diff --git a/_index.db b/_index.db index e82c4fbb7..50a5d2355 100644 Binary files a/_index.db and b/_index.db differ diff --git a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Twist,_Scientist_(TV_series)-0.md b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Twist,_Scientist_(TV_series)-0.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6ebf67faf --- /dev/null +++ b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Twist,_Scientist_(TV_series)-0.md @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +--- +title: "Ada Twist, Scientist (TV series)" +chunk: 1/1 +source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ada_Twist,_Scientist_(TV_series)" +category: "reference" +tags: "science, encyclopedia" +date_saved: "2026-05-05T04:01:45.730076+00:00" +instance: "kb-cron" +--- + +Ada Twist, Scientist is an animated preschool television series, based on the eponymous book series by Andrea Beaty and David Roberts. Developed and executive produced by Chris Nee for Netflix, the series premiered on September 28, 2021. A second season was released on January 25, 2022, followed by a third season on September 12, 2022, and a fourth season on April 22, 2023. + + +== Characters == + + +=== Main === +Ada Twist (voiced by Amanda Christine in Seasons 1-3 and Kaya Jackson in Season 4) is an intellectual 9-year-old girl, and a scientist. She's smart, kindhearted, sensitive, and always sweet. Her catchphrases are "Loading the Lab!", "Wasn't that cool? Science is the best.", and "We don't quit, we got grit!" She has her own magic lab and her big book of discoveries and inventions. Her favorite animal is a ladybug. +Iggy Peck (voiced by Nicholas Crovetti) is a fearful 8-year-old boy, and an architect. He's caring, extremely nervous, shy, quiet, and easygoing. His favorite animal is a whale shark. +Rosie Revere (voiced by Candace Kozak) is an energetic 7-year-old girl, and an engineer. She's funny, a bit bossy, positive, and confident. She is also tomboyish which is what makes her always have her red bandanna with white polka dots all the time. Her favorite animal is a unicorn. +Benny B. (voiced by Corey J) is an optimistic 10-year-old boy, the newcomer of the show's fourth season, and a technician. He always comes up with great ideas and has a robotic dog built by himself. Ever since he moved into town, he misses his old life but thanks to Ada and friends, they helped him find his way back home. He is the only character to not have a favorite animal. + + +=== Supporting === +Arthur Twist (voiced by Terrence Little Gardenhigh) is Ada's 11-year-old brother who loves magic and sports. He's a bit bored and cool. He has a pet lizard, named Lil Liz. +Aisha Twist (voiced by Susan Kelechi Watson) is Ada and Arthur's mother. +Amari Twist (voiced by Taye Diggs) is Ada and Arthur's father. +Mushu Kitty (voiced by Frank Welker) is Ada's pet cat. +Bianca "Bee Bee" (voiced by Nia Thompson) is Benny's 4-year-old sister who loves tea parties. + + +== Episodes == + + +=== Series overview === + + +=== Season 1 (2021) === + + +=== Season 2 (2022) === + + +=== Season 3 (2022) === + + +=== Season 4 (2023) === + + +== Production == +The series was first announced in October 2020. + + +== Release == +Ada Twist, Scientist was released on Netflix on September 28, 2021. + + +== LGBT representation == +In the episode "Blue River Wedding" (Season 4 Episode 11), friends Ada Twist, Rosie Revere, Iggy Peck, and Benny B are helping Sensei Dave (voiced by George Takei) and Jiu Jitsu Joe (voiced by Guillermo Díaz) get ready for their wedding. This became controversial for more conservative parents. + + +== Reception == + + +=== Accolades === +The series received a 2022 Annie Award for Best Animated Television/Broadcast Production for Preschool Children. +The series also received a 2022 Children's and Family Emmy Awards award for Outstanding Preschool Animated Series. +The series also received a 2024 GLAAD Media Award for Outstanding Children's Programming for the episode "Blue River Wedding". + + +== References == + + +== External links == +Ada Twist, Scientist at IMDb \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bio_Hunter-0.md b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bio_Hunter-0.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..9acb2a7e9 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bio_Hunter-0.md @@ -0,0 +1,53 @@ +--- +title: "Bio Hunter" +chunk: 1/1 +source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bio_Hunter" +category: "reference" +tags: "science, encyclopedia" +date_saved: "2026-05-05T04:01:46.847740+00:00" +instance: "kb-cron" +--- + +Bio Hunter (バイオ・ハンター, Baio Hantā) is a Japanese manga series authored by Fujihiko Hosono. It tells the story about two molecular biologists, Koshigaya and Komada who take on humans with strange viruses that make them less human and more demonic. It was serialized in the Scola manga magazine Comic Burger. +The manga was also adapted into an hour-long single-episode anime OVA, produced by Madhouse Studios and Toei Video, directed by Yuzo Sato and scripted by Yoshiaki Kawajiri. It was distributed throughout the United States and Canada by Urban Vision. The English dub is distributed by MVM Films in the United Kingdom and Madman Entertainment in Australia and New Zealand. +The movie has similar animation and dark urban fantasy themes that Kawajiri worked on before and after Bio Hunter, such as Ninja Scroll, Devilman OVA, X/1999 anime TV series, and Gungrave. Kawajiri, Yamamoto and Maruyama worked again as a team between 1997 and 2000 in making the Madhouse's Vampire Hunter D: Bloodlust. + + +== Plot == +Two scientists are attempting to distribute the cure for a demon virus that is affecting people all over Japan, however, things have become complicated. One of them has become infected. So begins his battle with himself, as he attempts to not only control his emerging demon side, but also to save the lives of others by wielding its great strength. + + +== Characters == +Komada +Voiced by: Toshihiko Seki (Japanese); Matt McKenzie (English) + +Koshigaya +Voiced by: Kazuhiko Inoue (Japanese); Matt K. Miller (English) + +Sayaka +Voiced by: Yuko Minaguchi (Japanese); Sherry Lynn (English) + +Bokudō +Voiced by: Chikao Ōtsuka (Japanese); Mike Reynolds (English) + +Tabe +Voiced by: Tarô Ishida (Japanese); Barry Stigler (English) + +Mikawa +Voiced by: Ryūzaburō Ōtomo (Japanese); Jamie Hanes (English) + +Mary +Voiced by: Rei Igarashi (Japanese); Barbara Goodson (English) +Boss +Voiced by: Yutaka Shimaka (Japanese); John Hostetter (English) + +Police Officer +Voiced by: Daiki Nakamura (Japanese); TBA (English) + + +== References == + + +== External links == +Bio Hunter at IMDb +Bio Hunter (OVA) at Anime News Network's encyclopedia \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edison_(poem)-0.md b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edison_(poem)-0.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..5c4085ebb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edison_(poem)-0.md @@ -0,0 +1,23 @@ +--- +title: "Edison (poem)" +chunk: 1/1 +source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edison_(poem)" +category: "reference" +tags: "science, encyclopedia" +date_saved: "2026-05-05T04:01:48.163385+00:00" +instance: "kb-cron" +--- + +Edison is an epic poem by Czech poet Vítězslav Nezval. It was written in 1927. Later it was included in the poetic book Básně noci (Poems of the Night) which was published in 1930. The main hero of the poem is American inventor Thomas Alva Edison, considered by the author to be a modern genius. Nezval's work is a praise of human activity, technology, and science, but also an expression of anxiety about civilisation. Nezval compares the inventor's work to writing poetry. He points out that every creative work demands much toil and courage. After Edison's death in 1931 Nezval wrote Signál času (Signal of time) which is an elegy. Both poems are written in the same measure, trochaic hexameter. Nezval uses long enumerations, building sophisticated poetical imagery. Nezval's Edison was probably influenced by Guillaume Apollinaire's work, especially the poem Zone, which was translated into Czech by Karel Čapek. + + +== Translations == +The poem was translated into English by Ewald Osers. François Kérel, helped by Nezval himself, translated the poem into French. It was also twice translated into Polish, by Kazimierz Andrzej Jaworski and Józef Waczków. + + +== Notes == + + +== Bibliography == +Vítězslav Nezval, Edison. Báseň o pěti zpěvech. Translated from the Czech by Ewald Osers (parallel Czech and English texts), Dvořák, Pelhřimov 2003. +Vítězslav Nezval, Cudowny czarodziej. Wybór i wstęp Jacek Baluch, redakcja Andrzej Piotrowski, Państwowy Instytut Wydawniczy, Warszawa 1969 (in Polish). \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_scientific_units_named_after_people-0.md b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_scientific_units_named_after_people-0.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..3f492917f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_scientific_units_named_after_people-0.md @@ -0,0 +1,121 @@ +--- +title: "List of scientific units named after people" +chunk: 1/1 +source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_scientific_units_named_after_people" +category: "reference" +tags: "science, encyclopedia" +date_saved: "2026-05-05T04:01:42.657615+00:00" +instance: "kb-cron" +--- + +This is a list of scientific units named after people. For other lists of eponyms (names derived from people) see eponym. By convention, the name of the unit is properly written starting with a lowercase letter (except where any word would be capitalized), but the first letter of its symbol is a capital letter if it is derived from a proper name. + + +== SI units == +ampere (A), electric current – André-Marie Ampère +becquerel (Bq), radioactivity – Henri Becquerel +degree Celsius (°C), temperature – Anders Celsius +coulomb (C), electric charge – Charles-Augustin de Coulomb +farad (F), capacitance – Michael Faraday +gray (Gy), absorbed dose of radiation – Louis Harold Gray +henry (H), inductance – Joseph Henry +hertz (Hz), frequency – Heinrich Rudolf Hertz +joule (J), energy, work, heat – James Prescott Joule +kelvin (K), thermodynamic temperature – Lord Kelvin +newton (N), force – Isaac Newton +ohm (Ω), electrical resistance – Georg Ohm +pascal (Pa), pressure – Blaise Pascal +siemens (S), electrical conductance – Werner von Siemens +sievert (Sv), radiation dose equivalent – Rolf Sievert +tesla (T), magnetic flux density – Nikola Tesla +volt (V), electric potential, electromotive force – Alessandro Volta +watt (W), power, radiant flux – James Watt +weber (Wb), magnetic flux – Wilhelm Eduard Weber + + +== CGS units == +biot (Bi), electric current – Jean-Baptiste Biot +buckingham (B), electric quadrupole moment – A. David Buckingham +debye (D), electric dipole moment – Peter Debye +eotvos (E), gravitational gradient – Loránd Eötvös +galileo (Gal), acceleration – Galileo Galilei +gauss (G or Gs), magnetic flux density – Carl Friedrich Gauss +gilbert (Gb), magnetomotive force – William Gilbert +goeppert-mayer (GM), two-photon absorption cross section – Maria Goeppert Mayer +kayser (kayser), wavenumber – Heinrich Kayser +maxwell (Mx), magnetic flux – James Clerk Maxwell +oersted (Oe), magnetic field strength – Hans Christian Ørsted +poise (P), dynamic viscosity – Jean Léonard Marie Poiseuille +Rayl or Rayleigh (Rayl), acoustic impedance – John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh +rayleigh (R), photon flux – Robert Strutt, 4th Baron Rayleigh +stokes (S or St), kinematic viscosity – George Gabriel Stokes + + +=== No longer in use === +franklin (Fr), electric charge – Benjamin Franklin +clausius (Cl), entropy – Rudolf Clausius + + +== Others == +angstrom (Å), distance – Anders Jonas Ångström +baud (Bd), symbol rate – Émile Baudot +Bark scale, psychoacoustical scale – Heinrich Barkhausen +brewster (B), stress optic coefficient – David Brewster +centimorgan (cM), recombination frequency – Thomas Hunt Morgan +curie (Ci), radioactivity – Marie and Pierre Curie +dalton (Da), atomic mass – John Dalton +darcy (D), permeability, – Henry Darcy +decibel (dB) dimensionless proportions and ratios, e.g. relative power levels – Alexander Graham Bell +degree Fahrenheit (°F), temperature – Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit +degree Rankine (°R), temperature – William John Macquorn Rankine +Dobson unit (DU), atmospheric ozone – Gordon Dobson +erlang (E), dimensionless volume of telecommunications traffic – Agner Krarup Erlang +fermi (fm), distance – Enrico Fermi +hartley (Hart), information – Ralph Hartley +hartree (Ha), energy – Douglas Hartree +Hounsfield scale, radiodensity – Godfrey Newbold Hounsfield +jansky (Jy), electromagnetic flux – Karl Jansky +langley (ly), solar radiation – Samuel Pierpont Langley +langmuir (L), gas exposure dose – Irving Langmuir +neper (Np), relative power level – John Napier +degree Öchsle (°Oe), density – Ferdinand Öchsle +Rockwell scale (HR), indentation hardness – Stanley Rockwell +röntgen (R), dosage of X-rays or gamma radiation – Wilhelm Röntgen +Richter magnitude, earthquake power – Charles Francis Richter +Scoville units, capsaicin content of chili peppers – Wilbur Scoville +shannon (Sh), information – Claude Shannon +siegbahn (xu), distance – Manne Siegbahn +svedberg (S or Sv), sedimentation rate – Theodor Svedberg +sverdrup (Sv), volume transport rate – Harald Sverdrup +torr (Torr), pressure – Evangelista Torricelli +troland (Td), luminance (human eye) – Leonard Troland + + +=== Natural unit systems === +Planck units – Max Planck +Stoney units – George Stoney + + +=== No longer in use === +Mercalli intensity scale, earthquake effects – Giuseppe Mercalli +degree Réaumur (°R), temperature – René Antoine Ferchault de Réaumur +degree Delisle (°D), temperature – Joseph-Nicolas Delisle +degree Newton (°N), temperature – Isaac Newton +degree Rømer (°Rø), temperature – Ole Rømer +degree Baumé (°Bé), density – Antoine Baumé +einstein (E), photochemistry – Albert Einstein +poncelet (p), power – Jean-Victor Poncelet +faraday (Fd), electrical charge – Michael Faraday + + +== See also == +List of eponyms +Lists of etymologies +List of obsolete units of measurement +List of unusual units of measurement +List of humorous units of measurement +List of scientists whose names are used as SI units +List of scientists whose names are used as non SI units + + +== References == \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Alan_Turing-0.md b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Alan_Turing-0.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..4d16a3921 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Alan_Turing-0.md @@ -0,0 +1,103 @@ +--- +title: "List of things named after Alan Turing" +chunk: 1/1 +source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Alan_Turing" +category: "reference" +tags: "science, encyclopedia" +date_saved: "2026-05-05T04:01:41.349480+00:00" +instance: "kb-cron" +--- + +Alan Turing (1912–1954), a pioneer computer scientist, mathematician, and philosopher, is the eponym of all of the things listed below. + +Alan Turing Building, Manchester, England +The Turing School, Eastbourne, England +Alan Turing Centenary Conference, Manchester, England +Alan Turing Institute, London, England +Alan Turing law +Alan Turing Memorial, Manchester, England +Alan Turing sculpture, Eugene, Oregon, United States +Statue of Alan Turing, Bletchley Park, England +Alan Turing: The Enigma +Alan Turing Year +The Annotated Turing +Church–Turing thesis +Church–Turing–Deutsch principle +Good–Turing frequency estimation +Object-Oriented Turing (programming language) +Super-Turing computation +Turing-acceptable language +Turing Award +Turing (cipher) +Turing College, Kent, England +Turing completeness +Turing computability +Turing degree +Turing Foundation, Amsterdam, Netherlands +Turing Gateway to Mathematics, Cambridge, England +The Turing Guide +Turing House School +Turing Institute, Glasgow, Scotland +Turing jump +Turing Lecture +Turing machine +Alternating Turing machine +Multi-track Turing machine +Multitape Turing machine +Neural Turing machine +Non-deterministic Turing machine +Post–Turing machine +Probabilistic Turing machine +Quantum Turing machine +Read-only right moving Turing machines +Read-only Turing machine +Symmetric Turing machine +Unambiguous Turing machine +Universal Turing machine +Wolfram's 2-state 3-symbol Turing machine +Turing Machine (band) +Turing (microarchitecture) +Turing OS +Turing pattern +Turing Pharmaceuticals +Turing (programming language) +Turing reduction +Turing Robot, China +Turing scheme +Turing table +Turing tarpit +Turing test +CAPTCHA (Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart) +Computer game bot Turing Test +Graphics Turing Test +Reverse Turing test +Subject matter expert Turing test +The Turing Test (novel) +The Turing Test (video game) +Visual Turing Test +The Turing Trust +Turing Tumble +Turing's method +Turing's proof +Turing's Wager +Turing+ (programming language) +Turing.jl (probabilistic programming) +Turingery +Turingismus +Turmite +Turochamp +Other items +Alan Turing (MI) Building, University of Wolverhampton, England +Turing Street, East London, England +Turing Gate, Bletchley +Turing Close, Leeds +NE Turing Street, near Microsoft headquarters in Redmond, Washington + + +== See also == +Bank of England £50 note (in 2021) +Turing baronetcy +Turing (disambiguation) + + +== References == \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Glenn_T._Seaborg-0.md b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Glenn_T._Seaborg-0.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..8aa6f60e6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Glenn_T._Seaborg-0.md @@ -0,0 +1,50 @@ +--- +title: "List of things named after Glenn T. Seaborg" +chunk: 1/1 +source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Glenn_T._Seaborg" +category: "reference" +tags: "science, encyclopedia" +date_saved: "2026-05-05T04:01:40.112509+00:00" +instance: "kb-cron" +--- + +This is a list of things named after the Nobel Prize-winning American chemist Glenn T. Seaborg (1912–1999). Known for his considerable legacy, Seaborg was once listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for having the longest entry in Marquis Who's Who. His legacy was cemented with the naming of element 106 as seaborgium in his honor. He is the first of two individuals (the other being Yuri Oganessian) to have had an element named after them during their lifetime (the names einsteinium and fermium were proposed when Einstein and Fermi were alive, but were not approved until after their deaths). + + +== List == +The following list of things named after Glenn T. Seaborg supplements his biographical entry: + +Seaborgium, a synthetic chemical element with the symbol Sg and atomic number 106 +Glenn T. Seaborg Center, Northern Michigan University +Seaborg is an IBM RS/6000 SP supercomputer at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory +Local Lodge Glenn T. Seaborg #719, Vasa Order of America. The Seaborg Lodge also offers the Seaborg Scholarship. +The Glenn T. Seaborg Medal has been awarded by the UCLA Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry since 1987 to honor significant contributions to chemistry. +The American Nuclear Society (ANS) Seaborg Medal is awarded to recognize exceptional achievement in nuclear science or engineering. +A Glenn T. Seaborg Actinide Separation Award presented at the annual Actinide Separation Conference +The Glenn T. Seaborg Award for Nuclear Chemistry is awarded annually by the Nuclear Chemistry and Technology Division of the American Chemical Society. +The Glenn T. Seaborg Institute (GTSI) at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory studies the impact of radionuclides in the environment. +The Glenn T. Seaborg Institute (GTSI) at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) studies plutonium and heavy elements. +The Glenn T. Seaborg Institute (GTSI) at Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) studies bionuclear science. +The Glenn T. Seaborg Center (GTSC) at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is a part of the Chemical Sciences Division and studies the chemistry of transactinide elements. +Glenn Seaborg Fellowships are offered by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory. +Glenn Seaborg Postdoctoral Fellowship, Argonne National Laboratory +The Seaborg Prize, awarded to the elected leader of 40 high school students selected in the Intel Science Talent Search +Glenn T. Seaborg Award for Nuclear Chemistry sponsored by the ACS Division of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology +Glenn T. Seaborg Science Award was established by the Swedish Council of America in 1979 and is awarded to a student enrolled in science or mathematics at one of six colleges and universities founded by Swedish immigrants. +Glenn T. Seaborg Scholarship, Swedish Club of Los Angeles +Dr. Glenn Seaborg Way, South Gate, California. It has been proposed as the future site of the Seaborg Home. +Seaborg Road, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory +Seaborg Lane, Ventura, California +Glenn Seaborg Trail, Department of Energy, Germantown, Maryland +Seaborg Fellow in Nuclear History, fellowship offered by the U.S. Department of Energy +Seaborg Trail, Briones Regional Park, near Lafayette, California +Glenn T. Seaborg National Public Leadership Award, American Hiking Society +Seaborg Open Space Fund, a non-profit foundation, was founded by David Seaborg in his father's honor. +Glenn T. Seaborg Award at the UC Berkeley Athletic Department, is given to a University of California football player who distinguishes himself after graduation. +The Glenn Seaborg Learning Consortium, Lafayette Library and Learning Center, Lafayette, California +Asteroid 4856 Seaborg, discovered by Carolyn Shoemaker at Palomar in 1983, was named in his honor. The official naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 17 March 1995 (M.P.C. 24916). +Seaborg Field at David Starr Jordan High School a high school football field in Watts, California in which they show pride in their most prominent alumnus +Seaborg Technologies is a Danish-based company developing a novel type of nuclear reactor, the Molten salt reactor. + + +== References == \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Hermann_Weyl-0.md b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Hermann_Weyl-0.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..56adfad24 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Hermann_Weyl-0.md @@ -0,0 +1,21 @@ +--- +title: "List of things named after Hermann Weyl" +chunk: 1/1 +source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Hermann_Weyl" +category: "reference" +tags: "science, encyclopedia" +date_saved: "2026-05-05T04:01:43.956620+00:00" +instance: "kb-cron" +--- + +This is a list of topics named after Hermann Weyl, the influential German mathematician from the 20th century. + + +== Mathematics and physics == + + +== Other == +Weyl (crater) + + +== References == \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Max_Planck-0.md b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Max_Planck-0.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..802dbbb73 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Max_Planck-0.md @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +--- +title: "List of things named after Max Planck" +chunk: 1/1 +source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Max_Planck" +category: "reference" +tags: "science, encyclopedia" +date_saved: "2026-05-05T04:01:37.704015+00:00" +instance: "kb-cron" +--- + +This is a list of things named for the German scientist Max Planck: + + +== Physics == +Boltzmann–Planck equation +Fokker–Planck equation +Nernst–Planck equation +Kelvin–Planck statement of the second law of thermodynamics +Massieu–Planck potentials +Planck potential +Planck proposition, Planck statement, Planck's principle; see Kelvin–Planck statement +Planckian locus + + +=== Quantum mechanics === +Planck constant +Planck postulate +Planck's law of black body radiation +Planck-taper window +Planck–Bessel window +Planck–Einstein relation + + +=== Cosmology === +Planck units +Planck energy +Planck length +Planck mass +Planck time +Planck temperature +Planck epoch +Planck postulate +Planck scale +Planck star +Trans-Planckian problem + + +== Other == +1069 Planckia, asteroid +Max Planck Society +Planck's principle +Planck (crater) on the Moon +Planck (spacecraft), space observatory +Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, see Max Planck Society +Colegio Max Planck, in Trujillo, Peru. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Roger_Penrose-0.md b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Roger_Penrose-0.md new file mode 100644 index 000000000..6d94fa282 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Roger_Penrose-0.md @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ +--- +title: "List of things named after Roger Penrose" +chunk: 1/1 +source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_things_named_after_Roger_Penrose" +category: "reference" +tags: "science, encyclopedia" +date_saved: "2026-05-05T04:01:36.509670+00:00" +instance: "kb-cron" +--- + +This is a list of things named for the British scientist Roger Penrose: + + +== Mathematics == +Moore–Penrose inverse, the most widely known generalization of the inverse matrix in particular linear algebra +Penrose graphical notation, a visual depiction of multilinear functions or tensors +Penrose stairs, impossible object (co-created with his father Lionel Penrose) +Penrose tiling, an example of an aperiodic tiling +Penrose triangle, impossible object (co-created with his father Lionel Penrose) +Penrose unilluminable room, first solution to the illumination problem + + +== Physics == +Diósi–Penrose model, possible solution to the measurement problem +Geroch–Held–Penrose formalism +Newman–Penrose formalism, a set of notation for general relativity +Penrose diagram, a two-dimensional diagram capturing the causal relations between different points in spacetime +Penrose inequality, estimation of the mass of a spacetime +Penrose conjecture +Penrose interpretation, speculation about the relationship between quantum mechanics and general relativity +Penrose process, or Penrose mechanism, a theoretical means whereby energy can be extracted from a rotating black hole +Penrose singularity theorem in general relativity +Penrose transform, a complex analogue of the Radon transform in theoretical physics +Penrose–Terrell effect, visual distortion according to the special theory of relativity +Penrose–Ward correspondence +Rietdijk–Putnam–Penrose argument, version of Rietdijk–Putnam argument + + +== Other == +Penrose–Lucas argument, a logical argument +Penrose tennis ball, 1995, a novel economical design in which the two halves that cup to form the ball very nearly tile the plane. \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-0.md b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-0.md index c9d8c744c..6d1fd02bd 100644 --- a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-0.md +++ b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-0.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ chunk: 1/10 source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people" category: "reference" tags: "science, encyclopedia" -date_saved: "2026-05-05T03:30:18.817718+00:00" +date_saved: "2026-05-05T04:01:38.936512+00:00" instance: "kb-cron" --- diff --git a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-1.md b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-1.md index 9c467d7be..43a181f50 100644 --- a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-1.md +++ b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-1.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ chunk: 2/10 source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people" category: "reference" tags: "science, encyclopedia" -date_saved: "2026-05-05T03:30:18.817718+00:00" +date_saved: "2026-05-05T04:01:38.936512+00:00" instance: "kb-cron" --- diff --git a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-2.md b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-2.md index f093c8243..43c5275f6 100644 --- a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-2.md +++ b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-2.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ chunk: 3/10 source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people" category: "reference" tags: "science, encyclopedia" -date_saved: "2026-05-05T03:30:18.817718+00:00" +date_saved: "2026-05-05T04:01:38.936512+00:00" instance: "kb-cron" --- diff --git a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-3.md b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-3.md index 4526a40cd..1570be1b0 100644 --- a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-3.md +++ b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-3.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ chunk: 4/10 source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people" category: "reference" tags: "science, encyclopedia" -date_saved: "2026-05-05T03:30:18.817718+00:00" +date_saved: "2026-05-05T04:01:38.936512+00:00" instance: "kb-cron" --- diff --git a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-4.md b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-4.md index 5b8e92468..92bbed217 100644 --- a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-4.md +++ b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-4.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ chunk: 5/10 source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people" category: "reference" tags: "science, encyclopedia" -date_saved: "2026-05-05T03:30:18.817718+00:00" +date_saved: "2026-05-05T04:01:38.936512+00:00" instance: "kb-cron" --- diff --git a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-5.md b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-5.md index 47825abf0..770052cad 100644 --- a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-5.md +++ b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-5.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ chunk: 6/10 source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people" category: "reference" tags: "science, encyclopedia" -date_saved: "2026-05-05T03:30:18.817718+00:00" +date_saved: "2026-05-05T04:01:38.936512+00:00" instance: "kb-cron" --- diff --git a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-6.md b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-6.md index 88397c643..968c1f87b 100644 --- a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-6.md +++ b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-6.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ chunk: 7/10 source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people" category: "reference" tags: "science, encyclopedia" -date_saved: "2026-05-05T03:30:18.817718+00:00" +date_saved: "2026-05-05T04:01:38.936512+00:00" instance: "kb-cron" --- diff --git a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-7.md b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-7.md index 8a111f70e..45847c472 100644 --- a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-7.md +++ b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-7.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ chunk: 8/10 source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people" category: "reference" tags: "science, encyclopedia" -date_saved: "2026-05-05T03:30:18.817718+00:00" +date_saved: "2026-05-05T04:01:38.936512+00:00" instance: "kb-cron" --- diff --git a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-8.md b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-8.md index c12aa68b1..1f435021c 100644 --- a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-8.md +++ b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-8.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ chunk: 9/10 source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people" category: "reference" tags: "science, encyclopedia" -date_saved: "2026-05-05T03:30:18.817718+00:00" +date_saved: "2026-05-05T04:01:38.936512+00:00" instance: "kb-cron" --- diff --git a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-9.md b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-9.md index 691d7c304..fd8cdfe47 100644 --- a/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-9.md +++ b/data/en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people-9.md @@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ chunk: 10/10 source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scientific_phenomena_named_after_people" category: "reference" tags: "science, encyclopedia" -date_saved: "2026-05-05T03:30:18.817718+00:00" +date_saved: "2026-05-05T04:01:38.936512+00:00" instance: "kb-cron" ---