most prestigious national recognition by the Government of India for outstanding contribution to science. The primary and essential criterion for the award is demonstrated and widely accepted excellence in science. The award covers all areas of research in science including engineering, medicine and agriculture. The prize money is ₹25 lakhs, and it also carries a citation and a gold medal. The award is announced and presented every year at the Indian Science Congress (ISC).
The award was instituted by the 10th Prime Minister of India Shri Atal Bihari Vajpayee in 2003. The first award, for the year 2004, was given to a renowned chemist Prof CNR Rao, for his works in solid state and material chemistry, by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh at the inauguration of the 93rd Indian Science Congress on 3 January 2006.
== History ==
India Science Award was launched at the 90th Indian Science Congress on 3 January 2003, held at Bangalore University, by the Prime Minister of India. On 30 June 2003 the Ministry of Science and Technology (India) approved the framework and guidelines of the award. The meeting was attended by 20 eminent scientists, government officials, under the chairmanship of the Minister of Science and Technology.
== Criteria ==
India Science Award is given annually in recognition of distinguished achievements in science, including medicine, engineering and agriculture. The recipient is a scientist, of no age limit, who had made a groundbreaking scientific research that is widely demonstrated and accepted, and the work done primarily in India. Originality and innovatory outputs are more important than mere quantity. Contribution to scientific development of the country has a huge impression. Groups or institutions are not eligible to receive this award. There can only be a maximum of two winners of the prize in a given year if more than one nominee is eligible.
== Recipients ==
== Discontinued after 2010 ==
After 2010, the India Science Award was discontinued following its merger with the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology. The budget of the Shanti Swarup Bhatnagar Prize for Science and Technology was accordingly increased.
== See also ==
List of general science and technology awards
== References ==
== External links ==
C.R. Rao bags Indian Science Award
Prof. C.N.R. Rao becomes first recipient of India Science Award 2004
India Science Award for eminent statistician C.R. Rao

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The Innovators Under 35 is a peer-reviewed annual award and listicle published by MIT Technology Review magazine, naming the world's top 35 innovators under the age of 35.
== Background ==
They have 5 categories of innovators, Visionaries, Pioneers, Inventors, Humanitarians, Entrepreneurs. There are also subcategories, and although they change from year to year, they generally focus on biomedicine, computing, communications, business, energy, materials, and the web. Nominations are sent from around the world and evaluated by a panel of expert judges. In some years, an Innovator of the Year or a Humanitarian of the Year is also named from among the winners.
The purpose of the award is to honor "Exceptionally talented young innovators whose work has the greatest potential to transform the world."
== History ==
The award was started in 1999 as the TR100, with 100 winners, but was changed to TR35 (35 winners) starting in 2005. The awards are presented to the winners at the annual Emtech conference on emerging technologies, held in the fall at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where there is an awards ceremony and reception. There are several regional TR35 lists produced by Technology Review also, such as the list of the top 35 innovators under 35 in Europe, MENA, Latin America, Asia Pacific, China and India. The regional winners are automatically qualified as candidates for the global list.
In 2013, the list was renamed to Innovators Under 35.
=== Laureates ===
Laureates of the award include the co-founder of Facebook, Mark Zuckerberg, the co-founders of Google, Larry Page and Sergey Brin, the co-founder of Tesla, JB Straubel, co-founder of iRobot, Helen Greiner, Linus Torvalds, Muyinatu Bell, Ewan Birney, Katherine Isbister, Jay Shendure, Mandy Chessell, Eben Upton, Shinjini Kundu, Shawn Fanning, Amy S. Bruckman, Himabindu Lakkaraju, Ali Khademhosseini, Rediet Abebe, Ahmad Nabeel, Vivian Chu, Philip S. Low, Mike Horia Mihail Teodorescu, and Thomas Truong.
== Notable people ==
Juliana Chan, Singaporean biologist and science communicator
Aaron Dollar, Yale University professor of Mechanical Engineering & Materials Science and Computer Science
== See also ==
Forbes Magazine's 30 under 30
Fortune's 40 Under 40
WEF's Young Global Leaders
Capital's Top 40 unter 40
The Business Journal's Forty Under 40
== References ==

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The Kamerlingh Onnes Award is in recognition of special merits of scientists active in the field of refrigeration technology, cryogenics and more generally low-temperature science and technology. It was founded in 1948 by the Royal Dutch Association of Refrigeration (Koninklijke Nederlandse Vereniging voor Koude, KNVvK) The name of the award is intended to keep the memory of Heike Kamerlingh Onnes alive. The award is assigned typically every four years and the winners get a golden medal and a certificate.
== List of recipients ==
1950 Prof. F. Simon, Oxford, England, Very low temperatures, liquid hydrogen and helium
1955 Prof. R. Plank, Karlsruhe, Germany, Refrigeration technology in a broad sense
1958 Prof. S.C. Collins, M.I.T., USA, Low temperatures, especially with regard to equipment for the production of liquid helium
1958 Philips Natuurkundig Laboratorium, Eindhoven, Netherlands, Development of cryogenerator
1963 Dr. F. Kidd and Dr. C. West, Cambridge, England, Research storage conditions of fruit
1968 Prof. P.L. Kapitza, Moscov, Russia, Low temperatures; scientifically and technologically
1973 Ms. Dr. Audrey Smith, Stanmore, England, Introduction of cryoprotectants; cryobiology
1979 Dr. J.E. Kunzler, Bell Labs., USA, Superconductivity
1983 Prof. L. Váhl, Delft, The Netherlands, Refrigeration technology in the broad sense
1988 Ir. T.A. van Hiele, Wageningen, Netherlands, Application of refrigeration technology on agricultural and horticultural products
1989 Dr. H.T. Meryman, American Red Cross, USA, Preservation of blood, tissues and organs
1995 Prof. R. Cohen, Purdue University, USA, Compressor technology and international knowledge transfer
1995 Refrigerator Research group at the Massey University, New Zealand, under Prof. A.C. Cleland, Food refrigeration processes and knowledge transfer
2000 Prof. G. Frossati, Kamerlingh Onnes Lab., Netherlands, Development of cryogenic equipment, in particular as regards dilution refrigerators
2008 Prof. H.C. Kruse, Hannover, Germany, Contributed to technological progress, education and knowledge transfer and did meritorious work for cold and heat pump associations
2008 Prof. A.T.A.M. de Waele, Eindhoven, Netherlands, Optimization of pulse tube refrigerators for temperatures below 4 K
2012 Dr. P. Lebrun, CERN, Switzerland, For his groundbreaking contributions to the field of cryogenic science and technology, especially making the Large Hadron Collider possible
2022 Pengcheng Dai
== See also ==
List of engineering awards
== References ==

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The Kavli Prize was established in 2005 as a joint venture of the Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters, the Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research, and the Kavli Foundation. It honors, supports, and recognizes scientists for outstanding work in the fields of astrophysics, nanoscience and neuroscience. Three prizes are awarded every second year. Each of the three Kavli Prizes consists of a gold medal, a scroll, and a cash award of US$1,000,000. The medal has a diameter of 70 millimetres (2.8 in), a thickness of 5 millimetres (0.20 in), and weighs 311 grams (11.0 oz).
The first Kavli Prizes were awarded on 9 September 2008 in Oslo, presented by Haakon, Crown Prince of Norway.
== Selection committees ==
The Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters appoints three prize committees consisting of leading international scientists after receiving recommendations made from the following organisations:
Chinese Academy of Sciences
French Academy of Sciences
Max Planck Society
United States National Academy of Sciences
Norwegian Academy of Science and Letters
Royal Society
== Laureates ==
=== Astrophysics ===
=== Nanoscience ===
=== Neuroscience ===
== See also ==
List of general science and technology awards
List of astronomy awards
List of neuroscience awards
The Brain Prize
Golden Brain Award
Gruber Prize in Neuroscience
W. Alden Spencer Award
Karl Spencer Lashley Award
Mind & Brain Prize
Ralph W. Gerard Prize in Neuroscience
== References ==
== External links ==
The Kavli Prize, official site
The Kavli Prize on The Kavli Foundation site Archived 20 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine
The Norwegian Ministry of Education and Research

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The Kyoto Prize in Basic Sciences is awarded once a year by the Inamori Foundation. The Prize is one of three Kyoto Prize categories; the others are the Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology and the Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy. The first Kyoto Prize in Basic Sciences was awarded to Claude Elwood Shannon, the “Establishment of Mathematical Foundation of Information Theory”. The Prize is regarded as a prestigious award available in fields which are traditionally not honored with a Nobel Prize.
== Fields ==
The Kyoto Prize in Basic Sciences is awarded on a rotating basis to researchers in the following four fields:
Mathematical sciences (including pure mathematics)
Biological sciences (evolution, behavior, ecology, environment)
Earth and planetary sciences, astronomy and astrophysics
Cognitive science/Life sciences (molecular biology, cell biology, neurobiology)
== Laureates ==
Source: Kyoto Prize
=== Biological sciences ===
=== Mathematical sciences ===
=== Earth and planetary sciences, astronomy and astrophysics ===
=== Life sciences ===
=== Cognitive science ===
== See also ==
Kyoto Prize
Kyoto Prize in Advanced Technology
Kyoto Prize in Arts and Philosophy
List of Kyoto Prize winners
List of astronomy awards
List of biology awards
List of mathematics awards
== References ==

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The Körber European Science Prize is a science and technology award, presented annually by the Körber Foundation in Hamburg, honoring outstanding scientists working in Europe for their promising research projects. The prize is endowed with 1 million euro (until 2018: 750,000 euro) and promotes research projects in the life sciences and physical sciences.
== History ==
The prize was initiated by the entrepreneur Kurt A. Körber with the help of Reimar Lüst, the president of the Max Planck Society. The first award was in 1985. At first, European research teams were honored, but since 2005, only individuals qualify.
== Selection process ==
Candidates for the prize need not be from Europe, but they must be living in Europe. Renowned scientists from all over Europe, grouped into two Search Committees, select promising candidates. The awards are annual and alternate between the life and physical sciences. Those who are shortlisted are then asked to submit a detailed proposal for a research project which is then judged in two rounds of assessment by the Search Committee. The work of the Search Committee is supported by international experts. A maximum of five candidates are subsequently recommended to the Trustee Committee which, based on a summary of expert assessments, previous publications, and scientific career history, decides on the new prizewinner. A personal application is not allowed.
== Prize money ==
All prizewinners receive a certificate and one million euro (until 2008: 750,000 euros) prize money. The prizewinners can keep 10 percent of the money for themselves and must spend the rest on research in Europe in three to five years. Aside from these restrictions they alone can decide how to use the money.
== Presentation ==
The prize is presented every year in the Great Hall of Hamburg City Hall in the presence of the Mayor of the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg and 600 guests from science, industry, politics, and society.
== Winners ==
1985: Applications of Shock Waves in Medicine, Walter Brendel, Michael Delius, Georg Enders, Joseph Holl, Gustav Paumgartner, Tilman Sauerbruch
1985: Back Pressure Casting Technology, Teodor Balevski, Rumen Batschvarov, Emil Momtschilov, Dragan Nenov, Rangel Zvetkov
1986: Retrovirus Research (AIDS), Jean-Claude Gluckman, Sven Haahr, George Janossy, David Klatzmann, Luc Montagnier, Paul Rácz
1987: Further Development of Electron Holography, Karl-Heinz Herrmann, Friedrich Lenz, Hannes Lichte, Gottfried Möllenstedt
1987: Creating Ultralow Temperatures, Riitta Hari, Matti Krusius, Olli V. Lounasmaa, Martti Salomaa
1988: Extending the Hamburg Pyrolytic Technique to Destroy Toxic Wastes, Alfons Buekens, Vasilij Dragalov, Walter Kaminsky, Hansjörg Sinn
1989: Active Substances from Plant Cell Cultures, Christian Brunold, Yury Y. Gleba, Lutz Nover, J. David Phillipson, Elmar Weiler, Meinhart H. Zenk
1990: Forecasting Short-Term Changes in Climate, Lennart Bengtsson, Bert Bolin, Klaus Ferdinand Hasselmann
1991: Recognizing and Preventing Cancer Caused by Environmental Chemicals, Lars Ehrenberg, Dietrich Henschler, Werner Lutz, Hans-Günter Neumann
1992: The Spread and Transformation of Contaminants in Ground Water, Philippe Behra, Wolfgang Kinzelbach, Ludwig Luckner, René Schwarzenbach, Laura Sigg
1993: Bionics of Walking: The Technical Application of Biological Knowledge, Felix Chernousko, François Clarac, Holk Cruse, Friedrich Pfeiffer
1994: Modern Plant Breeding: From the Cell to the Plant, Dénes Dudits, Dirk Inzé, Anne Marie Lambert, Horst Lörz
1995: Genetic Probes in Environmental Research and Medicine, Rudolf Amann, Erik C. Böttger, Ulf B. Göbel, Bo Barker Jørgensen, Niels Peter Revsbech, Karl-Heinz Schleifer, Jiri Wanner
1996: The Habitat of Treetops in the Tropics, Pierre Charles-Dominique, Antoine Cleef, Gerhard Gottsberger, Bert Hölldobler, Karl E. Linsenmair, Ulrich Lüttge
1996: Computer-Assisted Design of Materials, Michael Ashby, Yves Bréchet, Michel Rappaz
1997: Mutant Mouse Models in Clinical Research, Paweł Kisielow, Klaus Rajewsky, Harald von Boehmer
1998: Magnetic resonance imaging with Helium-3, Werner Heil, Michèle Leduc, Ernst-Wilhelm Otten, Manfred Thelen
1998: Electronic Micronoses to Enhance Safety at the Workplace, Henry Baltes, Wolfgang Göpel, Massimo Rudan
1999: High-Altitude Platforms for Telecommunications, Bernd Kröplin, Per Lindstrand, John Adrian Pyle, Michael André Rehmet
2000: Perception of Shape in Technology with Insights from Nature, Rodney Douglas, Amiram Grinvald, Randolf Menzel, Wolf Singer, Christoph von der Malsburg
2001: Optimised Crops through Genetic Engineering, Wolf-Bernd Frommer, Rainer Hedrich, Enrico Martinoia, Dale Sanders, Norbert Sauer
2002: Scarfree Wound Healing Using Tissue Engineering, Mark W. J. Ferguson, Jeffrey A. Hubbell, Cay M. Kielty, Björn Stark, Michael G. Walker
2003: Light-driven Molecular Walkers, Ben Feringa, Martin Möller, Justin Molloy, Niek F. van Hulst
2004: Therapies for a New Group of Hereditary Diseases, Markus Aebi, Thierry Hennet, Jaak Jaeken, Ludwig Lehle, Gert Matthijs, Kurt von Figura
2005: Taking Light onto New Paths, Philip Russell
2006: Chaperons of the Protein Folding in Biotechnology and Medicine, Franz-Ulrich Hartl
2007: Automated Synthesis of Carbohydrate Vaccinations against Tropical Diseases, Peter Seeberger
2008: Drugs to Fight Cancer and Aging, Maria Blasco
2009: Graphene, the Thinnest Material in the Universe, Andre Geim
2010: Auxin – Understanding Plant Growth, Jiří Friml
2011: STED microscopy, Stefan Hell
2012: Ground-breaking work on the Proteome, Matthias Mann.
2013: Immanuel Bloch
2014: May-Britt Moser and Edvard Moser
2015: Multiferroics, Nicola Spaldin
2016: Hans Clevers
2017: Karsten Danzmann, for he and his team developed the key technologies, including high-precision lasers, which LIGO were able to direct detected gravitational waves in 2015.
2018: Svante Pääbo, for his pioneering achievements in the field of paleogenetics.
2019: Bernhard Schölkopf, for developing mathematical methods that have made a significant contribution to helping artificial intelligence (AI) reach its most recent heights.
2020: Botond Roska, for revolutionising ophthalmology.
2021: Clare Grey, for optimisation of batteries using NMR spectroscopy.
2022: Anthony A. Hyman, for research on cell droplets
2023: Cordelia Schmid, for making AI more intelligent – Smart Image Recognition for Autonomous Robots
2024: Erin Schuman, for research on protein synthesis in brain cells
2025: Stephanie Wehner, for pioneering the quantum internet
== References ==
== External links ==
Official website (in English and German)

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The Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize (German: Förderpreis für deutsche Wissenschaftler im Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz-Programm der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft), or Leibniz Prize, is awarded by the German Research Foundation to "exceptional scientists and academics for their outstanding achievements in the field of research". Since 1986, up to ten prizes have been awarded annually to individuals or research groups working at a research institution in Germany or at a German research institution abroad. It is considered the most important research award in Germany.
The prize is named after the German polymath and philosopher Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646–1716). It is one of the highest endowed research prizes in Germany with a maximum of €2.5 million per award. Past prize winners include
Stefan Hell (2008), Gerd Faltings (1996), Peter Gruss (1994), Svante Pääbo (1992), Theodor W. Hänsch (1989), Erwin Neher (1987), Bert Sakmann (1987), Jürgen Habermas (1986), Hartmut Michel (1986), and Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard (1986).
== Prizewinners ==
=== 2020–2029 ===
2026:
Klaus Blaum – Experimental Physics, Max Planck Institute for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg
Christian Doeller – Cognitive Neuroscience and Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Human Cognitive and Brain Sciences, Leipzig
Christian Hasse – Energy Process Technology, Technische Universität Darmstadt
Johannes Krause – Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, Leipzig
Julia Mahamid – Structural Biology, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg
Klaus-Robert Müller – Machine Learning, Technische Universität Berlin
Frank Pollmann – Theoretical Condensed Matter Physics, Technical University of Munich (TUM)
Armido Studer – Organic Molecular Chemistry, University of Münster
Barbara Vetter – Theoretical Philosophy, Free University of Berlin
Cornelia Zumbusch – Modern German Literature, University of Hamburg
2025:
Volker Haucke – Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Leibniz Research Institute for Molecular Pharmacology, Berlin
Hannes Leitgeb – Theoretical Philosophy, LMU Munich
Bettina Valeska Lotsch – Solid State and Materials Chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart
Wolfram Pernice – Experimental Physics, Heidelberg University
Ana Pombo – Genome Biology, Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin
Daniel Rueckert – Artificial Intelligence, Technical University of Munich
Angkana Rüland – Applied Mathematics, University of Bonn
Michael Seewald – Catholic Theology, University of Münster
Maria-Elena Torres-Padilla – Epigenetics, Helmholtz Zentrum München
Robert Zeiser – Hemato-Oncology, University Medical Center Freiburg
2024:
Dmitri Efetov – Experimental Solid State Physics, LMU Munich
Tobias J. Erb – Synthetic Microbiology, Max Planck Institute for Terrestrial Microbiology, Marburg, and Marburg University
Jonas Grethlein – Classical Philology, Heidelberg University
Moritz Helmstaedter – Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute for Brain Research, Frankfurt am Main
Ulrike Herzschuh – Geoecology, Alfred Wegener Institute, Potsdam, and University of Potsdam
Eike Kiltz – Cryptography, Ruhr University Bochum
Rohini Kuner – Neuropharmacology, Heidelberg University
Jörn Leonhard – Modern and Contemporary History, University of Freiburg
Peter Schreiner – Organic Molecular Chemistry, University of Giessen
Eva Viehmann – Mathematics, University of Münster
2023:
Lars T. Angenent – Bioengineering, University of Tübingen
Claudia Höbartner – Biological Chemistry, University of Würzburg
Achim Menges – Architecture, University of Stuttgart
Sarah O'Connor – Natural Product Biosynthesis, Max Planck Institute for Chemical Ecology, Jena
Stefan Pfister – Paediatric Oncology, Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum (DKFZ) and Heidelberg University
Hartmut Rosa – Sociology, University of Jena and University of Erfurt
Georg Schett – Rheumatology, University of Erlangen–Nuremberg
Catharina Stroppel – Pure Mathematics, University of Bonn
Fabian Theis – Bio- and Medical Informatics, Helmholtz Zentrum München and Technical University of Munich (TUM)
Anita Traninger – Romance Literary Studies, Free University of Berlin
2022:
Almut Arneth – Ecosystem Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
Marietta Auer – Law, Max Planck Institute for Legal History and Legal Philosophy, Frankfurt am Main
Iain Couzin – Behavioral Biology, Konstanz
Eileen Furlong – Functional Genomics, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL)
Peter Hommelhoff – Experimental Physics, University of Erlangen–Nuremberg
Stefanie Dehnen – Inorganic Molecular Chemistry, Marburg University
Gabriel Martínez-Pinedo – Theoretical Physics, GSI Helmholtz Centre for Heavy Ion Research and Technische Universität Darmstadt
Mischa Meier – Ancient History, University of Tübingen
Karen Radner – Ancient Near Eastern Studies, LMU Munich
Moritz Schularick – Economics, University of Bonn
2021:
Asifa Akhtar – Epigenetics, Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg
Elisabeth André – Computer Science, University of Augsburg
Giuseppe Caire – Theoretical Communications Engineering, Technische Universität Berlin
Nico Eisenhauer – Biodiversity Research, Leipzig University
Veronika Eyring – Earth System Modelling, German Aerospace Center, Oberpfaffenhofen and University of Bremen
Katerina Harvati – Palaeoanthropology, University of Tübingen and Senckenberg Centre for Human Evolution and Palaeoenvironment, Tübingen
Steffen Mau – Sociology, Humboldt University of Berlin
Rolf Müller – Pharmaceutical Biology, Helmholtz Institute for Pharmaceutical Research Saarland (HIPS) and Saarland University
Jürgen Ruland – Immunology, Rechts der Isar Hospital, Technical University of Munich (TUM)
Volker Springel – Astrophysics, Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Garching bei München
2020:
Thorsten Bach – Chemistry, Technical University of Munich
Baptiste Jean Germain Gault – Materials Science, Max Planck Institute for Iron Research
Johannes Grave – Art History, University of Jena
Thomas Kaufmann – Evangelical Theology, University of Göttingen
Andrea Musacchio – Cell Biology, Max Planck Institute for Molecular Physiology
Thomas Neumann – Computer Science, Technical University of Munich
Marco Prinz – Neuropathology, University of Freiburg
Markus Reichstein – Biogeochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Biogeochemistry
Dagmar Schäfer – History of Science, Max Planck Institute for the History of Science
Juliane Vogel – Literature, University of Konstanz
=== 2019–2010 ===
2019:
Sami Haddadin – Robotics, Technical University of Munich
Rupert Huber – Experimental physics, University of Regensburg
Andreas Reckwitz – Sociology, European University Viadrina, Frankfurt (Oder)
Hans-Reimer Rodewald – Immunology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg
Melina Schuh – Cell biology, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry (Karl Friedrich Bonhoeffer Institute), Göttingen
Brenda Schulman – Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry (MPIB), Martinsried
Ayelet Shachar – Law and Political science, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Religious and Ethnic Diversity, Göttingen
Michèle Tertilt – Economics, University of Mannheim
Wolfgang Wernsdorfer – experimental Solid-state physics, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
Matthias Wessling – Chemical reaction engineering, RWTH Aachen University and Leibniz-Institut für Interaktive Materialien (DWI), Aachen
2018:

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Jens Beckert – Sociology, Max Planck Institute for the Study of Societies, Cologne
Alessandra Buonanno – Gravitational Physics, Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), Potsdam
Nicola Fuchs-Schündeln – Economics, Goethe University Frankfurt
Veit Hornung – Immunologie, Gene Center Munich, LMU Munich and Eicke Latz, Immunologie, University Hospital Bonn, University of Bonn
Heike Paul – Amerikanistik, University of Erlangen–Nuremberg
Erika L. Pearce – Immunologie, Max Planck Institute of Immunobiology and Epigenetics, Freiburg/Breisgau
Claus Ropers – Experimental Solid-state Physics, University of Göttingen
Oliver G. Schmidt – Materials Science, Leibniz Institute for Solid State and Materials Research, Dresden and Fakultät für Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik, Chemnitz University of Technology
Bernhard Schölkopf – Machine Learning, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, Tübingen
László Székelyhidi – Applied Mathematics, Leipzig University
2017:
Lutz Ackermann – Organic Molecular Chemistry, University of Göttingen
Beatrice Gründler – Arabistics, Free University of Berlin
Ralph Hertwig – Cognition Psychology, Max Planck Institute for Education Research
Karl-Peter Hopfner – Structure Biology, LMU Munich
Frank Jülicher – Theoretical Biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Physics of Complex Systems
Lutz Mädler – Mechanical Process engineering, University of Bremen
Britta Nestler – Material science, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT)
Joachim P. Spatz – Biophysics, Max-Planck-Institute for Intelligent Systems and Heidelberg University
Anne Storch – Africanistics, University of Cologne
Jörg Vogel – Medical Microbiology, University of Würzburg
2016:
Frank Bradke – Neuroregeneration, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE), Bonn
Emmanuelle Charpentier – Infection Biology, Max Planck Institute for Infection Biology, Berlin
Daniel Cremers – Computer Vision, Chair of Informatics IX: Image Understanding and Knowledge-Based Systems, Technical University of Munich
Daniel James Frost – Mineralogy/Experimental Petrology, University of Bayreuth
Dag Nikolaus Hasse – Philosophy, Institute of Philosophy, University of Würzburg
Benjamin List – Organic Molecular Chemistry, Department of Homogeneous Catalysis, Max Planck Institute for Coal Research, Mülheim an der Ruhr
Christoph Möllers – Law, Chair of Public Law and Legal Philosophy, Humboldt University of Berlin
Marina Rodnina – Biochemistry, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry (Karl Friedrich Bonhoeffer Institute), Göttingen
Bénédicte Savoy – History of Modern Art, Center for Metropolitan Studies, Technische Universität Berlin
Peter Scholze – Arithmetic Algebraic Geometry, Mathematical Institute, University of Bonn
2015:
Henry N Chapman – Biological Physics/X-Ray Physics, Deutsches Elektronen-Synchrotron (DESY), Hamburg, and University of Hamburg
Hendrik Dietz – Biochemistry/Biophysics, Technical University of Munich
Stefan Grimme – Theoretical Chemistry, University of Bonn
Christian Hertweck – Biological Chemistry, Leibniz Institute for Natural Product Research and Infection Biology – Hans Knöll Institute (HKI), Jena, and University of Jena
Friedrich Lenger – Modern and Contemporary History, University of Giessen
Hartmut Leppin – Ancient History, Goethe University Frankfurt
Steffen Martus – Modern German Literature, Humboldt University of Berlin
Tobias Moser – Auditory Sensing/Otolaryngology, University of Göttingen
2014:
Artemis Alexiadou – Linguistics, University of Stuttgart
Armin von Bogdandy – Foreign public law and international law, Max Planck Institute for Comparative Public Law and International Law, Heidelberg
Andreas Dreizler – Combustion research, Technische Universität Darmstadt
Christof Schulz – Combustion and gas dynamics, University of Duisburg-Essen
Nicole Dubilier – Marine ecology, Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen, and University of Bremen
Leif Kobbelt – Informatics and computer graphics, RWTH Aachen University
Laurens Molenkamp – Experimental solid-state physics, University of Würzburg
Brigitte Röder – Biological psychology/neuro-psychology, University of Hamburg
Irmgard Sinning – Structural biology, Heidelberg University
Rainer Waser – Nanoelectronics/Materials science, RWTH Aachen University and Peter Grünberg Institute (PGI), Forschungszentrum Jülich
Lars Zender – Hepatology/oncology, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen
2013:
Thomas Bauer – Islamic studies, University of Münster
Ivan Đikić – Biochemistry/cell biology, Goethe University Frankfurt
Frank Glorius – Molecular chemistry, University of Münster
Onur Güntürkün – Biological psychology, Ruhr University Bochum
Peter Hegemann – Biophysics, Humboldt University of Berlin
Marion Merklein – Metal forming technology/manufacturing engineering, University of Erlangen–Nuremberg
Roderich Moessner – Max Planck Institute for the Physics of Complex Systems, Dresden, together with Achim Rosch – Theoretical solid-state physics, University of Cologne
Erika von Mutius – Paediatrics, Allergology, Epidemiology, LMU Klinikum
Vasilis Ntziachristos – Bio-imaging with optical techniques, Technical University of Munich
Lutz Raphael – Modern and recent history, University of Trier
2012:
Michael Brecht – Neurophysiology/cellular neuroscience (Bernstein Zentrum für Computational Neuroscience Berlin and Humboldt University of Berlin)
Rainer Forst – political philosophy/theory (Goethe University Frankfurt)
Gunther Hartmann – Clinical pharmacology/natural immunity (University Hospital Bonn)Christian Kurts – Immunology/Nephrology (University Hospital Bonn)
Matthias Mann – Biochemistry (Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried)
Friederike Pannewick – Islamic studies/literature, theater, history of ideas (Marburg University)
Nikolaus Rajewsky – System biology (Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin)
Ulf Riebesell – Oceanography (Leibniz-Institut für Meereswissenschaften (IFM-Geomar) at Kiel University)
Peter Sanders – Theoretical computer science and algorithms (Karlsruhe Institute of Technology, KIT)
Barbara Wohlmuth – Numerical analysis (Technical University of Munich, TUM)
Jörg Wrachtrup – Experimental physics (University of Stuttgart)
2011:
Michael Brecht – Neuroscience (Bernstein Center for Computational Neuroscience Berlin)
Ulla Bonas – Microbiology / Molecular phytopathology (Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg)
Christian Büchel – Cognitive neuroscience (University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf)
Anja Feldmann – Computer science / Computer networks / Internet (Technische Universität Berlin, T-Labs)
Kai-Uwe Hinrichs – Organic geochemistry (University of Bremen)
Anthony A. Hyman – Cell biology / Microtubuli and cleavage (Max Planck Institute of Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden)
Bernhard Keimer – Experimental solid-state physics (Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart)
Franz Pfeiffer – X-ray physics (Technical University of Munich, TUM)
Joachim Friedrich Quack – Egyptology (Heidelberg University)
Gabriele Sadowski – Thermodynamics (Technical University of Dortmund)
Christine Silberhorn – Quantum optics (Paderborn University)
2010:

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Jan Born – Neuroendocrinology / Sleep research (University of Lübeck)
Peter Fratzl – Biomaterials (Max Planck Institute of Colloids and Interfaces, Potsdam)
Roman Inderst – Macroeconomics (Goethe University Frankfurt)
Christoph Klein – Pediatrics / Oncology (Hannover Medical School)
Ulman Lindenberger – Lifespan psychology (Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin)
Frank Neese – Theoretical chemistry (University of Bonn)
Jürgen Osterhammel – Recent and modern history (University of Konstanz)
Petra Schwille – Biophysics (Dresden University of Technology)
Stefan Treue – Cognitive Neurosciences (German Primate Center, Göttingen)
Joachim Weickert – Digital image processing (Saarland University)
=== 2009–2000 ===
2009:
Antje Boetius – Max Planck Institute for Marine Microbiology, Bremen
Holger Braunschweig – Inorganic chemistry, University of Würzburg
Wolfram Burgard – Computer science, University of Freiburg
Heinrich Detering – University of Göttingen
Jürgen Eckert – IFW Dresden, and Dresden University of Technology
Armin Falk – Economist, University of Bonn
Frank Kirchhoff – University of Ulm
Jürgen Rödel – Materials scientist, Technische Universität Darmstadt
Karl Lenhard Rudolph – University of Ulm
Burkhard Wilking – University of Münster
Martin R. Zirnbauer – University of Cologne
2008:
Susanne Albers – theoretical computer science, University of Freiburg
Martin Beneke – theoretical particle physics, RWTH Aachen University
Holger Boche – telecommunications engineering and information theory, Technische Universität Berlin
Martin Carrier philosophy, Bielefeld University
Elena Conti – structural biology, Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried
Elisa Izaurralde – cell biology, Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Tübingen
Holger Fleischer – economic law, University of Bonn
Stefan W. Hell – biophysics, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry, Göttingen
Klaus Kern – physical solid state chemistry, Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart
Wolfgang Lück – algebraic topology, University of Münster;
Jochen Mannhart – experimental solid state physics, University of Augsburg
2007:
Jens Claus Brüning – molecular diabetes research, endocrinology (University of Cologne)
Patrick Bruno – theoretical solid-state physics (Max Planck Institute of Microstructure Physics, Halle/Saale)
Magdalena Götz – neurology (GSF – Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit and LMU Munich)
Peter Gumbsch – material science (University of Karlsruhe (TH) and Fraunhofer-Institut für Werkstoffmechanik, Freiburg i. Br. and Halle/Saale)
Gerald Haug – paleoclimatology (GeoForschungsZentrum Potsdam and University of Potsdam)
Bernhard Jussen – mediaeval history (Bielefeld University)
Guinevere Kauffmann – astrophysics (MPI for Astrophysics, Garching)
Falko Langenhorst – mineralogy and petrology (University of Jena)
Oliver Primavesi – classical philology (LMU Munich)
Detlef Weigel – plant biology (MPI for Developmental Biology, Tübingen)
2006:
Matthias Beller and Peter Wasserscheid – homogeneous catalysis (Leibniz-Institute for Organic Catalysis at the University of Rostock) and chemical processing (University of Erlangen–Nuremberg)
Patrick Cramer – structural biology (LMU Munich)
Peter Jonas – neurophysiology (University of Freiburg)
Ferenc Krausz – quantum optics (LMU Munich and Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Garching)
Klaus Mezger – geochemistry (University of Münster)
Thomas Mussweiler – social psychology (University of Cologne)
Felix Otto – analysis of partial differential equations (University of Bonn)
Dominik Perler – history of philosophy/theoretical philosophy (Humboldt University of Berlin)
Gyburg Radke – classical philology and philosophy (Marburg University)
Marino Zerial – cell biology (Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, Dresden)
2005:
Peter Becker – cell biology/biochemistry (LMU Munich)
Immanuel Bloch – quantum optics (University of Mainz)
Stefanie Dimmeler – molecular cardiology (Goethe University Frankfurt)
Jürgen Gauß – theoretical chemistry (University of Mainz)
Günther Hasinger – astrophysics (Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics, Garching)
Christian Jung – plant breeding (Kiel University)
Axel Ockenfels – experimental economics (University of Cologne)
Wolfgang Peukert – mechanical process engineering (University of Erlangen–Nuremberg)
Barbara Stollberg-Rilinger – History of early modern Europe (University of Münster)
Andreas Tünnermann – microsystems technology (Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Optics and Precision Engineering, Jena)
2004:
Frank Allgöwer – control engineering (University of Stuttgart)
Gabriele Brandstetter – theatre science (Free University of Berlin)
Thomas Carell – organic chemistry (LMU Munich)
Karl Christoph Klauer – social and cognitive psychology (University of Bonn)
Hannah Monyer – neurobiology (Heidelberg University)
Nikolaus Pfanner and Jürgen Soll – biochemistry/molecular cell biology of plants (University of Freiburg and LMU Munich)
Klaus Dieter Pfeffer – immunology (Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf)
Dierk Raabe – material science (Max Planck Institute for Iron Research GmbH, Düsseldorf)
Konrad Samwer – solid state physics (University of Göttingen)
Manfred Strecker – structural geology (University of Potsdam)
2003:
Winfried Denk – medical optics (Max Planck Institute for Medical Research, Heidelberg)
Hélène Esnault and Eckart Viehweg – algebraic geometry (University of Duisburg-Essen)
Gerhard Huisken – geometrical analysis (Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute), Golm, Potsdam)
Rupert Klein – computational fluid dynamics (Free University of Berlin and Potsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research)
Albrecht Koschorke – Renaissance and modern German literature (University of Konstanz)
Roland Lill – cell biology/biochemistry (Marburg University)
Christof Niehrs – molecular development biology (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Heidelberg)
Ferdi Schüth – inorganic chemistry (Max Planck Institute für Kohlenforschung (Coal Research) (incorporated foundation), Mülheim/Ruhr)
Hans-Peter Seidel – graphics (Max Planck Institute for Informatics, Saarbrücken)
Hubert Wolf – history of Christianity/Catholic theology (University of Münster)
2002:
Carmen Birchmeier-Kohler – molecular biology (Max Delbrück Center for Molecular Medicine, Berlin-Buch)
Wolfgang Dahmen – mathematics (RWTH Aachen University)
Wolf-Christian Dullo – paleontology (Kiel University)
Bruno Eckhardt – theoretical physics (Marburg University)
Michael Famulok – biochemistry (University of Bonn)
Christian Haass – pathological biochemistry (LMU Munich)
Franz-Ulrich Hartl – cell biology (Max Planck Institute for Biochemistry, Martinsried)
Thomas Hengartner – cultural anthropology (University of Hamburg)
Reinhold Kliegl – general psychology (University of Potsdam)
Wolfgang Kowalsky – optoelectronics (Technische Universität Braunschweig)
Karl Leo – solid state physics (Dresden University of Technology)
Frank Vollertsen – forming and stretching manufacturing engineering (Paderborn University)
2001:

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Jochen Feldmann – optoelectronical component (LMU Munich)
Eduard Christian Hurt – molecular biology (Heidelberg University)
Hans Keppler – mineralogy (University of Tübingen)
Arthur Konnerth – neurophysiology (LMU Munich)
Ulrich Konrad – musicology (University of Würzburg)
Martin Krönke – immunology/cell biology (University of Cologne)
Joachim Küpper – Romantic literary theory (Free University of Berlin)
Christoph Markschies – history of Christianity (Heidelberg University)
Wolfgang Marquardt – process systems engineering (RWTH Aachen University)
Helge Ritter – informatics (Bielefeld University)
Günter Ziegler – mathematics (Technische Universität Berlin)
2000:
Klaus Fiedler – cognitive social psychology (Heidelberg University)
Peter Greil – materials science (University of Erlangen–Nuremberg)
Matthias W. Hentze – molecular biology (European Molecular Biology Laboratory, Heidelberg)
Peter M. Herzig – geochemistry and economic geology (Freiberg University of Mining and Technology)
Reinhard Jahn – cellular biology (Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry (Karl Friedrich Bonhoeffer Institute), Göttingen)
Aditi Lahiri – general linguistics (University of Konstanz)
Gertrude Lübbe-Wolff – public law (Bielefeld University)
Dieter Lüst – theoretical physics (Humboldt University of Berlin)
Stefan Müller – mathematics (Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in the Sciences, Leipzig)
Manfred Pinkal – computational linguistics (Saarland University)
Ilme Schlichting – biophysics (Max Planck Institute for Molecular Physiology, Dortmund)
Friedrich Temps and Hans-Joachim Werner – physical chemistry (Kiel University) and theoretical chemistry (University of Stuttgart)
Martin Wegener – solid state physics (University of Karlsruhe)
=== 1999–1990 ===
1999:
Ekkard Brinksmeier – manufacturing engineering (University of Bremen)
Bernd Bukau – cellular biology (University of Freiburg)
Joachim Cuntz – mathematics (University of Münster)
Alois Fürstner – organometalic chemistry (Max Planck Institute für Kohlenforschung (Coal Research) (rechtsfähige Stiftung), Mülheim/Ruhr)
Friedrich Wilhelm Graf – Evangelical theology (University of Augsburg)
Ulrich Herbert – modern and contemporary history (University of Freiburg)
Martin Johannes Lohse – pharmacology (University of Würzburg)
Volker Mosbrugger – paleontology (University of Tübingen)
Hans-Christian Pape – neurophysiology (Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg)
Joachim Ullrich – experimental physics (University of Freiburg)
1998:
Heinz Breer – zoology (University of Hohenheim)
Nikolaus P. Ernsting and Klaus Rademann – physical chemistry (Humboldt University of Berlin)
Hans-Jörg Fecht – metallic materials (University of Ulm)
Ute Frevert – modern history (Bielefeld University)
Wolf-Bernd Frommer – molecular plant physiology (University of Tübingen)
Christian Griesinger – organic chemistry (Goethe University Frankfurt)
Regine Hengge-Aronis – microbiology (University of Konstanz)
Onno Oncken – geology (GeoForschungsZentrum, Potsdam and Free University of Berlin)
Hermann Parzinger – prehistoric and early historical Europe (German Archaeological Institute, Berlin)
Ingo Rehberg – experimental physics (Otto von Guericke University Magdeburg)
Dietmar Vestweber – cellular biology/biochemistry (University of Münster)
Annette Zippelius – solid state physics (University of Göttingen)
1997:
Thomas Boehm – molecular development biology (Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum, Heidelberg)
Wolfgang Ertmer – experimental physics (Leibniz University Hannover)
Angela D. Friederici – neuropsychology (Max Planck Institute for Neuropsychological Research, Leipzig)
Georg Fuchs – microbiology (University of Freiburg)
Jean Karen Gregory – material science (Technical University of Munich)
Andreas Kablitz – Romance philology/Italian studies (University of Cologne)
Matthias Kleiner – sheet metal forming (Brandenburg University of Technology)
Paul Knochel – organometallic chemistry (Marburg University)
Elisabeth Knust – development genetics (Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf)
Stephan W. Koch – theoretical physics (Marburg University)
Christian F. Lehner – molecular genetics (University of Bayreuth)
Stefan M. Maul – ancient orientalism (Heidelberg University)
Ernst Mayr – information theory (Technical University of Munich)
Gerhard Wörner – mineralogy/geochemistry (University of Göttingen)
1996:
Eduard Arzt – materials science (University of Stuttgart and Max Planck Institute for Metals Research, Stuttgart)
Hans Werner Diehl – theoretical physics (University of Duisburg-Essen)
Gerd Faltings – mathematics (Max Planck Institute for Mathematics, Bonn)
Ulf-Ingo Flügge – biochemistry of plants, (University of Cologne)
Wolfgang Klein – linguistics (Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics, Nijmegen)
Dieter Langewiesche – modern history (University of Tübingen)
Reinhard Lührmann – molecular biology (Marburg University)
Joachim Reitner – paleontology (University of Göttingen)
Michael Reth – immunology (Max Planck Institute for Immunobiology, Freiburg)
Wolfgang Schnick – solid state chemistry (University of Bayreuth)
Winfried Schulze – history of early modern Europe (LMU Munich)
Reinhard Zimmermann – history of law and civil law (University of Regensburg)
1995:
Siegfried Bethke – elementary particle physics (RWTH Aachen University)
Niels Birbaumer – psychophysiology (University of Tübingen)
Hans-Joachim Freund – physical chemistry (Ruhr University Bochum)
Martin Grötschel – applied mathematics (Technische Universität Berlin)
Axel Haverich – surgery (Kiel University)
Gerhard Hirzinger – robotics (German Aerospace Center, Oberpfaffenhofen)
Thomas Jentsch – biochemistry (University of Hamburg)
Gerd Jürgens – molecular plant development (University of Tübingen)
Wolfgang Schleich – quantum optics (University of Ulm)
Manfred G. Schmidt – political science (Heidelberg University)
Thomas Schweizer (†) – cultural anthropology (University of Cologne)
Elmar Weiler – plant physiology (Ruhr University Bochum)
Emo Welzl – informatics (Free University of Berlin)
1994:
Gisela Anton – experimental physics (University of Bonn)
Manfred Broy and Ernst-Rüdiger Olderog – computer science (Technical University of Munich and University of Oldenburg)
Ulrich R. Christensen – geophysics (University of Göttingen)
Ulf Eysel – neurophysiology (Ruhr University Bochum)
Theodor Geisel – theoretical physics (Goethe University Frankfurt)
Peter Gruss – cellular biology (MPI for biophysical chemistry, Göttingen)
Wolfgang Hackbusch – numerical mathematics (Kiel University)
Adrienne Héritier and Helmut Willke – sociology/politology (Bielefeld University)
Stefan Jentsch – molecular biology (Heidelberg University)
Glenn W. Most – classical philology (Heidelberg University)
Johann Mulzer – organic chemistry (Free University of Berlin)
Peter Schäfer – Jewish studies (Free University of Berlin)
1993:
Christian von Bar – international privatright (Osnabrück University)
Johannes Buchmann and Claus Peter Schnorr – information theory (Saarland University and Goethe University Frankfurt)
Dieter Enders – organic chemistry (RWTH Aachen University)
Gunter Fischer – biochemistry (Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg)
Michael Frotscher – neuroanatomy (University of Freiburg)
Jürgen Jost – mathematics (Ruhr University Bochum)
Regine Kahmann – molecular genetics (LMU Munich)
Wolfgang Krätschmer – nuclear physics (MPI for Nuclear Physics, Heidelberg)
Klaus Petermann – high frequency technics (Technische Universität Berlin)
Wolfgang Prinz – psychology (MPI für für Psychologische Forschung, München)
Rudolf G. Wagner – sinology (Heidelberg University)
Jürgen Warnatz – technical combustion (University of Stuttgart)
1992:

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Georg W. Bornkamm – virology (GSF-Forschungszentrum für Umwelt und Gesundheit München)
Christopher Deninger, Michael Rapoport, Peter Schneider and Thomas Zink – mathematics (University of Münster, University of Wuppertal, University of Cologne and Bielefeld University)
Irmela Hijiya-Kirschnereit – japanology (Free University of Berlin)
Jürgen Kocka – history of sociology (Free University of Berlin)
Joachim Menz – mine surveying (Freiberg University of Mining and Technology)
Friedhelm Meyer auf der Heide and Burkhard Monien – informatics (Paderborn University)
Jürgen Mlynek – experimental physics (University of Konstanz)
Svante Pääbo – molecular biology (LMU Munich)
Wolfgang Raible – romanistics (University of Freiburg)
Hans-Georg Rammensee – immunology (Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Tübingen)
Jan Veizer – geochemistry of sediments (Ruhr University Bochum)
1991:
Gerhard Ertl – physical chemistry (Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG, Berlin)
Dieter Fenske and Michael Veith – inorganic chemistry (University of Karlsruhe and Saarland University)
Ernst O. Göbel – solid state physics (Marburg University)
Dieter Häussinger – internal medicine (University of Freiburg)
Karl-Heinz Hoffmann – applied mathematics (University of Augsburg)
Randolf Menzel – zoology/neurobiology (Free University of Berlin)
Rolf Müller – biochemistry/molecular biology (Marburg University)
Hermann Riedel – material mechanics (Fraunhofer-Institut für Werkstoffmechanik Freiburg)
Hans-Ulrich Schmincke – mineralogy/vulcanology (Research Center for Marine Geosciences (GEOMAR), Kiel)
Michael Stolleis – history of law (Goethe University Frankfurt)
Martin Warnke – history of art (University of Hamburg)
1990:
Reinhard Genzel – astrophysics (Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics, Garching)
Rainer Greger – physiology (University of Freiburg)
Ingrid Grummt – microbiology (University of Würzburg)
Martin Jansen and Arndt Simon – inorganic chemistry (University of Bonn and Max Planck Institute for Solid State Research, Stuttgart)
Bert Hölldobler – zoology (University of Würzburg)
Konrad Kleinknecht – experimental physics (University of Mainz)
Norbert Peters – combustion engineering (RWTH Aachen University)
Helmut Schwarz – organic chemistry (Technische Universität Berlin)
Dieter Stöffler – planetology (University of Münster)
Richard Wagner – material science (GKSS-Forschungszentrum Geesthacht)
=== 1989–1986 ===
1989:
Heinrich Betz – neurobiology (Heidelberg University)
Claus Wilhelm Canaris – civil law (LMU Munich)
Herbert Gleiter – material science (Saarland University)
Theodor W. Hänsch – laser physics (LMU Munich and Max Planck Institute for Quantum Optics, Garching)
Joachim Milberg – production technics (Technical University of Munich)
Jürgen Mittelstraß – philosophy (University of Konstanz)
Sigrid D. Peyerimhoff – theoretical chemistry (University of Bonn)
Manfred T. Reetz – organic chemistry (Marburg University)
Michael Sarnthein and Jörn Thiede – marine geology (Kiel University and Leibniz Institute of Marine Sciences, Kiel)
Reinhard Stock – experimental nuclear physics (Goethe University Frankfurt)
Wolfgang Stremmel – internal medicine (Heinrich Heine University Düsseldorf)
1988:
Karl Joachim Ebeling – high frequency technics (Technische Universität Braunschweig)
Lothar Gall – modern history (Goethe University Frankfurt)
Günter Harder – mathematics (University of Bonn)
Walter Haug and Burghart Wachinger – older German literature science (University of Tübingen)
Werner Hildenbrand – social economics (University of Bonn)
Ingo Müller – theoretical physics (Technische Universität Berlin)
Herbert W. Roesky and George Michael Sheldrick – inorganic chemistry (University of Göttingen)
Wolfram Saenger and Volker Erdmann – biochemistry (Free University of Berlin)
Günther Schütz – molecular biology (German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg)
Hans Wolfgang Spiess – physical chemistry (Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz)
Karl Otto Stetter – microbiology (University of Regensburg)
Thomas Weiland – high energy physics (DESY (German electron synchrotron), Hamburg)
1987:
Gerhard Abstreiter – semiconductor physics (Technical University of Munich)
Knut Borchardt – history of economics/social economics (LMU Munich)
Nils Claussen – ceramic materials (Hamburg University of Technology)
Bernd Giese – organic chemistry (Technische Universität Darmstadt)
Wolfgang A. Herrmann and Hubert Schmidbaur – inorganic chemistry (Technical University of Munich)
Günter Hotz, Kurt Mehlhorn and Wolfgang Paul – Computer Science (Saarland University)
Erwin Neher and Bert Sakmann – biophysical chemistry (Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry / Karl Friedrich Bonhoeffer Institute), Göttingen
Friedrich A. Seifert – mineralogy (University of Bayreuth)
Rudolf K. Thauer – biochemical microbiology (Marburg University)
Hans-Peter Zenner – Otolaryngology/cell biology (University of Würzburg)
1986:
Géza Alföldy – ancient history (Heidelberg University)
Dietrich Dörner – psychology (University of Bamberg)
Jürgen Habermas – philosophy (Goethe University Frankfurt)
Otto Ludwig Lange and Ulrich Heber – ecology and biochemistry (University of Würzburg)
Hartmut Michel – biology (Max Planck Institute of Biochemistry, Martinsried)
Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard and Herbert Jäckle – biology (Max Planck Institute for Developmental Biology, Tübingen)
Peter R. Sahm – casting (RWTH Aachen University)
Fritz Peter Schäfer – laser physics (MPI für biophysikalische Chemie, Göttingen)
Frank Steglich – solid state physics (Technische Universität Darmstadt)
Albert H. Walenta – experimental physics (University of Siegen)
Julius Wess – theoretical physics (University of Karlsruhe)
== See also ==
List of general science and technology awards
List of physics awards
== References ==
== External links ==
Official description
Recipients (in German)

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The Leonhard Euler Gold Medal (Золотая медаль имени Леонарда Эйлера) is a medal named after the Swiss, German, and Russian mathematician Leonhard Euler, awarded by the Отделением математических наук (Branch of Mathematical Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences) for outstanding results in mathematics and physics. The medal was awarded once in 1957 to two scientists and since 1991 has been awarded every five years.
== Laureates ==
1957 — Igor Kurchatov and Felix Frankl for outstanding results in mathematics and physics
1991 — Aleksandr Danilovich Aleksandrov for fundamental contributions to the development of mathematics
1997 — Yury Osipov for outstanding results in mathematics and physics
2002 — Ludvig Faddeev for outstanding results in mathematics and physics
2007 — Valery Vasilevich Kozlov for a series of papers on nonlinear Hamiltonian systems of differential equations
2012 — Sergei Novikov for his deep contribution to the application of topological methods in quantum physics
2017 — Igor Shafarevich for outstanding contributions to number theory and algebraic geometry
2022 — Sergei Godunov for outstanding results in the field of computational mathematics
== References ==

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