---
title: "Nickel–Strunz classification"
chunk: 1/1
source: "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nickel–Strunz_classification"
category: "reference"
tags: "science, encyclopedia"
date_saved: "2026-05-05T03:35:55.685536+00:00"
instance: "kb-cron"
---

Nickel–Strunz classification is a scheme for categorizing minerals based upon their chemical composition, introduced by German mineralogist Karl Hugo Strunz (24 February 1910 – 19 April 2006) in his Mineralogische Tabellen (1941). The 4th and the 5th edition were also edited by Christel Tennyson (1966). It was followed by A.S. Povarennykh with a modified classification (1966 in Russian, 1972 in English).
As curator of the Mineralogical Museum of Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität (now known as the Humboldt University of Berlin), Strunz had been tasked with sorting the museum's geological collection according to crystal-chemical properties. His book Mineralogical Tables, has been through a number of modifications; the most recent edition, published in 2001, is the ninth (Mineralogical Tables by Hugo Strunz and Ernest H. Nickel (31 August 1925 – 18 July 2009)). The IMA/CNMNC supports the Nickel–Strunz database.


== Nickel–Strunz code scheme ==
The Nickel–Strunz code scheme is NN.XY.##x, where:

NN: Nickel–Strunz mineral class number
X: Nickel–Strunz mineral division letter
Y: Nickel–Strunz mineral family letter
##x: Nickel–Strunz mineral/group number; x an add-on letter


== Nickel–Strunz mineral classes ==
The current scheme divides minerals into ten classes, which are further divided into divisions, families and groups according to chemical composition and crystal structure.

elements
sulfides and sulfosalts
halides
oxides, hydroxides and arsenites
carbonates and nitrates
borates
sulfates, chromates, molybdates and tungstates
phosphates, arsenates and vanadates
silicates
organic compounds


== IMA/CNMNC mineral classes ==
IMA/CNMNC proposes a new hierarchical scheme (Mills et al. 2009), using the Nickel–Strunz classes (10 ed) this gives:

Classification of minerals (non silicates)
Nickel–Strunz class 01: Native Elements
Class: native elements
Nickel–Strunz class 02: Sulfides and Sulfosalts
Class 02.A – 02.G: sulfides, selenides, tellurides (including arsenides, antimonides, bismuthinides)
Class 02.H – 02.M: sulfosalts (including sulfarsenites, sulfantimonites, sulfobismuthites, etc.)
Nickel–Strunz class 03: Halogenides
Class: halides
Nickel–Strunz class 04: Oxides
Class: oxides
Class: hydroxides
Class: arsenites (including antimonites, bismuthites, sulfites, selenites and tellurites)
Nickel–Strunz class 05: Carbonates and Nitrates
Class: carbonates
Class: nitrates
Nickel–Strunz class 06: Borates
Class: borates
Subclass: nesoborates
Subclass: soroborates
Subclass: cycloborates
Subclass: inoborates
Subclass: phylloborates
Subclass: tectoborates
Nickel–Strunz class 07: Sulfates, Selenates, Tellurates
Class: sulfates, selenates, tellurates
Class: chromates
Class: molybdate, wolframates and niobates
Nickel–Strunz class 08: Phosphates, Arsenates, Vanadates
Class: phosphates
Class: arsenates and vanadates
Nickel–Strunz class 10: Organic Compounds
Class: organic compounds
Classification of minerals (silicates)
Nickel–Strunz class 09: Silicates and Germanates
Class: silicates
Subclass: nesosilicates
Subclass: sorosilicates
Subclass: cyclosilicates
Subclass: inosilicates
Subclass: phyllosilicates
Subclass: tectosilicates without zeolitic H2O
Subclass: tectosilicates with zeolitic H2O; zeolite family
Subclass: unclassified silicates
Subclass: germanates


== See also ==
Classification of non-silicate minerals
Classification of silicate minerals
Hey's Mineral Index
Timeline of the discovery and classification of minerals
Dana Classification System


== Notes ==


== References ==
Mills, Stuart J.; Hatert, Frédéric; Nickel, Ernest H.; Ferraris, Giovanni (2009). "The standardisation of mineral group hierarchies: application to recent nomenclature proposals" (PDF). Eur. J. Mineral. 21 (5): 1073–1080. Bibcode:2009EJMin..21.1073M. doi:10.1127/0935-1221/2009/0021-1994. hdl:2268/29163. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 February 2011.


== External links ==
 Media related to Nickel–Strunz classification at Wikimedia Commons
Strunz classification on Mindat